译林版英语五年级上册期末复习专项01 语法专项训练含答案

期末专项复习01语法精练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________[语法1]Therebe句型一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There________apencilboxonthedesk.2.There________manybirdsinthetree.3.There________alotofwaterintheglass.4.There________ateacherandsomeboysintheplayground.二、按要求完成句子。1.Therearesomeeggsonthetable.(改为单数句)There________________________onthetable.2.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There________________booksonthedesk.3.Thereissomewaterintheglass.(改为否定句)There________________waterintheglass.4.Therearesomeboysintheclassroom.(改为否定句)There________________boysintheclassroom.[语法2]方位介词单项选择。()1.MrGreenisstandinginfrontof________.A.we B.I C.me()2.LiuTaosits________YangLing.A.infront B.beside C.between()3.It's________ourclassroom________thegarden.A.infront;and B.between;with C.between;and()4.TheGreenswatchTVonasoftsofa.Theirsonisbetween________.A.their B.them C.him()5.Lookatthephoto!JingHaipengissitting________themen.A.in B.between C.on()6.Therearesomeredapples________theappletree.Andalittlebirdissinging________thistree.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in[语法3]What和How引导的感叹句用What或How填空。1.________aninterestingstory!2.________cutetherabbitis!3.________abiglibrary!4.________kindagirlsheis!5.________coldweatheritis![语法4]Therebe句型的疑问句按要求完成句子。1.Therearesomeartroomsinhisschool.(改为一般疑问句)________________________artroomsinhisschool?2.Therearetwenty-fourclassroomsinourschool.(对画线部分提问)________________classroomsarethereinourschool?3.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—________________________flowersinthepark?—No,there________.4.Thereisagirlunderthetree.(对画线部分提问)________________girlsarethereunderthetree?[语法5]基数词和序数词的用法用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Lookatthegirlsoverthere.The________(four)oneismycousin,Amy.2.Thelibraryisonthe________(three)floor.3.Mondayisthe________(two)dayofaweek.4.The________(six)dayofaweekisFriday.5.Teachers’Dayisonthe________(ten)ofSeptember.[语法6]动词ing的变化规则一、写出下列动词的动名词形式。1.draw________ 2.dance________3.sing________ 4.drink________5.swim________ 6.take________7.jump________ 8.run________二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.________(play)sports________(be)goodforus.2.Ilike________(go)________(shop)ontheInternet.3.________(read)________(make)merelaxed.Ilike________(read).4.Helen________(do)wellin________(dance).Sheisagood________(dance).[语法7]如何询问及表述某人的爱好单项选择。()1.—Whatdoyoulikedoing?—________A.Ilikecats. B.Ilikewatchingfilms. C.Youlikeskating.()2.Planting________mycousin'shobby.A.is B.are C.am()3.—What’s________hobby?—________hobbyismakingcakes.A.Judy;Her B.Judy’s;Her C.Judy's;She()4.—What________she________doing?—She________running.A.do;like;like B.does;likes;likes C.does;like;likes[语法8]begoodat的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Wouldyoulike___________(play)footballwithme?—Sorry.Iamgoodat___________(play)volleyball.2.—What___________(be)yougoodat?—I___________(be)goodat___________(dance).3.Tracy'ssisterisveryyoung,butshe'sgoodat(swim).[语法9]also和too的用法区别选词填空。1.Johnis(also/too)19yearsold.Tomis19yearsold(also/too).2.ShecanspeakEnglish.Shecan(also/too)speakFrench.[语法10]have/has的用法用have或has填空。1.I________anicedress.2.Theelephant________twobigears.3.TomandMike________somebooks.4.Doesyourbrother________astamp?5.We________somenicecakestoeat.6.Who________anewfriendinyourclass?7.SuYangandSuHai________somedolls.[语法11]have/has的否定句按要求完成句子。1.Ihaveapictureofthezoo.(改为否定句)I________________apictureofthezoo.2.Wehavesomeapplesandpears.(改为否定句)We________have________apples________pears.3.Wedon’thaveanypensorpencils.(改为同义句)Wehave________pens________pencils.4.Theyhavenotails.Theyhavenowingseither.(合并为一句)Theyhave________tails________wings.5.Mikehasnomoneywithhim.