2024-2025学年广东省七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024・2025学年广东省深圳高级中学七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Today,socialmediaandTVshowsaboutstarsareverypopularinChina.Manyyoungpeoplelovewatchingthese

showsandtalkingabouttheirfavoritestars.Theyspendhourseverydayfollowingcelebrities'lives

online.]

First,weoftenseenewsaboutfamouspeopledoingbadthings.Thesenewsreportsgetalotofauemion,

evenmorethantheirstageperfnnnancesdo.2

Second,manycelebritiesareveryyoung.3Teenagerswholookuptothemmightcopytheirmistakes.

4Manykidstodaydreamofbecomingfamousstars.TheyseecelebritiesonTVandsociamediaand

thinkit'seasytobecomerichandpopular.Butinreallife,veryfewpeoplebecomestars.

It'simportantforyoungpeoplecounderstandthatwha（theyseeonTVandonlineisn'talways

real.5Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpthemunderstandthatbeingagoodpersonismoreimportantthan

beingfamous.

A.Becausethey'reyoungandmaynothavemucheducation,theysometimesmakemistakes.

B.Theyshouldthinkcarefullyaboutthethingsthattheywatchandlearn.

C.However,thiscansometimescauseproblemsforteenagers.

D.Socialmediamakesmorepeopleseegoodthings.

E.Also,（hosebadinfluencesofcelebrities（名人）onchildrencanbeclearlyseeninchildren*scareerchoices.

F.Youngfansmightthinkthesebadbehaviorsarenormalbecausetheiridols（偶像）oftendothem.

1.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

ThomasEdisonwasagreatinventor.Oneofhisbiggestdrcamswas（omakealightbulbthatusedelectricityand

couldstayonfora6time.

ButEdisonhada7.Heneededtofindtherightmaterialforthefilament（灯丝）——thetinywireinsidethe

lightbulbthatglows（发光）whenelectricityrunsthroughit.Edisonandhisteamtriedmany8things.They

testedwood,paper,hair,cotton,andevenstrangematerials（材料）thatnobodyhadthoughtofbefore.

Intotal,theytestedmorethanL600kindsofmaterials.Noneofthemworked9.PeoplesaidEdisonwas

failingbuthedidn'tagree.Hesaid,“Ididnotfail.Ijustfound10,000waysthatdidnt10.”

EdisonbelievedthathardworkandtryingagainweretheIItosuccess.Hekeptworkingdayafterday,

evenwhenhewastired.

12,Edisonandhisteamfoundamaterialthatworked!Itwasaspecialkindofcotton,burnedinacertain

way.Whenelectricity13it,theflamentglowedandthelightstayedon.

Heshowedtheworldthatgreatthingsneed14.Nevercallit“failure”whenyouIry,callit“learning."

Keeptesting,keep15,andyourbrightideawillshinetoo.

6.A.shortB.longC.goodD.little

7.A.projectB.chanceC.problemD.question

8.A.sameB.similarC.difficultD.different

9.A.hardB.quicklyC.wellD.slowly

10.A.breakB.workC.bumD.finish

11.A.listsB.partsC.keysD.results

12.A.ActuallyB.HardlyC.EventuallyD.Nearly

13.A.passedthroughB.putoutC.gotdownD.gotup

14.A.loveB.moneyC.patienceD.luck

15.A.flyingB.hopingC.dancingD.sleeping

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

YaoMingisoneofChina*smost

YaoMingBorninfamousbasketballstars.Heplayedinthe

1980NBAinAmericaandbecameabridge

Birthplace:betweenChineseandWesternsports.After

Shanghai,Chinaretiring（退休），heworkstoimproveChinese

Career:Basketballbasketballandhelpsyoungsportsmen.He

playershowsthathardworkandteamworkcanmake

dreamscometrue.

NanRendongwasascientistwhobuilt

Nan

"China'sSkyEye”—theworld*slargest

RendongBornin

radiotelescope（望远镜）.Heworkedfor20

1945

yearsinlonelymountains,evenwhenhewas

Birthplace:Jilin,

sick.Histelescopehelpshumansexplore

China

space.Heprovedthatbigdreamsneed

Career:Scientist

patienceandnevergivingup.

CaoYuaniscalledChina'suscience

CaoYuanBornin

star.MAtage22,hemadeabigdiscovery

1996

aboutgraphene（石墨烯）.Manycountries

Birthplace:

wantedhim,buthechosetoworkinChina.

Sichuan,China

Heshowsthatyoungpeoplecandogreat

Career:Physicist

thingswithhardwork.

LouisKooisafamousmovieactor,but

LouisKooBornin

he'salsoaquiethero.For20years,hehas

1970

usedhismoneytobuildover130schoolsfor

Birthplace:Hong

poorchildreninChina.Henevertalksabout

Kong,China

hisgoodactionspublicly.Hisactionsshowus

Career:Actor,film

thatrealkindnessishelpingotherswithout

producer

wantingattention.

16.Whoistheyoungestpersonamongthefourpersonsinthepassage?

A.YaoMingB.NanRendongC.CaoYuanD.LouisKoo

17.WhatdoesYaoMingdoafterheretiredfromtheNBA?

A.Hestartsabusinessaboutsports.

B.HehelpstomakeChinesebasketballbetter.

C.HeworksasabasketballsportsmaninAmerica.

D.HecontinuestoplaybasketballinChinaandAmerica.

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NanRendongbuilttheworld'sbiggestradiotelescope.

B.YaoMingonlyplayedbasketballinChinaduringhiscareer.

C.CaoYuanmadehismajorgraphenediscoverywhenhewas32.

D.LouisKoobuiltschoolsandpubliclytalksabouthisgoodactions.

19.Whatdo（hefourpeoplehaveincommon（共同）inthepassage?

A.Theyallworkedinscienceandtechnology.

B.Theybecamerichandfamousatayoungage.

C.TheystudiedabroadbeforeworkinginChina.

D.TheyhelpedimproveChinaindifferentways.

2（）.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Science.B.Sports.C.People.D.Art.

B

©In2023,Chinacreatedtheworld'slargestwindturbine（涡轮机）.ThecompanythatbuiltitiscalledMingyang

SmartEnergy.ThisamazingmachineiscalledtheMySE16-260.Itisanoffshorewindturbine,whichmeansitis

placedintheoceanwherethewindisstrong.

②TheMySE16-260isverylarge.Eachofitsblades（叶片）is123meterslong-that'slongerthana

soccerfield!Inoneyear,thiswindturbinecanproduceenoughelectricitytopowerabout36,000homes.

③Windturbinesworkbyusingthewindtoturnlargeblades.Thesebladesmakethemachinegoroundto

produceelectricity.Windenergyiscleananddoesnotpollutetheairlikecoaloroil.whichmakesitbetterforthe

environment.

©Offshorewindturbinesareimportantbecausetheycancatchstrongerwindatseaandsavelandspace.

That'swhycountrieslikeChinaarebuildingmorewindfarmsintheoceantogetmorecleanenergy.

⑤TheMySE16-260showsthatChinaisaleaderinwindpowertechnology.Buildingsuchalargeturbineisabig

stepinfightingclimatechange.Itisnotonlytheworld'sbiggestwindturbinebutalsoasymbolofacleanerand

greenerfutureforusall.

21.Whatdoestheworduoffshorerinparagraph1mostlikelymean?

A.Onland.B.Intheair.C.Inthesea.D.Nearmountains.

22.Whatisspecialabouttheturbine'sbladesaccordingtoparagraph2and3?

A.Eachbladeis132metersinlength.

B.Eachbladeturnswaterintoelectricity.

C.Eachbladeislongerthanafootballfield.

D.Eachbladecanprovideelectricityfbr36,000homes.

23.WhyareoffshorewindturbinesliketheMySE16-260important?

A.Becausetheycansavespaceintheocean.

B.Becausetheybuildmorefarmsintheocean.

C.Becausetheycanmaketheseawindstronger.

D.Becausetheycangetstrongerwindandsavespaceonland.

24.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②©④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④⑤D.①②③④⑤

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebladesofthewindturbinesareuseful.

B.Windturbinesworkbyturninglargeblades.

C.Chinabuilttheworld'sbiggestoffshorewindturbine.

D.Windturbinesbroughtacleanerworldtomanycountries.

c

Althoughtheoceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Only

about20%oftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80%isstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhink

that91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.

Sowhydowcknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,divingintothedeepseaisverydifficultandneeds

hightechnology.Thefirstsubmarine（潜水艇）wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldonlygo5metresdeep.Infact,fora

longtime,manyscientiststhoughtnothingcouldlivedeeperthan550metres.So,theydidn*ttrytoexplorethe

deepsea.

However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metresbelowsealevelwiththe

helpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,peoplefoundabout4,700newseaspecies（物种）.Sincethen,high

technologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea.Butwh>isdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?

Well,itisfreezingatgreaterdepths,everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure（压）J）canbeoverI,000

limesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.

Althoughwchavemanydifficulties,it'simportanttounderstandtheseas.TheyhelpcontroltheEach's

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalso:ellusaboutclimatechange.Ourfuture

dependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossiblefbrustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthe

surface.

26.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1?

A.Toimroducehowimportanttheoceansare.

B.Totalkaboutwhyseaanimalshaveyet（obefound.

C.ToexplainthattheoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.

D.Toshowthatweonlyhavealittleunderstandingoftheoceans.

27.Whydidn,tscientistsexplorethedeepseafbralongtime?

A.Becausethedeepseawastoodangerousforhumans.

B.Becauseearlysubmarinescoulddiveverydeepeasily.

C.Becausetheythought（hetechnologywastooexpensive.

D.Becausetheybelievednolifecouldsurviveunder550metres.

28.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonswhydeep-seaexplorationisdifficult?

a.Thewaterisverycoldthere.b.Thedeepseaisverydark.

c.Thepressureisveryhighihuic.d.Thewavesarcverystrongllicrc.

A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.

C.Difficulties.D.Manyscientists.

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheClimateof(heDeepSeaB.TheFutureoftheDeepSea

C.TheDeep-SeaExplorationD.TheUnknownLivesoftheDeepSea

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

下面的材料A〜F分别是六位学长学姐的职业分享演讲。请根据Amy,Sara,Tom,Mike,Lily五，'立同学的听

后感，选择他们各自聆听的演讲。

A.Ihelpsickpeopleinahospital.EverydayI

checkheartswithspecialtools.Itiscommonto

workforlonghours,butseeingpatientsgetbetter

bringsmejoy.

1Amy:Thespeakerdesignsbuildings

B.Myjobistocreatecomputerprograms.

oncomputers.Herdrawingswillbeturned

Logical（逻辑的）thinkingisimportanttosolve

intorealhouses.

problemsinmywork.Ioftenworkalonebutnever

2Sara:Itsoundsspecialtotakevideos

feelbored.

ofanimalsinforests.Thespeakeroften

C.Iguidevisitorsthroughplacesofinterestand

waitsforalongtimeatwork.

museums.1tellhistoricalstoriesinEnglishand

3Tom:Thispersonworksinahospital

French.Thebestpartofmyjobistotraveltonew

tohelpsickpeople.Heusesspecialtoolsfor

places.

heartchecks.

D.Idesignhouses.Idrawbuildingplanson

4Mike:Thespeakerguidestouriststo

computersandchecksafetyrules.Themagic

historicalsitesandtellstoriesindifferent

momentiswhenmydrawingsbecomereal

languages.Sheneedstotraveltodifferent

buildings.

placesaswell.

