黑龙江省哈尔滨市师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上学期（满分150分 时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（20分51.57.5WhatdidthewomanbegintodoamonthKeephercallphoneawayfromherStayawayfromtheReadarticlesWhatdoesthethemanAbank B.An C.AnWhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakes B. C.WhydoesthemanlikegoingtoHewantstomakenewHeenjoysthefoodanddrinksHecanlearnalotfromdifferentHowdoesthemanfeelabout B. C.第二节(151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟；听完后，各小5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。66、7WhatdoesthewomansayabouttakingtheItcansavealotofItisgoodfortheItcan'tgivehermuchHowdoesthewomanplantogotoBy B.By C.By7810

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe B.Bossand C.BoyfriendandWhatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterSheworksShetellsstoriestoShegoestotheconstructionWhydoesthewomanlikehernewIt'spaid B.It'sher C.It's81113WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingHowtokeep B.Howtofallfast C.HowtogetridofWhydoesthewomangivethemansomeHeworriestoomuchabouthisHealwaysworriesabouthisHeworriesabouthisWhatdoesthemanwanttodoLearnhowtodoDowhatthewomanjusttaughtGobacktohisroomtosleepat91417WhatisthemanMakinghisown B.Producingvideo C.PreparingforaliveWhodoesthemanregardhisfavoritestarHis B.His C.HisWhatwillthemanstarA B.A C.ATVWhydidn'tthemanwriteanysongsthisHewasn'tallowedtodoHedidn'thavesomuchHewasn'tcapableenoughofdoing101820Wherecanthelisteners'parentspickthemInthecar B.Attheschool C.BehindtheschoolWhatshouldthelistenersbringwithSome B.Some C.AWhoistheAtour B.Amuseum C.A第二部分阅读理解（50分第一节（152.537.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）Theupcomingwinterseasonoffersaselectionofthefinest,quickest,toughestandmostdelightfulrunningeventsacrosstheUKforthoseseekingadventureorcommunityspirit.BahHumbug10K,1Doyourselfafavourandbringtowelsandplasticbagswithyou,becauseeverybitofgearyouwearduringthiseventislikelytobecakedwithmudbytheend.Therefore,theorganisershavedonewelltoensuretherearechangingroomsandshowersavailableforallrunners.racebest.comWinterSolsticeStrider,8Digthatheadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforthisafter-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.Youhavea5Kroute,whichwindsthroughtheforestattheStIvesEstate.Therouteisfarfromflatandwillalmostcertainlybemuddyinplaces,somakesureyourbatteriesarewellchargedincasethereareemergencies.sueryder.orgTheChristmasCharityRun,21Thiseventisrunbyamostenvironmentallyconsciousorganiserinthecountry,andisthereforeonlyopentolocalrunnerstoreducecartravel.Anothergreatfeatureisthat£7.50ofthe£10entryfeegoesstraighttoalocalcharitythatsupportspeoplewithcancer,makingthisoneofthemostpositive-impacteventsthatyoucouldpossiblyfind.eventrac.co.ukMapledurham10&Half,29Mapledurhameventsarealwayswellorganisedand,withunpleasantweatherlikely,you'llhavetodealwithsomemudonthevariousuphillsanddownhillsonwhicheverofthe10K,10-mileorhalf-marathoncoursesyouchoose.Theorganisershaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverprecisemeasurements,soallthreeraceshavearatherlooserelationshipwiththeirstateddistance.mstevents.co.ukWhichwebsiteoffersinformationfornightrunparticipants?A．sueryder.org B．C．eventrac.co. D．mstevents.co.WhatmakestheMapledurhameventsEco-friendly B．FlexibleraceC．Strongcharity D．MuddyrunningWhichcolumnofamagazineisthetextprobablyfrom?A．TechTrends. B．AthleteProfiles.C．News D．RaceLastspring,myneighborDonnaandI,bothinourseventies,spentseveralhoursintheglorioussunshineenjoyingthenewseason.Whenitwastimetositdownandrelax,Donnapulledoutherredmetalchair

hergarage车库andIsatonanoverturnedplasticbucket桶Itwasfuntocatchuponthenewsthatwehadmissedduringthelongwinterindoors.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.Afterdismissingunsuitableoptionsfromlocalstores,shefoundaperfectoneonline.Thenextdayitarrived.Excitedly,sheopenedtheboxandstartedputtingittogether.Weproudlyhigh-fivedeachotherasthepiecesjoinedupandthebenchstartedtolooklikeone.Afterafewminutes’assistancefromaneighbour,itwascomplete.What’smore,itwastheperfectfitfortwo70--somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.Soon,thebenchattractedotherneighbors.Oneday,someonecalledoutfromthesidewalk,“Whatdoyoudoonthatbench?”Quick-thinkingDonnacalledback,“It’sour‘ThinkingBench’!Wethinkaboutimportantthingshappeninginourlives.”Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita“Decision-MakingBench”;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas“meditating(冥想)”,addingyetanothername.Lastfall,withthetemperaturefalling,wecametotheendofsittingoutdoors.Wewerefacedwithdilemma-whattodoaboutitinthewinter?Well,wesatdownandthoughtandmeditatedanddecidedtoputitinDonna’sgarageforthewinter.WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.Donnadecidedtoreplacethechairandbucketto lightenthecarrying B.attractmoreC.getbetterseatingfor D.adapttowarmerHowdidthebenchgetitsvariousFromitemsplacedon B.FromseasonalC.Fromusers’activitieson D.FromDonna’screativeWhyarepotsandboxesmentionedinthelastATosuggesttheflowerswouldsoonbe B.ToshowthebenchwasnotservingitsC.Todescribethebench’spracticalusein D.ToexplainwhythebenchneededwinterWhatdoes“TheBench”representbythestory’sAsymbolofcommunity B.AsolutiontotheagingC.Areminderofthepast D.AmemoryofavaluedonlineAteamofAIresearchersatMicrosoft,workingwithcolleaguesfromthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory(PNNL),hasusedAItodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium(锂).Lithiumbatterieshavebecometheindustrystandardforelectronicdevicesandelectricvehiclesandareexpectedtoplayamajorroleinthechangetogreenpower.Butlithiumisexpensive,whichhasledteamsacrosstheglobetolookforalternatives(替代物Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamlookedforwaystoreducetheamountoflithiumusedinbatteries.andthetimeneededtoprocessmillionsofalternatives,theresearchersturnedtoAI.NotingthatAIapplicationsaregoodatusingmassiveamountsofdatatolearnhowtodothings,theresearchersdesignedonethatcouldstudymillionsofmaterialsthatmightbeaddedtoalithiumbatterytoreplacesomeamountofthelithiumandtesttheresultsforfactorssuchasstabilityandhowabatteryusingagivenmaterialwouldUsingthisapproach,theresearchteamreducedthelistofpossiblealternativestojustafewhundredpossibilities.TheythenturnedtomaterialsscientistsatPNNLforadviceonhowtoreducethepossibilitiesevenfurther.Thescientistssuggestedaddingmorespecificscreeningcriteriaandmoretestingrounds.Afteradoptingthatadvice,theteamarrivedatapromisingalternativeandanapproachthatinvolvedreplacingapproximatelyhalfofthelithiumatomsinabatterywithsodium(钠)atoms.Afterusingthenewapproachtobuildaworkingbattery,theresearchersfoundithadlower(导电性)thanneeded—buttheyalsobelievethatthereisroomforimprovement.Theyplantocontinueworkingontheapproachandtheprocesstheyusedtofindtheirsolution,whichtheysuggestcouldeventuallysolveothertypesofmaterialprocessingproblems.Whydidtheresearchteamwanttodevelopabatterythatuseslesslithium?A．Toreducecarbonemissions. B．Tomeettheindustrystandard.C．Todecreasethecostofabattery. D．Togenerateelectricityefficiently.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisapproach”inparagraph4referUsingAItofindpossiblematerials. B．Addingothermaterialstoabattery.C．Developinganapplicationtocollectdata. D．Replacinglithiuminabatterywithsodium.30．Howdidtheresearchteamfinallyfindapromisingalternative?ByseekingfundingfromPNNL. B．Byaskingexpertsforadvice.C．ByturningtoMicrosoftforhelp. D．Bycooperatingwithotherscientists.WhatistheexistingchallengewiththenewA．Itislesseffectivethanexpected. B．Itcoststoomuchtimeandmoney.C．Itoccupiestoomuchroom. D．Itprocessesatalowerspeed.Istext-messagingdrivingusapart?Thesedays,wetalktoeachotheralotwithourthumbs—sendingsixbilliontextmessagesaday,andlikelyafewbillionmoreonserviceslikeWhatsApp.Butsomeworrythatsomuchmessagingleadstolesscommunication.Forinstance,whenhangingoutwithfriends,we’dbetextingsecretivelyatthesametime,pretendingtomaintaineyecontactbutmentallysomewhereelse.Newtechnologiesoftenupsetthewaywerelatetooneanother,ofcourse.Butsuchdivisioncausedbytextinghaveastrongechointheargumentswehadovertelephoneahundredyearsago.Thesmall

gaveusanewwaytocontactoneanotherandquicklypromotenewformsofsocializing.Callersarrangedregular“visiting”calls,dialingremotefamilytocatchuponnews.Soon,though,socialcriticsthoughtitwouldbesoeasytotalkthatwe’dneverleaveeachotheralone.Othersworriedthatthetelephonespeduplife,demandinginstantreactions.Theuseofthetelephonegavelittleroomforreflection.Itproducedacrazinessintheordinaryconcernsoflifewhichdidn’tmakefordomestichappiness.“Weshallsoonbenothingbuttransparentpilesofjelly果冻toeachother,”aLondonwritermoanedin1897.However,nowadaysthetelephonecallseemslikeathrowbacktoagentlerera.WhenJennaBirch,acommunicationprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,starteddatingamanwhoinsistedoncallingheronthephone,shefounditwarmanddelightful.Soshedoesn’tthinktheshifttotextinghasdegradedourinteractions.Accordingtoherstudy,teenagerswhotextthemostarealsothosewhospendthemosttimefacetofacewithfriends.Communication,itseems,bringsmorecommunication,and—assheargues—justbecausetalkhappensintextdoesn’tmeanit’snotmeaningful.MichéleMartinofCarletonUniversity,thinkswe’relivingthroughareplayofthetelephonewherethethingsthatmadeitvaluable—instantcommunications—arethesamethatmadeitannoying.“Peoplebelievetheyareliberatedbecausetheycanbringthemobilephoneeverywhere,”Martinsays.“Butatthesametime,theyareslavestoit.”What’sthefunctionofthefirstA．Tointroducethe B．TodescribeaC．Toofferanargument. D．Toissueawarning.33．AccordingtotheLondonwriterinparagraph4,whatdoestelephoneusecause?A．Peopleexperienceverytightschedule. B．Peopletendtolackindividuality.C．Peoplebecomenarrowand D．PeoplelosetheabilitytoWhatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A．Telephonecallsareparticularlywelcomedindating.B．Teenagersareaddictedtocommunicatingbytexting.C．Theshifttotextingisdestructivetoface-to-faceD．ThemeaningofcommunicationgoesbeyondWhat’sthebesttitlefortheOhMyGod!We’veBeenHereBefore! B．GonewiththeWind,DearTexting!C．LifeisTooShortforSoMany D．Oh,Telephone,aTaleofTwo第二节（52.512.5分Theadultsinyourlifeplayanimportantroleinshapingthepersonyouare.Throughtheirencouragementandguidance,theyhelpyoutoflourish,learn,andgrow.36Theremightalsobetimeswhenyourrelationshipcomesunderextrapressure.Atthesemoments,it’shardnottofocuseverythingthey’redoing‘wrong’,buttherearewaystoresetandremindyourselfofwhatyouvalueaboutKeepIt’seasytolockyourselfawaywhenyou’reupsetwithyourparentsorafteranargument.It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally.37Thekeytocommunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.WhyappreciationLifeisn’talwayseasy.Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthetoughesttimes. Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice.Bynoticingallthegoodthatyourparentsdowillnotonlybuildandimproverelationships,butcreateapositivecycle,whereeveryonefeelsthattheireffortsareacknowledged. Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemall-knowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.40Often,they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou.Thiscanfeelannoyingwhenyouwanttoleadyourownlifeandmakeyourownchoices.Butgoodcommunicationisaboutcompromiseandcantakeabitofpractice.Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!That’snottosaythisisGrowtogetherwithyourParentsalwayshavethefinalShowingappreciationdoesn’trequiregreatThechancesare,yourparentsaredoingtheirIt’sthemakingupandrepairingpartthat’simportant.G．Sometimes,though,youmightforgetyourappreciationforthem.第三部分英语知识运用（40分第一节完形填空（15115分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）LiHuastaredathiscollegeadmissionletterwithmixedfeelings.His602-pointGaokaoscorehadearnedhimaspotatatop211university,butuncertainty41hisexcitement—untilastudy-abroadagentreachedout.“TheQSrankingofthat211isover1,000,”theagentsaid,slidingabrochureacrossthetable.“ButthisMalaysianuniversityranks200-oddglobally—ahuge ininternationalrecognition.”LiHuafrowned;he’dneverheardoftheschool,buttheagent himwithglossyrankingscharts.“Chinese985softenget unfairlyinQSbecauseofone-sidedevaluationcriteria(评定标准),notpoorquality,”theagentadmitted,“butemployersonlylookatthe

Temptedbythe“globaladvantage,”LiHua the211offer.Theagentpromisedsmoothadmission,deliberatelynot anyentryrequirements.ItwasonlyafterarrivinginMalaysiathathe thetruth:theuniversityacceptedstudentswithoutGaokaoscores,andhis“prestigious”programwasfilledwithChinesepeerswho’dpaidtheagent’s fees.Fouryearslater,LiHuareturnedhomewithhisdegree, forjobinterviews.Butdisappointmenthithard.“YourMalaysianschoolhasnoreputationhere,”anHRmanagertoldhim.“We’dratherhirea211graduatewithprovenacademic .”LiHuacheckedjobboardsandfoundthatevenmid-sizedcompanies domestic211/985degreesoverunrecognizedoverseasones.Hetriedcallingtheagent,butthenumberwas .Aformerclassmaterevealedtheagenthadpocketedtensofthousandsfromeachstudent, falserankingstoprofit.LiHuafeltasharp ofregret—he’dtradedaguaranteed211educationforauselessdegree.Sittinginhisoldbedroom,LiHuaflippedthroughhisGaokaoscorereport.He’doncehadaclearpath,but55andmisinformationhadledhimastray.TheQSrankingtheagenthadhypedsomuchturnedouttobeameaninglessnumberintheeyesofChineseemployers.53．A．makingB．relyingC．checkingD．holding第二节单句语法填空（10110分Despitelife'supsanddowns,hisworks (consist)conveyPerhapstheoverallprizefor (persevere)shouldgotothreesisterswhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.TheLaurensWorldSportsAwardsisanannualceremonytohonour (remark)Chinesemusicshouldcarryuniversalexpressionofthehumanspiritsoasto bythewholeworld.Notonlycanweinteractwithart,butalsotakepartinits (innovate)Wehavebecome (suspect)ofourfoods,especiallyaswelearnmoreabouttheyThejourney (fly)by,andbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggula Togiveanexample,I (sign)anorgandonationagreementthistimeBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Idon'tfeelreadytomakethatkindof 第三节语法填空（101.515分1Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorning66nightisimpossible.At7:30a.m.,Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge,67avastviewisspreadingoutbeforeme.Below,branchesoftheriverflowthroughthevalley.Thisisaremoteplace68noroadsortownsfarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalpark69(keep)thelandinitsnaturalstate.Andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeerwas70(centre)wayoflifefortheSami.Everyspring,anumberofSamifollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintheirwell-equippedtentsandembracingtheircherishedtraditions.Iamnot71Sami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbread72(warm)overafire,andsomesweetberriesthatI73(grow)nearmyAfterbreakfast,Icarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithmeandsetoutagain.Icannotmake74(complain)abouttodaybeing,muchlikeyesterday,filledwithtoughnessacrossthischallengingland.Beinginsuchbeautifulandwildplaces75(make)mefeelblessedtobeII第四部分写作（40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你校学生会举办了“微笑传递（SmilePass-On）”摄影大赛，你的作品获得一等Eric写一封感谢信，内容包括：80

Dear第二节读后续写（25分I’mnotknowntobeaparticularlyluckyperson.Raffles(抽奖),t-shirtcannons,radiocalls,roommateselections—noneoftheseeverseemtoworkoutinmyfavor.Butmyfortuneseemedtohitanall-timelowlastMonday.Thedaystartedniceenough.Iwenttowork,gotoffatfiveanddecidedtoheadtothebeach.Itwasswelteringhot,andIknewthecoolwatersofLakeMichiganwouldhelpwashawaymysweat.Thefirstsignoftroublewaswhenmycellphonenavigationstoppedworkingproperlyandshowedthewrongdirections.Iwasnewtotheareaanddidn’tquiteknowmywayaroundyet,soIendeduptakingawrongturnanddrivingthroughawebofneighborhoods,turninga10-minutedriveintoa40-minuteone.Butfine,Igetlostoften.Imadeittothebeacheventually.Tookaquickdipinthewater,hadabiteofthebutterpaneerIhadpickedupearlier.Imadeitbacktomycar,pullingsomeclothesouttochangeinto.AsIheadedtotherestroom,IrealizedIhadforgottenashirt.SoIwalkedback,tuggedonthehandleandrealizedwithhorrorthatmykeysweresittinginthepassengerseatofmycar.IcalledAAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation).Asitturnsout,Idon’thaveanAAAmembership.Icalledmyparentsandtheyanxiouslytriedtofigureouthowtoaddmetotheircard,whilemyphonebatterywasat21%anddropping.IcalledAAAagain,andtheyinformedmethattheywouldbethereinaboutanhourandahalf,whichseemedlikealongtimeasIsatontopofthetrunkofmycar.Thesunwasloweringintheskyandtheparkinglotwasemptyingout.Iheardthunder,andIsawpeopleexitingthebeachatanincreasingrate.WhenIcheckedmyweatherapp,Isawanalarmingupdate:aheatadvisory(预警),a100%chanceofalightningstorm,andatornadowarning.150左右Fearfulandalone,IstoodfrozenasthunderrolledThekindladydrovemethroughthepoundingraintowardanearbyPAGEPAGE14 21——2324——2728——3132——3536——40 59.be 61. 62.hasbeen 63. 64.willbe 69.to A篇 21．细节理解题。根据“WinerSolsticeStrder,8Dcember部分中的“Digththeadflashlightoutofthemessydrawerforsafer-darkrunorwalkforagoodcause.(可知，这场事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder.org。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Mapledurhm10&Half,29Deceber部分中的“Theorgshaveprioritisedfindingagoodrouteoverpreciseeasurements,soallthreeracshavearatherlooserlationshipwithheirstateddistance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线而不是精确测量所以这三场比与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)可知，Mapledurham事的独特之处在于其灵活的比距离。故选B。23“Theupomingwinterseasonsaseectionofthefnest,quickest,toughstandmostdeightfulrunningevsstheKforsesekingadventureorcommunityspirt.(即将到来事。)以及下文对四个跑步事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步事，包括事名称日期特点以及相关信息查询网址因此这篇文章可能来自杂志“事指南”专栏故选DB篇24. 25. 26. 27.However,overthenextfewdays,itturnedoutthatweneededmorethanachairandabucketwhichwerenotquitecomfortable.Donnadecidedweneededabench.(然而，在接下来

长凳。)”以及“What’smoreitwastheperfectfitfortwo70-somethingstocarryonlateafternoonchats.(更70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then,thenamegraduallyevolved—afteroneneighborsatalonedeepinthought,hedeclaredita‘Decision-MakingBench’;anothertime,whenDonnawascaughtnapping,sheinsistedshewas‘meditating’,addingyetanothername.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着于是又加了一个名字。)C。WhenIglimpseditafewtimesoverthenextmonths,thebenchsatlonely,holdingemptyflowerpots,andsomeflat,oldboxes.Butnowafteralongwinter,springflowersarereadytobloominthewarmsunshine,andweneighboursarereadytowelcome“TheBench”backintoourlives.(在接B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon,thebenchttractedoherneighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“Butwafteralongwinter,springsareradytobloominthewarmsunshine,andwenesrereadytowelome‘TheBenh’bckintoourlivs.但是现在，经过一个漫生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故A。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lithiumbatterieshavebecometheindustrystandardforelectronicdevicesandelectricvehiclesandareexpectedtoplayamajorroleinthechangetogreenpower.Butlithiumisexpensive,whichhasledmultipleteamsacrosstheglobetolookforalternatives.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamlookedforwaystoreducetheamountoflithiumusedinbatteries.(锂电池已经成为电子设备C项。29“NotingthatAIapplicationsaregoodatusingmassiveamountsofdatatolearnhowtodothings,theresearchersdesignedonethatcouldstudymillionsofmaterialsthatmightbeaddedtoalithiumbatterytoreplacesomeamountofthelithiumandtesttheresultsforfactorssuchasstabilityandhowabatteryusingagivenmaterialwouldbehave.(研究人员注意到，人工智能应用程序擅长使用大量数据来PAGEPAGE24以取代一定数量的锂。故“thisapproach”A项。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thescientistssuggestedaddingmorespecificscreeningcriteriaandmoretestingrounds.Afteradoptingthatadvice,theteamarrivedatapromisingalternativeandanapproachthatinvolvedreplacingapproximatelyhalfofthelithiumatomsinabatterywithsodium(钠)atoms.(科学家们建B项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterusingthenewapproachtobuildaworkingbattery,theresearchersfoundithadlowerconductivity(导电性)thanneeded—buttheyalsobelievethatthereisroomfor但他们也相信还有改进的空间)”A项。D篇 32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Istext-messagingdrivingusapart?Thesedays,wetalktoeachotheralotwithourthumbs—sendingsixbilliontextmessagesaday,andlikelyafewbillionmoreonserviceslikeWhatsApp.(短信正在让我们疏远吗？如今，我们经常用拇指互相交谈——每天发送60亿条短信，而在WhatsApp等服务上可能还会多发送几十亿条。)”可知，第一段通过提出“短信是否让我们疏远”的问题，并给出当前短信发送量的数据，来引出文章要讨论的主题。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Soon,though,socialcriticsthoughtitwouldbesoeasytotalkthatwe’dneverleaveeachotheralone.Othersworriedthatthetelephonespeduplife,demandinginstantreactions.Theuseofthetelephonegavelittleroomforreflection.Itproducedacrazinessintheordinaryconcernsoflifewhichdidn’tmakefordomestichappiness.“Weshallsoonbenothingbuttransparentpilesofjelly( )toeachother,”aLondonwritermoanedin1897.(然而不久之后，社会评论家们认为，仅仅通过通话日常事务中变得“疯狂”，一位伦敦作家还抱怨“我们很快会变成彼此面前透明的果冻”，暗示人们会因电话失去个性和隐私。A选项“日程紧张”并非原文强调的核心问题；C选项“视野狭窄、信息闭塞”与电话促进沟通的特点相悖；D选项“失去思考能力”原文表述为“缺乏思考空间（gavelittleroomforreflection）”，并非“失去思考能力”，表述不准确，故B选项正确。电话的使用导致人们往往缺乏个性。故选B。“However,nowadaysthetelephonecallseemslikeathrowbacktoagentlerera.WhenJennaBirch,acommunicationprofessorattheUniversityofIowa,starteddatingamanwhoinsistedoncallingheronthephone,shefounditwarmanddelightful.Soshedoesn’tthinktheshifttotextinghasdegradedourinteractions.Accordingtoherstudy,teenagerswhotextthemostarealsothosewhospendthemosttimefacetofacewithfriends.Communication,itseems,bringsmorecommunication,and—asshe

arguesjustbecausetalkhappensintextdoesn’tmeanit’snotmeaningful.(但如今，打电话反而像是回到D。——也是使它令人讨厌的东西。因此，A选项“OhMyGod!We’veBeenHereBefore!(天哪！我们以前A。七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述生活中的成年人（如父母）对青少年个人成长的重要性，并提供三种方法帮助青少年在关系面临压力时修复与他们的关系。上文“Throughthirencourageentandguidane,theyhelpyouoflourish,learn,andw在他们的鼓励和指导下，他们帮助你蓬勃发展、学习并且成长说明了成年人对青少年的积极作用，强调双方“Theremightalsobeswhenyourrelatonshipsunderextrasure生活中也可能有这样的时刻：你和他们的关系面临额外压力则转折到关系中的负面，因此空处需一个过渡句连接“正面”与“负面”G”G上文“It’snormalforhealthyrelationshipstobreakdownoccasionally健康的关系偶尔出现裂痕是正常的)”说明了“关系出现问题很正常”这一观点。下文“Thekeytocommunicatingwellistobeopenaboutyourfeelingsbuttrynottouseyourwordstowoundorpunish.(良好沟通的关键是坦诚表达感受，但尽量很重要”F“重要的是和好与修复的过程。”F。上文“Butbylookingforthingstofeelgratefulfor,youcanreflectonthepositivesinlife,eveninthe“要心怀感恩”的建议。下文“Buildinganattitudeofgratitudetakestimeandpractice(培养感恩的态度需的事”，又为下文“需要时间练习”A。空处为本段小标题。下文“Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemall-knowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.(记住，尽管你生活学习）”，又呼应下文“Rememberthatyourparentsarelearning,too!（记住，你的父母也在学习！)”。故B。上文“Itmightalsohelptokeepinmindthateventhoughtheadultsinyourlifecanseemall-knowing,they’reactuallyjustordinarypeoplewithstrengthsandweaknesses.记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来PAGEPAGE34they’reonlytryingtoprotectandguideyou(通常，他们只是想保护和引导你)”进一步解释父母行为的初的父母正在尽他们最大的努力。”E。 41602211大学的资格，但心中的不确定感让他的兴奋之情变得黯淡——直到一位留学中介联系了他。A.balanced使平衡；B.dulled使减弱；C.confirmed确认；D.deepened加深。根据上文“butuncertainty”和下文“hisexcitement”602B。isover1,000”和“thisMalaysianuniversityranks200-oddglobally”可知，这所马来西亚大学在全球排名200A。说服了他。A.distracted分散注意力；B.pressured施压；C.convinced说服；D.warned警告。根据下文“withglossyrankingscharts”C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“985QS排名中受到不公平对待，并非是因为质量差，”中介承认道，“但雇主只看排名数字。”A.trapped困住；B.ignored忽视；C.favored偏爱；D.对待。根据下文“becauseofone-sidedevaluationcriteria”985大学在QS排名中受到不公平对待，不是因为质量差，而是因为评估标准有偏见。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被“全球优势”211大学的录取。A.declined拒绝；B.accepted接受；C.reserved预订；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“ItwasonlyafterarrivinginMalaysiathathe”可知，李华接受了这所马来西亚的大学，拒绝了国内的211。故选A。提到；C.满足；D.B。的学生，他所在的“有声望的”项目里全是付了中介隐藏费用的中国同学。A.uncovered揭开，发现；C.D.andhis“prestigious”programwasfilledwithChinesepeers”A。绩的学生，他所在的“有声望的”项目里全是付了中介隐藏费用的中国同学。A.reasonable合理的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.modest谦虚的；D.illegal非法的。根据上文“notmentioninganyentryrequirements”

49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，李华拿着学位回到家，急着找工作。A.readylate晚的；C.grateful感激的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据上文“returnedhomewithhisdegree”可知，他毕业后回国是急着要找工作，beanxiousfor意为“渴望，迫切希望”。故选D。50211毕业生。A.freedom自由；B.211D。211/985学位，而不是不被认可的海外学位。A.doubted怀疑；B.abandoned抛弃；C.questioned质疑；D.preferred更喜欢。根据上文“We’dratherhirea211graduate”可知，即使是中等规模的公司也更喜欢国内的211/985学位。故选D。52．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图给中介打电话，但号码已经停机。A.busy忙碌的；B.recorded记录；C.disconnectedD.answered“Hetriedcallingtheagent,butthenumberwas”C。根据下文“falserankingstoprofit”A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李华感到一阵强烈的悔意——211大学教育换了B.C.D.aguaranteed211educationforauselessdegree”C。hadhypedsomuchturnedouttobeameaninglessnumberintheeyesofChineseemployers”B。 59.be 61. 62.hasbeen 63. 64.willbe 69.to Sarek【答案】or【答案】【答案】PAGEPAGE44【答案】to【解析】句意：1909年，Sarek被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。结合句意，这里表达“为tokeep。【答案】【答案】a。【答案】warmed。【答案】growing。【答案】complaint。【答案】makes。DearHopetheletterfindsyouwell.DelightedthatI’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotographycontestthemedwitha“SmilePass-On”heldbyourStudentUnion,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourtimelyhelp.ThepictureItookcapturesalittleg