小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析

小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介绍了作者的家庭成员以及周末的家庭活动计划.（1）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他经常开车去上班.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.（2）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的妈妈是一名秘书,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在体育馆工作.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（3）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名学生)和Ilikescience.(我喜欢科学.)可知题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（4）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我们打算在周六上午参观科技馆.)可知不是在晚上.题目叙述错误.故答案为:错误.（5）这是细节理解题,根据短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我们打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知题目叙述正确.故答案为:正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.首先阅读短文,然后根据题目句子在短文中找到相关叙述,判断正误.2．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据He'stwelve.得知他12岁，故答案为Heistwelve.（2）细节阅读，根据Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否定回答，故答案为No,hedoesn't.（3）细节阅读，根据LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的爱好是踢足球，故答案为Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）细节阅读，根据Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此做否定回答，故答案为No,itisn't.（5）细节阅读，根据Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故答案为He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子结构。3．阅读理解根据材料内容完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(实验)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(与...相处融洽)peopleinthehospital.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文讲述了乔布斯之星，李强，陈华和陈莉。根据LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李强是一个老师，在东方学校教数学，可知姓名是LiQiang李强；teacher老师；DongfangSchool东方学校；根据ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陈华是一位科学家，在一所大学工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陈华；scientist科学家；auniversity一所大学；根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陈莉是光明医院的护士，可知姓名是ChenLi陈莉；nurse护士；GuangmingHospital光明医院。故答案为.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出恰当的单词填空。4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据Myfatherisadoctor.可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A