2024外研版八年级英语上册Unit 1基础单元测试（学生版+解析版）

(外研2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试

Unitl•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)

一、根据句意及首字母填空(共10分)

I.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruiti?

2.Practicemakesp.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'lgiveup.

3.Awfathershouldknowhisownchild.

4.Whetherthiswillbesornotisstilldifficulttotell.

5.Aitisrainy,thesechildrenarestillplayinghappily.

6.Practicemakesp.Wchavetopractiseatleastthreetimesaweek.

7.Thestudentsqrantothedininghallasthebellrang.

8.Therearetoomanypeopleinthestore.Ifsveryc.

9.Sheissoethatboth(heteachersandthestudentslikeher.

10.Theroomisbbecauseofthebigwindowandthesunnyday.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共7分)

1.The(high)ofthemountainis1,235metres.

2.Thiskindofsaladismadeofapplesand.(strawberry)

3.Therearefour(zero)inthenumber10,()(M).

4.Asthefashionchangesso(quick),itishardfbrustofollowit.

5.Itisdifficulttofindajob,andforblindpeopleitisalmost(possible).

6.Iwantthe(two)applebecauseitisbig.

7.Aslongasyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill(success).

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5分)

1.我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。

Iamourgreatcountry.

2.坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句)

itandyou'llmakeit.

3.在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。

Itisformetodrawapictureinhalfanhour.

4.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。（完成译句）

Nothingisasaswctryourbest.

5.他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。

Heneverstudies.,heplayscomputergamesallday.

四、单项选择（共10分）

1.Billspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrich.

A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.because

2.Atfourmonthsold,XiWangstartedtogooutsidethefirsttime.

A.inB.forC.onD.by

3.—Haveyouyourhomework?

Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing

4.Idon'twanttowatchthedolphinshow,becauseIitalready.

A.willwatchB.watchC.havewatchedD.watched

5.Ifyouwantasweet,youcanhavesomefruit.That'sbetterfbrourhealth.

A.togetherB.againC.eitherD.instead

6.Everyoneissupposedtotheoldpolitely.

A.speakingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.speak

7.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

—Twoofbreadandsome,please.

A.piece;strawberryB.pieces;strawberry

C.piece;strawberriesD.pieces;strawberries

8.Thepiuluicisfiumllialunc.Canyuufindllicbetweenllicm?

A.different;differentB.different;difference

C.difference;differentD.difference;difference

9.—DingdingandWcchatarcusedinoureverydaylife.

—Exactly,butweshouldusethem.

A.wisely;wideB.widely;wiselyC.wise;widelyD.wide;wisely

IU.1heroadtoisdifficult,butifyouworkhard,you'resureto.

A.success;succeedB.successful;success

C.succeed;successD.succeed;successful

五、补全对话（共5分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话.

Emily:Randy,canyoutellmeaboutyournewfriend?

Randy:Yes.]andshe^sverybeautiful.

Emily:Really?2

Randy:Well,she'sverytall.

Emily:3

Randy:About6feet2,1think.

Emily:Wow,thatistall.4

Randy:Shehasbeautifulredhair.

Emily:Andhowoldisshe?

Randy:5Shedidn'ttellme.

A.Howtall?

B.HernameisAshley.

C.Idon'tknow.

D.Whatdoesshelike?

E.Whatdoesshelooklike?

F.Sheis20yearsold.

G.Whatcolorisherhair?

六、完形填空（共10分）

阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最住选项。

Ilovedsports.OnedaymyPEteachertoldmetotakepartin（参加）therunningrace（比赛）.Iwasvery

surprisedbecauseIwasnotgoodat1Inordertoencourage（鼓励）me,hesaidif（如果）Itookpartinthe

race,Iwould2thehighestscorefbrtheterm'sPEclass.SoIdecided3atry.

Ipreparedfortheracevery4.Iraneverydayinthemoniingbeforeschool.Andafterschool,I

practisedrunning5otherrunnersontheground.Ievenhadthespecialfoodforplayers.

6thedaycame,1wasverynenous.1gotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,and7some

I.WhatdidMr.Browntellhissor.beforehewentout?

A.Hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays.B.Hewoulcbebackinsevendays.

C.Hewouldbebackinamonth.D.Helikedacupoftea.

2.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon

A.thedoorB.thewallC.apieceofpaperD.hisson,spocket

3.WhichdaydidthemancometoseeMr.Brown?

A.Thesecondday.B.Thethirdday.C.Thefourthday.D.Thefifthday.

