高考词汇复习与作文拓展Day4课件-高三英语一轮复习专项

特色小卷Day

4announce(v.)声明；宣告--________(n.)(广播、电视的)广播员，播音员annual(adj.)每年的；年度的；--________(adv.)年度地；一年一次地apology(n.)道歉--________(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的appoint(v.)任命；委任--________(adj.)约定的；被任命的appreciate(vt.)欣赏；感激--________(adj.)感激的；赞赏的appropriate(adj.)合适的；恰当的--________(adv.)恰当地--________(adj.)不合适的；不恰当的词性转变announce(v.)声明；宣告--announcer(n.)(广播、电视的)广播员，播音员annual(adj.)每年的；年度的；一年一次的--annually(adv.)年度地；一年一次地apology(n.)道歉--apologetic(adj.)道歉的；愧疚的appoint(v.)任命；委任--appointed(adj.)约定的；被任命的appreciate(vt.)欣赏；感激--appreciative(adj.)感激的；赞赏的appropriate(adj.)合适的；恰当的--appropriately(adv.)恰当地--inappropriate(adj.)不合适的；不恰当的词性转变rise、arise、raise、arouserise（rose,risen）vi.上升，升起,升高；上涨；（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床；说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。Thesunroseatseveno’clock.Themoonhasrisenabovethehills.Theriverisrisingaftertherain.Thetemperatureintheroomisrisinghigherandhigher.Soonsteamcanbeseenrisingfromthewetclothes.

Thepriceisrising.arise(arose,arisen)vi..(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding,disagreement；（古）起身；起来；起立。无被动语态。arisefrom/outofsth.由……引起；因……产生Problemsarosefromtheoutset.一开始就产生了很多问题。Howdidthequarrelarise?Theyaretalkingaboutproblemsarisingoutofthelackofcommunication.raisevt.说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如：招募：raiseanarmy养育、栽培：raiseafamily提高：raisesalaries,raisetherent举起：raiseone’shand提出（问题）：raiseaquestionSalarieshavenowbeenraised.

Thepricewasraisedto￡10.

Heavyrainraisedtheriverstage.Thebosspromisedtoraisehersalary.arouse意为“激起，唤醒；使...奋发”可用于被动语态arouseone’sinterest/sympathy唤起某人的兴趣/同情心arousesb.唤醒某人Hefellintoasoundsleep,don'tarousehim.他睡熟了，别唤醒他。Hewasarousedfromhissleepbythedoorbell.门铃声把他从睡眠中唤醒。1.He____________andwalkedtothewindow.2.He______hishattomeasasignofrespect.3.Thebirdsalsoattackcropswhentheopportunity______.4.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.5.Hertemperatureisstill______.6.They

glassestothefriendshipbetweenthetwopeoples.他们举杯为两国人民的友谊干杯。7.Thisweightistooheavy;Ican't

it8.Thelecture

myinterest.报告引起了我的兴趣。9.Salarieshavebeen

。现在薪水已增加了。10.Seriouscomplicationsmay

fromthissuddenchangeofplans.arose/roseraisedarisesraisedrisingraisedraisearousedraisedariseIwon’thaveanychocolate.Itwillspoilmyappetite.Hefoundthesourceofpollution,announcingwithcertaintythateverythingwouldbeundercontrol.Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.Everyonewasassembledin

thehallattheappointedtime.Hehasalwaysbeenworkinglikecrazyathisjobforhehasanappetiteforsuccess.Trainsmaybesubjecttodelay.Weapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Heworksharddayinandthedayout.Weareallanxiousabouthishealth.短语表达影响食欲确定地事先安排聚集，集合疯狂地遭受，易受影响日复一日Iwon’thaveanychocolate.Itwillspoilmyappetite.Hefoundthesourceofpollution,announcingwithcertaintythateverythingwouldbeundercontrol.Thecavescanbevisitedonlybypriorarrangement.Everyonewasassembledinthehallattheappointedtime.Hehasalwaysbeenworkinglikecrazyathisjobforhehasanappetiteforsuccess.Trainsmaybesubjectedtodelay.Weapologiesforanyinconveniencecaused.Heworksharddayinandthedayout.Weareallanxiousabouthishealth.短语表达Anappropriateoccupation(occupy)bringsoutthebestofpotentialinamananditmakeshimworkwithenthusiasmandthecommitment(commit).Sinceourresearchsofarhasnotproduced(notproduce)anyanswerstothisproblem,weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachtoit.Youowehimanapologyforwhatyousaidtheotherday.She’smeant(mean)tobereallynice,butshewasanythingbuteasytogetalongwithwhenIapproachedtoher.Thewholeroomburstoutclapping(clap)loudly.Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedieddown.语法填空appreciateYou

canbeeasilycaughtupbylifeproblemsthatyouforgettopause

and

appreciate

thethingsyouhave.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighand

appreciate

theview.ButI’m

afraidithastakenmedecadestoreally

appreciate

thewisdomofthesewords.Theirinvestmentshave

appreciated

overtheyears.appreciatethesignificance/valueofsth理解某事的重要性/意义熟词生义/一词多义升值；增值感谢;感激领会；了解；认识欣赏；鉴赏；赏识appealShewill

appeal

againstthejudge'sdecision.Organizers

appealed

tothecrowdnottopanic.Therangehaslong

appealed

toalltastes.Shegavehimanappealinglookthatwouldhavemeltedthesolidice.applaudHeshouldbeapplaudedforhiscourageinchallengingthedifficulttask.熟词生义/一词多义有吸引力上诉呼吁动人的称赞申请信得知一些志愿者需要接待外国学生，我写信申请这份工作。Learning