Unit6SectionA（3a-3c）课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionA

Whendowemakeplans?（Grammar）Unit6PlanforYourself—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea_______.—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingto___________.teacherworkhardstudyeducationatacollege—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou’reolder?—Iwanttobea_______.—Howdoyouplantodothat?—I’mgoingto__________________.pianisttakepianolessonspractiseplayingpianoeverydayenjoymoreclassicsandlearnfromthem—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?—

Iwanttobea________.—Howdoyouplantodothat?—I’mgoingto

___________________.writerkeepwritingstoriesandessaysreadmoreclassicsIwanttobeafireman.Howdoyouplantodothat?Becauseafiremanneedstobestrong.Yes,youneedtobereallyfit.1）其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有：拒绝、选择和同意期望、决定和学习较喜欢、假装和计划希望、想要(refuse、choose、agree)(expect、decide、learn)(prefer、pretend、plan)(wish/hope、want、wouldlike)Wechosetogotherebytrain我们选择乘火车去那里。TinadecidedtogotoHainanforherholiday.蒂娜决定去海南度假。2）有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者的意思大不相同。needtodosth.需要去做某事（主语常为人）我需要去寄这些信。needdoingsth.某事需要被做（主语常为物，表被动含义）这些信需要被邮寄。Ineedtoposttheletters.Thelettersneedposting.remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事请记得寄这几封信。我记得寄过你的信了。我忘了要去邮局。我忘了去过邮局了。Pleaseremembertoposttheletters.Irememberpostingyourletters.Iforgottogotothepostoffice.Iforgotgoingtothepostoffice.trytodosth.设法做某事；努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事Trytobenicetohim.尽量对他好点儿。Trybeingnicetohim.试着对他好一点儿。Whatdoyoumeantodo?你打算做什么?Hiswordsmeantrefusingus.他的话意味着拒绝了我们。Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtoworkhardatmaths.AreyougoingtoreadmorebooksaboutIT?Yes,Iam.Whatelseareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingtolearnaboutAItoo.begoingto结构的特点是？“begoingto+__________”结构可以表示将来，多用于口语中。此结构表示说话人的意图，指____________做某事，也可以表示有迹象表明即将发生或可能会出现什么情况。_______随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。动词原形打算、准备be动词①LisaisgoingtovisithergrandparentsonthisSaturday.②Ithinkit

isgoingto

rain.Takeanumbrellawithyou.③You’renotgoingtobringyourpetdoghere.④Larryisnotgoingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.⑤WearegoingtotraveltoJapannextyear/thedayaftertomorrow.⑥Maryisgoingtocallyouwhenshearrive.begoingto的用法尚未发生，做预测未发生，做计划主语是“you”表禁止主语是“Larry”表不愿意，拒绝when引导时间状语从句与表示将来的时间状语连用①用来表示决定要做某事，通常译作“________________”等。②表示主语根据当前的情况做出的________。常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。③begoingto的否定形式可用于表示_____________。若主语是you,则表示_______________。④begoingto常与表示_______的时间状语连用，如thisevening,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextweek/month/year,soon等；也可与when,before,after,until等引导的时间状语从句连用。计划；打算；准备预测归纳总结不愿意或拒绝不可以或禁止将来begoingto的用法begoingto的句式变化Iamgoing

to

play

basketball.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.—Areyougoingto

playbasketball?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定/否定答语特殊疑问句归纳总结begoingto的句式变化肯定句______+begoingto+_________+其他.Iamgoing

to

play

basketball.否定句主语+_____________+动词原形+其他.Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketball.一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答______+主语+_______+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,__________.否定回答：No,____________.—Areyougoingto

playbasketball?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.主语

动词原形benotgoingtoBegoingto主语+be主语+benot特殊疑问句___________+be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？Whereareyougoingtoplaybasketball?特殊疑问词

拓展：therebe结构与begoingto结构连用，表示“将有……”。如：ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishpartyinourschoolnextFriday．

Thereis/aregoingtobe+其他.，该句型常用来表示将有某事发生明天下午将会有一场运动会。_____________________________________________________这个月将会有三次测验。_____________________________________________________Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Therearegoingtobethreeteststhismonth.3bMatchthesituationswithwhatpeoplearegoingtodo.Alicewantstobeanactress.Imissmyparentsverymuch.It’sgoingtorain.Theyaretiredofcitylife.It’swetandcold.Hecan’tdriveafterdrinking.I’mgoingtotakeahotbath.Theyaregoingtoliveinthecountryside.Sheisgoingtotakeactingclasses.Heisgoingtotakeataxi.I’mgoingtogetmyumbrella.I’mgoingtoseethemthisweekend.CFEBADAlicewantstobeanactress.Sheisgoingto...Imissmyparentsverymuch.I’mgoingto...It’sgoingtorain.I’mgoingto...Theyaretiredofcitylife.They’regoingto...It’swetandcold.I’mgoingto...Hecan’tdriveafterdrinking.Heisgoingto...根据3b所设置的情景，运用begoingto结构说出其他可能得计划或打算。例如：Alicewantstobeanactress.Sheisgoingtowatchmoreclassicmovies.3cCompletetheconversationusingthewordsinbrackets.A:What______you___________(do)thisweekend?B:Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tknoweither.______you______(want)todosomethingtogether?B:Sure.What_____you______(want)todo?A:HowaboutplayingbadmintononSaturday?B:OK.Where______we_____________(meet)?A:Let’smeetatZhongshanPark.B:Whattime______we______________(meet)?A:Whatabout9:30?B:Great!This___________(be)fun