【名师设计】高考英语二轮复习课时训练：第8练（含答案解析）

英语备课大师【全免费】PAGE//课时提升作业Ⅰ.单项填空1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitifwedon’tarrivewhenIsaywewill.A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient2.HowcanyouanddonothingwhileIamingreattrouble?A.standfor B.standbyC.standout D.standup3.(2013·烟台模拟)ThoughhavinglivedinAustraliafor6years,Mr.Wantstillthetraditionalcustoms.A.performs B.observesC.possesses D.supports4.(2013·莆田模拟)Wehopethebuildingprojectwillbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.tobecarriedout B.carriedoutC.beingcarriedout D.carryingout5.(2013·贵阳模拟)Thingsintheworlddiffereachotherincountlessways.A.with B.in C.from D.by6.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegivenoverthenewcomers.A.respect B.preferenceC.consideration D.advantage7.—I’msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing8.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIwouldhavetomakesomeandlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A.allowance B.accommodationC.adjustment D.assessment9.(2013·九江模拟)Manystudentstriedtheirbestnottomakecarelessmistakesintheexaminationbutsomeofthemfoundtheyfailed.A.eventually B.completelyC.exactly D.effectively10.Thewonderfulmoment,wehadbeenexpectingforyears,finallycame.A.which B.that C.what D.when11.Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally.A.apply B.function C.award D.count12.(2013·合肥模拟)ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that13.(2013·金华模拟)Hissingingcareerafterhisfirstalbumwasreleased.A.tookup B.tookawayC.tookoff D.tookon14.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andoneappealstotheyoung.A.inreturn B.inparticularC.inaddition D.inturn15.Obviously,wewerebytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.A.confirmed B.confusedC.controlled D.convincedⅡ.完形填空(2013·武汉模拟)YouAreGoingPlacesOnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling1.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain.2withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare3istoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendto4alotofus5butwemanagetodealwithit.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.Ithappenedtobethevery6nearwhereIkeepthedirty7intheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand8runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.9theseelderlywomenwerewatching10Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey11theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what12IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.13theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina14andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”Andthatwasit.Theyleftthe15andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme16tobelieveinmyself.They17myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea18tokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin19untilIhadadegree.I’mnowaco-anchor(联合主持人)ofastudent-producedtelevision20.Andthebestthingis:I’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.(332W)1.A.tired B.excited C.up D.down2.A.Dealing B.Helping C.Talking D.Meeting3.A.sat B.seated C.laid D.seating4.A.attract B.avoid C.adjust D.annoy5.A.employees B.customersC.boss D.employers6.A.table B.box C.spot D.kitchen7.A.dishes B.rooms C.clothes D.chairs8.A.men B.women C.servers D.people9.A.And B.Otherwise C.But D.So10.A.what B.how C.where D.why11.A.finished B.completedC.ordered D.got12.A.place B.grade C.mark D.position13.A.Before B.While C.As D.After14.A.confident B.loud C.low D.pleasant15.A.kitchen B.houseC.restaurant D.table16.A.ability B.courageC.imagination D.time17.A.putdown B.pickedupC.tookover D.pointedout18.A.cause B.reasonC.present D.permission19.A.television B.governmentC.school D.restaurant20.A.company B.stationC.show D.advertisementⅢ.阅读理解(2013·安康模拟)Itisnotsolongagothattheextendedfamilylivedunderthesameroof.Childrengrewupknowingtheircousins,auntsanduncles,grandparents,andotherrelatives.Thesechildrenfeltconnected.Inthesenot-too-long-agotimespeoplewereconnectedtotheirfood.Mostpeoplegrewtheirownvegetablesandfruit.Manyfamilieshadahousecowformilk,cheese,butterandcream.Mostfamiliesalsohadmeatanimals.Whenvisitorscameunexpectedly,dadwouldbesentoutbacktokillthechook(鸡)fordinner.Everyonewasinvolvedincookingandmealtimeswereasocialevent.Whenthemealendedmostofthefamilywereinvolvedincleaningupandwashingup.Howdifferentisthesituationtoday?Thefastlifeisallaroundus—fastfood,fastcars,fastconversations,fastfamilies,fastholidays.Ourfastpacedlifehasweakenedtheseconnections.Wehavebeenfooledintothinkingweneedto,orevenmust,befastandhavewhatthe“fastlife”givesus.Stressisleadingtomanynewhealthproblems.ThesolutionistheSlowMovement.Itaimstodealwiththeproblemof“timepoverty”throughmakingconnections.Itsupportsagrowingculturalshifttowardsslowingdown.Ithasspreadtomorethansixtycountriesandbecomeaworldwidemovement.TheSlowMovementtellsusthatweneedtoslowdownandconnectwithourlife.Weneedconnectiontopeople—ourselves,ourfamily,ourcommunity,ourfriends—tofood,toplaces(wherewelive),andtolife.BybeingpartoftheSlowMovement,manypeoplehaveknownhowtheylostconnectiontomostaspectsoftheirlifeandtothenaturalworldandrhythms(节奏)aroundthem.Andmoreimportantly,theyhavereconnected—theyhavelivedanewconnectedlifestyle.(301W)1.Ifweareconnectedtoourfood,we.A.eateachmealslowlyB.buyourfoodbyourselvesC.prepareandcookourfoodbyourselvesD.enjoyourmealtimeswithotherfamilymembers2.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetoday’slife?A.Fast,busy,stressful.B.Rich,disconnected,comfortable.C.Healthy,busy,disconnected.D.Convenient,relaxing,fast.3.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeoplehave.A.gotusedtofastlifeB.benefitedfromfastlifeC.haddiseasescausedbyfastfoodD.hadunwiseopinionsaboutfastlife4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.B.Tosupportaworld-widemovement.C.Toexplainthedisadvantagesofdisconnectedlife.D.Toexplainthemeaningofmakingaconnection.【语篇随练】写出完形填空中单词的含义1.cashiern.________2.complainv. ________3.servern. ________4.careern. ________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我母亲总是有点担忧,如果我们没能如我说的那样如期到达。anxious担忧的;ashamed羞愧的;weak虚弱的;patient有耐心的。根据句意选A。【变式备选】Shehasbeenoverhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A.puzzling B.worried C.troubled D.anxious【解析】选A。句意:她对他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好几周,可还是没弄明白。puzzleover...意为“对……苦苦思索”。2.【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:在我有大麻烦的时候,你怎么可以袖手旁观,什么都不做呢?standfor代表,主张;standby坚持某种说法,袖手旁观,支持;standout突出,显眼,杰出;standup站立,起立。故选B。3.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:尽管Mr.Want在澳大利亚生活了6年,但是他依然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守,遵循;perform执行,表现;possess拥有;support支持。4.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意:我们希望正在进行的建筑项目尽快完成,因为很多市民在抱怨噪音。根据句意和句子结构可知此处beingcarriedout作定语修饰thebuildingproject。因为carryout(执行)和被修饰词之间是被动关系,且强调动作正在进行,所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意:在很多方面,世界上的东西都有着差异。differfrom为固定搭配,意思是“与……不同”。6.【解析】选B。句意:与初来乍到者不同,对那些在这儿工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference偏爱。respect尊重;consideration考虑;advantage优势。7.【解析】选D。句意:——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,选D项。8.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。makesomeadjustment调整,符合句意。allowance津贴,补贴;accommodation膳食供应,调解;assessment评价。9.【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:许多学生在考试中尽力不犯粗心的错误,但是其中有一些最终发现自己没有做到。eventually最终,终于;completely完全地;exactly精确地;effectively有效地。A项符合题意。10.【解析】选A。考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意:我们期待了多年的那个精彩的时刻终于到来了。代替指时间的先行词moment,且在从句中作动词expect的宾语,引导一个非限制性定语从句,所以用which。11.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是在面试中第一印象相当重要。count有价值;apply申请,应用;function发挥作用;award授予。12.【解析】选D。考查关系词的选择。句意:直到妈妈答应带她去她最喜欢的肯德基,那个被宠坏的女孩才停止哭泣。根据句子结构可知,第一空为非限制性定语从句,先行词为KFC,故排除A、C。第二空为强调句,itwas...that...。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从第一张唱片发布以后,他的歌唱事业开始腾飞了。takeoff(事业的)腾飞。takeup开始从事;takeaway带走,拿走;takeon呈现。14.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:这家公司今年有多款车下线,其中一款最吸引年轻人。inparticular尤其,特别。inreturn作为回报;inaddition此外;inturn轮流。15.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:很明显,我们不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。confirm证实,证明;confuse使困惑;control控制;convince说服,使相信。Ⅱ.作者是一名中学生,利用业余时间打工。一天,在身心疲惫地打工的时候,一个人的一句话使作者对自己的前途重燃希望。那句话是YouAreGoingPlaces(你前途无量)。1.【解析】选D。考查语境化选词。我去上班的时候心情非常不好。feelingdown是现在分词作伴随状语,意为“闷闷不乐”。倒数第二段的Theymyspiritfrombeingdown...也说明了该题答案。2.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。dealwith表示“对付”;helpwith帮助某人做……;talkwith和……交谈;meetwith遇到,经受。3.【解析】选B。考查语境化选词。顾客抱怨他们就座的位置。seat是使役动词,表示“使坐下”,beseated意为“坐下,就座”;sit是不及物动词,应为wheretheysit。4.【解析】选D。考查动词。诸如此类的小事容易造成我们雇员的烦恼。annoy表示“使生气”。因为作者前面提到了顾客的种种抱怨,因此只能导致雇员的烦恼、生气。attract吸引;avoid避免;adjust调整。5.【解析】选A。考查名词。句中的us和下文的we给了提示。employees表示“受雇者,雇工”。6.【解析】选C。考查名词。她们碰巧坐在我存放用过的盘子附近的地方。spot表示“地方,地点”。根据后面的whereIkeepthedirtyintheboxes,排除B项;不可能把脏盘子放在客人用餐的桌子上,故排除A;kitchen不会与客人用餐的地方处于同一个位置,故排除D。7.【解析】选A。考查名词。thedirtydishes指客人用过的盘子。因为作者是在餐厅打工的学生,所以“端盘子”才能与文章主题相符。8.【解析】选C。考查名词。顾客们的进进出出、服务人员的穿梭走动。该空指服务人员在餐馆的来回走动,穿梭服务。顾客们是来这里就餐的,不怎么来回走,故排除D,A、B两项太片面。9.【解析】选C。考查连词。虽然餐馆处于一片忙乱的状态,但是这三位妇女在专心地看着我。该空前的crazy给该空提出了暗示。10.【解析】选B。注视着我为了确保每张桌子是干净的,迎接下一批顾客,而多么努力地工作。how相当于howhard。11.【解析】选A。考查动词。她们吃完饭的时候。根据下文的Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen排除C、D选项;complete往往用于完成“建筑物”“工程”“书籍”等;而finish指做完手中的事情,如“用完”“吃完”等。12.【解析】选B。考查名词。grade表示“年级”。她们询问我上哪个年级。通过上下文,可知作者是个打工的学生,故B项符合文意。place地