年五步一环轻松破解初中英语阅读表达课件

课题：五步一环，轻松破解初中英语阅读表达做阅读表达题时，先读文章还是先读题？每次答得差不多，为什么却不能拿满分？开放性问题该如何作答才不跑题、不丢分？五步一环解题法第一步：整体感知，构建认知框架第二步：审清题型，锚定答题方向第三步：圈画要点，抓取关键标识第四步：依标寻文，提炼整合答案第五步：开放作答，紧扣原文创新检查五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第一步：整体感知，构建认知框架Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?请同学们按下暂停键，阅读并尝试梳理文章结构框架Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.请同学们按下暂停键，阅读并尝试梳理文章结构框架Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.…….Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.……Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.…….Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,

theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.…….Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.（由于篇幅关系，中间省略部分内容）现象引入深入分析给出建议①②③④第二步：审清题型，锚定答题方向主旨大意题细节理解题VS一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句VSVS题型疑问句类型五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例开放性问题VS如何辨别不同疑问句类型并作答？1、一般疑问句。①Is

LisafromtheUnitedStates?②

Do

youliketravelling?④Can

DavidspeakEnglish?③Will

yougotoBeijingnextweekend?由助动词（be动词、do、have、will…）、情态动词（can,may,must…）引导回答：Yes或NoYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Yes,Iwill/No,Iwon’t.Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t.由特殊疑问词Who、Where、When、What、Why、How等引导。2、特殊疑问句。①Who

isthetallestboyinourclass?②When

willthemeetingbegin?③Where

doesLindacomefrom?④Why

ishelateforschool?⑤

How

doyougotoschooleveryday?⑥

Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?⑦Howlongdoyoudoexerciseeveryweek?⑧What

isyoufavouritesubject?⑨Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?介词+时间介词+地点Because+句子Becauseof+名词/名词或名词性短语

Todo结构BydoingEveryday/week…/Twiceaweek/3timesadayFor+一段时间Ithinkitis+adj姓名/身份/人物关系具体事物、动作、内容或概念等如何辨别不同疑问句类型并作答？3、选择疑问句。①IsLisafromtheUnitedStatesortheUK?②Whichonedoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?③Whereareyoufrom,BeijingorShanghai?④Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,threeorfour?提出≥2以上可能的答案供选择or从所给中选其一如何辨别不同疑问句类型并作答？如何辨别不同疑问句类型并作答？34.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36.

Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)34-36细节理解题题型37开放性问题疑问句类型34-36特殊疑问句37选择疑问句依标寻文“关键词”导航紧扣原文创新第三步：圈画要点，抓取关键标识34.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36.

Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)关键词可以是疑问词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、数字和日期等。请同学们按下暂停键，试着圈出关键词五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第四步：依标寻文，提炼整合答案34.Why

didthewriterstarttousetheapp?35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?36.

Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第四步：依标寻文，提炼整合答案34.Why

didthewriterstarttousetheapp?①Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.答案：Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.注意人称的转换！五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第四步：依标寻文，提炼整合答案35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?①Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.答案：

Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.注意人称的转换！五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第四步：依标寻文，提炼整合答案36.

Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?③Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.答案：

Buildingourconfidence.五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第五步：开放作答，紧扣原文创新37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五步一环解题法

—以2024年北京中考英语阅读表达题为例第五步：开放作答，紧扣原文创新37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)④Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.…….Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.（由于篇幅关系，中间省略部分内容）超过，胜于第一问：

Feelinggoodaboutmyselfismoreimportant.五步一环解题法