2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年北京市顺义区第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、完形填空(★★)Agoldenfogsettledoverthefields.Thesunpreparedtorestfortheevening.Ilookedforwardtosettingmy_________asideforanevening.Iwasn’tlongheadedhomewhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Photo,photo,photo.”Ayoungboyabout7or8yearsoldfollowedclosely.Ibreathedatiredsigh.Ihadno_________topresstheshutterbuttononemoretime,nomatterhowbeautifuloreagerhewas,buthekeptfollowingme.AsIlookedathim,halfinterested,anideaforacomposition_________inmymind.Ikneeledinthefieldandinstructedtheboywheretostandandhowtopose.AsIpreparedtotakethephotograph,hisenergysuddenlyshiftedfrom_________toshynesstofear.NomatterwhatItoldhimtodo—howtostand,howtolook—Ijustcouldn’tgetthe_________.Defeated,Igaveup.Ilookedattheboy,wholooked_________andawkward.Inaneffortto_________him,Iclappedmyhands,saying,“Thatwasgreat.Youweregreat.”Passers-bygatheredaround,cheeringandclappingloudly.Theboy’sfaceimmediately_________asmile.Iintuitively(直觉地)tookafewphotosoftheinstant.Thatphotographturnedouttobebetterthanthe_________I’dimaginedbecauseitcamefromadeeperplacewithinme.Whenweletgooffrustrationandfocusonwhat’shereinthe_________,thatiswhenwearemovedtocreatefromtheinsideout.1.A．moneyB．cameraC．dinnerD．notebook2.A．timeB．confidenceC．energyD．chance3.A．flashedB．developedC．changedD．created4.A．panicB．confusionC．eagernessD．directness5.A．helpB．attentionC．ideaD．shot6.A．aloneB．violentC．cheerfulD．thoughtful7.A．disturbB．cheerC．acceptD．satisfy8.A．brokeintoB．turnedtoC．setupD．heldback9.A．styleB．colorC．contentD．composition10.A．photoB．imaginationC．momentD．creation二、语法填空(★★)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Manycommonthingsaroundthehouseareveryuseful.Forexample,warmwatercan11(use)forcleaning.Whensaltisput12warmwater,itcanhelpeaseasorethroat.Warmwatercanalsomakeanorangetastebetter.Thesecretisthewarmthofthewater.Thefruitbecomessweeter,13thewarmwaterlowersitslevelofsourness.Anotherexampleisthatyoucantryabananapeelwhenyourshoeslookdirty.Thetannininthepeelworkslikemagic,makingyourshoesshinyandbright.(★★★)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Citywalk,auniquewaytoexperienceurbancultureandlifestyle,is14manyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Traditionally,citywalkswereledbyprofessionalguidesandfollowed15(plan)routes(路线)throughcityneighborhoodstogaininsightsintolocalhistory,culture,andarchitecture.However,recentversionsofcitywalksinChinahavetakenonamorecasualapproach.Theyinvolvewanderingaimlesslyaroundthecity,visitingscenicspots,andcapturing(捕捉)moments.Infact,it’s16(simple)“walkinginthecity.”(★★★)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。WangDakang,aged88,isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s,hewasthefirstperson17(travel)aroundChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook,Wangdecidedtogotocollege.Attheageof61,hewasadmittedintocollege,majoringinjournalism.By2012,he18(complete)threemajorsincollege.Atpresent,WanglivesinLeshan,wherehespendshisdays19(follow)carefullyscheduledroutines.Hisstudystartsat6ameverymorning,during20hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid“ThereissomuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend.”三、阅读理解(★★)BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks*BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyaDayPasstoaccessthesystem.*Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.*Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.*Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlighttomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan*ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.*ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus*CustomerService:(855)898-2388*RepairService:(855)898-2378*CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398*EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhatcanweknowaboutthesharebikeinToronto?

A．Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B．BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitprogram.C．Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D．Thegreenlightshowsthebikeisunlocked.22.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalstoaccessthesysteminToronto?

A．DayPass.B．3-DayPass.C．MonthlyPass.D．AnnualMembership.23.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A．$5.5.B．$9.5.C．$12.5.D．$15.5.(★★★)GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage，”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here，Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhine­Westphalia.“Theyaresocialsculptures，”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar，Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis，inMoscow'sRedSquare，ontheGreatWallofChina，andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.HASchult'sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld，Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations：“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan'tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart？Maybeit'sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn't，orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem？Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses，orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing？Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult'ssculptures?

A．Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.B．Theyreflectedenvironmentalissues.C．TheywerefirstshowninParis，France.D．Theyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.25.HASchult'sartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust________.

A．besociallyresponsibleB．beasmodestaspossibleC．makegarbagerecyclableD．takediverseartisticforms26.Accordingtothelast2paragraphs，theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.

A．ittakestalenttobeatrashartistB．presetideasareimportanttoartistsC．trashartcan'tbeseenasarealartformD．averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?B．WhatAreSocialSculptures?C．DoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?D．HowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?(★★)Whilesaying“no”canbeliberatingtosome,forothersitcanbeuncomfortable.Sometimes,societyteachesustheword“no”isimpolite.Wefeelmoreobliged(有义务的)togetalongwiththingswehonestlydonotwanttodoinordertobesociallyaccepted.Yet,thereareclearbenefitstotheword“no”.Oneofthefirststepsistofindawaytosay“no”thatfeelsnaturalandauthenticforyou.Perhapsyoumayfindthe“sandwichmethod”helpful.Itisanapproachthatinvolvessandwichingsomethingthatindividualsmayconsidernegativebetweentwopositives.Tellthepersonsomethingpositivefollowedbythe“no”andendwithsomethingpositive.It’salsoimportanttokeepinmindthatsaying“no”tosomethingbutgivingotheroptionsthatbetterfityourneedscanalsobeaneffectivewaytousethepowerof“no”.Rememberthatyourneedsareimportantandyourdecisionscandirectlyaffectyourtimeandenergy.Weallhavevariousrolesinourwork,parenting,socialobligations,andfamilydynamics.Theserolescanchallengeourabilitiestosetboundaries.Learningaboutyourselfandfindingyourinnerpoweriscrucialtoyourhealthandwell-being.Boundariescanbeflexiblewhenappropriate.Taketimetoreassessyourboundaries,takingintoaccounttheprosandcons.Andremember:Boundariesdonothavetobepermanent(永恒的).Standingfirminyourdecisionsandbeingabletoexpressyourselfcanbesorewarding,buttherearealsosomesignstokeepinmindwhenitisnotbeingusedinawaytoempower.Withdrawal,lossofinterestinactivities,orhavingfeelingsofworthlessnesscanbemorethanindicativeofsaying“no”.Ifyoufindyourselfsaying“no”inawaythatleadstoisolation,thenitmightbetimetoseeamentalhealthprofessional.Overall,thereisn’ta“right”waytosay“no”.Youwillneverbeabletopleaseeveryone.Remembertoletyourinnerconfidenceshineinyourabilitytosay“no”.28.Howcanweemploythe“sandwichmethod”?

A．Byavoidinganythingnegative.B．Bylookingonthepositiveside.C．Bybeingsupportivebeforeandafterrejection.D．Bysettingpermanentboundariesindailylife.29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoregardingsaying“no”?

A．Sticktotheirowndecisions.B．Expressthemselvesflexibly.C．Prioritizeothers’needs.D．Ignoreitsnegativeeffects.30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtosatisfyothers’needs.B．Howtotakecareofoneself.C．Thejourneyofself-discovery.D．Thepowerofagentlerefusal.(★★★★)Let’sstartwiththeend.Ifyouknowanythingaboutthestateofartificialintelligence,it’sthatmanyofthepeopleadvancingthetechnologyareseriouslyworriedaboutthetechnologythey’readvancing.Twostatementsstandout.ThefirstfollowedthereleaseofthecompanyOpenAI’sChatGPT-4,callingforasix-monthpauseonanyAIsystemgoingbeyondGPT’scapabilities.Thesignatories(签署者)asked:“Shouldwedevelopnonhumanmindsthatmighteventuallyoutnumber,outsmart,andreplaceus?”Thesecondstatement,issuedinMay,2023,signedbynearlyallthemajorAIcompanyCEOsandmostofthetopAIresearchscientists,wasjust22wordslong:“Mitigating(减轻)theriskofextinctionfromAIshouldbeaglobalpriorityalongsideothersocietal-scaleriskslikepandemicsandnuclearwar.”So,who’sexcitedforAI?Iam?Maybe?AItoolsarehelpingthespeechlessspeakandreducingenergyconsumptionlargely.Therearebrilliantpeoplewhosaythisiskidstuff.Sooneveryonewillhaveacustomizedknowledgeassistant.Theremovaloflonelinessiscoming.Otherequallybrilliantpeoplegostraighttotheotherdirection.TheirimaginationcoverseverythingfromanAI-manufacturedextinction-levelvirustosocietaldestructionasjobsdisappearandinequalitybecomespermanent.OpenAI’sproductlaunchmadejawsdrop.Thetechismovingfast,butitsimpactwillarriveinwaves.We’vealreadyseenslightdecreaseinChatGPTusage.Thathardlymeanschatbotsaredoomed(注定失败的)orAIisacraze.Onlythatit’searly.Itwilltaketimetounderstandhowpeopleadapttothesenewtools.Thattimeshouldnotbewasted.Theprocessorswillkeepprocessing—andweneedtogetready.Becausehoweverfar-fetchedtheideaofanartificialgeneralintelligence—meaninganautonomoussystemthatonedaygoesbeyondhumanabilities—it’snotimpossible.WecanalsolookoutforthemanywaysAItoolscanhelpusfixthehardproblemshumanitysimplyhasn’tbeenabletosolve.That’sthegoalhere,inthisspace,toexamineAIinaslightlylessanxiety-strickenway.Thestorysofarhasbeentoldbygeniuseswithmixedmotivesandterribleemotionalintelligence.It’sreallynosurprisethatthey’realsolousystorytéllers.Whostartswithextinction?Let’sbeginagain,thistimewithcreation.Allofthesoftwarewe’veeverusedwasengineeredtoworkbackwardfromanoutcome.Itscreatorswantedtohelpyoufindawebpageorplayagame.Perhapsyou’venoticedthatthemajorAIchatbotsarrivedwithalmostnouserdocumentationorinstructions.That’swhatmakesthismomentunique.Wehumanshavecreatedatoolforpotentiallyinfinitetasks.Itsimperfectionsareourstosolve—anditspowersstillourstoshape.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwostatements?

A．ThepotentialofAIiscauseforconcern.B．AIadvancementdeservesaglobalpriority.C．TheriskAIbringsisimpossibletocontrol.D．AIisacommoninterestofwhoeverdevelopsit.32.AsforAI,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A．Itisunlikelytogobeyondhumanabilities.B．Itmaybeappliedtohandleclimatechange.C．Itismisusedbygeniuseswithbadmotives.D．Itwillgraduallymovetowardsimperfection.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lousy”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Awful.B．Gifted.C．Unexpected.D．Experienced.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AIIsHumans’DoomedEnemyB．AIIsontheRoadtoDestructionC．AreWeAwareoftheRisksfromAI?D．DoWeHateAIforAlltheRightReasons?(★★★)HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue(追求)greendevelopment.35.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations,mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.36“Shanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste,’’saidGerdKnaust,generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage.37’’38“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife,”saidZhangWei,40,fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance.Atleast6.5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrate(入住率)is50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China’sleadingonlinetravelagency.“39,”Dusaid.

A．ThehotelsaidthenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwasteB．GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC．I