2025~2026学年上海市宝山中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市宝山中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、语法填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas,Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport1itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.2havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhenfacingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords3(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories4(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter5(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecurity-systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,6thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpact7thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I8(occupy)inwritingamysterynovel,andatthattimea“meow”soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?MorethanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor9(walk)bypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas:“that’sallIneed!”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay10arealhomecouldbefound.二、选词填空(★★★)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouheard.

A.dignityBobeyedC.comparedD.firmlyE.encourageF.impact

G.heavilyH.comprehensiveI.successJ.combinationK.spreadAnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal11ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore12exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly13forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto14familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere15acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren16with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith17smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways18enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare19researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher20ratesinthosetryingtoquit.三、完形填空(★★★)ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencansufferfromadifferentkindofpovertyofthespirit._________,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild_________fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout_________intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween_________andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices._________,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking_________andoftensharesinthatwork.Achild_________inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’swork:helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthanthroughplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets_________playingwithdolls.ThesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethantheWesternchildren.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,_________,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe_________signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan_________alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows.ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually_________tostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,“keepoffthegrass”signsand“don’tspeaktostrangers”,thereisoftenasenseof_________tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem_________fromtenfloorsup._________,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotallbad.21.A．AsusualB．InotherwordsC．InfactD．Forinstance22.A．byB．underC．toD．in23.A．spiritB．pityC．childhoodD．present24.A．neighboursB．fathersC．adultsD．relatives25.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．AnyhowD．Still26.A．awayB．nearbyC．alongD．alone27.A．playingB．livingthroughC．growingupD．working28.A．orB．butC．andD．so29.A．ontheotherhandB．atthesametimeC．atanymomentD．onthewhole30.A．easiestB．quickestC．happiestD．earliest31.A．shakeB．ensureC．careD．arrange32.A．haveB．expectC．dareD．require33.A．controlB．freedomC．disappointmentD．danger34.A．impatientlyB．eagerlyC．anxiouslyD．proudly35.A．OfcourseB．IntheendC．AboveallD．What’smore四、阅读理解(★★★)Whenmyolddogdevelopedmajorhealthproblems,Iknewthatwatchinghimfailwouldbepainful,butIwasn’tpreparedforthepowerfullessonshe’dofferinthelastyearofhislife.Chancewas14whentheproblemsstarted.First,hedevelopedacancerthatlefthimwhistlingforbreath.Thencamecataracts(白内障)inbotheyes,arthritis(关节炎)inhislegs,andaseriesofministrokes(小中风)thatthrewoffhisbalance.Anyoneofthesemisfortuneswouldhaveleftmebeggingforrelief,butChancebecamecalmerasthedisabilitiespiledup.Whenlegpainlefthimfrozenonthefloor,unabletoriseforaquickpatasIcamehome,hedidn’tcomplain.Hejustlaytherepatiently,signalingmewithhishammeringtail,eachmovementspellingoutthevalueofwaitingforthethingsyouwant.Whenhiscataractsmadesteeringimpossibleafterdark,he’dstandcalmlyuntilIcouldguidehiminside,provinghoweasyitistofindhappinessifyouletgoofyourprideandinsecuritiesandlearntoleanonthosewholoveyou.Whenministrokeshadhimwalkunsteadilylikeadrunk,hetaughtthevalueofpersistence.Fordaysaftereachattack,he’dfallashemovedabout.Yetagainandagainhe’dtrytowalk,eachdaymovingafewmorestepsuntilfinallyhewasabletogetoutsideandbackbyhimself.Therewerelessonsinsomuchofwhathedid,butthekeyonesurelywastheimportanceofobtainingallthejoypossiblefromeachexperiencewhetherit’sadaylazingunderawarmsunorafewminutesappreciatingafavoritemeal.Formostofourlifetogether,Chancewasalwaysrushingahead,searchingoutnewadventures,thencirclingbacktoletmeknowwhatlayaroundthenextbend.Asanolddog,hedidthesamething,usinghisattitude,insteadofhisonce-fastlegs,toshowtheway.36.Chancesufferedverymuchfromallthediseaseshehadexceptfor______.

A．havingtroubledrinkingB．walkingaroundawkwardlyC．havingproblemwithbreathD．losinghiseyesightindarkness37.______isthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromChance.

A．ThatweshouldexpectgoodthingstohappenpatientlyB．LearningtodependonthosewhoweloveandtrustC．LivinginthepresentandenjoyingwhatwehaveD．Thatweshouldpersistinwhatwebelieveisworthtrying38.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A．peoplemightsufferfromdifferentdiseaseswhentheygrowoldB．petsandmastersshouldsticktogetherhelpingeachotherindifficultyC．petswouldbecomecalmerforlackofenergyintheirlastdaysD．peoplecouldfaceagingwithcourageanddignity39.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingstoChance?

A．BitterB．UpsetC．ProudD．Grateful(★★)YourWriteSourcebookisloadedwithinformationtohelpyoulearnaboutwriting.Onesectionthatwillbeespeciallyhelpfulisthe“Proofreader’sGuide”atthebackofthebook.Thissectioncoversalloftherulesforlanguageandgrammar.Thebookalsoincludesfourunitscoveringthetypesofwritingthatyoumayhavetocompleteondistrictorstatewritingtests.Attheendofeachunit,therearesamplesandtipsforwritinginscience,socialstudies,andmath.WriteSourcewillhelpyouwithotherlearningskills,too:study-reading,testtaking,notetaking,andspeaking.ThismakestheWriteSourceavaluablewritingandlearningguideinallofyourclasses.YourWriteSourceguide…Withpractice,youwillbeabletofindinformationinthebookquicklyusingtheguidesexplainedbelow.TheTABLEOFCONTENTS(startingonthenextpage)liststhesixmajorsectionsinthebookandthechaptersfoundineachsection.TheINDEX(startingonpage751)liststhetopicscoveredinthebookinalphabeticalorder.Usetheindexwhenyouareinterestedinaspecifictopic.TheCOLORCODINGusedfor“BasicGrammarandWriting”(blue),“AWriter’sResource”(green),andthe“Proofreader’sGuide”(yellow)maketheseimportantsectionseasytofind.TheSPECIALPAGEREFERENCESinthebooktellyouwheretoturnforadditionalinformationaboutaspecialtopic.40.Ifyouwanttolearnabout“Tensesofverbs”inwriting,youshouldreferto______.