E.Beingaresearcher,IstudyanimalsJlivesin

5Lily:Thespeakerneedstosolve

woods.Patienceisthekeytounderstandingtheir

problemslogicallyintheirwork.Teamwork

habits.Ourgoalistoprotectendangeredanimals.

isoftennotamustforthejob.

F.Asanaturefilmmaker,Irecordwildanimalsin

forests.Ineedtowaitforhourstocatchspecial

moments.It?smeaningfultoprotectnature

throughmycameras.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

36.Alongtimeago,therewasagirlnamedNiiwa.Shewasa[(live)girlandthedaughteroftheYan

Emperor.Oneday,shewenttotheEasternSeatohavesomefun.Bu:bigwaves2(come)oneafteranother.

Afteraseriousfightagainsttheangrysea,Niiwalostallofherstrengthanddrowned(溺水的).3apoorlittle

girl!

Aftershedied.NiiwaturnedintoabirdcalledJingwei.Ithadacolorfulhead,awhitebeak,and

red4(foot).Jingweitold5(she)thatshewouldneverforgetwhattheseahaddone.Shealsowantedto

keepotherpeoplefromdrowning.SoJingwei6(decide)tocarrysmallbranches(树枝)andstonesfromthe

WesternMountainstofilluptheEasternSea.

Itwasnot7easytask.ManypeoplebelievedJingweiwas8(able)tomakeit.ButJingweididn't

giveupandwasproud9herdecision.Luckily,shegraduallygotusedlo10(fly)betweentheWestern

MountainsandtheEasternSea.

NowinChina,wehaveasaying:"Jingweifillsupthesea."Jingweiisrememberedfbritsstrongwilltochange

somethingasunchangeableastheEasternSea.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)___

六、单句语法填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

37.Thecat(drop)(hetoymouseontheflooryesterday.

38.Sheis(hemost(power)personintheteam,sosheisabletomakethedecision.

39.The(connect)betweensmokingandheartdiseaseiswell-known.

40.1didn't(actual)seeher.Ijustheardhervoice.

41.Thismuseumhas(education)gamesfbrkidstolearnscience.

42.Thegovernmentplans(oattractafew(industry)tothisarea,suchasthetouristindustryandthe

computerindustry.

43.Thefarmer(feed)alltheduckswithcornlastweek.

44.Thebabyshowed(curious)aboutthecolorfulballoons.

45.Look!Thescientistsinwhitecoatsarc(compare)thetestdatacarefully.

46.Thenewmedicinecould(possible)workbetterin(hefuture.

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

47.假设你是李华，为响应世界读书日主题活动中深圳发起的“息屏一小时”(Screen-offforOneHour)倡

议，你将作为学牛代表在升旗仪式上发表英语演讲。请写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们放下电子设备，培养线

下爱好。

要点：

1.介绍一项你的线下爱好。

2.讲述此爱好的形成过程及对你的影响。

3.呼吁同学们积极参与“息屏一小时”活动，培养线下爱好。

提示词：offlinehobbies线下爱好

注意：

1.词数为80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dearsludcnls,

IamLihua.IproudlystandheretotalkaboutShenzhen'smeaningfulactivity—“Screen-offforOne

Hour”.

「hankyoutoryourlistening!

答案和解析

1〜5.【答案】C、F、A、E、B

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了社交媒体和电视节目上关于明星的内容在中国非常受欢

迎的现象，以及这种现象对青少年可能带来的问题。

*艮据“Today,socialmediaandTVshowsaboutstarsareverypopularinChina.Manyyoungpeoplelove

watchingtheseshowsandtalkingabouttheirfavoritestars.Theyspendhourseverydayfollowingcelebrities*

livesonline.”可知，此处引出了社交媒体和电视节目上明星内容受年轻人欢迎，并指出这有时会给青少年

带来问题。选项C“然而，这有时会给青少年带来问题”符合语境。故选C。

2.

根据uFirst,weoftenseenewsaboutfamouspeopledoingbadthings.Thesenewsreportsgetalotofattention,

evenmorethantheirstageperformancesdo."nJ知，此处描述了关十明星做坏事的新闻往往受到更多关注。

选项F”年轻的粉丝可能会认为这些不良行为是正常的，因为他们的偶像经常这样做”符合语境。故选

Fo

3.

根据"Second,manycelebritiesarcveryyoung.”可知，此处指出许多名人很年轻。选项A“因为他们年

轻，可能没有受过太多教育，所以有时会犯错”符合语境。故选A。

4.

根据“Manykidstodaydreamofbecomingfamousstars.TheyseecelebritiesonTVandsocialmediaandthink

it'seasytobecomerichandpopular."nf,此处讨论了孩子们受名人影响，梦想成为明星的现象。选项

E”此外，名人对孩子的这些不良影响在孩子的职业选择上也能清晰地看出来”符合语境。故迷E。

5.

根据“It'simportantforyoungpeopletounderstandthatwhattheyseeonTVandonlineisn'talwaysreal."可

知，此处强调年轻人需要理解电视和网络上的内容并不总是真实的。选项B“他们应该仔细思考他们所看

到和学习的东西”符合语境。故选B。

6〜15.【答案】B、C、D、C、B,C、C、A、C、B

【脩析】【文章大意】本文讲述了爱迪生通过坚持不懈的努力和反亚试验，最终发明电灯的故事，强调耐

心和坚持是成功的关键。

1.

句意：他那些伟大的梦想中的其中一个就是制作使用电并且能持续很长一段时间的灯泡。

short短的；long长的；good好的；little小的。根据下文“thefilamentglowedandthelightstayedon."可

知，他的目标是让灯泡长时间发光。故选B。

2.

句意：但爱迪生遇到一个问题。

project项目；chance机会；problem问题;question疑问。根据卜文“Heneededtofindtherightmaterialfor

thefilament（灯丝）一thetinywireinsidethelightbulbthatglows（发光）whenelectricityrunsthroughit.”可知,

他需要找到合适的灯丝材料，这是一个具体的问题。故选C。

3.

句意：爱迪生和他的团队尝试了许多不同的东西。

same相同的：similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Theytestedwood,paper,hair,

cotton,andevenstrangematerials（材料）thatnobodyhadthoughtofbefore.”可知,他们测试了木头、纸张、

头发等多样材料，强调尝试的多样性。故选D。

4.

句意：它们都不能起到很好的效果。

hard努力地；quickly快速地；well好地；slowly缓慢地。workwell"起到好的效果”，此处表示材料未能

达到理想效果，用“well”最贴切。故选C。

5.

句意：我只是找到了1万种不奏效的方法。

break断裂;work起作用;burn燃烧；finish完成。根据上文“Noneofthemworked…”可知,此处应用

work与“成功”对应，强调方法“无效”。故选B。

6.

句意：爱迪生认为努力和反复尝试是成功的关键。

lisls消单；pails部分；keys关键；isulls结果。key、lusuccess为固定搭配，意为“成功的关键”。故选

Co

7.

句意：最终，爱迪生的团队找到了一种可行的材料！

Actually实际上；Hardly几乎不;Eventually最终;Nearly几乎。根据上文"Hekeptworkingdayafterday,

evenwhenhewaslired.”可知，他经过多次试验后，最终有了结果。故选C。

8.

句意：当电流通过它时，灯丝发光。

passedthrough通过；putout熄灭；gotdown写下；gotup起床。根据“thefilamentglowedandthelight

siayedon.”可知，电流通过灯丝，灯泡长亮。故选A。

9.

句意：他告诉世界，伟大的成就需要耐心。

love爱；money金钱；patience耐心；luck运气。根据上文“Hekeptworkingdayafterday,evenwhenhewas

tired.”可知，全文主旨强调“坚持和耐心”。故选C。

10.

句意：继续测试，继续希望，你的好主意终会发光。

flying飞行;hoping希望;dancing跳舞;sleeping睡觉。根据"Nevercallil"failure”whenycutry,callit

ulearning.vKeeptesting,keep--%andyourbrightideawillshinetoo.n可知,此处强调与“坚持实验”并

列，保持“希织”最契合文章。故诜B。

16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章，主要讲述了四位中国杰出人物（姚明、南仁东、曹

原、古天乐）在不同领域（体育、科学、公益等）的成就和贡献。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章中对四人出生年份的描述：姚明（1980年），南仁东（1945年），曹原（1996

年），古天乐（1970年），可知曹原是最年轻的“故选C”

2.

细节理解题。根据uAfterretiring--heworkstoimproveChinesebasketballandhelpsyoungsportsmen."可

知，姚明退役后从事篮球相关工伶。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据"NanRendong…buiU'China'sSkyEye'-theworldyslargestradiotelescopevnJ

知，南仁东建造了世界上最大的射电望远镜。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。四人共同点：姚明：推动中西体育交流；南仁东：促进中国科技发展；曹原：选择回国效

力；古天乐：公益助学。均以不同方式助力中国发展。故选D。

5.

推理判断题。文章介绍四位不同领域的杰出人物，最可能出现在杂志的“人物”版块。故选C。

21~25.【答案】C、C、D、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在2023年建造的全球最大海上风力涡轮机

MySE16-260,包括其特点、工作原理及环保意义。

1.

词义猜测题。根据“Itisanoffshorewindturbine,whichmeansitisplacedintheoceanwherethewindis

strong.”可知，它被安置在海洋中，可推知，划线单词表示在海洋中。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据"Eachofitsblades（叶片）is123meterslong—that'slongerthanasoccerfield!”可知，

每个叶片比一个足球场还要长。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据44Offshorewindturbinesareimportantbecausetheycancatchstrongerwindatseaandsave

landspace”可知,海上风力涡轮机之所以重要,是因为它们能在海卜.捕捉更强的风力,同时节省陆地空

间。故选D。

4.

篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“全球最大海上涡轮机”，第二到笫四段从叶片尺寸、工作原理及海上优势

具体介绍这个海上涡轮机；第五段进行总结。A选项符合其结构。故选A。

5.

主旨大意题.本文围绕中国建造仝球最大海上风机MySE16-260展开，重点说明其技术成就和环保意义。

故选C。

26~30.【答案】D、D、A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类对海洋的探索仍然非常有限，以及深海探索面

临的困难和重要性。

1.

细节理解题。根据文章笫1段uOnlyabout20%oftheseafluoihasbeenmapped,andiheremaining80%isstilla

secrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91%ofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.”可知,这些数字是为

了说明人类对海洋的了解非常有限。故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据文章第2段"Infact,foralongtime,manyscientiststhoughtnothingcouldlivedeeperthan

550metres.So,theydidn'icry(oexplorethedeepsea.”可知,科学家们长期未探索深海是因为他们认为550

米以下没有生命。故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据文章第3段“i【isfreezingatgreaterdepths,everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressure

canbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.n可知，深海探索的困难包括低温、黑暗和高压（a、

b、c三项），但文中未提及“海浪很强”（d项）。故选A。

4.

词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Althoughwehavemanydifficulties,it*simportanttounderstandtheseas.

TheyhelpcontroltheEarth*stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair."可知，尽管我们面临许多

困难，但了解海洋很重要。它们帮助调节地球温度并产生空气中一半的氧气。“They”指代前文提到的

“theseas”。故选B。

5.

最佳标题题。全文围绕人类对深海的探索展开，包括探索的现状、历史、困难以及重要性，氏此最佳标题

应概括深海探索的中撅。诜项C“TheDeep-SeaExploration”最贴合全力中旨。故诜C。

31〜35.【答案】D、F、A、C、B

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是职业分享演讲与听后感的配对题，通过五位同学的描述匹配六位演讲者的职业内容。

根据"Amy:Thespeakerdesignsbuildingsoncomputers.Herdrawingswillbeturnedintorealhouses.n可知，

演讲者从事建筑设计工作。选项D“我设计房屋。我在电脑上绘制建筑图纸并检查安全规范。当我的设计

图变成真实的建筑时，那是很奇妙的时刻."与之匹配。故选D.

2.

根据“Sara:Itsoundsspecialtotakevideosofanimalsinforests.Thespeakeroftenwaitsforalongtimeat

work.”可知，演讲者是野外动物摄影师。选项F”作为一名自然纪录片制作人，我在森林里拍摄野生动

物。我需要等上几个小时才能捕捉到特别的瞬间。通过我的镜头来保护自然是很有意义的。”与之匹配。

故选F。

3.

根据"Tom:Thispersonworksinahospitaltohelpsickpeople.Heusesspecialtoolsforheartchecks.v可知，

演讲者是心脏检查医护人员。选项A“我在医院帮助病人。每天我都会用特殊工具检查心脏。长时间工作

是常有的事，但看到病人好转会给我带来快乐。”与之匹配。故选A。

4.

根据"Mike:Thespeakerguidestouriststohistoricalsitesandtellstoriesindifferentlanguages.Sheneedsto

traveltodifferentplacesaswell.n可知，演讲者是跨语言导游。选项C“我带领游客参观名胜古迹和博物

馆。我用英语和法语讲述历史故事。这份工作最棒的地方是可以去新的地方旅行。”与之匹配。故选C。

5.

根据“Lily:Thespeakerneedstosolveproblemslogicallyintheirwork.Teamworkisoftennotamustforthe

job.”可知，演讲者是注重逻辑的独立工作者。选项B“我的工作是编写计算机程序。逻辑思维对解决工

作中的问题很重要。我经常独自工作，但从不觉得无聊。”与之匹配。故选B。

36.【答案】【小题1】

lively

【小题2】

came

【小题3】

What

【小题4】

feet

【小题5】

herself

【小题6】

decided

【小题7】

an

【小题8】

unable

【小题9】

of

【小题10]

flying

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国神话故事“精卫填海”的由来。

句意：她是个活泼的女孩，是炎帝的女儿。“girl”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“live”的形容词形式

“lively”符合语境，描述女孩性格特点。故填lively。

2.

句意：但大浪一个接一个地袭来。文章整体是过去时态叙事，此处谓语动词用过去式，“come”的过去式

是"came"。故填came。

3.

句意：多么可怜的小女孩啊！感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”，此处

中心词是“girl”（可数名词单数），用“What”引导。故填What。

4.

句意：它有彩色的头、白色的喙和红色的脚。鸟有两只脚，“fool”的复数形式是“feel”，常合实际情

况。故填feeto

5.

句意：精卫对自己说，她永远不会忘记大海所做的事。此处强调“精卫自己告诉自己”，用反身代词

“herself”，作“told”的宾语。故填herself。

6.

句意：所以精卫决定从西山衔来小树枝和石头去填平东海。文章是过去时态，渭语动词用过去式，

“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。

7.

句意：这不是一项容易的任务。“task”是可数名词单数，“easy”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，

表示“一项"。故填an。

8.

句意：很多人认为精卫无法做到这件事。根据语境可知，人们觉得她“不能”成功，“able”的反义词

“unable”符合语义。故填unable。

9.

句意：但精卫没有放弃，并且为自己的决定感到骄傲。"beproudof...”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄

傲”。故填。％

10.

句意：幸运的是，她渐渐习惯了在西山和东海之间飞行。“getusedtodoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“习

惯做某事"，“t。”是介词，后接动名词“flying”。故填flying。

37.【答案】dropped

【解析】【详解