(改为同义句)Mike________________________moneywithhim.6.Idon'thaveananimalfriend.(改为同义句)I________________animalfriend.[语法12]have/has的一般疑问句按要求完成句子。1.Wehavesomebananas.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—youbananas?—Yes,.2.Myanimalfriendhasabigmouth.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—animalfriendabigmouth?—No,.3.Ithassomethinlegs.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)—itthinlegs?—,it.[语法13]一般现在时的动词第三人称单数形式用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She________(like)toplaythepiano.2.—What________(do)Timhave?—Tim________(have)somecards.3.Mymother________(watch)filmsatweekends.4.Thegirl________(go)home.5.________yourbrother________(play)footballeveryday?[语法14]职业类名词用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mysisterisa________(police).Sheworksinthepoliceoffice.2.Myfatherisa________(drive).Heworksveryhardeveryday.3.Heisa________(work),andhemakessweets.4.Sheisa________(teach),andsheteachesEnglish.5.Lucylikessinging.Sheisa________(sing).[语法15]一般现在时的一般疑问句按要求完成句子。1.Therearesomepeopleattheconcert.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________2.Tina'sfatherhasanicecar.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________3.Heshouldfinishhishomeworktoday.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________4.Theyhavetwofishathome.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________________________________________________________5.Dogslikerunningintheyard.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)________________________________________________________[语法16]一般现在时的特殊疑问句用适当的疑问词或疑问短语填空。1.—________________isthatman?—HeisBob.2.—________________areyou?—Iamten.3.—________________isyourpencil?—Blue.4.—________________boysarethereintheclassroom?—Thirty.5.—________________areyourfavouriteanimals?—Pandas.6.—________________ismyreddress?—Onyourbed.7.—________________doeshelike?—PE.8.—________________doeshedohishomework?—Atseveno’clock.[语法17]频度副词的用法单项选择。()1.I________doexercise.It'sgoodformybody.A.always B.seldom C.never()2.Steven________rideshisbiketoschool.ButhewalkedtoschoollastFriday.A.always B.never C.sometimes()3.Idon'tlikehamburgers.SoI________eatthem.A.always B.never C.often[语法18]如何询问对方的周末活动根据中文意思完成句子或对话。1.—你爸爸在晚上干什么?—他通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。—________________yourfatherdointheevening?—He________________withhisfriends________the________.2.—你在周六干什么?—我经常和我的家人野餐。—________________youdoonSaturdays?—Ioften________a________________myfamily.3.—他在周末做什么?—他经常在公园和朋友放风筝。—What________hedo________weekends?—He________________a________________hisfriendsinthepark.[语法19]时间介词at,in,on的用法用介词in，on或at完成下面的对话或句子。1.Idosportsfor30minutes________themorning.2.—WhatdoesJimdo________Sundays?—HelearnsEnglish.3.Mybirthdayis________June25th.4.Wecanflykites________noon.[语法20]表示顺序的副词的用法单项选择。()1.Waitamoment.Letmecleanthedesk________.A.first B.next C.then()2.Icanmakeapaperplane.________,Igetapieceofpaper.A.Finally B.First C.Then()3.Inthemorning,Igetup________.________,Iwashmyface.________,Ihavebreakfast.________,Igotoschool.A.first;Then;Finally;Next B.early;First;Finally;ThenC.first;Next;Then;Finally参考答案[语法1]一、1.is2.are3.is4.is二、1.isanegg2.aremany/some3.isn'tany4.aren'tany[语法2]1.C解析：infrontof为介词短语,后面跟人称代词时用其宾格形式，故选C。2.B3.C4.B5.B解析：men是复数,所以用between,表示在两个人之间，故选B。6.C解析：onthetree和inthetree都表示“在树上”，长在树上的用on，外来物用in，苹果长在树上要用on，鸟是后来的要用in，故选C。[语法3]1.What2.How3.What4.How5.What[语法4]1.Arethereany2.Howmany3.Arethereany;aren't4.Howmany[语法5]1.fourth解析：表示第四,用序数词fourth。2.third解析：表示楼层用序数词。3.second4.sixth解析：表示第几天用序数词。5.tenth解析：表示日期用序数词。[语法6]一、1.drawing2.dancing3.singing4.drinking5.swimming6.taking7.jumping8.running二、1.Playing;is2.goingshopping3.Readingmakes;reading4.does;dancing;dancer[语法7]1.B2.A3.B4.C[语法8]1.toplay,playing2.are,am,dancing3.swimming[语法9]1.