2025-2026学年北京171中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年北京171中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、单词辨音。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出每组单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（共4分，每小题1分）1．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．best B．we C．welcome D．second2．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．hill B．kite C．rice D．bike3．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．bus B．duck C．rule D．fun4．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．plan B．activity C．black D．place二、单项选择。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）5．（1分）Thisismyuncle.isanEnglishteacher.（）A．He B．She C．They D．Her6．（1分）Iusuallyplaythepiano8：00o'clock.（）A．on B．for C．in D．at7．（1分）Mysisteris16yearsoldandIamonly8.Sheis______thanme.（）A．young B．younger C．old D．older8．（1分）Lucylikesreadingbooks，shewantstojointheReadingClub.（）A．so B．but C．or D．for9．（1分）Thereamusichallinourschool，butthereisamusicclub.（）A．is B．aren't C．are D．isn't10．（1分）—______isthelibrary？—It'sontheleftoftheplayground.（）A．When B．What C．Where D．How11．（1分）Mikeusually______gamesafterschoolwithhisfriends.（）A．plays B．play C．willplay D．isplaying12．（1分）—MissYang，areyoufreetomorrow？I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes.I______foryouinmyoffice.（）A．amwaiting B．willwait C．wait D．waits13．（1分）Tommyandhissister______mealseveryweekend.（）A．willcook B．cooked C．cook D．arecooking14．（1分）Thestudents______themuseumnextmonth.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．aregoingtovisit三、完形填空。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8分，每小题8分）（8分）AFamilyDayEverySaturday，Jackspendstimewithhisfamilyathome.Hisfriendsalwaysgotothecinemaorplaygames，butJackstaysinhis15.Sometimes，Jackfeelsalittle16becausehewantstogoouttohavefunwithhisfriends.Today，Jack'sdadsays，"Let'svisityour17."Jackisnotveryexcited.Helikeshisgrandparents，buthethinksitismorefunto18withhisfriends.Athisgrandparents'house，theygreethimwithbigsmiles.Jack'sgrandpa19himstories，andhisgrandmashowshimhergarden.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsinthegarden.Jacklistenstohisgrandpa'sstoriesandhelpshisgrandma20theplants.Theflowerswithwaterdropsarebeautifulandtheplantsareverycleantoo，andJackfeelscalm（平静的）.Astheafternoongoeson，Jackdoesn't21aboutthecinemaorthegame.Hestartstoenjoythequietmomentsinthegardenandthesoftvoices（声音）ofhisgrandparents.Thedaypassesinapeaceful（宁静的）wayandJackspendsthetimewithhisfamily22.15.A.homeB.libraryC.gardenD.club16.A.excitedB.sadC.warmD.sorry17.A.auntsB.teachersC.friendsD.grandparents18.A.cookB.cleanC.playD.study19.A.asksB.tellsC.teachesD.writes20.A.waterB.growC.drawD.buy21.A.talkB.worryC.thinkD.forget22.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.happily四、阅读理解。（共18分，每小题6分）（一）信息匹配。23．（6分）阅读下列人物兴趣爱好的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的笔友，并将人物所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。Weallhavehobbies，likeplayingsports，readingbooks，orlisteningtomusic.Ourhobbiescanmakeourschoollifecolorful，andtheycanalsohelpusfindournewpenpals.A.GinaIlikelisteningtomusic.Ithinkitbringsmealotofhappiness.Also，itisagreatwayformetofeelrelaxedwhenIamindifficulty.B.TomIaminterestedinEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.IusuallyspendmyweekendsreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.KateIenjoycalligraphy（书法）.Ihavesomecalligraphybrushes，ink，andXuanpaper.Ialwaysgivemycalligraphyworkstomyfriendsasgifts.D.PaulIlovetoplayTaiChi（太极）.IthinkTaiChiisakindofChineseKungfuanditisgoodformyhealth.Also，itisfunandeasyforme.（1）AliceIenjoylearningEnglishculture，soit'sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwith.（2）TonyIamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs，soIcanmakeapenpalwith.（3）HarryIamabigfanofKungfu，soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwith.（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）TodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo，likemonkeys，pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I'mgoingtofeedthem，too.Butmydadquicklystopsme."Jim，itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood."Hesays."Whyshouldn'tIdoso？"Iturntomydadandaskhim."Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample，chocolateischildren'sfavorite，butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.Infact，wecanhelptheanimalsbynotfeedingthemourfood."Heexplains."Sorry，Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon'tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.Mydadsmilesandsays，"Goodforyou，Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsible（负责任的）fortheirhealth.What'smore，animalsneedtolearntofindfoodthemselves，insteadof（而不是）waitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends，andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally."Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad，becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.24.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals，hewantsto.A.keepthemB.playwiththemC.feedthemD.takephotosofthem25.Jim'sdadstopshimbecause.A.theydon'thaveanyfoodB.it'stoodangerousforJimC.someanimalsaregettingillD.wrongfoodisbadforanimals26.FromJim'sexperience，wecanlearnhowto.A.livefreelyandhappilyB.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthyD.helpanimalsfindtheirfood（6分）Barcodes，akindofsmartcode，havechangedhowweshop.This77﹣year﹣oldcleverinventionmakesbuyingthingsmuchfasterandeasier.Thestorybeganin1948whenengineersNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilvermadethefirstbarcode.26yearslater，supermarketsstartedusingit.Beforebarcodes，supermarketworkersneededtotypeprices（输入价格）byhand.Theyhadtospendmuchtimeandoftenmademistakes.abarcodeToday，storesaroundtheworldscan（扫描）barcodesmorethan6billiontimeseveryday!Theseblack﹣and﹣whitepicturestellimportantinformationabouttheproducts（产品），suchashowmuchtheyare，whentheyweremade，wheretheycomefromandsoon.Forstoreworkers，barcodesareusefulbecausetheycantellwhatareinstock（有现货）.Forexample，ifastorehas100chocolatebarsandsells20，theworkerswillknowthatthereare80leftthankstobarcodes.Thissavesworkershoursofcountingandmakessuretherearenoemptyshelves.Butbarcodesaren'tjustforsupermarkets.Theyhelpinmanyplaces.Forexample，librariesusethemtotrack（追踪）booksandhospitalsscanthemtogivepatientstherightmedicine.aQRcodeNowwehaveevensmartercodescalledQRcodes.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation.Toseethem，youneedamobilephonetoscan!ThefutureofQRcodeslooksevenmoreexciting.Companiesareworkingon"dynamic（动态的）QRcodes"thatcanchangetheirinformationatanytime.SomenewQRcodescanevenworkwithoutanInternetconnection.Fromtheirbeginningin1948totoday，barcodesshowhowasimpleideacanmakelifeeasier.Thesmartcodessaveustimeeverydaywhenweshopandtheykeepgettingbetter.Thenexttimeyouhearthat"beep"，remember—thoselittlepicturesareworkinghardforyou!27.Whendidtheengineersmakethefirstbarcode？A.In1926.B.In1948.C.In1974.D.In1977.28.Accordingtothepassage，whyarebarcodesusefulforstoreworkers？A.Becausetheymakenomistakes.B.Becausetheyworkwithoutstopping.C.Becausetheytellwhatproductsareinstock.D.Becausetheycanhelptosellmoreproducts.29.What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage？A.Barcodesareveryeasyandcheaptouse.B.Smartcodesareusefulandgettingbetter.C.Dynamiccodeswillbemoreusefulandimportant.D.QRcodeswilltaketheplaceof（代替）barcodes.五、阅读回答。阅读下面短文并回答下列问题。（共10分）（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onaveryhotday，itishardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Aretherethingsyoucandotofeelgoodandhavefunwhenyou'rehot？Perhaps（也许）playinginwaterisagoodchoice（选择）tomakeyoucooldown.Takingacoolbathorshower，orevenwashingtoysinapanofcoolwatercanalsomakeyoufeelgoodonahotday.Besides（此外），youcanreadstoriesorpaintinfrontofafan.Also，it'simportantforyoutodrinkwater.Onhotdays，youcanloseabout16glassesofwaterinoneday.Mostofthetime，youfeelthirstybecauseyouarealreadyshortofwater.Sodon'twaitforthirstbeforeyoustarttodrink.Youshouldtrytodrinkasmuchwaterasyouloseeveryday.Thefoodyoueatalsomakesadifferenceinhowyoufeelinhotweather.Coldmealscancooldownyourbodies.Fruitsandvegetablesarealsohelpfultostaycool.So，planahealthymenu（菜单）forahotday!30.Isiteasytoknowwhattodotofeelgoodonahotday？31.Howmuchwaterdoweloseonedayinhotweather？32.Whydowefeelthirstymostofthetime？33.Whatkindoffoodscanhelpusstaycool？六、文段表达。（共10分）34．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词语仅供选用。同学们，初中生活和小学生活有很大的不同，你也会面临更大的挑战。请你简单描述初中生活的不同，并说一说你遇到什么困难以及你打算如何解决。提示词语：subject，activity，homework，planthetime，task提示问题：（1）Howislifedifferentinjuniorhigh？（2）Whatisyourproblem？（3）Whatdoyouplantodo？______

2025-2026学年北京171中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共14小题）题号1234567891011答案BACDADDADCA题号121314答案BCD一、单词辨音。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出每组单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（共4分，每小题1分）1．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．best B．we C．welcome D．second【解答】best[best]，we[wi]，welcome[ˈwelkəm]，second[ˈsekənd]。根据各个单词的发音，we的划线部分发音为[i]，与所给单词的划线部分读音不同。故选：B。2．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．hill B．kite C．rice D．bike【解答】hill[hɪl]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/ɪ/；kite[kaɪt]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/aɪ/；rice[raɪs]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/aɪ/；bike[baɪk]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/aɪ/。由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选：A。3．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．bus B．duck C．rule D．fun【解答】bus[bʌs]，duck[dʌk]，rule[ruːl]，fun[fʌn]。根据各个单词的发音，rule的划线部分发音为[uː]，与所给单词的划线部分读音不同。故选：C。4．（1分）选出单词中划线字母读音不同的单词。（）A．plan B．activity C．black D．place【解答】plan[plæn]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/；activity[ækˈtɪvəti]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/；black[blæk]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/æ/；place[pleɪs]，其中划线部分字母的发音是/eɪ/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。故选：D。二、单项选择。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题1分）5．（1分）Thisismyuncle.isanEnglishteacher.（）A．He B．She C．They D．Her【解答】he他；she她；they他们；her她的。空处是句子的主语，故应用主格代词；根据前句"这是我叔叔。"可知，空处应用he。故选：A。6．（1分）Iusuallyplaythepiano8：00o'clock.（）A．on B．for C．in D．at【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前；根据所给空后面的"8：00o'clock"可知，指的是具体的某一时刻。故选：D。7．（1分）Mysisteris16yearsoldandIamonly8.Sheis______thanme.（）A．young B．younger C．old D．older【解答】young年轻的；younger更年轻的；old年老的；older更年老的。根据Mysisteris16yearsoldandIamonly8.（我姐姐16岁，而我才8岁。）可知，我姐姐16岁，而我才8岁。她比我大。故选：D。8．（1分）Lucylikesreadingbooks，shewantstojointheReadingClub.（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【解答】so所以；but单数；or或者；for为了。根据"露西喜欢读书，她想加入阅读俱乐部。"可知，应该是"所以"，表示因果关系用so。故选：A。9．（1分）Thereamusichallinourschool，butthereisamusicclub.（）A．is B．aren't C．are D．isn't【解答】根据"amusichall（音乐厅）"可知，be动词用is，排除BC；结合but可知，前后为转折关系，学校里没有音乐厅。故选：D。10．（1分）—______isthelibrary？—It'sontheleftoftheplayground.（）A．When B．What C．Where D．How【解答】When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据It'sontheleftoftheplayground.（它在操场的左边。）可知是问"图书馆在哪里"。故选：C。11．（1分）Mikeusually______gamesafterschoolwithhisfriends.（）A．plays B．play C．willplay D．isplaying【解答】plays玩，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；play玩，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；willplay将会玩，是一般将来时；isplaying正在玩，是现在进行时。根据usually（通常）可知，是一般现在时，主语Mike（迈克）是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数。故选：A。12．（1分）—MissYang，areyoufreetomorrow？I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.—Yes.I______foryouinmyoffice.（）A．amwaiting B．willwait C．wait D．waits【解答】amwaiting正在等，是现在进行时；willwait将会等，是一般将来时；wait等，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；waits等，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时。根据MissYang，areyoufreetomorrow？I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.（杨老师，您明天有空吗？我想向您请教一些问题。）可知，此处是说"有的。我会在办公室等您。"是一般将来时。故选：B。13．（1分）Tommyandhissister______mealseveryweekend.（）A．willcook B．cooked C．cook D．arecooking【解答】willcook将会做饭，是一般将来时；cooked做饭，是过去式，用于一般过去时；cook做饭，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；arecooking正在做饭，是现在进行时。根据everyweekend（每个周末）可知，是一般现在时，主语是Tommyandhissister（汤米和他妹妹），所以动词用原形。故选：C。14．（1分）Thestudents______themuseumnextmonth.（）A．visit B．visits C．visited D．aregoingtovisit【解答】visit参观，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；D选项是一般将来时；根据时间状语nextmonth可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will+动词原形或者begoingto+动词原形。故选：D。三、完形填空。从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共8分，每小题8分）（8分）AFamilyDayEverySaturday，Jackspendstimewithhisfamilyathome.Hisfriendsalwaysgotothecinemaorplaygames，butJackstaysinhis（15）A.Sometimes，Jackfeelsalittle（16）Bbecausehewantstogoouttohavefunwithhisfriends.Today，Jack'sdadsays，"Let'svisityour（17）D."Jackisnotveryexcited.Helikeshisgrandparents，buthethinksitismorefunto（18）Cwithhisfriends.Athisgrandparents'house，theygreethimwithbigsmiles.Jack'sgrandpa（19）Bhimstories，andhisgrandmashowshimhergarden.Therearedifferentkindsofplantsinthegarden.Jacklistenstohisgrandpa'sstoriesandhelpshisgrandma（20）Atheplants.Theflowerswithwaterdropsarebeautifulandtheplantsareverycleantoo，andJackfeelscalm（平静的）.Astheafternoongoeson，Jackdoesn't（21）Caboutthecinemaorthegame.Hestartstoenjoythequietmomentsinthegardenandthesoftvoices（声音）ofhisgrandparents.Thedaypassesinapeaceful（宁静的）wayandJackspendsthetimewithhisfamily（22）D.15.A.homeB.libraryC.gardenD.club16.A.excitedB.sadC.warmD.sorry17.A.auntsB.teachersC.friendsD.grandparents18.A.cookB.cleanC.playD.study19.A.asksB.tellsC.teachesD.writes20.A.waterB.growC.drawD.buy21.A.talkB.worryC.thinkD.forget22.A.angrilyB.luckilyC.nervouslyD.happily【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的朋友们总是去看电影或玩游戏，但杰克待在家里。home家；library图书馆；garden花园；club俱乐部。根据Jackspendstimewithhisfamilyathome（杰克在家与家人共度时光）可知，他待在家里。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：有时候，杰克觉得有点难过，因为他想出去和朋友们玩。excited兴奋的；sad难过的；warm温暖的；sorry抱歉的。根据becausehewantstogoouttohavefunwithhisfriends（因为他想出去和朋友们玩）可知，他感到难过。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：我们去看看你的祖父母吧。aunts阿姨；teachers老师；friends朋友；grandparents祖父母。根据Athisgrandparents'house，（在他祖父母家，）可知，去看望祖父母。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他喜欢他的祖父母，但他认为和朋友一起玩更有趣。cook做饭；clean打扫；play玩；study学习。根据前文becausehewantstogoouttohavefunwithhisfriends（因为他想出去和朋友们玩）可知，和朋友一起玩。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：杰克的祖父给他讲故事，他的祖母给他看她的花园。asks问；tells告诉；teaches教；writes写。tellstories"讲故事"，固定短语。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：杰克听祖父的故事，帮祖母浇花。water浇水；grow生长；draw画画；buy买。根据Theflowerswithwaterdropsarebeautifulandtheplantsareverycleantoo，andJackfeelscalm（平静的）.（有水滴的花很漂亮，植物也很干净，杰克感到很平静。）可知，是帮祖母浇花。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：随着下午时间的推移，杰克不再想电影或游戏。talk谈论；worry担忧；think想；forget忘记。根据Hisfriendsalwaysgotothecinemaorplaygames（他的朋友们总是去看电影或玩游戏）可知，杰克不再想电影或游戏。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：这一天平静地过去了，杰克开心地和家人在一起。angrily生气地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地。根据Hestartstoenjoythequietmomentsinthegardenandthesoftvoices（声音）ofhisgrandparents.（他开始享受花园里的宁静时刻和祖父母轻柔的声音。）可知，是开心地和家人在一起。故选D。四、阅读理解。（共18分，每小题6分）（一）信息匹配。23．（6分）阅读下列人物兴趣爱好的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的笔友，并将人物所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。Weallhavehobbies，likeplayingsports，readingbooks，orlisteningtomusic.Ourhobbiescanmakeourschoollifecolorful，andtheycanalsohelpusfindournewpenpals.A.GinaIlikelisteningtomusic.Ithinkitbringsmealotofhappiness.Also，itisagreatwayformetofeelrelaxedwhenIamindifficulty.B.TomIaminterestedinEnglishbecauseitcanhelpmeknowmoreabouttheworld.IusuallyspendmyweekendsreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.KateIenjoycalligraphy（书法）.Ihavesomecalligraphybrushes，ink，andXuanpaper.Ialwaysgivemycalligraphyworkstomyfriendsasgifts.D.PaulIlovetoplayTaiChi（太极）.IthinkTaiChiisakindofChineseKungfuanditisgoodformyhealth.Also，itisfunandeasyforme.（1）AliceBIenjoylearningEnglishculture，soit'sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwithTom.（2）TonyAIamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs，soIcanmakeapenpalwithGina.（3）HarryDIamabigfanofKungfu，soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwithPaul.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IenjoylearningEnglishculture，soit'sagoodchoicetomakeapenpalwith...（我喜欢学习英语文化，所以和交笔友是个不错的选择。）可知爱丽丝喜欢学习英语文化，所以爱丽丝和汤姆交笔友是个不错的选择。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Iamquiteinterestedinsingingsongs，soIcanmakeapenpalwith...（我对唱歌很感兴趣，所以我可以和交个笔友。）可知托尼对唱歌很感兴趣，所以托尼可以和吉娜交个笔友。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据IamabigfanofKungfu，soIwouldliketomakeapenpalwith...（我是功夫迷，所以我想和交个笔友。）可知保罗是功夫迷，所以哈利想和保罗交个笔友。故选D。（二）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（6分）TodayismybirthdayandIamhavingagreattimeatthezoowithmydad.Therearemanylovelyanimalsinthezoo，likemonkeys，pandasandgiraffes.Iseesomepeoplefeedingthemwithourfood.I'mgoingtofeedthem，too.Butmydadquicklystopsme."Jim，itisnotrighttofeedthemwithourfood."Hesays."Whyshouldn'tIdoso？"Iturntomydadandaskhim."Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.Forexample，chocolateischildren'sfavorite，butitisnotgoodformanyanimals.Soweshouldprotectthemandfeedthemwiththeirownfood.Infact，wecanhelptheanimalsbynotfeedingthemourfood."Heexplains."Sorry，Dad.NowIknowitisimportanttounderstandthatanimalsneedtoeatright.Iwon'tdothatagainbecauseitisbadforthem.Andthankyoufortellingmethat.Mydadsmilesandsays，"Goodforyou，Jim.Iamsohappythatyouarelearningtothinkabouttheresultbeforeyoudosomething.Wecanhelptheanimalsbybeingresponsible（负责任的）fortheirhealth.What'smore，animalsneedtolearntofindfoodthemselves，insteadof（而不是）waitingforsomeonetofeedthem.Ithinkyoushouldkeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriends，andweshouldhelpthemtolivefreelyandnaturally."Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad，becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.24.WhenJimseeslovelyanimals，hewantstoC.A.keepthemB.playwiththemC.feedthemD.takephotosofthem25.Jim'sdadstopshimbecauseD.A.theydon'thaveanyfoodB.it'stoodangerousforJimC.someanimalsaregettingillD.wrongfoodisbadforanimals26.FromJim'sexperience，wecanlearnhowtoB.A.livefreelyandhappilyB.bettercareaboutanimalsC.keepstrongandhealthyD.helpanimalsfindtheirfood【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第2段I'mgoingtofeedthem，too.（我也要喂它们。）可知也要喂它们，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第4段Becauseitcanmakethemsickwhentheyarenotgettingtherightfood.（因为当它们没有得到合适的食物时，巧克力会让它们生病。）可知因为错误的食物对动物有害，故选D。26.细节理解题。根据末段Iamgladtohavesuchameaningfulconversationwithmydad，becauseheteachesmehowtotakecareofanimals.（我很高兴能和爸爸进行如此有意义的交谈，因为他教我如何照顾动物。）可知从吉姆的经验中，我们可以学习如何帮助动物找到食物，故选B。（6分）Barcodes，akindofsmartcode，havechangedhowweshop.This77﹣year﹣oldcleverinventionmakesbuyingthingsmuchfasterandeasier.Thestorybeganin1948whenengineersNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilvermadethefirstbarcode.26yearslater，supermarketsstartedusingit.Beforebarcodes，supermarketworkersneededtotypeprices（输入价格）byhand.Theyhadtospendmuchtimeandoftenmademistakes.abarcodeToday，storesaroundtheworldscan（扫描）barcodesmorethan6billiontimeseveryday!Theseblack﹣and﹣whitepicturestellimportantinformationabouttheproducts（产品），suchashowmuchtheyare，whentheyweremade，wheretheycomefromandsoon.Forstoreworkers，barcodesareusefulbecausetheycantellwhatareinstock（有现货）.Forexample，ifastorehas100chocolatebarsandsells20，theworkerswillknowthatthereare80leftthankstobarcodes.Thissavesworkershoursofcountingandmakessuretherearenoemptyshelves.Butbarcodesaren'tjustforsupermarkets.Theyhelpinmanyplaces.Forexample，librariesusethemtotrack（追踪）booksandhospitalsscanthemtogivepatientstherightmedicine.aQRcodeNowwehaveevensmartercodescalledQRcodes.Theycanstoremuchmoreinformation.Toseethem，youneedamobilephonetoscan!ThefutureofQRcodeslooksevenmoreexciting.Companiesareworkingon"dynamic（动态的）QRcodes"thatcanchangetheirinformationatanytime.SomenewQRcodescanevenworkwithoutanInternetconnection.Fromtheirbeginningin1948totoday，barcodesshowhowasimpleideacanmakelifeeasier.Thesmartcodessaveustimeeverydaywhenweshopandtheykeepgettingbetter.Thenexttimeyouhearthat"beep"，remember—thoselittlepicturesareworkinghardforyou!27.Whendidtheengineersmakethefirstbarcode？BA.In1926.B.In1948.C.In1974.D.In1977.28.Accordingtothepassage，whyarebarcodesusefulforstoreworkers？CA.Becausetheymakenomistakes.B.Becausetheyworkwithoutstopping.C.Becausetheytellwhatproductsareinstock.D.Becausetheycanhelptosellmoreproducts.29.What'sthemainidea（主旨）ofthepassage？BA.Barcodesareveryeasyandcheaptouse.B.Smartcodesareusefulandgettingbetter.C.Dynamiccodeswillbemoreusefulandimportant.D.QRcodeswilltaketheplaceof（代替）barcodes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Thestorybeganin1948whenengineersNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilvermadethefirstbarcode."（故事始于1948年，当时工程师诺曼•约瑟夫•伍德兰和伯纳德•西尔弗制作了第一个条形码。）可知，工程师们在1948年发明了第一个条形码。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Forstoreworkers，barcodesareusefulbecausetheycantellwhatareinstock（有现货）."（对于商店工作人员来说，条形码很有用，因为它们可以告诉他们有什么库存。）可知，条形码对店员有用是因为它们能显示哪些商品有现货。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。文章先介绍了1948年条形码的发明、后续在超市的应用及对购物和店员工作的帮助，又提及条形码在图书馆、医院等其他场景的作用，接着介绍了更智能的二维码及其优势，最后总结条形码体现了简单想法能让生活更便捷，且智能编码仍在不断进步。由此可知，文章核心是围绕智能编码（条形码、二维码）的实用性及发展展开。故选B。五、阅读回答。阅读下面短文并回答下列问题。（共10分）（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onaveryhotday，itishardtoknowwhattodotofeelgood.Aretherethingsyoucandotofeelgoodandhavefunwhenyou'rehot？Perhaps（也许）playinginwaterisagoodchoice（选择）tomakeyoucooldown.Taking