4.Whywasthemanverysurprised?

A.Hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead.B.Thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown.

C.Hecouldiftfindthatpieceofpaper.D.Thechildgavehimacupoftea.

5.Whatwasburnt?

A.Thepieceofpaper.B.Mr.Brown.C.Thevisitor.D.Theboy.

B

ChineserunnerSuBingtianmadehistoryattheTokyo2020GamesonSunday.HebecamethefirstAsian

athletetoappearinthemen's100mfinalatanOlympics,settinganewAsianrecordontheway.

AttheNationalOlympicStadium,SumadeanewAsianrecordof9.83secondsinthesemifinals（半决赛）.

Hewasoneoftheninefastestmenintheworld."IneverthoughtIcanreachthefinaloftheOlympics,butnow

I'vedoneit.Istillcan'tbelieveithappened.Susaidafterthematch.

Sufinishedsixthinthefinal.Hemadeatimeof9.98seconds,0.18secondsbehindsurprisewinnerLamont

MarcellJacobsofItaly,whoclocked9.80seconds.ButSuhasalreadyshownhisnametotheworld.Hewasa

groundbreakerinthehistoryofAsianathletics.The31-year-oldisnowthefirstAsiantoruninto10secondsinthe

100-metersandtoappearinthefinalofthemen's100mninattheOlympics.It'sagreatprogressfcrthesportin

llicwholeworld.HisgreatsuccessmakesusbelievellialanAsianallilclccanitlsorunfastcnougli.

1.What,sSuBingtian'sscoreinthesemifinals?

A.9.79seconds.B.9.83seconds.C.10seconds.D.9.98seconds.

2.Wherewasthe2020OlympicsGamesheld?

A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InTokyo.D.InSing叩ore.

3.Howmanyrunnerswerethereatleastinthefinalrace?

A.6B.7.C.8.D.9.

4.Theunderlinedword"groundbreaker''heremeansinChinese.

A.挑战者B.创始人C.发明人D.发言人

5.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inaproductad.B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.

C

Doyouoftencompare（比较）yourselfwithotherpeopleandwishyoucouldbemorelikethem?Wcarcall

diflerenlinourownway.Self-acceptancecanhelpyoufeelhappierandbetteraboutyourself.

Whatisself-acceptance?

Self-acceptancemeanslearningtoaccept（接受）thethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.Andbeingthankful

fbrwhatyou'regoodat,likesports,scienceorsinging.SelTacceptancealsomeansvaluing（重视）lhepartsofyou

thatdon'tshineverybrightly,likebeingfbrgctfiiloruntidy.A12-ycar-oldgirl.Lily,sayssclf-acccptancemeans

“knowingyourownweaknessesandstrengths（强项），andacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesay

orlhink.^^

Whyisself-acceptancegoodforyou?

Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan'tchange.Itmakesyoufeelhappierand

mereconfident.TheAnnaFreudCentre,acharitythathelpsyoungpeople,sayseveryonecanfeelthattheyhave

tobeperfect（完美的）,butthatmakesusforgetaboutthelittlethingsthatmakeusspecial.▲Forexample,

somepeoplemayfindlettersornumbershardtoread,buttheymighthavestrengthsinotherthings,likefinding

goodwaystoworkoutproblems.

Howcanyouacceptyourself?

Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyou'regoodatcooking,orpeople

finditeasytotalktoyou.Also,trysayingkind,happythingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.Thinkup

wayslutreatyourself,suchaslakingalungshower,watchingyourfavoritefilm,oreatingdeliciousice-cream.

Butdon'tfbrgetit'simportanttocarhealthyfoodandgetenoughsleep.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-acceptance?

A.Learningtoacceptwhoyojarc.

B.Beingthankfulforwhatyouarcgoodat.

C.Knowingyourownweaknessandstrengths.

D.Worryingaboutthepartsofyouthatdon'tshineverybrightly.

2.WhichsentencecanbeputintheinParagraph3?

A.Itcanalsohelpyouknowwhatyou'rereallygoodat.

B.Acceptyourselfandneversayyoucan'tdoit.

C.It'simportanttolearnfrompeoplearoundyou.

D.Livethelifeyouliketomakeyourselfhappy.

3.Howdoesthewriterdevelop（阐述）hisideainParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Bycomparingdifferences.

4.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.LearntoLoveYourselfB.HowtobeaPerfectPerson

C.AcceptYourselfandOthersD.RelaxandbeH叩py

八、短文填空（共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照首字母提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词。

Here'sastoryabouthowIlearnttoswim.Forsomepeople,s1isapieceofcake.Theylearnthow

toswimwhentheywerec2Iwasafraido3waterwhenIwasafive-year-oldgirl.ButIdecidedto1

4_toswim!

Ihadswimminglessons.Duringthefirsttwolessons,Ididb5Ifeltverysad,soItoldmyproblems

tomyfriend,andaskedh6togivemesomeadvice.MyfriendsaidIwasnotpatient（耐心的）enough.I

thoughtshewasright.Fromthenon,1gotupat6ameverydaya7wenttothepooltoprac:ise.Littleby

little,Iimproved.

Althemoment,Icanswimb8（hanbefore.AndIbelievethatifIkeeponp9Iwillbeableto

swimverywellintwow10Bepatientandhard-working—thisiswhatIleamtfrommyswimming

lessons.Ifeelveryhappy.

九、书面表达（共15分）

人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“Themostunforgettablething”为题，

写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。

写作要点：

（I）你最难忘的事情是什么；

（2）这件事情的经过是什么；

（3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。

写作要求：

(I)文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥:

(2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

(3)词数100左右。

(外研2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试

Unitl•基础卷

学校:班级：姓名：分数：

(时间：90分钟，满分：100分)

一、根据句意及首字母填空(共10分)

I.Whenyouwantasnack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruiti?

【解析】句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃些水果代替呢？根据“whydon'tyouhavesomefruit"”］知，用

水果代替零食，instead"相反,取而代之”。故选⑴nstead。

2.Practicemakesp.Wewillsucceedaslongaswedon'tgiveup.

【蟀析】句意：熟能生巧。只要我们不放弃，我们就会成功。杈据“Practicemakes”及首字母提示可知，此

处意为“熟能生巧”practicemakesperfecto故填(p)erfect。

3.Awfathershouldknowhisownchild.

【解析】句意：一个聪明的父亲应该了解自己的孩子。根据空内位置可知，需要填入形容词作定语，根据

首字母以及“shouldknowhisownchild”可知,wise”明智的,聪明的”符合语境。故填(w)ise。

4.Whetherthiswillbesornotisstilldifficulttotell.

【解析】句意：至于能否成功，现在还很难说。根据"Whetherthiswillbe...ornotisstilldifficultto⑹1”和首

字母s可知，能否成功还很难说。successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)uccessful。

5.Aitisrainy,thesechildrenarestillplayinghappily.

【解析】句意：虽然下着雨，这些孩子们仍然玩得很开心。根据“itisrainy,thesechildrenarestillplaying

happily「和首字母可知，前后句之间是让步关系，需用连词although”尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故

填(A)lthough。

6.Practicemakesp.Wehavetopractiseatleastthreetimesaweek.

【解析】句意：熟能生巧。我们每周至少要练习三次。根据“Practicemakes...”可知，Practicemakesperfect.“熟

能生巧”，perfect”完美的”,形容词。故填(p)erfe%

7.Thestudentsqrantothedininghallasthebellrang.

【解析】句意:当铃声响起时,学生们快速跑向食堂。根据"rantothedininghallastheb学rang.”和首字母

可知,学牛们快速跑向食堂°quickly“快速地”,副词修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。

8.Therearctoomanypeopleinthestore.It'sveryc.

【解析】句意：商店里人太多了＜非常拥挤。根据"Therearetoomanypeopleinthestore.”可知人多的结果

是很拥挤，结合首字母“c"，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。

9.Sheissoethatboth(heteachersandthestudentslikeher.

【解析】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“boththeteachersandthestudentslikeher.”

可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent”优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。

10.Theroomisbbecauseofthebigwindowandthesunnyday.

【解析】句意：房间很明亮，因为有大窗户和晴天,根据"becauseofthebigwindowandthesunnyday”并结

合首字母提示可知，大窗户并且天气阳光明媚，房间应是明亮的，bright“明亮的”符合。故填(b)right。

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共7分)

I.The(high)ofihemountainis1,235metres.

【解析】句意：这座山的高度是1235米。根据“The…ofIhemoimlain”可知,空处需耍填一个名词，high

意为“高的“，是形容词，其名词形式为height,意为“高度”。theheightof...意为“……的高度”，为固定搭

配,故填height。

2.Thiskindofsaladismadeofapplesand.(strawberry)

【解析】句意：这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做成的。strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词；根据“apples”可知，此

处应用strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberrieso

3.1herearetour(zero)inthenumber10,000.

【解析】句意：在数字10000中有四个零。句子表达的是在数字10000里有四个零，“four”后接名词复数

形式，“zero”的复数形式是“zeros”。故填zeros。

4.Asthefashionchangesso(quick),itishardforustofollowit.

【解析】句意：由于时尚变化如此之快，我们很难跟上它。此处需用副词修饰动词"changes”。形容词“quick”

对立的副词形式为quickly“快速地故填quickly«

5.Itisdifficulttofindajob,andforblindpeopleitisalmost(possible).

【解析】句意:找工作很难，对盲人来说几乎是不可能的。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰“forRindpeople-

的情况。根据“almost”和上下文暗示否定含义，可知需将“possible”改为反义“impossible”(不可能的)，以

匹配"difficult”的递进逻辑。故填impossible。

6.Iwantthe(two)applebecauseitisbig.

【解析】句意:我想要第二个苹果，因为它很大。根据空后的单数可数名词“apple”以及“becauseitisbig”

可知,此外表示次序，指想要第二个苹果,second“第二”符合。故填second。

7.Aslongasyouworkhardandn^vergiveup,youwill(success).

【解析】句意：只要你努力工作且永不放弃，你就会成功。will是助动词，后接动词原形构成一般将来时；

success是名词，意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed”,意为”成功,取得成功”。故填succeed。

三、根据汉语意思完成句子(共5分)

1.我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。

Iamourgreatcountry.

【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“为……感到自豪”，结合空格前“am”可知，此处考查形容词短

语：beproudof意为“为...感到自豪故填proud；of。

2.坚持下去，就会成功。(完成译句)

itandyou'llmakeit.

【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“坚持”，其英语表达为“slickio”，该句是祈使句，故谓语动词用动词原形。

故填Slick；lUo

3.在半小时内画一幅画对我来说是不可能的。

Itisformetodrawapictureinhalfanhour.

【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少“不可能的”，句子结构为：Itis+形容词+forsb.todosh,这里需

要一个形容词来描述做某事的性质。“不可能的”对应的英语是impossible,故填impossible。

4.世上无难事，只要肯攀登。(完成译句)

Nothingisasaswetryourbest.

【解析】根据汉语意思，该句也可表达为''没有什么是不可能的，只要我们尽力"；impossible“不可能的”,

形容词作表语;aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填impossible；long。

5.他从不学习。相反，他整天玩电脑游戏。

Heneverstudies.,heplayscomputergamesallday.

【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“相反”，英文表达为instead,副词，在句中作状语，句首首字母要大写。

故填Insteado

四、单项选择（共10分）

1.Billspendsalotofmoneyonbooksheisnotrich.

A.ifB.althoughC.whenD.because

【解析】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。

考查连同辨析。if如果：although尽管；when当...时候；because因为。根据语境可知，"heisnotrich”

和“Billspendsalotofmoneyonbook”力间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，

所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选Bo

2.Atfourmonthsold,XiWangstartedtogooutsidethefirsttime.

A.inB.forC.onD.by

【解析1句意：在四个月大时，西望第一次外出。

考查介词与时间表达的固定搭配,in在...里:for为了；on在....I；by通过....的方工C0“forthefirstlime”

是固定短语，意为“第一次故选B.

3.—Haveyouyourhomework?

一Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.

A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing

【解析】句意：——你写完作业了吗？——是的，我一小时之前就写完了。

考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished,以和助动词“have”构成现在

完成时。故选C。

4.Idon'twanttowatchthedolphinshow,becauseIitalready.

A.willwatchB.watchC.havewatchedD.watched

【解析】句意：我不想去看海豚表演，因为我已经看过了。

考查现在完成时。由“already”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，用“have/hasdone”结构。故选C。

5.Ifyouwantasweet,youcanhavesomefruit.That'sbetteribrourhealth.

A.togetherB.againC.eitherD.instead

【解析】句意：如果你想吃甜食，你可以吃一些水果作为替代。这对我们的健康更好。

考查副词辨析。together一起：again再―■次;eilher也;instead代替。根据"Ifyouwaniasweet,youcanhave

somefruimi知建议用水果代替甜食。故选D。

6.Everyoneissupposedtotheoldpolitely.

A.speakingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.speak

【解析】句意：每个人都应该礼貌地对老人说话。

考查非谓语动词。besupposedtodosth"应该做某事”，空处用不定式。故选B”

7.—Whatwouldyouliketocat?

—Twoofbreadandsome,please.

A.piece;strawberryB.pieces;strawberry

C.piece;strawberriesD.pieces;strawberries

【解析】句意：——你想吃点什么？——请给我两片面包和一些草蒜。

考查不可数名词及可数名词的用法。bread“面包”，是不可数名词，应用量词修饰，piece”片”是可数名词，

前面有Iwo,要变成复数形式，strawberry“草莓”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词应用复数形式，

故选D。

8.Thepictureisfromthatone.Canyoufindthebetweenthem?

A.different;differentB.different;difference

C.difference;differentD.difference;difference

【解析】句意：这图片与那张不同。你能找到它们之间的区别吗？

考查形容词和名词用法。different不同的，形容词;difference区别,名词。短语bedifferentfrom表示“与...

不司”，第一个空处应用形容词；第二个空处应用名词作宾语。故选B。

9.—DingdingandWechatareusedinoureverydaylife.

—Exactly,butweshouldusethem.

A.wisely;wideB.widely;wiselyC.wise;widelyD.wide;wisely

【释析】句意：——钉钉和微信在我们的日常生活被广泛运用。——没错，但我们应该明智地使用它们。

考查形容词和副词辨析。wise明智的,形容词；wisely明智地,副词;wide广泛的,形容词；widely广泛

地，副词。第一空指钉钉和微信为广泛应用，副词widely修饰动词use。第二空指明智地使用，副词wisely

修饰动词use。故选Bo

10.Theroadtoisdifficult,butifyouworkhard,you'resureto.

A.success;succeedB.successful;success

C.succeed;successD.succeed;successful

【解析】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。

考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词;successful成功的，形容词。根据“Theroadto...

isdifficult”可知,空处是作主语，应用名词，theroadtosuccess“成功之路”;再根据besuretodosth.“务必

做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形。故选A。

五、补全对话（共5分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话.

Emily:Randy,canyoutellmeaboutyournewfriend?

Randy:Yes.]andshe'sverybeautiful.

Emily:Really?2

Randy:Well,she'sverytall.

Emily:3

Randy:About6feet2,1think.

Emily:Wow,thatis（all.4

Randy:Shehasbeautifulredhair.

Emily:Andhowoldisshe?

Randy:5Shedidn'ttellme.

A.Howtall?

B.HernameisAshley.

C.Idon'tknow.

D.Whatdocsshelike?

E.Whatdoesshelooklike?

F.Sheis20yearsold.

G.Wlialculuiisherhair?

【解析】

1.根据上文“canyoutellmeaboutyournewfriend?”和“Yes”可知，此处应介绍新朋友的基本信息。选项B“她

的名字是Ashley”符合情景。故选Bo

2.根据下文“Well,she'sverytall”可知，此处应询问新朋友的外貌特征。选项E“她长什么样？”符合情景。

故选

3.根据下文“About6fbet2,1think.”可知,此处应询问新朋友的身高。选项A“多高？”符合情景。故选A。

4.根据下文“Shehasbeautifulredhair”可知，此处应询问新朋友的头发颜色。选项G“她的头发是什么颜色？”

符合情景。故选G。

5.根据下文“Shedidn'ttellme.”可知，此处应表示不知道新朋友的年龄。选项C“我不知道。”符合情景。

故选C。

六、完形填空（共10分）

阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ilovedsports.OnedaymyPEteachertoldmetotakepartin（参力口）therunningrace（比赛）.Iwasvery

surprisedbecauseIwasnotgoodar1Inordertoencouragef鼓励）me,hesaidif（如果）Itookpartinthe

race,Iwould2thehighestscorefbrtheterm'sPEclass.SoIdecided3atry.

Ipreparedfortheracevery4.Iraneverydayinthemorningbeforeschool.Andafterschool,I

practisedrunning5otherrunnersontheground.Ievenhadthespecialfoodfbrplayers.

6thedaycame,Iwasverynervous.Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,and7some

music.Thenmyfatherdrovemeto（hesportsground.Allmyfamilywishedme8luck.Theyknewhow

importantthisracewasfbrmeandhowhardIpracticed.

Theyalllookedlikeplayers.Iwas9thatIcouldn,tbeatthem.WhenIstartedtonin,Ithoughtonly

abouttherace.FinallyIknewthatIcamefirst.IwasexcitedwhenI10therace.Fromthis,Ilearnedthat

success（成功）comesoutofhardwork.

1.A.runningB.ridingC.dancingD.reading

2.A.hurtB.beatC.getD.train

3.A.haveB.tohavec.hasD.having

4.A.slowlyB.hardlyc.loudlyD.carefully

5.A.onB.withc.inD.at

6.A.BecauseB.Butc.WhenD.Su

7.A.listenedtoB.lookedatc.gotupD.setup

8.A.badB.goodc.tallD.easy

9.A.excitedB.interestedc.afraidD.happy

10.A.lostB.missedc.rodeD.won

【解析】

I.句意：我很惊讶，因为我不擅长跑步。

running跑步；riding骑行；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“OnedaymyPEteachertoldmetotakepartinthe

runningrace.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasnotgoodat...”可知,此处指体育老师让我参加跑步比赛,但

是我不擅长。故选A。

2.句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我会在这学期的体育课上获得最高分。

hurt伤害;beat打击;gel得到;【rain训练。根据“Inordertoencourageme,hesaidifItookpartintherace,I

would...thehighestscorefortheterm'sPEclass.”可知，此处应指得到最高分，getthehighestscore”得到最高

分”，固定用法。故选C。

3.句意：所以我决定试一试。

have有，原形；tohave有，不定式；has有，三单；having有，现在分词或动名词。根据“SoIdecided…atry.”

可知,decidetodosth.“决定做某事“，固定搭配。故选B。

4.句意：我非常认真地为比赛做准备。

slowly缓慢地：hardly几乎不:loudly大声地:carefully认真地。艰据"Ipreparedfortheraceverj\..Iranevery

dayinthemomingbeforeschool…”可知，每天早上上学前跑步练习，证明我非常认真地准备这次比赛。故

选D。

5.句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在地上练习跑步。

on{£...上：wilh和；in在....里面；al在。afterschool,Ipractisedrunning...otherrunnersonthe

ground”可知，此处应表达“和……一起练习跑步”，应用介词with。故选B。

6.句意：当这一天到来时，我非常紧张”

Because因为；But但是；When当...时候；So所以。根据“…thedaycame,Iwasverynervous.”可知，空

处应用连词连接时间状语从句，在句中表达“当……时候”。故选C。

7.句意：我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。

listenedto听；lookedat看；gotup起床；se【up建立。根据“Igotupinthemorning,hadmybreakfast,and...some

music.”可知，listentomusic”听音乐",固定词组。故选A。

8.句意：我的家人都祝我好运。

bad坏的;good好的：tall高的；easy容易的。根据“AHmyfhmilywishedme…luck.”可知,指出应表达比

赛前家人们鼓励我并且祝我好运＜故选B。

9.句意：我害怕我没办法打败他们。

excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的：happy高兴的。根据“Theyalllookedlikeplayers.Iwas...that

Icouldn'tbeatthem.”可知，比赛的选手看起来都像运动员，因此我比较害怕没办法赢得比赛。故选C。

10.句意：当我赢得比赛时，我很兴奋。

lost失去；missed错过；rode骑;won赢得。根据“IwasexcitedwhenI...therace.”可知,我兴奋一定是因为

我质得了比赛。故选D。

七、阅读理解（共28分）

A

（本题10分）Mr.Brownwasgoingawayfbraweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,uIfanyoneasksfbr

me,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesureto

askhimtositdownfbracupoftea.”

“OK,Dad”,saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownona

pieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowand

then.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeand

thatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreusefbrhim,soheburnt（烧）itthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorand

said,“Whereisyourfather?^^Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.He

couldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore.^^

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”

“Burntyesterdayevening?*

I.WhatdidMr.Browntellhissonbeforehewentout?

A.Hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays.B.Hewouldbebackinsevendays.

C.Hewouldbebackinamonth.D.Helikedacupoftea.

2.Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon

A.thedoorB.thewallC.apieceofpaperD.hisson'spocket

3.WhichdaydidthemancometoseeMr.Brown?

A.Thescuondday.B.The（liiidday.C.Tliefouilliday.D.Thefiflliday.

4.Whywasthemanverysurprised?

A.Hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead.B.Thechilddidn'taskhimtositdown.

C.Hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper.D.Thechildgavehimacupoftea.

5.Whatwasburnt?

A.Thepieceofpaper.B.Mr.Brown.C.Thevisitor.D.Theboy.

【解析】

I.细节理解题。根据“Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,

andwillbebackinaweek”可知Brown先生外出做一些事，将在一周后返回，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceof

paperandgaveittohim."可知Brown先生怕儿子记不住，所以他把这些话写在一张纸上，故选C

3.推理判断题。根据“Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather."和“Thenextafternoon,someone

knockedatthedoor”可判断这个人是在第五天来看Brown先生的，故选D。

4.推理判断题。根据Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyou