2025~2026学年安徽省皖江名校联盟高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省皖江名校联盟高二上学期10月阶段测试英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.WhydidJuliarefuseGalen’sinvitationtothezoo?

A．Shedoesn’tlikezoos.B．Shehastoprepareforexams.C．Shehastodrivetotheairport.(★)2.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Teachthemanagain.B．Preparedinner.C．Washtheclothes.(★)3.Whereisthegym?

A．Behindthelibrary.B．Nexttothecanteen.C．Infrontofthelibrary.(★)4.WhatisMrs.Mileslikeaccordingtothespeakers?

A．Strictbutfair.B．Caringandpatient.C．Funnyandenergetic.(★★)5.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?

A．Excited.B．Disappointed.C．Understanding.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggesttrying?

A．Abeefsandwich.B．Ahamburger.C．Aneggsandwich.7.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoeatbeef?

A．Shedoesn’tlikeit.B．Herdoctoradvisedagainstit.C．Shepreferssomethinglight.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomandotoprotectheronlinesecurity?

A．UsespublicWi-Fi.B．Neverchecksemails.C．Usesstronganduniquepasswords.9.Whatdidthewomandoafterreceivingthesuspiciousemail?

A．Transferredmoney.B．Calledthebank.C．Deletedtheemail.10.WhatdoesthemansuggestaboutpublicWi-Fi?

A．Itissafe.B．Itshouldbeavoided.C．Itisconvenient.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdidAlicestudyatCentralSaintMartins?

A．PublicAdministration.B．Streetfashionphotography.C．Documentaryfilmmaking.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesAliceprefertoworkwith?

A．Thosewholivecolorfullives.B．Thosewhoaresurvivors.C．Thosewhoarefamous.13.WhatdoesAlicethinkaboutthefutureofphotography?

A．Itwillbedominatedbydigitaltechnology.B．Itwillbecomelesspopular.C．Itwillbereplacedbyvideo.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatanimalsdothespeakerssee?

A．Aflockofsparrows.B．Squirrelsandrabbits.C．Agroupofwolves.15.Howlongisthemountainpath?

A．600meters.B．1,300meters.C．1,900meters.16.Whydoesthemanregretbringingsomanythings?

A．Theyaretooheavy.B．Theyaffecthisspeed.C．Heforgotfoodandwater.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskforattheend?

A．Water.B．Chocolate.C．Agarbagebag.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoaretheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?

A．Professionalathletes.B．Onlylocalfarmers.C．Peoplefromallwalksoflife.19.WhatisspecialabouttheVSLbesidessoccer?

A．Internationalplayers.B．Displayoflocalculture.C．Highticketprices.20.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutwatchingtheVSL?

A．Bycallingtheorganizer.B．Byvisitingthestadium.C．Bysendinganemailtothespeaker.二、阅读理解(★)SmartTVBox:AccessibletoAllPaidChannelsforFreeTheSmartTVBoxisasmalldevicethatconnectstotheHDMIportonyourTV.SincemostTVsworldwidehaveincludedHDMIportssince2003,theboxisfornearlyallmoderntelevisions.Onceconnected,theboxfunctionslikeasatellitereceiver,allowinguserstowatchanyprogramwithoutinterruptions—allforfree.ItsavesspacebydiscreetlyfittingbehindtheTVscreen.Comparedtomonthlysubscriptionservices,theSmartTVBoxofferssignificantcostsavings—potentiallyhundredsofdollarspermonth—whileremainingcompletelylegalandsafetouse.IsItLegal?Theboxoperatesasarelayforappsandchannelswithoutengaginginpiracy,makingitfullylegal.Userscansimplyunplugitiftheynolongerwishtouseit.CostandOfferTheretailpriceis$99,aone-timepaymentwithnoadditionalsubscriptions.Foralimitedtime,thefirst1,000buyerscanenjoya50%discount,payingonly$49(includingdelivery).UserCommentsArnaud,35:“savedmyWorldCupexperiencewithoutexpensivesubscriptions.”Amelia,51:“Mykidslovewatchingtheirfavoriteshowsonthebigscreen.”Paul,27:“Alife-changerforfreeshowsandmusic.”HowtoOrderToavoidcounterfeitproducts,ordersshouldonlybeplacedthroughtheofficialSmartTVBoxwebsite.Theproductcomeswitha30-daymoney-backguarantee.Don’tmissthe50%discount—actnow!>>ClickheretoorderSmartTV21.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheSmartTVBox?

A．IteliminatestheneedforaTVset.B．ItprovidesaccesstoallTVprogramsforfree.C．Itsignificantlyreduceselectricityconsumption.D．Itrequiresnointernetconnection.22.Whocanenjoyadiscountof50%?

A．Anyonewhoordersfromaphysicalstore.B．Customerswhoquitthedeliveryservice.C．Thefirst1,000buyers.D．First-timebuyersonly.23.WhatwarningdoesthetextgiveaboutorderingtheSmartTVBox?

A．Deliverymaytakeseveralmonths.B．Onlytheofficialwebsiteguaranteesauthenticproducts.C．Thediscountisavailableonallplatforms.D．Refundsarenotpermittedafterpurchase.(★★)Intheworldofmountainclimbing,fewstoriesareasterribleorasinspiringasthatofBeckWeathers.ADallasdoctorwithalifelongloveofadventure,Weathersbecameahouseholdnameaftersurvivingthe1996MountEveresttragedy,oneofthedeadliestdisastersinclimbinghistory.WeathersjoinedtheAdventureConsultantsexpeditionledbyRobHallandfellowclimbers.Anothergroup,MountainMadness,ledbyScottFischer,wasalsoattemptingthesummitatthesametime.BothteamswereaimingforthehighestpeakonEarthinMay1996.Onsummitday,Weathers,whohadundergoneradialkeratotomyeyesurgery18monthsearlier,experiencedvisionissuesneartheSouthCol.Hewasadvisedtowaitwhileotherscontinuedtheirsummitattempt.Asweatherconditionsworsened,severalclimbers—includingHallandFischer—werecaughtinthedeathzone.Ultimately,eightclimbersdiedduringthedescent.Afterbeingpresumed(被认定)deadinahypothermiccoma,Weatherswasleftfordeadbyfellowmountaineerswhobelievedhecouldn’tsurvivethenight.Butagainstallodds,heawokeandmanagedtostaggerbacktowardcamp.Hesufferedseverefrostbite(冻伤)thatturnedhisskinblack,leadingtotheamputationofhisrightarmbelowtheelbowandtheremovalofallthefingersonhislefthand.Hisrighteyewasblurredandwithoutvisionatthetime.Helaterdescribedhimselfaslookinglikeadeadmanwalking.AdramaticrescuehelpedgetWeathersbacktobasecamp.Hewaseventuallyevacuatedbyhelicopter—ararefeatatsuchhighaltitude—andbeganhislongjourneyhomefromEverest.BackintheU.S.,Weathers’storywaswidelyreported,includingcoveragebyNewsweekmagazine.Helaterco-authoredthememoir“LeftforDead:MyJourneyHomefromEverest,”detailingnotjusttheexpedition,buthispersonaltransformation.Onceusingclimbingtoescapeemotionalstruggles,WeathersemergedmoreconnectedtohiswifePeachWeathersandtheirtwochildren.Henowtravelsglobally,emphasizingthatloveandconnectionoutweighmaterialgains.24.WhydidBeckstopclimbingonsummitday?

A．Theweatherconditionsbecamedangerous.B．Somethingwentwrongwithhiseyes.C．HewasfrightenedbythedeathofHallandFischer.D．Hecouldn’tcatchupwithhisteammembers.25.WhathappenedtoBeckWeathersafterbeingleftfordead?

A．Hewasrescuedbyteammateswithinhours.B．Helostallhislimbsduetoseverefrostbite.C．Heremainedunconsciousuntilhelparrived.D．Hesuddenlywokeupandstaggeredbacktocamp.26.WhatdidBeckWeathersvaluemostafterthetragedy?

A．Sharinghisstoryallovertheworld.B．Runningafterrichesforhisfamily.C．Keepinghisfamilycompany.D．Trainingforfutureexpeditions.27.Whichcanbeusedasthetitleofthepassage?

A．LeftforDead:BeckWeathers’EverestSurvivalB．MountEverest,theHighestPeakonEarthC．The1996EverestdisasterD．TheDangersofHigh-AltitudeMountaineering(★★★)Notallriversrungreatdistances.Montana’sRoeRiverflowsforonly61metersandwasnamedtheworld’sshortestriverinthe1989GuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Beforethatyear,thetitlehadbelongedtothe134-meters-longDRiverinLincolnCity,Oregon.Bothrivershavebeenmeasuredatvariouslengthsatdifferenttimes,andresidentsinbothcitiessoondisputedwhichrivershouldrightlyholdthetitle.In2006Guinnesschosetoavoidthecontroversyanddroppedthecategoryaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldAtlas,thereareevenshorterriverselsewhereintheworld,includingtheTamborasiRiverinIndonesia,whichhasbeenmeasuredat20meterslongandtheKovasselvaRiverinNorway,at19meterslong.Butcanarivertrulyonlyflowfor19meters?Thetruthis,thedefinitionofariverisfairlybroad.AccordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,ariverhasconstantflowingwaterintheformofacurrent,it’sfedbyuplandsourcesanditdepositswaterintheocean,anotherriver,lakeorwatershed.Generallyspeaking,streamsandbrooksflowtogethertoformstreams,streamsflowtogethertobecomeriversandriversultimatelytransportwaterfromhigherelevationstolowerones,endingintheocean.In1952ageoscienceprofessoratColumbiaUniversitynamedArthurNewellStrahlerproposedasystemforclassifyingstreamsandrivers.AccordingtotheStrahlerStreamOrderClassification,thereare12streamorders.Levelonetotwostreamsfeedlargerstreamsanddon’thaveotherstreamsfeedingthem.Streamsrankedfromfourthtosixthorderareconsideredmedium-sizedandarefedbyotherstreams,whileanythingabovesixarefedbymultipletributaries(支流)andareconsideredrivers,accordingtothesystem.TheMississippiRiverisaneighthorderstreamandtheAmazonRivertopsthechartsasa12thorderstream.Streams,rankedfromfirsttothirdorder,makeupover80percentoftheworld’swaterways.Despitetheirsize,shortriversplayaroleinthebroadernetworkofEarth’swaterways.Theyserveasvitalecologicalcorridors,whoseimpactunderscorestheimportanceofeverywatercourse,regardlessoflength,insustainingglobalhydrologicalcyclesandbiodiversity.28.WhydidGuinnessstopnamingtheworld’sshortestriverin2006?

A．BecausetheRoeRiverdriedup.B．BecausetheDRiverbecameshorter.C．Becausetherewasadisputeoverthetitle.D．Becausenoriverswereshortenoughtoqualify.29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwaterbodyformation?

A．Brooks→Creeks→Stream→RiversB．Creek→Brooks→Rivers→StreamC．Stream→Creeks→Brooks→RiversD．Brooks→Stream→Creeks→Rivers30.HowdidArthurNewellStrahlerclassifyriversinto12orders?

A．Basedonthenumberoftributariesfeedingintothem.B．Basedonthelengthoftheriver.C．Basedonthevolumeofwatertheycarry.D．Basedontheelevationatwhichtheystart.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A．Streamsrankedonetothreearesmallrivers.B．Riverssmallinsizebelongtoshortrivers.C．Theglobalpercentageoffirsttothird-orderstreams.D．Shortriversarepartoftheglobalwaterways.(★★)DeanSpearsandMichaelGeruso’sbook,AftertheSpike,exploresglobalpopulationtrends,predictingarisetoeightbillionfollowedbyfallingtopre-modernlevelsorevenzeroiffertilityrates(生育率)remainbelowreplacementlevels.However,theydismissimmediateconcerns,notingthatabigmovewouldonlybeneededifnumbersfellbelow100million.Fortunately,thisisunlikelytohappenforanother1000yearsorso.Historically,fertilityrateshavedeclinedforcenturies,whiletheratesofinfantdeathdroppedsharplyfromthe18thcenturyon.Thenetreproductionrate(NRR)peakedat2.1inthe1960s,fuelingfearslikethoseinPaulEhrlich’sThePopulationBomb.Yet,SpearsandGerusoareunquestionablycriticalofEhrlich’salarmism.Inreality,theyobserve,wehavebeenhighlysuccessfulinfeedingagrowingworldpopulation.NorhavepredictionsofthedryingupofmineralresourcesputforwardbyEhrlichbeenborneout.Theyacknowledgeclimatechallengesbutstressthatpopulationsizeissecondarytoemissionspolicies.Theauthorsthinklittleoffearsofagingpopulations,notingthatadjustingretirementagesandbenefitsismorepracticalthanraisingbirthrates.Projectionssuggestthepopulationcouldhalveeachcenturyafter2100,reachingonebillionby2400.Theyarguethisissustainable.BeforeChina’sriseasamanufacturingpower-house,theworld’sindustrialeconomywasdominatedbydevelopednationsintheWest,Japan,andAustralia.Withapopulationunderonebillionuntil1980,thesecountrieswerenearlyself-sufficientandproducedalmosteverythingneededforamoderneconomy.Abillion-personworldcouldmaintainmajorcitieswhileallowingvastrewildingandruralspaces.Policiestoboostfertility,likefamily-friendlymeasures,havelimitedimpact,asculturalandeconomicfactorsdrivesmallerfamilies.SpearsandGerusoconcludethatdecliningbirthratesreflectconsciouschoicestofocusresourcesonfewerchildren.Whatistrueforindividualfamiliesistruefortheworldasawhole.Untilwehavetheresourcestoproperlyfeedandeducateallourchildren,weshouldn’tworrythatwearehavingtoofew.32.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheglobalpopulationtrend?

A．Thepopulationwillkeepgrowingindefinitely.B．Thepopulationwillriseandthendeclineforalongtime.C．Thepopulationwillremainat10billionby2100.D．Thepopulationwilldropbelow100millionwithinacentury.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“borneout”inParagraph2mean?

A．Provedtrue.B．Givenup.C．Putforward.D．Takenback.34.Howdotheauthorsofthebookviewthechallengeofagingpopulations?

A．Itrequiresraisingbirthratesurgently.B．Itcanbemanagedbyadjustingretirementpolicies.C．Itwillleadtoeconomiccollapseby2400.D．Itisworsethanclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainreasonfordecliningbirthratesaccordingtotheauthors?

A．Governmentpolicieslimitingfamilysize.B．Risinginfantmortalityrates.C．Lackoffamily-friendlyworkplaces.D．Culturalandeconomicchoicestofocusonfewerchildren.(★★★★)TheDailyHabitsofEffectiveLeadersLeadershipisoftenperceivedasagiftwithbirth.36LifecoachAllisonTaskhighlightsthatbyadoptingspecificdailyhabitsandmentalshifts,anyonecanlearntostepintoaroleofgreaterinfluenceandresponsibility.Everyonehasaccesstothesameinformation;thedifferenceliesinhowit’sused.37Leadersidentifyopportunitiesinsituationsandhelpothersdothesame.Crucially,youdon’tneedtobebornwiththisskill,insteaditcanbebuiltbyfocusingonopportunities,especiallyintoughtimes.AllisonTaskonceworkedatEarthWeb,whereCEOJackHidary(aformerNYCmayorcandidate)oftensaid,“38”Hewouldexplainmarketideas,thenwaitforteammemberstorephrasethevisionintheirownwords—ensuringeveryonefeltinvestedinthegoal.Whilethiscommunicationtakestime,itavoidsthebiggertroubleofleadingalonewhiletheteammemberswanderoffindifferentdirections.Taskoncegreetedatherapistwhohasanofficeinherbuilding.Heresponded,“Crazy,likeusual,”andhurriedoff.He’stalkingaboutbeingcrazy.39Ifhecan’tdothatinhisownlife,howcanhehelppeoplelivetheirs?Leadersareconstantrolemodels.Theirbehavior—fromhowtheytreatotherstotheirpersonalhabitsregardingsleep,diet,andexercise—iscontinuouslyobservedandsubconsciouslyfollowedbytheirteam.Inconclusion,thejourneytobecominganeffectiveleaderisaccessibletoall.Itbeginswithcultivatingamindsetthatseeksopportunityinadversity,ensuressharedunderstandingthroughdeliberatecommunication,andleadsbyexampleinbothprofessionalandpersonalconduct.40

A．Itisn’tsaiduntileveryonesaysit.B．Isn’tatherapist’sgoaltohelppeoplebelesscrazy?C．Realleadersdon’tgettrappedinthewormholeofsocialmedia.D．Itisacollectionofskillsthatcanbeintentionallydeveloped,though.E．Onarainyday,onecancomplainorseizethechancetosellumbrellas.F．Byintegratingthesehabits,individualscanstepintorewardingleadershiproles.G．It’seasytobelievethatleadersarebraveandconfidentenoughtotakeboldrisks.三、完形填空(★★★)InacrowdedNewYorksubwaycarateenagerlayfreelyacrossthreeseats,blindtotheelderlywomanstrugglingtostandnearby.Though________thebadbehaviouroftheboy,theotherriderschosetosaynothingaboutit,________togetintotrouble.However,Mr.Diaz,aretiredhighschoolteacher,felttheneedto________whatwasright.Notsteppingbackinthefaceofthe________oftheyoungmanbusywithhisphone,Mr.Diazfirmlyaskedhimtosit________andmakeroomforothers.The________fellondeafears,withtheyoungmancasuallyshruggingandignoringit.This________didn’tdiscourageMr.Diaz,insteadhewasdeterminedto________thesituation.Toeveryone’s________,Mr.Diaztookaboldstep.Hesatdownrightwheretheteenager’slegswerespreadout.Theyoungman,alsoshocked,lookedaroundforsupportfromtheother________,onlytobemetwithacollectivelookof________forMr.Diaz.Awomanwhohadbeenobservingthisinteraction,caughttheentireepisodeonherphoneandposteditonTwitter.The________quicklygotover130,000likesinjust24hours.PeopleappreciatedMr.Diaz’s________.Interestingly,theyoungman’smotherwasalsopresentonthesubwaythatday.Ratherthaninterveninginthesituation,shewas________inherownmobiledevice.Itwasonlywhentheyhadmissedtheir________thatshepaidattention,castingblameonhersonforthemissedexit.Hadthemotherpaidmoreattention,thesituationmightneverhavegottenworse.41.A．witnessingB．removingC．controllingD．tolerating42.A．hesitatingB．desiringC．fearingD．attempting43.A．makeupforB．standupforC．comeupwithD．putupwith44.A．braveryB．disappointmentC．complaintD．indifference45.A．silentlyB．patientlyC．properlyD．motionlessly46.A．requestB．warningC．questionD．answer47.A．changeB．calmC．refusalD．decision48.A．appreciateB．correctC．leaveD．neglect49.A．sadnessB．interestC．confusionD．surprise50.A．friendsB．teachersC．teenagersD．riders51.A．approvalB．criticismC．careD．warmth52.A．phoneB．postC．essayD．car53.A．moveB．payC．workD．contribution54.A．experiencedB．absorbedC．interestedD．rooted55.A．actionB．positionC．stopD．existence四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InZiyang,Sichuanprovince,alogistics(物流)companyhashiredthree“employees”56nevertakelunchbreaksandworkaroundtheclockwithoutcomplaint.Theseemployeesareautonomousdeliveryvans,eachcapableofcarrying600to800parcels.Theytravelthewindingroadsbetweenvillages,57(locate)10to30kilometersfromthedistributioncenter,atasteadyspeedof15—20km/h.Thevansstopatredlights,avoidobstacles,andcan58(monitor)ataremotedistanceusingacellphoneorlaptop.Whenoneof59vehiclesarrivedinZhenshuvillageafterits90-minutejourney,sitemanagerLuoDiwendemonstratedtheunloadingprocesswithafewtaps60hisphone.“Opentheapp,selectthelicenseplate,taptounlock—it’sthatsimple,”hesaid.Thevanthen61(independent)preparedforitsnextstopafter62(scan)aconfirmationQRcode.AccordingtoLiuGang,generalmanagerofthelocallogisticscompany,thedriverlessvanshavegreatlyreducedlaborcostsandcutfuel63(consume)bynearlyhalf.ThevehiclesareproducedbyNeolix,aBeijing-basedcompany.Foundedin2018,Neolix64(experience)explosivegrowthuptotoday,sellingmorethan7,500vehiclesworldwide.China’sautonomousdrivingrevolutionhasspedup,thanksinparttostronggovernmentsupport.CitieslikeShenzhen,Shanghai,andHangzhouhavealreadymadelocallaws65(manage)autonomousvehiclesandthefuturewillseedriverlessvansruninremoteareas,suchasdeserts.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了一场题为“Opportunitiesandchallenges”的演讲比赛。请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享你的演讲，内容包括：1.演讲内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mytwo-year-olddaughterwaslovinglysquished(发出嘎吱声)betweenastackofgroceriesinoneofmytwoshoppingcarts.Holdingafrozenpizza,shesmiledandgiggledhappily.Shoppingonceamonthwasawell-plannedprocess.MylistwasorganizedsothatIwouldn’tmissevenoneitem.Iknewtheaisle(过道),order,andcostofeachitem.Budgetingwasimportanttome.Weweregoingthroughatougheconomicperiodwhilead