山东省滨州市邹平镇第三中学高三上学期达清考试英语达清

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三英语达清测试题一、

阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A

Itisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn—basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．

AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts-and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．

30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．

AccordingtoCandice,herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves,moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”

“Oneperson'sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．"Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident。”

Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However,Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous（自发的）momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon'tplanfor,thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother。’'21．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?A．Togiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．B．Tohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．C．Toprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．D．Tointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．22．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2？A．Itscustomers．

B．Itsactivities．

C．Itsenvironment．D．Itsschedule。23．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________。A．enjoyfreedomofthinking

B．realizetheirchildhooddreamsC．discovertheirinnerabilities

D．figureoutchildhoodpuzzles24．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni？A．Sheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．

B．Shelikestomakeplansinadvance．C．ShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．

D．Shegainedconfidencebysharing．B

Backin2003an86-year—oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled。Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt，fourteenwithseriousinjuries。Whenhefinallystopped，the86—year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident，anditisnotarareone。Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.

Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright；it’saprivilege。”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongera

privilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightand

dementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly，

theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty—fiveandninetyyearsold，hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined。

Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate，andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty—fivefromdrivingaftersundown，becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours。Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights。Finally，sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs，shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily。

Thethoughtofan86—year—olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettling

tousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers，butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.25。Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.A.theharmofdrivingatanoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareontherise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless26.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__________。A。overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D。undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs27。Theunderlinedword“unsettling”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”。A.disappointing

B.worrying

C。touching

D.interesting28.Which

of

thefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad？B。Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C。Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers？D。Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson？C

I

firstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N。C.，whereIateatF.A.R。M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans）Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10）orless,oryoucanoverpay-payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime。SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril，Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班)。

F.A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés。In2003,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay—what-youcanmodel.

“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup，notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens（施粥所）haveaplaceinsociety，butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.

“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，”shesaid。“Everyoneeatshere，nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered，overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors；someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether。

My10am---1pmshiftatWorld—Healthy—Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers。Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween。

Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers。Afterlunch，Iwalkedoutthedoor，withahandfulofnewfriends，musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart。29。WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A。R.MCafélastsummer?A.Sheenjoyedameal。

B.Sheatefreeofcharge.C.Sheoverpaidforthefood.

D.Sheworkedasavolunteer.

30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?A。Peoplecanhavefreefood。

B.Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity。C.Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.

D。Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety。31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods？A。Theybringpeopletruefriendships.

B.Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C。Theycreatealotofjobopportunities。

D。Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment。32。HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé？A。Itpaidwell.

B。Itchangedher.

C.Itwasbeneficial.

D.Itwaseasyforher.D

WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe．Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome，eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton．Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty-fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby。

MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse-drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain．Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain．Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle．

Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty-five．Youarethinkingaboutaplace,evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace．Iamaplacemaker。Ahomemaker,too。Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener．But，forme,thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers．

TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared—brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth—centurybedroomsandafewacresofland,andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends。Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker'sdozenofegg—layingchickens,and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplanted

many，manytrees．

Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes。Anyextrainthebudget,andwespenditontrees．

ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip．Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace．WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces．33．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph？A．Thetirednessofherpastfamilylife．

B．Herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip．C．Thefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome．D．Kids'excitementatdrivingfastontheroad．34．Whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?A．Becauseshemadeawayforahorse-drawncarriage．B．Becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad．C．Becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive．D．Becauseshewantedtogetridofafast—pacedlife．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．OntheWayHome

B．NeverTravelagainC．EscapefromaFamilyLife

D．LifeontheFarm第二节根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。E

ThebookABigFatCrisis：TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen，aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow。

__36___

Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.

1.Ifyou’reobese，blameyourgenes。___37__

Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled---—-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants，adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore，becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless。

2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackself-control。Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.

___38___

Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves。

3.

__39____AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe”fooddeserts"，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus，obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets。

4。Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch，butthatwedon’texercise.MichelleObama’s"Let'sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore，childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.

__40___

Infact，althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned，leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased。A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetabl