2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及答案

2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．Makingsure B．TomakesureC．Beingsure D．Makesure解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people，__________itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A．making B．tomakeC．made D．tobemaking解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。3．(2012·淄博模拟)—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry，Paul.Ididn’tmean__________you.A．hurting B．tohurtC．hurt D．havinghurt解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”。meandoingsth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。4．(2012·淄博模拟)Therearealotofsigns__________menaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A．indicate B．toindicateC．indicated D．indicating解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于whichindicates...故D项正确。5．(2012·临沂质量检测)IfIhaveanyfurthernews，youwillbethefirstperson__________.A．toknow B．knownC．knowing D．knew解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在thefirst/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。6．(2012·滨州模拟)Thosewhoreceivedinterest­freeloansweremainlydevelopingcountries，withAsiaandAfrica__________80percentofthetotal.A．accountedfor B．accountingforC．accountfor D．toaccountfor解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，AsiaandAfrica与accountfor之间构成主动关系。故选B项。7．(2012·临沂质量检测)Thenewly­publishedbookisreallyagifttochildren__________toinspiretheirreading.A．meaning B．meantC．tomean D．beingmeant解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。meansomethingtodo/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。beingmeant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。8．(2012·泰安一轮检测)Thefood，__________good，wassoonsoldoutwhenitwastakentothemarket.A．tasted B．beingtastedC．tasting D．havingtasted解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。9．(2012·日照模拟)__________enoughmoney，Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendanyexpensivejewellery.A．Nottosave B．NotsavingC．Havingnotsaved D．Nothavingsaved解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在wasunabletobuy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。10．(2012·德州模拟)—IsMr.Ericretiringfromhispost?—Yes.Hehasdecidedtohavehiswork__________tothenewmanager.A．handover B．handedoverC．tohandover D．handingover解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。havesth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中hiswork与handover之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。*************************************************************结束第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Englishis_____subjectIlove,_____subjectthathasgivenmesomuch.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;the22.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I’dliketo.A.muchso B.asmuch C.somuch D.muchas23.Mary,lookatthetime._____youstopplayingtheviolinatsuchalatehour?A.Must B.Can’t C.May D.Needn’t24.－Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?－Justafewminutes.Mycousins______hometogetherwithme.A.walked B.hadwalked C.havewalked D.havebeenwalking25.Thelocalgovernmentisnowplanningtolocateanewentertainmentcenter______mostoftheretiredareliving．A．which B．inwhich C．where D.aroundwhich26.Susanhasn’tchanged.Idon’tthinkshelooksanydifferentfrom____shedidthreeyearsago.A.what B.when C.that D.how27.Jack’sbrotherisjunior____me______severalyears,soIalwaysinstructhimhowtolearnmathswell.A.to;by B.on;for C.to;in D.of;by28.—Never______inlinetogetonabus.—Isitnotuntilyoumentionme______Iknowofit？A.toforgetwaiting；which B.forgetwaiting；thatC.forgettowait；that D.forgettowait；while29.—Howmuchwillthedamagecausedbyclimatechangecost?—______tomakethewholeworldpoor,Ithink.A.Enough B.Plenty C.Much D.Full30.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing31.Realizingthatshehadn’tenoughmoneyand_______toborrowfromothers,shedecidedtosellhercar.Nottowant B.notwanting C.notwanted D.wantingnot32.Asastudent,wedoneedalotofexercisestomakethetextknowledge______.A.tobeours B.ourown C.ofourown D.oursown33.Itwasinthemid-1980sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypictured-storybooks.A.when B.afterthat C.beforewhich D.where34.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed_____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver C.delivering D.delivered35.Intheenvelope_______a