九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；⑵完成同义句转换，每空一词；⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。

Dinosaurs（恐龙）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同义句转换Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。（1）①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足够的，故填enough。②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。根据also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知数百万年前恐龙消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性别）ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼，故填Yes.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。

MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrateFather'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather'sDaystarted?

WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor（纪念）herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart.Mr.Smartwasasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrs.Doddgrewup,shewantedtothankforherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertochurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather'sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.

ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdessertsanddidotherthingtomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President（总统）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather

Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyoufather？InformationCardWherewasMrs.Doddfrom?1________.HowmanychildrendidMr.Smarthave?2________.WhenwasthefirstFather'sDaycelebrated?3________.WhosupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDayin1924?4________.WhichdaywasmadeFather'sDaybyPresidentLyndonJohnsonin1966?5________.【答案】America；six/6；OnJune19th,1910；President（总统）CalvinCoolidge；ThethirdSundayinJune【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（1）根据文中原句WhileMrs.Dodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,可知Mrs.Dodd,来自美国，故答案为America。（2）根据文中原句Mr.Smarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。（3）根据文中原句ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为OnJune19th,1910。（4）根据文中原句In1924,President（总统）CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.可知在1924年总统CalvinCoolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统）CalvinCoolidge。（5）根据文中原句Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather.可知在1966年，LyndonJohnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为ThethirdSundayinJune。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。3．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。请为下面五段关于luckysymbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。A.

B.

C.D.

E.（1）ThehorseshoeisconsideredaluckysymbolinEnglishcustoms.Itlooksliketheothersymbolsassociatedwithgoodfortuneinotherculturessuchasthenewmoon,halfcircleor"U".（2）Americanslovewhite.Theythinkwhiteisthesymbolofpurity.Theyarefondofthewhitecat.Theythinkthatthewhitecatcanbringlucktoluckyperson.（3）Wishinguponawishboneisanancientcustom.Twopeoplebreakthewishboneandtheonewithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".（4）Inancientdays,oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Therefore,itwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm.（5）Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。它看起来像其他文化中与好运有关的其他符号，如新月、半圆或“U”。结合图片内容，故选D。（2）根据语句内容可知，美国人喜欢白色。他们认为白色是纯洁的象征。他们喜欢白猫。他们认为白猫能给幸运的人带来好运。结合图片内容，故选C。（3）根据语句内容可知，在叉骨上许愿是一种古老的习俗。两个人折断叉骨，手持较大块的那个人许愿。叉骨的形状就像字母“Y”。结合图片内容，故选A。（4）根据文中的语句理解可知，在古代，人们说旧靴子或旧鞋能保持主人的良好精神和勇气。因此，人们普遍认为一只旧靴子是好运的象征。结合图片内容，故选E。（5）根据文中的语句理解可知，三叶草实际上是一种野生植物，花的形状像棉球，通常每个茎上有三片叶子。事实上，很难找到四叶三叶草。结合图片内容，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A5．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic"Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare."

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer，andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper，IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）？WhydoIhavetogrowup?WhydoIhavetobecalled"Grandma"oneday？

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingathome?Whydoyoulovemesomuch？Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.（1）Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail？（不超过10个词）（2）Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass？（不超过15个词）（3）Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory？（不超过15个词）【答案】（1）Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）.（2）Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass.（3）Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。（1）根据Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions（shewrotedown）。（2）根据Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass./Toreadherpaperfortheclass。（3）根据ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweas，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask./Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．阅读配对，请阅读左栏所给的相关信息，然后与右栏的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。（1）根据Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合F选项的信息GardenerinPagewoodonWeekends的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。（2）根据IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon’thaveadriverlicense.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合D选项中的信息VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdays的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选D。（3）根据IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A选项的信息Weneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgiveawaythemtooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。（4）根据IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthemwell.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C的信息YouwillhelpseniorordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选C。（5）根据I’mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院22岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。结合G选项中的信息NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdays（周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。7．任务型阅读

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________【答案】beallowedtopractice；getinthewayof；nothingagainst；makethechoice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自己做决定呢？（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。shouldbeallowedtodosth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填beallowedtopractice。（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。getinthewayof...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填getinthewayof。（3）句意：不妨对跑步。havenothingagainst是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothingagainst。（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。makethechoice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填makethechoice。（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。theimportanceof...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enteruniversity考上大学，跟前面的workinghard并列做theimportance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achievehisdream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。8．假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星际迷航》系列电影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主题曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love【解析】【分析】①根据ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知张杰是一位中国的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根据第二句Itisthethemesong（主题曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。③根据第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此处填：September2nd④根据第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根据歌词第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9．任务型阅读

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向东走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必须跟着他们一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故选D。（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east和goanothermile.故选A。（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。10．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.（1）WhatdidNickusetodoinhisfreetimeonweekends?（2）Whycouldn'tNickmove?（3）WhydoesNicklikeplayingcomputergames?（4）Howlongdidheplaygamesonthecomputerlastweekend?（5）Doesheliveahealthylife?【答案】（1）Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）Sixhours.（5）Yes,hedoes.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。（1）推理判断题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.可知周末他经常打电脑。故答案为：Heusedtoplaycomputergames.（2）推理判断题。根据Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.可知他玩电脑的时间太长了。故答案为：Becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.（3）细节理解题。根据Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.可知他喜欢玩电脑是因为他认为玩游戏是最好的放松方式，故答案为：Becausehethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.（4）细节理解题。根据Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.可知他玩了六个小时电脑。故答案为：Sixhours.（5）细节理解题。根据Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.可知他过着健康快乐的生活。故答案为：Yes,hedoes.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。从问题中找到关键词。以关键词为线索，运用落单和查读等技巧在文中迅速寻找这这一细节有关的信息。在准确理解信息的前提下，最后确定答案。11．根据下列对各种活动的描述，为它们找到相应的节日，并把节日编号填入相对应的横线上。A.TheMid-AutumnDayB.TheDragonBoatFestivalC.Teachers'DayD.TheWaterFestivalE.ThanksgivingDay________

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Anditisalsoatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.________

Thisfestivalusuallylastsforthreedays.Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.________

It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals.________

ItisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Therewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromhomewilltrytocomeback.Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.Theyarethespecialfoodforthisfestival.________

Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.StudentsusuallygivetheirteachersCarnations（康乃馨）orsomeothergifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了几个节日。A.TheMid-AutumnDay中秋节B.TheDragonBoatFestival端午节C.Teachers'Day教师节D.TheWaterFestival泼水节E.ThanksgivingDay感恩节（1）根据文章信息

It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.可知节日发生在11月第四个星期四的节日是感恩节，故选E。（2）根据Onthethirdday,allthepeoplewillpourwaterwithgoodwishestoeachother,dance,ortakepartinotheractivities.可知所有的人带着美好的祝愿互相泼水，跳舞，或参加其他活动。可知这是泼水节，故选D。（3）根据It'salsocalledDoubleFifthFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.节日也被称作双五节。它在农历五月初五被庆祝，可知是端午节，故选B。（4）根据Atnight,peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes.

晚上，人们吃月饼的时候赏月。可知是中秋节，故选A。（5）根据Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirteachers.在这天，人们向他们的老师表达爱，可知是教师节，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据所给信息确定是什么节日，然后找出对的标题，确保信息准确。12．任务型阅读。根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.________

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinsaidshegottheideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（时光胶囊）.In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（窃窃私语）aboutit.

"________

Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!________

Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."Iwanttocure（治愈）peopleandIwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.

________

ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.【答案】D；C；E；A；B【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些学生想成为警察。B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.Youcansetastandard（标准）oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我要些更多的书。（1）细节理解题。根据

OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。（4）细节理解题。根据Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。13．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingtha