2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年山东省青岛市崂山区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Areyoutiredofvisitingsimilarplacesontheground?Whynottryaflight(飞行)inahotairballoon?Ourhot

airballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecialsight.(1)

Childrenunder12mustflywiththeirparents.Peopleofallagesarewelcome.However,allpassengersshouldbe

fitenoughtoclimbinandoutofthebasketundertheballoon.

(2)Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereistoomuchcloud,

we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday.

Allourflightsstartafterthesunriseandendbeforethesunset(3)Andthelastflightsarein

October.Afterthatwestopforthewinter.

It'salittlecoldertoflyintheskythanontheground,soit'sagoodideatowearmoreclothes.(4)You

mayhavetowalkthroughwetanddirtyfieldsattheendofthetrip.Theywillhelpyourfeetawayfromdirt.

Thewinddecideswheretheballoongoes!Thepilot(飞行员)choosesasafeplacetoland.(5)But

don'tworry.We'llsendabustopickyouup.Youwon'thavetowalkallthewayback!

A.TheflyingseasonstartsinMarch.

B.Hereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.

C.Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight.

D.Also,remembertoputonyourboots(靴子).

E.Onlyyoungpeoplecanflyinahotairballoon.

F.Itmaybe5to30kmawayfromthestartingplace.

1.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

3.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

二、完形填空:本大题共10小题，共15分。

Melwalkedhomefromschoolandshesawawalletontheground.Shepickeditupand

looked⑹.Therewasfivehundredyuaninit.

Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Sheaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhad

nomoney⑺bikes.Mellookedaround.Therewasnooneinsight.Nobody(8)herwiththewallet.Sheputitintoher

schoolbagandranhomefast.

Thatnight,Melthoughtaboutthemoneyandthebikeshecouldget.But,therewasone⑼.Shedidn'tknowhow

totellherparents(lO)shegotthemoney.ThenMelrememberedthesciencematch.Thewinnercouldgetfive

hundredyuan.Hersciencewasvery(ll)inherschool.Shewouldtellherparentsshewonit.

Thenextday,Melwasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnews.Hermothersaid,"Mel!Ihaveenough。2)left

overthisweek.SoIbuysomestrawberries.Youcanhavesome.**Mel'swordsjumpedbackinsideher.Ifhermother

lostherwalletandsomeone(13)it,whatwillhappentotheirfamily?Theymaynothaveanyfoodfordays!

Meltookoutthewalletandtookittohermother.Hermothersaid,"It'sMrsMaka's.Let'sgoandgiveherright

now.*'

MrsMakawasvery(14)togetherwalletback."Iusethemoneytotreatmyeyes.IfIdon'ttreat(15),Iwon'tsee

thingsclearly.Thankyou!"shesaid.

Afterthat,MelandMrsMakabecamegoodfriends.MrsMakataughtMelhowtomakepots.Oneday,MrsMaka

said,nMel,Iwoninapot-makingmatch.Iwonabike!ButIcan'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?"

6.A.outsideB.insteadC.insideD.hardly

7.A.withB.forC.throughD.from

8.A.leftB.helpedC.sawD.lost

9.A.problemB.adviceC.personD.result

10.A.howmuchB.whoC.whereD.what

11.A.poorB.goodC.commonD.slow

12.A.timeB.skillC.restD.money

13.A.pouredB.keptC.borrowedD.found

14.A.gladB.interestedC.politeD.afraid

15.A.itB.usC.youD.them

三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Teenagers*SleepProblem

Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeachnight

9）3Only15%ofteenagersgetthatmuch1in5teenagersgetunder5hoursof

sleepanight.

sleep.

Whafstheresult?Sideeffects（副作用）ofsleeploss

YourYouhaveahighrisk（风

Youbecomeangryeasily.

Feeling险）fordepression.

Shortterm

LongtermYouhaveahighriskfor

YourHealthYoumayeasilyhavecolds.

Aheartproblem.

*

It'shardtorememberand

InSchoolYoumaygetbadgrades.

workoutproblems.一■

YourresponsebecomesYoumaybreakyourbone

InSports

slow.easily.

*Havebedtimehabitliketakingashowerorreading.

Sleepwell

*Keepyourbedroomquiet,coolanddark.

advice

*Putyourphoneinanotherroom.

16.Howmanyteenagersgetunder5hoursofsleepanight?

A.10%B.15%C.20%D.50%

17.Howdoesthewritershowthesideeffectsofsleeploss?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bydrawingmindmaps.D.Byshowingdifferentrisks.

18.Whichistheshort-termeffectofsleeploss?

A.Havingcoldseasily.

B.Havingahighriskfordepression.

C.Breakingboneseasily.

D.Havingahighriskforheartproblem.

19.Whatadviceonsleepingwelldoesthepassagegive?

A.Listentosomemusic.

B.Keepthebedroomwarm.

C.Dosomereadingbeforegoingtobed.

D.Exerciseforhalfanhourbeforebedtime.

20.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthebestsleeproom?

A.Itshouldbebrightandwarm.B.Itshouldbedark.

C.ItshouldhaveaTVforrelax.D.Itshouldhavealittlenoise.

B

Doyouoftenthinkaboutmistakesyoumadebefore?Didyoumakeyourfriendsunhappy?Sometimes,wethink

aboutthesethingstoomuch.ltmakesusfeelworriedandtired.Butcookingcanbegreathelpfulforourmental

（心理）health.ltmakespeoplefeelhappyagain.

JulieOhanaisateacher.Sheputsherloveforcookingwithtalktherapy（疗法）.Shethinksthekitchencanstarta

changeinpeople'slives.ltcanhelppeoplefindwaystochange.

Talktherapyisawaytosolvementalhealthproblems.Youtalkwithatherapist,whoislikeahelperforyour

mind.Inasafeandfriendlyplace,youcanshareyourfeelings,thoughtsandproblems.Itsasafeandusefulway

toworkthroughthingsthataremakingyousad.

Ohanafoundthatdoingtherapyinthekitchencanmakethingsworkfaster.HYougetquickhappinesswhenyou

followaprocesswhilecooking,"Ohanasaid.

Sheusescookingtohelppeoplerelax.Shestartsbylearningaboutwhatfoodpeopleliketoeat,theircooking

skillsandiftheyhaveanyallergies（过敏）.Then,theypreparedishestogether.

Ohanathinksit'simportantthatwhenapersoniscooking,theyfocusoneverystepofthecookingprocess.Just

likeartormusictherapy,cookingfocusesonmoreabouttheprocess,notjustthefinaldish.Cookingameal

whilefullyfocusedisaveryspecialandimportantexperience.

21.Talktherapycan.

A.helppeoplefindnewjobsB.workoutcookingproblems

C.makepeoplesafeandfriendlyD.solvementalhealthproblems

22.JulieOhanabeforecookingwithpeople.

A.buysfreshfruit

B.askswhatfoodtheylikeandcaneat

C.sharesherfeelings

D.letspeoplechoosetheirownprocess

23.If,hemaylikecookingtherapy.

A.astudenthatesfollowingrules

B.apersonneverwantstotrynewfood

C.ateacherhasnomentalhealthproblem

D.akidfeelsworriedalotbutlovescooking

24.Whatisimportantincookingtherapy?

A.Themenuhechooses.

B.Theskillofmakingadish.

C.Theresultofthecooking.

D.Theprocessofbeingfocusedoncooking.

25.What*sthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?

A.CookingSkillsforBeginnersB.Ohana*sExperienceofCooking

C.CookingupGoodFeelingsD.DifferentKindsofArtTherapies

c

Whenyou'retakingaplane,you'llnoticethesoftcloudslooklighterthanair.Butdon'tbesilly一

thosecloudsaremuchheavierthanyouthink.Sohowmuchdoesacloudweigh?AndhowcanI1'

weweighacloud?（工工”,

Cloudsaremostlymadeoflittlewaterdrops,sowecanknowtheweightofacloudbyweighingthewaterinit.To

dothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothedensity（密度）ofthedrops.

MargaretLeMone,ascientist,weighedthewaterinagreycumulus（积云）cloud.First,shefindsoutthatan

cumuluscloudisabout109m3insize.AndtheweightofwaterinIm3ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5g.Inother

words,thedensityofthedropsisaround0.5g/m3.Sothecloudweighsabout500tons一theweightof100

elephants!

Ofcourse,A.Forexample,cirrus（卷云）cloudsaremuchlighterbecausetheyhavelesswater.Adarkstorm

cloudisalotheavier.Thiscloudalsohasmuchwater.Thatiswhytheycanrainsomuch.

Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheystayaloft?Thewindhelpsalot.Thesedropsaresmallenoughtostayon

eventhelightestwind.Iftheygettogether,theycancomedownasrainandsnow.Eachraindropisonly2mm.So

don*tworry!Thosesmallraindropsloseenoughweightand500tonsofwaterdoesn'tfalldownonyourheadallat

once.

So,thenexttimeyouseealittlecloudpassingoverhead,justremember：100elephants.

26.HowdidMargaretLeMoneweighacloud?

A.Bytakingaplane.

B.Bycollectingthewaterdrops.

C.Byweighingtheairinthecloud.

D.Byfindingoutthesizeofthecloudandthedensityofthedrops.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoA?

A.theresultwillbedifferent

B.therearesomedifficultiestoweighacloud

C.differentkindsofcloudshavedifferentweights

D.otherscientistsmayhavesomedifferentwaystoweighacloud

28.Whatdoes"stayaloft"mean?

A.Changeweight.B.Stayhighintheair.

C.Looksoftandbright.D.Looklikeanelephant.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Acloudweighs100elephants.

B.Raindropsgetweightwhenfallingdown.

C.Scientistsusespecialwaystoweightheexactweightofdifferentclouds.

D.Onlydarkstormcloudsareheavy,whileotherkindsofcloudsweighalmostnothing.

30.Whatisthemainidea（主旨大意）ofthepassage?

A.Wheredoestheraincomefrom?

B.Whatarethecloudsmadeof?

C.Whyarecloudsheavybutflyhighinthesky?

D.Howdothescientistsknowtheweightofthecloud?

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。

31.Makingtimetotalkhelpsyoushareyourfeelings,newsandideas.Thisbringspeopletogetherandmakesyou

feelbetter.

Itisimportanttomaketimetotalk.Ifyou'reunhappyatschoolorangrywithafriend,talkingaboutitwithyour

parentshelpsyouseethingsmoreclearly.Yourfamilycangivehelpfuladvice.Talkingtoyourfamilycanalsohelp

youknowwhathappenedintheworld.Ifnewsstoriessoundscary,talkingtoparentshelpsyouunderstandand

feellessworried.

Whether(无论)yourdayisamazingorawful,itfeelsgoodtocomehomeandtellyourfamilyaboutit.But

findingtimetotalkisn*talwayseasy.Leamingandhobbiestakeuplotsofyourday,andparentsarebusywith

workorhouseworkathome.TheWorldHappinessReportstudiedpeoplein140countriesandfoundthatsharinga

mealbringspeoplecloserandmakesthemhappier.Ifit*shardtofindtimeforthis,trytomakeitspecialwhenyou

do(seePicture1).It'salsoeasiertoopenupoutsideinnaturebecauseyoufeelrelaxedandmorefocused.

*Picka

theme.*Writedownyour

Chooseaquestions,putthem

menu.inajarandpickone

Tryeasydishesouttokeepthe

thateveryoneconversationgoing.

canshare.

Knowinghowtostartaconversationisagreatlifeskill.Ifyou'reunsureofwhattotalkaboutwithsomeone,here

arethreewaystohelpyou.

(1)Startbysmiling.Saysomethingnicesuchas"①

(2)Listencarefully.Keeptheconversationgoingbyaskingmorequestions.

(3)Showyou'reinterested.Mostpeopleliketotalkaboutthemselves,soifyoushowyou'reinterested,they'llbe

happytohaveatalk.

(1)根据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。

seethingsclearly

(1).?

(2).

(3).

maketimewhenyoushareameal

Whenisagood

time

timetotalk?makethe

timewhenyou(4)

conversationjar

smile

listencareful

showyou'reinterested

(1)_

(2)

(3)

(4)

⑸______

(2)写出第三段划线词汇皿指代的内容。

(3)在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。

(4)Whatotheractivitiesdoyouthinkcanmaketalkingtimehappy?Giveanexample.

五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.Everyday,aten-year-oldboywalksupthehillwithhisfather.Oneday,theboysaid,"Dad,letshavea

racetoday.Theonewhoarrivesatthetopofthehillfirstwins."Hisfatheragreed.

Then,bothofthemstartedrunning.Afterawhile,thefathersuddenlystopped."Areyoutired,Dad?”theboy

asked."No.Therearesomesmallstonesinmyshoes.Ineedtotakethemout,"thefathersaid.Theboysaidhehad

stonesinhisshoes,too.Buthedecidedtotakethemoutafterarrivingatthehilltop.Hekeptrunningwhenhis

fatherstoppedtotakeoutthestones.

Soon,theboybegantofeelalotofpaininhisfeetandhadtoslowdown.Hisfatherasked,"Whydon'tyouget

stonesoutofyourshoesfirst?H"Idon'thavetimeforthat,"saidtheboy.

Beforelong,thefatherovertooktheboy.Theboycouldn'tevenwalkbecauseofthepain.Hestoppedthereand

criedforhelp.Thefatherquicklyturnedback,tookoffhisshoesandnoticedthattheboy*sfeetwerehurt.He

carriedhimhomeandcarefullytreatedhishurt.

"Itoldyoutotakeoutthestonesfirst,“thefathersaid.

"IthinkifIstop,Iwon'twintherace,“theboysaid.

"Itsnotlikethat.Ifanyproblemscomeinourlife,weshouldnotputthemoffjustbecausewethinkwedon'thave

time.Thatmaymakethingsbad,"thefathersaid.nItwilltakeyoujustoneminutetotakeoutstones,butnow,

you'llhavetostandthepainforoneweekasaresult."

根据短文内容回答问题。

(1)Whydidthefatherstopsuddenly?

(2)Whatdidtheboydowhenhefeltstonesinhisshoes?

(3)Whatdoesthewordnovertook"meaninChinese?

(4)Whatwastheresultoftherace?

(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

33.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括

号中提示词的正确形式填空。

Foryoungpeopleinvillages,ajobinthecitysoundsgood.But34-year-oldNingFenfangmadeuphermindtobe

afarmer.

In2017,sheleftherjobinHangzhouandwentbacktoherhometowninZhangjiajie.Atthattime,manyyoung

people⑴(search)forjobsinthecity.Therewastoomuchfarmland.Soshedecidedtobeafarmer.Shestarted

withgrowingriceandvegetablesin2020.Todayshefarmsmorethan66.7hectaresoffarmland.About300women

⑵(work)onthefarmlandnow.

Atfirst,manypeopledidn'tunderstandherbecausefarmingisaboringandhardjob(3)women.Shedidn'thave

farmingskills.ltwasmuchmoredifficultthanshethought.

(4),shelovesfarming.Ningsaid,"Youcanstopanddowhatyouwanttodoifyou'retired.Youcanenjoythe

⑸/'p3：flkt/sightinthenatureeveryday.ltisthe'poetryandfarafield(诗和远方)'manypeoplehopefor."

Shethinksfarmingis(6)interestingjob.Insteadofbyhands,shefarmswithlotsofmachines.Shealsoplanstoask

⑺(child)livingincitiestoexperiencefarmingandenjoythehappiness.Shealwaysthinksaboutthe£81

(farmer)needs.Afteraday'sbusywork,shespendslotsoftime⑼(visit)thevillagersinher

hometown.Shewentfromdoortodoortoaskfor(10)(they)advice.Shehopesthatshewillimprovethelifeof

thevillagersinthefuture.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。

34.学校计划制作护眼宣传海报，向学生征集英语文案。请你写一篇80字左右的短文，介绍保护眼睛的重

要性和至少三条护眼建议，提高同学们的护眼意识。

参考词汇：protectv.保护eyesightn.视力short-sightedadj.近视的

答案和解析

1~5.【答案】B、C、A、D、F

【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Ourhotairballoonwilltakeyouhighintheskytoenjoyaspecial

sight."（我们的热气球将带你飞到高空，让你饱览独特的美景。）以及关于热气球飞行的一些注意事项可

知，此处是要引出乘坐热气球需要了解的一些事情，选项B”这里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合语境。故

选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Lightwindsareneeded,andablueskywithnorainisalsoimportant.Ifthereis

toomuchcloud,we'llstoptheflightandchangeittoanotherday."（需要有微风，而且还需要一个晴朗无雨的

蓝天。如果云层太多，我们将停止此次飞行，并改期到另一天。）可知，此处是在讲天气对飞行的影响，

选项C”天气对一次成功的飞行很重要”符合语境。故选Co

（3）细节推理题。根据后句"AndthelastflightsareinOctober."（最后的航班将在十月份进行。）可知,

前文应提到飞行开始的时间，选项A”飞行季节从三月开始”符合语境。故选A。

（4）细节推理题。根据后句"Youmayhavetowalkthroughwetanddirtyfieldsattheendofthetrip.Theywill

helpyourfeetawayfromdirt."（在行程结束时，您可能需要穿过湿漉漉且泥泞的田野。这样做能帮助您的

双脚远离泥土。）可知，此处是建议穿能保护脚的鞋子，选项D”另外，记得穿上你的靴子”符合语境。故

选D。

（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Thepilotchoosesasafeplacetoland."（飞行员选择了一个安全的地方进行降

落。）以及"Butdon'tworry.Wellsendabustopickyouup."（但别担心。我们会派一辆公交车来接您。）可

知，此处是说降落地点可能离起点有一段距离，选项F”它可能离起点有5到30公里远”符合语境。故选

Fo

本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、穿着建议及降落和返

程安排等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

6~15.【答案】C、B、C、A、C、B、D、B、A、D

【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她捡起钱包往里面看。outside在外面；instead反而；inside在

里面；hardly几乎不。根据后文"Therewasfivehundredyuaninit.（里面有五百元钱。）"可知，Mel是往

钱包里面看才发现钱的，故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：她向妈妈要一辆，但妈妈说他们没有钱买自行车。with和；for为了，用于；

through通过；from从。根据前文"Sheaskedhermumforone（她向妈妈要一辆自行车）"可知，妈妈说没

钱是针对买自行车这件事，"havenomoneyforsth."表示"没有钱买某物"，符合语境，故选B。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人看见她拿着钱包。left离开；helped帮助；saw看见；10st丢失。根

据前文"Therewasnooneinsight.（周围一个人也没有。）”可知，因为没人，所以没人看见她拿钱包，故

选C。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，有一个问题。problem问题；advice建议；person人；result结

果。根据后文"Shedidn'tknowhowtotellherparents...shegotthemoney.（她不知道如何告诉父母她是怎么

得到这笔钱的。）“可知，这是她面临的一个问题，故选A。

（5）考查疑问词。句意：她不知道如何告诉父母她是从哪里得到这笔钱的。howmuch多少（钱）；who

谁；where哪里；what什么。结合语境，她需要向父母解释钱的来源，即“从哪里得到的"，故选C。

（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的科学在学校里很好。poor差的；good好的；common普通的；

slow慢的。根据前文"Thewinnercouldgetfivehundredyuan.（获胜者能得到五百元。）"以及她想谎称是

赢得比赛的钱可知，她的科学成绩应该不错才有可能“赢"，故选B。

（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mel!这周我还剩下足够的钱。time时间；skill技能；rest休息；money

钱。根据后文"SoIbuysomestrawberries.（所以我买了些草莓。）”可知，买草莓需要钱，所以是剩下足

够的钱，故选D。

（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果妈妈丢了钱包，而有人把它留下了，他们家会怎么样？poured倒；

kept留下，保留；borrowed借；found发现。结合语境，此处指有人捡到钱包却不归还，即“留下"钱包据

为己有，故选B。

（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Maka夫人拿回钱包非常高兴。glad高兴的；interested感兴趣的；

polite礼貌的；afraid害怕的。失而复得自己的钱包，正常情况下应该是高兴的，故选A。

（10）考查代词。句意：如果我不治疗它们（眼睛），我就看不清东西了。it它；us我们；you你，你

们；them它们。根据前文"Iusethemoneytotreatmyeyes.（我用这笔钱治疗我的眼睛。）"可知，此处指

代"eyes",是复数，用them,故选D。

本文讲述了Mel捡到钱包想据为己有买自行车，后因换位思考将钱包归还失主Maka夫人，最终Maka夫

人把赢得的自行车送给了她，两人成了好朋友。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用

排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"1in5teenagersgetunder5hoursofsleepanight."（五分之一的青少年每

晚睡眠时间不足5小时。）可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Sideeffectsofsleeploss"（睡眠不足的副作用）下列举的不同风险内容可知，作

者通过展示不同风险说明睡眠不足的副作用。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Youmayeasilyhavecolds."（你会很容易感冒。）可知,睡眠不足的短期影响是

容易感冒。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据"Havebedtimehabitliketakingashowerorreading."（养成洗澡或阅读的睡前习

惯。）可知，文章给出的睡眠建议有睡前阅读等。故选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据"Keepyourbedroomquiet,coolanddark."（保持卧室安静、凉爽、黑暗。）可

知，关于最佳睡眠房间，文章说应该黑暗。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠问题，包括所需时长、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和长期副

作用，以及良好睡眠的建议。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确

答案。

21~25.【答案】D、B、D、D、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Talktherapyisawaytosolvementalhealthproblems."（谈话疗法

是一种解决心理健康问题的方法。）可知，谈话疗法是一种解决心理健康问题的方式。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Shestartsbylearningaboutwhatfoodpeopleliketoeat,theircookingskills

andiftheyhaveanyallergies.（过敏）（她首先了解人们喜欢吃什么食物、他们的烹饪技巧以及他们是否

有过敏反应。）可知，JulieOhana在和人做饭前会问他们喜欢吃的食物。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第一段"Itmakespeoplefeelhappyagain."（它让人们再次感到快乐。）可知，一个

孩子很焦虑但是很喜欢烹饪，可能会喜欢烹饪疗法。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ohanathinksit'simportantthatwhenapersoniscooking,theyfocuson

everystepofthecookingprocess."（Ohana认为，当一个人做饭时，他们专注于烹饪过程的每一步是很重要

的。）可知，烹饪疗法中最重要的是专注于烹饪过程。故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。makespeoplefeelhappyagain."（它让人们再次感到快乐。）它让人们再次感到

快乐。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述烹饪疗法帮助解决心理健康问题，使人重新找回快乐。故选C。

本文主要讲述了烹饪疗法对心理问题的帮助。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确

答案。

26~30.【答案】D、C、B、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Todothat,weneedtoknowthesizeofthecloudandalsothe

density（密度）ofthedrops.MargaretLeMone...First,shefindsoutthatancumuluscloudisabout109m3in

size.AndtheweightofwaterinIm3ofacumuluscloudisabout0.5g.”（要做到这一点，我们需要知道云的大

小以及水滴的密度。玛格丽特•莱蒙……首先，她发现一朵积云的体积大约是109立方米。而1立方米积

云中的水重约0.5克。）可知，MargaretLeMone是通过确定云的大小和水滴的密度来称重云的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Forexample,cirrus（卷云）cloudsaremuchlighterbecausetheyhaveless

water.Adarkstormcloudisalotheavier."（例如，卷云因为含水量较少，所以要轻得多。而暗色的暴风云则

要重得多。）可知，不同种类的云重量不同，此句是总起句。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Butifcloudsaresoheavy,whydotheystayaloft?Thewindhelpsa

lot.Thesedropsaresmallenoughtostayoneventhelightestwind."（但是如果云太重，为什么它们能飘在空中

呢？风帮了很大的忙。这些水滴足够小，即使在最轻的风中也能保持悬浮。）可知，云很重却能在空中，

是风的作用，”stayaloft”意思是在空中停留、高悬。故选B。

（4）细节理角军题。根据倒数第二段"Sothecloudweighsabout500tons——theweightof100elephants!"（所以

那片云大约重500吨一相当于100头大象的重量！）可知，一朵积云重量约为100头大象的重量，A选项

表述正确。故选A。

（5）主旨大意题。文章围绕云很重但能在空中，介绍了云的称重方式、不同云重量不同以及云能悬浮的

原因等。即为什么云很重却能在高空。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了云很重，讲了称重方法、不同云重量不同及云能高空飘浮的原因。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.［答案］【小题1】Whyisitimportant

【小题2】knowwhathappenedintheworld

【小题3】prepareaspecialmeal

【小题4］areoutsideinnature

【小题5】Howdoyoustartaconversation

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Itisimportanttomaketimetotalk.Ifyou'reunhappyatschoolor

angrywithafriend,talkingaboutitwithyourparentshelpsyouseethingsmoreclearly."（抽出时间交谈是很

重要的。如果你在学校不开心或生朋友的气，和你的父母谈谈可以帮助你更清楚地看到事情。）可知此处

介绍了为什么腾出时间谈谈很重要，故填Whyisitimportanto

（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Talkingtoyourfamilycanalsohelpyouknowwhathappenedintheworld."

(与家人交谈也可以帮助你了解世界上发生了什么。)可知与家人交谈也可以帮助你了解世界上发生了什

么，以动词原形开头，故第填knowwhathappenedintheworldo

(3)细节理解题。根据表格”Prepareaspecialmeal"(准备一顿特别的饭菜)可知要准备一顿特别的饭

菜，以动词原形开头，故填prepareaspecialmeal。

(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"It'salsoeasiertoopenupoutsideinnaturebecauseyoufeelrelaxedandmore

focused."(在大自然中敞开心扉也更容易，因为你会感到放松，更专注。)可知在户外的时候也可以交

谈，beoutsideinnature”在自然中”,句子用一般现在时，主语是you,be动词用are,故填areoutsidein

natureo

(5)细节理解题。根据第4段"Ifyou'reunsureofwhattotalkaboutwithsomeone,herearethreewaystohelp

you.”(如果你不确定和某人说什么，这里有三个方法可以帮助你。)可知本部分主要介绍了如何开始谈

话，故填Howdoyoustartaconversationo

(2)代词指代题。根据第3段"TheWorldHappinessReportstudiedpeoplein140countriesandfoundthat

sharingamealbringspeoplecloserandmakesthemhappier.Ifit*shardtofindtimeforthis,trytomakeitspecial

whenyoudo."(《世界幸福报告》对140个国家的人们进行了研究，发现共享一顿饭让人们更亲密，让他

们更快乐。如果找不到时间，试着让它变得特别一点。)可知一起吃饭让人们更亲密，也让他们更快乐，

如果很难抽出时间来做这件事，试着在做的时候让它变得特别，故此处it指代”一起吃饭二故填Sharinga

meaL

(3)细节理解题。根据第5段1.Startbysmiling.Saysomethingnicesuchas”(1.从微笑开始。说些好听的

话，比如)可知可以说一些好话，故此处是对对方的一些赞美，合理即可。参考答案为Thatdresslooks

niceonyou.

(4)主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。晚上和父母一起散步。参考答案为Takeaneveningwalk

withparents.

本文主要介绍了与家人或朋友腾出时间交流能分享情感、增进理解、提升幸福感；通过共餐、户外活动等

方式创造轻松的对话机会，并掌握微笑、倾听、示好等技巧，让交流更自然愉快。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之

后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

32,【答案】【小题1]Becausethereweresomesmallstonesinhisshoesandheneededtotakethem