A．TableofcontentsB．SpecialpagereferencesC．Proofreader’sGuideD．DifferentColorCoding41.Besideswritingskills,whichofthefollowingskillscanbefoundinWriteSource?

A．Classifyingcontents.B．Matchingcolors.C．Makingscienceexperiments.D．Takingnotes.42.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A．persuadereaderstobuythebookB．helpreaderstousethebookskillfullyC．introducetheusefulskillsinwritingD．offerthebook’sreviewtoreaders(★★★)Today'sworkplaceisuniqueinhistory.Neverbeforehaveweseenpeopleworkingtogetherwhorepresentsuchdifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Thisdifferenceofage,race,gender,andworkstylemakesitverydifficulttoorganizeandrunacompany.Asaresult,companiesarelookingforindividualswhocanmanageawiderangeofemployeeseffectively.Increasingly,managersarediscoveringthatagedifferencesamongworkersareamajorcauseofconcern.Thishasbeenanimportantrealization.Themanagementdifficultiesandchallengeshaveledsomeexpertstostudyintergenerationaldifferencesforanunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplace.Whattheyhavediscoveredisinterestingandmayprovidewaysofimprovingworkingconditionsincompaniesthatemployindividualsfromdifferentgenerations.Thefirstthingtorealize,theysay,isthatdifferencesofopinionabouttheimportanceofworkandhowtogetworkdonearenotacoincidence.Thatis,itisnotanaccidentthatyoungemployeeswillbedifferentfromolderemployees.Infact,ifemployersdonotpayattentiontothesedifferences,itispossiblethatangerwillbuildupbetweenpeopleandleadtodifficultiesinthecompany.Resentment（仇恨）betweenmembersofdifferentgenerations,ifnotattendedto（处理）,canleadtoextremeangerandunhappinessandevenlastingenmityifpeoplearenotcareful.Thatindividualsfromdifferentgenerationsshouldcometovieweachotherasiftheywerefromdifferentsidesofwarringcountriesshouldnotbesurprising.Itisnaturalforindividualsfromthesamegenerationtoformalliances（联盟）,tocometogetherforprotection.Differentgenerationsrepresentdifferentexperiencesinlife,andtheseleadnaturallytodifferentopinionsaboutoneselfandone'sapproachestowork.Ifyouwereraisedinatimeofplenty,whenproductswerereadilyavailableandrelativelyinexpensive,youwouldbelievethatprosperityisnaturalandexpectable.If,ontheotherhand,youwereraisedinatimeofscarcity,youwouldalwaysbecarefulnottowastethingsforfearyouwouldnothaveenough.Youwouldmakeangrypeoplewhoseemtobelievethatproblemswillalwayssolvethemselves.Suchoptimisminthefaceofdifficultieswouldbeasourceofunhappinessbetweenyouandthem.Itisdifficult,insuchcircumstances,toachieveahappy,agreeableatmosphereintheworkplace.43.Whatmostpossiblymakesitdifficulttoorganizeorrunacompany?

A．Employeesworkindifferentstyles.B．Employeesareindifferentraces.C．Employeesareindifferentgenerations.D．Employeesareofdifferentbackgrounds.44.Employersshouldpayattentionto_______iftheywanttoavoidangerbetweenemployees.

A．thedifferentgenerationsofemployeesintheworkplaceB．thedifferentviewsonvalueofworkandworkingmethodsC．thedifferentunderstandingofproblemsintheworkplaceD．thedifferentwaysofexpressingangerinthecompany45.Thewordunderlined"enmity"isclosetinmeaningto_____.

A．forgivenessB．sorrowsC．ignoranceD．hatred46.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A．Thegenerationaldifferencescausethedisharmonyamongemployees.B．Itisdifficultforemployerstohaveworkersworkinafriendlyway.C．Theweaknessofhumannaturecausestheangerbetweenemployees.D．Employeesshouldbecooperativeandfriendlywitheachother.(★★★)Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoufeeldesperateandmusthaveanewoneimmediately.47Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday;Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.48Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益).Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepack.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.49Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.50Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifferenttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.

A．Jobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromrelativelyfewoptions.B．Inaddition,thechances,ifany,arelowthatyoucanfindasatisfactoryjobinaneconomicsituationlikethis.C．Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.D．Thatistosay,thepeopleyoukeepcompanywithdetermineyourcharacterdevelopment.E．Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.F．Ifyouassociatewithexcellentpeople,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.五、语法填空(★★)51.Themeeting________(hold)lastweekinCopenhagenwasagreatsuccess.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)52.Icanhearsomebody________(play)thepianonextdoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)53.Typhooninthatareacoststhepublicpursemorethanonebillionyuanayear,which________(reveal)recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)54.Anotherbridgeacrosstheriverisreported________(build)nextyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★★)55.Twothirdsofmyleisuretimeisspentonreadingandtheremainingonethird________(spend)indoingoutdoorsports.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)56.Thelittlechild,________mothertongueisnotChinese,haspickedupthelanguageveryquickly.(用适当的词填空)(★★)57.Shanghai,________human’sdreammeetsreality,isthemostpopulousc