2024人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 单元素养测试卷（含答案）

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit7单元素养测试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分

第一部分

一.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

1.—HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.

—1（is!Hismathisalwaystheworst.

A.possibleB.simpleC.impossibleD.bored

2.Tomakemistakes,!thinkyoushouldbecarefulwithyourhomework.

A.less,muchmoreB.fewer,muchmore

C.lessjnanymuchD.fewcr,manymore

3.Accordingtosomescientists,peopletobe200yearsoldinthefuture.

A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.wereliving

4.—Doyouwanttogotothewithmethisweekend?

—Sure.Ilovelisteningtomusicandwatchingthesingersperforming.

A.cinemaB.libraryC.museumD.concert

5.Theteacher'sattitudestowardslearningencourageJustotryharder.

ApositiveBchooseCsystemDsimple

6.—Whyisthehouseinsuchamess?

—Thekidswereplayingandlefttheirtoys.Ireallyneedtocleanupnow.

A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

7.Thereafootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.

A.willhaveB.willbeC.isD.isgoingtohave

8.Springiscoming,theflowerswill.

A.comconB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comcup

9.Theteamarrivedatthehospitaltoprovidefreehealthexaminationfortheelderly.

AmedicalBwinnerCtreatmentDpartner

1（）—Doyouthinktherewillbeworldpeace?

—.Il'sthecommonwishofallhumans.

A.IhopesoB.Idon'tthinksoC.IhavenoideaD.Thatsoundsgreat

二.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Moreandmorepeoplearcinterestedinfuturelife.Whatwillyourlifebelikeinfiftyyears?

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First,people'shealthwillimprove.RobotswillplayanimportantIinhospitals.

They'll2doctors,andtheycanworkdayandnight.They'llhelppeoplelivemuch___3

thannow.Manypeoplecanlivetobemorethan150.

Second,sciencecanhelppeople4young.Soattheageof80,youwon'tbeoldatall.

Ifanypartofyourbodyisnotwell,youcan“grow”anewoneinalaboratory(实验室).Ithasa

good5andfitsyourbody.

Third,withthehelpofscience,peoplewillhavebetter6.E-bookswilltaketheplace

ofpaperbooksandstudentswon'thavetogotoschooleveryday.Robotteacherscananswertheir

questions7andanytime.

Fourth,therewillbeno8problemanymore.Peoplecangrowcrops(庄稼)

everywhere,evenonthewallsofbuildings.

What'smore,housingproblemswillbesolved,too.Peoplewill9housesunderthesea.

Also,Somepeoplewillliveonotherplanets,likethemoon.Everybodycanchooseaplace___A

hiswill.

()1.A.roleB.mindC.systemD.action

()2.A.replaceB.trustC.takeD.catch

()3.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.higher

()4.A.soundB.findC.makeD.keep

()5.A.shapeB.serviceC.qualityD.price

()6.A.informationB.resolutionC.situationD.education

()7.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

()8.A.travelB.spaceC.foodD.industry

()9.A.buildB.reachC.coverD.share

()10.A.comingonB.gettingonC.callingonD.dependingon

三,阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)

A

Robotsseemverynewtosonicpeople,butinfacttheyhavealonghistory.

ThefirstrobotwasmadebyaGreek〃巾发明家j.Youmayoftensecrobotsinlotsof

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movies.Therobotsinthemoviesarestronger,fasterandcleverer(hanpeople.Inreallife,most

robotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Some

peoplecan'tlookafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelpthem.Forexample,somepeople

can'tsee.Theyusedogstohelpthemselvesmovearound.Thesedogsarecalledguidedogs.

Scientistsarcmakingrobotstohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttake[heplaceofthese

guidedogs.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.A(onehospital,arobotlakesmealsfromthe

kitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinits

computersystem

Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumans,

thoughtheycanhelpusinalotofdifferentways.

()I.Peoplecansecstronger,fasterandclevererrobotsveryoften.

A.inspaceB.atallhospitalsC.onthestreetsD.inthemovies

()2.Inreallife,mostrobotswork.

A.infactoriesB.for(hesickpeopleC.athomesD.forscientists

()3.Theunderlinedphrase“taketheplaceof'means.

A.replaceB.winC.happenD.research

()4.Robotscan,tgetlostinhospital,because.

A.theywalkafterthedoctorsB.theycanaskpeopletheway

C.theyhaveamapintheirhandsD.theircomputersystemhelpsthem

()5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.robotsarestillverynewtohumansB.therewererobotsmanyyearsago

C.mostrobotsworkasguidesforpeopleD.robotscanworkinspacenow

B

Astimegoesby,everythinginourlifeimproves.Doyouwanttoknowaboutwhatourhomes

willbelikeinthefuture?Herearcsonicpredictions(预测):

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You'llbeabletoletyoursmart(智自3)water

heater(热水器)startheatingupwhenyou'reonyourwayhome.

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DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.But

inthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeof(hefuture,allofyourdevices(设备)canworktogethertomakeyourlife

morecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthe

sametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandbringaloss(损

失)atyourhomethroughycurphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit,butyou

can'tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.

()6.Whatcanwedoonourwayhomeinthefuture?

A.Takeashower.B.Keepworking.

C.Letthewaterhejiterwork.D.Havealookatoursmarthomedevices.

()7.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?

A.Moreboring.B.Verybusy.

C.VerySafe.D.Morecomfortable.

()8.Whowillletyouknowifsomeonebreaksintoyourhomeinthefuture?

A.Yburhome.B.Yourneighbor.

C.Yourphone.D.Yourfriend.

()9.Howmanykindsofpredictionsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

()10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SomeBeautifulHousesB.HomesoftheFuture

C.ABetterWorldD.SomeFamousPredictions

C

Anewreportshowsv/hatlifemightbelikeinl(X)yearsnow.itdescribesskyscrapers(摩天

大楼)thataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings,underwater"bubble"citiesandholidaysin

space.

Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexpertsonspaceandarchitectureaswellascity

plannerstogivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewayweliveandworkandplaywill

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betotallydifferenttohowwedothesethings.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.They

saidthat25yearsagopeoplecouldnotimaginehow(heInternetandsmartphoneswouldchange

ourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicateanddodailythings.The

expertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.

Researchersquestioned3000adultsaboutthepredictiontheythoughtweremostlikely(很可

能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuturefewpeoplewillgotoanofficebut

willworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-D

printersthatwillletyoudownload(下载)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"

thesofa,tableorpizzaatheme.Therewillalsobelessneedfbrvisitstothedoctor.Wewillall

haveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewill

alsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveusedonEarth.Aprediction

thatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.

()11.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.

A.theInternetwasoftenused

B.theInternethasdevelopedfast

C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges

D.technologywillchangepeopleslives

()12.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprintersawaytogetasofain2116isto

A.buyoneinashopB.asksomebodytomakeone

C.downloadadesignand"print"oneD.designandmakeonebyoneself

()13.Accordingtothepassagethemissingpredictionis.

A.howpeoplewillwork

B.wlicicpeoplewillgeticsuuiucs

C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness

D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish

()14.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspace

C.thehistoryof(heInternetD.medicaltreatment

()15.Ihepassageismostprobablytrom.

第5页共10页

A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreport

四.六选五（共5分）

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。

Whatwillourlifebelikein100years?Althoughwedon'tknowtheanswenwebelievethatit

willbedifferentfromlifeteday.1.Herearchisideas.

First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo.2.Sopeoplewillbecomestronger

andhealthier,andthey'lllivelongeraswell.

Second,computerswillcontrol（控制）thecarsandpeoplewon'tneedtodrive.Sotherewillbe

fewertrafficaccidentsontheroad.3.

Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronotherplanets.4」

Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwill

becomemuchfresher.

5.Ifwedon'tsavewaternow,peoplewillstartwarsforwaterin100years.All

inalLtechnologywillplayanimportantroleinourlife.Andourlifewillbehappierandeasierin

100years.

A.MybrotherDavidmakessomepredictions.

B.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisyanymore.

C.Finally,watcrshortage（短缺）willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.

D.Theywillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtravelling.

E.Plancswillbeverypopulanandmostpeoplewouldliketotakeaplanefortheirtrips.

第二部分

一.单词拼写（共8分）

1.Shelosthermovie（票）andcouldn'tgetintothecinema.

2.Washyourhandsbeforeeatingin（公共的）places

3.OurEnglishteachertoldustowritec（创造性的）storiesinclass.

4.Thal'sareal（挑战）for（hekids.

5.Heprovidedv（珍贵的）informalionlo（hepolice

6.Herideahadagreat（影响）ontheoutcome.

第6页共10页

7.Ifyousmellgas,leaveimmediatelyandcall（he（紧急）number

8.Thecityplanstod（开发）anewparknextyear.

二.短文填空（共10分）

选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。

with,machine,to,dangerous,much,car,expen,human,because,clever

Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?WeaskedagroupofI.tomaketheirpredictions

aboutourfuture.

By2050,wewillhave^clever^cars-Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,2.theywillbe

ableto**talk''witheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopin3.

situations.Also,our4._____willrunonelectricity.

By2050,ourhomeswillbe5.eco-friendly.Wewillusesolarenergy（太阳能）andwe

willrecycle（回收利用）water.Ourhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobotshelpus6.

cleaning,cookingandshopping.

Thecomputersinthefuturewon'tlooklike7..They'lllooklike8..Scientistsplanto

makethembetterand9..

By2050,therewillbetoomanypeopleonearthandover100millionpeoplewillbelivingon

themoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbebackinjustthreedays.Are

youlookingforward10.?

三阅读表达（共5分）

Wewillseeanewkindoflitdecarcalled"E-car"inthestreetinthefuture.Thecarisas

smallasabike,butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridinga

bike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandriveittoschoolorparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,theairwillbefresher.Therewillbemorespace

forallthecarsincities,andtherewillalsobemoreplacesforpeopletowalkinthestreet.

Thelittlecarcan'tgoveryfast（itcangoonly65kilometersanhour）,sodrivingwillbesafer.

Itwillbeconvenientforpeopletogoaroundthecity,andit'llbealsousefulforalongtrip.

Peoplewon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonE-cars.Theyaresocheap（hatalmostallpeople

canaffordtobuy.Andthiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas.Theycango450kilometerswithonly

第7页共10页

alittlegas.

I.IsanE-carasbigasabike?

2.Whatwilltheairbelikeifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture?

3.WhyarepeoplesaferwhentheydrivetheE-car?

4.Howmanypeoplecanthelittlecarcarry?

5.Whal'sthetopicsentenceofthefourthparagraph?

四书面表达（共22分）

根据下面表格提示，请你充分发挥想象力，描述一下未来人们的生活。

要求：

I.提示内容全部使用，语句通顺；

2.词数在70词左右。

住房高楼小立

交通驾车出行，环游世界

饮食合理膳食

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