2020-2021年-七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习

2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题练习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.

Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton（纽扣）of

hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.

Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.（1）Meg'ssisterbuys

forheronherbirthday.A.

somebuttons

B.

anewcoat

C.

anewbike

D.

someflowers（2）HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?A.

Shefeelshappy.

B.

Shefeelsbored.

C.

Shefeelsexcited.

D.

Shefeelssad.（3）WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?A.

Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.B.

Shebuysanothercoatagain.C.

Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.D.

Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?A.

兴奋的

B.

失望的

C.

难过的

D.

高兴的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Alostbutton

B.

Alostcoat

C.

Akindsister

D.

Aclothesstore【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（1）细节理解题，根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.

可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.

可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）词义猜测题，根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels

disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2．阅读理解

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.（1）Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.A.

bycar

B.

onfoot

C.

bybike

D.

bybus（2）Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?A.

stayingathome

B.

goshopping

C.

drinkingtea

D.

watchingTV（3）Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.A.

8:00

B.

16:00

C.

18:00

D.

21:00（4）Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theyare.

D.

No,theyaren't（5）Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________

A.

watchingTV

B.

readinghisnewspaperC.

playinginthegarden

D.

readinganinterestingbook.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知，Mrs

Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知，Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知，Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.HewasthefounderofTaoism.HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.

Famousandrespectedasheis.Laozi'spersonallifeisstillamysteryandtherearemanystoriesabouthisbirthandlife.TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,thepresentdayLuyiCountyofHenanProvince.Hisfamilynamewas"Li",and"Dan"washisdesignation（字）.

Atfirst,Laoziworkedasahistorianattheroyalcourt（王朝）oftheZhouDynasty.Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.

Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.Daodemeans"virtue".Sothetitlecanbetranslatedas"ClassicoftheVirtue".Afterfinishingwritingthebook,thewiseoldmanleftHanguPass.Noonehadseenhimorknownwherehewaseversince.

However,becauseofthefactthatnoneoftheoriginaltextsaboutTaoismhaveanyreferenceaboutthelifeanddeathofLaozi,todaymanyresearchershavetheopinionthatDaodejingwasinfactnotwrittenbyLaozialone.SomeevensaythatLaoziwasneverarealpersonbutcanbereferredtoanyoldwisemaninancientChinawhotaughtphilosophy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Laozilived________.A.

about600hundredyearsago

B.

morethan2,000yearsagoC.

in145BC

D.

inthe6thcentury（2）Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.A.

LaoziwasborninthestateofChu

B.

Laozi'sfamilynamewas"Dan"C.

therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'slife

D.

LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass（3）WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?A.

SimaQian.

B.

TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.C.

TheguardianattheHanguPass.

D.

Hisfather.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?A.

HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.

B.

HefoundedTaoism.C.

HewrotethebookDaodejing.

D.

Hepasseddownhiswisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。（1）细节题。根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离现在有2000多年了，故选B。（2）细节题。根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass（函谷关）whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》，故选C。（4）细节题。根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。可知B正确；根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。可知C正确；根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D正确。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.

Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.

Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.A.

wintercomesearly

B.

springcomesearly

C.

wintercomeslate

D.

springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.A.

manyflowers

B.

warmerweather

C.

morerain

D.

animals'crying（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Tomakeupone'smind.

B.

Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.C.

Tocauseharmtosomething.

D.

Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.

SpringComesEarly

B.

SpringComesLateC.

SpringComesonTime

D.

HowtoDefineSpring【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。（1）根据文章第一句

TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题，选D。【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。5．阅读理解

JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.

FukuharawasborninSendai,Japan,inNovember,1988.Shebeganplayingtabletennisattheageofthree.Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.In2000,shebecameamemberoftheJapanesenational（国家的）team.ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.Becauseofit.peoplecalledFukuahara"Childprodigy（神童）"intabletennisinJapan,AstheJapaneseyoungplayersaredoingverywell.,Shesaidshecouldnowleavetheteambutstillhopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennis.

FukuharawenttoChinafortraining（训练）ataveryyoungageandcanspeakgoodChinese,SheSpokeChinesesowellthatpeopleeventhoughtshewasborninChina.In2008,FukuharaheldthenationalFlagforJapanattheOlympicGamesinBeijing,China.Sheandherpartnerwonthethirdplace,afterSouthKoreaandChina.Jukuharawithherteam—mateswonthesecondplaceattheLondonOlympicsin2012andthethirdplaceattheRioOlympicsin2016.（1）WhichcountrydoesFukuharacomefrom?A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

SouthKorea

D.

England（2）HowoldwasFukuharawhenshejoinedtheJapanesenationalteam?A.

3

B.

10

C.

12

D.

20（3）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.

Fukuharastoppedplayingasaprofessionaltabletennisplayer.B.

FukuharajoinedtheJapanesenationalteamatanearlyage.C.

Fukuharahopedtodosomethinghelpfultotabletennisinjapan.D.

FukuharawenttoChinafortrainingtabletennisatanearlyage.（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutFukuharaisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

FukuharaisaJapanesetabletennisstarB.

FukuharawasbornandtrainedinChinaC.

FukuharaisfamousonlybecauseshespeaksChinesewellD.

FukuharagotthesecondplaceattheBeijingOlympics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（1）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Shebecameaprofessionalplayerattheageoften.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句ShewasthefirstpersontobeintheJapanesenationalteamatsuchanearlyage.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。（4）细节题。根据JapanesetabletennisStarAiFukuhara（福原爱）stoppedplayingasaprofessional（专业的）playeronOctober21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

Whenyoutravelintheforest,youshouldstaywithyourfriends.Ifyouwalkaroundonlybyyourself,youmightgetlost.

Whenyoulosttheway,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleavetheplacetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk.Itwillhelpyougobackagaineasily.（1）Whenyougetlostintheforest,themostimportantthingis

.A.

tostayinoneplace

B.

tofindyourfriends

C.

tolookforwater

D.

toshoutandcry（2）Thesignalofacallforhelpis

.A.

shoutingorwhistlingthreetimestogetherB.

shoutingorwhistlingtwicetogetherC.

pickingoffbrancheshereandthereD.

droppingthebranchesalltheway（3）Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,itmeansthat

.A.

somebodyisfightingwithanimalsB.

PeoplewillcometohelpyousoonC.

somebodyintroubleneedsyourhelpD.

somedangerousanimalsarecoming（4）Whenyouleaveforwater,youshould

.A.

walkawayquicklytofinditB.

collectsomebranchestosetafireC.

pickoffabranchandmakeastickD.

dropsmallbranchesalongyourway（5）Themainideaofthepassageis

.A.

howtotravelaloneintheforestB.

howtofindwaterintheforestC.

What'stheuseofshoutsandwhistlesD.

whattodoifyouarelostintheforest【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据Whenyoulosttheway，themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。（2）细节题。根据Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。（3）细节题。根据Whenasignalisgiventwice，itisananswertoacallforhelp当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Youcanpickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。（5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometothisshorttourofLondon.InthissquarewearestandinginthemiddleofLondon.Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.GoalongtheredstreettoBuckinghamPalace.Thequeenliveshere.

TurnleftandgototheHousesofParliamentandElizabethTower.OppositeyoucanseetheLondonEye.Ittakesyou135metresabovetheRiverThames.YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.

Whenyouaretired,thebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.

GetofftheboatatTowerBridge.ThenyoucanseetheTowerofLondonnexttothebridgeTheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace（ET8）.Itisaboutninehundredyearsold.

Taketheboatbackalongtheriver.Getofftheboatandgopastthestationandwalkalongthestreet.Oppositeistheoldfruitandvegetablemarket.Itdoesn'tsellfruitandvegetablesnow.Therearestoresandrestaurants,andlotsofstreetmusicians.TurnleftintoKingsStreet,andgopastthechurch（教堂）.You'renowbackwhereyoustarted,atthesquare.Nowyoufinishyourtour.（1）IfyougotovisittheNationalGallerywhatwillyoufind?A.

Lotsoflovelyanimals.B.

Lotsofvaluableplants.C.

Lotsoffamouspaintings.D.

Lotsofinterestingbooks.（2）Wherecanyougetontheboat?A.

NearBuckinghamPalace.B.

NearElizabethToTower.C.

NearTowerBridge.D.

NearKingsStreet.（3）________isLondon'soldestpalace.A.

TheTowerofLondonB.

TheNationalGalleryC.

BuckinghamPalaceD.

TheHousesofParliament（4）________istheLondonEye.A.

b

B.

c

C.

d

D.

e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：导游在向游客介绍伦敦，现在他们位于市中心，介绍了位于市中心不同方位的建筑布局以及可以先上到的景观。（1）细节理解题，根据

Opposite（在对面）istheNationalGallery,amuseumwithlotsoffamouspaintings.

可知在国家美术馆可以看到很多著名的绘画，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据

YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.

可知，在伊丽莎白塔附近上船，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据TheTowerofLondonisthecity'soldestpalace

可知伦敦塔是伦敦最古老的宫殿，故答案是A。（4）细节理解题，根据YoucangetontheboatnearElizabethTower.Asyougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeisonyourright,neartheRailwayBridge.和图示可知，伦敦眼在D处，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Billisagoodboy.Heissevenyearsold,andhelikesgoingtoschool.Buthecannotgetupearly.

Healwayswakesupuntil（直到）nineorteno'clockinthemorning.

Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool,soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.ShesaystoBill,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring.""Yes,Mum,"Billanswers.Fromthenon,whenhehearstheclockringatsixo'clockinthemorning,hegetsupquickly.

Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上发条）theclock.Andthenextmorning,Billdoesn'tgetupontime.It'stimeforbreakfast,sohismothergoestowakeBillup,Billisinbedandhiseyesareopen."Whydon'tyougetup?"hismotherasks,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring,soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring,"Billsaid.（1）What'swrongwithBill?A.

It'shardforhimtogotoschool.B.

Hedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.C.

It'shardforhimtogetupearly.D.

He'snotagoodboy.（2）WhatdoesBill'smotherdoforhim?A.

Shebuysanalarmclockforhim.B.

Shewakeshimupeverymorning.C.

Shetellshimnottogetuplateagain.D.

Shedoesn'tmakebreakfastforhim.（3）WhatdoesBill'smotherforgettodooneday?A.

Tomakebreakfastforhim.B.

Towakehimup.C.

Towinduptheclock.D.

Tosendhimtoschool.（4）WhydoesNOTBillgetupwhenhewakesup?A.

Becauseheisbusythinkingaboutsomefunnythings.B.

Becausehewaitsfortheclocktoring.C.

Becausehewaitsforhismothertocallhim.D.

Becausehedoesn'tliketogetupsoearly.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Mothers'wordsaresometimeswrong.B.

Agoodchildshouldlistentoparentscarefully.C.

Analarmclockissoimportantforachildtogetupearly.D.

Weshoulddothingsaccordingtodifferentsituations（情形）.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill不能早起，妈妈给他买了个闹钟，闹钟一响Bill就起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。（1）细节题。根据Buthecannotgetupearly.可知Bill不能早起，即早起对他来说是困难的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据soshebuysanalarmclockforhim.妈妈给Bill买了个闹钟，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Onedayhismotherforgetstowindup（上发条）theclock.可知妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，故选C。（4）细节题。根据soIamwaitingfortheclocktoring可知Bill一直等闹钟响，故选B。（5）细节题。根据全文可知Bill听到闹钟响才起床，一天妈妈忘记给闹钟上发条，Bill醒了，没听到闹钟响就没起床。告诉我们应该根据不同的情形做事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimebetweensevenandnineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggs,orbread.Alsotheydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.

Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受欢迎的）foodisfishandchips.Theyusuallygotoa

fishandchipshop.Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplaces.Somepeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark.

Afternoonteaisabout4:30intheafternoon.Peopleusuallydrinkteawithmilk.Anddinnerisatabouthalfpastsevenanditisusuallyabigmeal.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Peopleofteneatdinneratarestaurantorathomes,andtheythinkallthesemealsareverynecessary（必要的）.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

Five（2）Englishpeople'sfavoritetake-awayfoodis_____.A.

breadandcoffee

B.

fishandchips

C.

meatandfish

D.

teaandeggs（3）Theunderlined（下划线）word"it"refersto（指代）_____.A.

dinner

B.

lunch

C.

breakfast

D.

afternoontea（4）Accordingto（根据）thepassage,weknowEnglishpeople_____.A.

drinkmilkforbreakfast.B.

eatafternoonteaatsix.C.

ofteneatfruitsafterdinner.D.

eatlunchonlyathome.（5）What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage?A.

WhatisEnglishpeople'sfavoritefood?B.

WhendoEnglishpeopleeatmeals?C.

WheredoEnglishpeoplehavemeals?D.

WhatdoEnglishpeopleeateveryday?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）细节题。根据InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatbreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinneraday.可知英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭，所以是四顿饭，故选C。（2）细节题。根据TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood.Themostpopular（最受欢迎的）foodisfishandchips.可知英国人最喜欢的外卖是鱼和薯条，故选B。（3）细节题。根据前句Anddinnerisat