广东省2024-2025学年高二年级下册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

深圳高级中学（集团）2024.2025学年第二学期期末测试题

高二英语

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

注意事项：

L答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。需改动

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ProductiveLearningz\ppsforStudents

Intoday'sdigitalage,variousappscanenhancestudents5learningexperience.

Evernote

It'sexcellentfbrnote-taking.Youcancapturetext,images,andvoicenotes.Thesenotessyncseamlesslyacross

allyourdevices.However,thefreeversionofferslimitedstoragespace,whichmightnotsufficeforheavyusers.

Trello

Thisappisidealfortaskmanagement.Createboards,lists,andcardstoorganizeandprioritizeyourtasks.Its

visualinterfacemakesiteasytouse.Yet,forcomplexprojectswithnumerousdetails,someusersmightfinditabit

overwhelming.

KhanAcademy

Itprovidesawiderangeoffreeonlinecourses,frommathandsciencetohumanitiesandarts.Youcanlearnat

yourownpace,anywhereandanytime.Butsinceitrequiresastableinternetconnection,itmightnotbeaccessible

inareaswithpoorconnectivity.

Theseappscanbevaluabletoolsfbrstudentstoimprovetheirlearningefficiency.

AppFeaturesComparison

AppNameKeyFeaturesPlatformCompatibility

EvernoteText,image,andvoicenote-taking;cross-devicesyncingiOS.Android,Windows,

macOS

Taskorganizationwithboards,lists,andcards;visualiOS,Android,Windows,

Trello

interfacemacOS

KhanFreeonlinecoursesinmultiplesubjects;tracklearning

iOS,Android,Web

Academyprogress

UserReviews

•Evernote:

“Greatfbrorganizingstudynotes,butIwishthefreeversionhadmorestorage.,5—Sarah,collegestudent.

“Thesyncingfeatureisfantasticfbraccessingnotesondiflerentdevices."—Michael,highschoolstudent.

•Trello:

“Helpsmekeeptrackofmyassignmentsanddcadlincs.^^—Emma,universitystudent.

“Abitconfusingfbrlargeprojectswithmanytasks.“一David,graduatestudent.

•KhanAcademy:

“Themathcoursesarereallywell-explainedandhelpful.M—Lisa,highschoolstudent.

“Lovetheflexibilitytolearnanytime,butsometimesthevideosbufferduetomyslowinternet.^^—Tom,college

student.

TipsforEffectiveAppUse

•Fvernote:IIsctagstncategorizenatesforeasiersearching

•Trcllo:Setduedatesfbrtaskstoavoidprocrastination.

•KhanAcademy:Participateindiscussionfbrumstoenhanceunderstanding.

I.WhymightTrellonotbe(hebestchoicefbrcomplexprojects?

A.Itlacksvisualfeatures.B.Itdoesn'tallowtaskcreation.

C.It'sdifficulttouse.D.It'stoosimpletohandlethem.

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeatureofKhanAcademy?

A.Itrequiresapaidsubscription.B.Itprovidescoursesinvarioussubjects.

C.Il'sonlyavailableoffline.D.It'sbetterthanotherlearningplatfbnns.

3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheTipsfbrEffectiveAppUsesection?

AItprovidesspecificadviceforeachapp.B.Itonlyprovidesgeneraladvice.

C.Itrequirespayment(oaccess.D.It'sonlyapplicablefbradvancedusers.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章对比了三款面向学生的高效学习应用的核心功能、用户评价及使用技巧，

帮助读者根据需求选择合适工具＜

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Trello部分中的“Yet,forcomplexprojectswithnumerousdetails,sonicusersmightfindita

bitoverwhelming」然而，对于细节繁多的复杂项目，部分用户可能会觉得有些应接不暇）”可知，Trello可

能过于简单，难以处理复杂项目，因此不是个好选择。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy部分中的“Itprovidesawiderangeoffreeonlinecourses,frommathand

sc而cetohumanitiesandarts”它提供大量免费在线课程，涵盖数学、科学、人文和艺术等多个学科领域）”

可知，KhanAcademy的特点是提供各种学科的课程。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据TipsforEffectiveAppUse部分“Evernote:Usetagstocategorizenotesforeasiersearching.

（Evernote：使用标签分类笔记，便于搜索）“、aTrello:Setduedatesfor（askstoavoidprocrastination.（Trello：

为任务设置截止日期,避免拖延）”和“KhanAcademy:Participateindiscussionforumstoenhance

un加「standing.（KhanAcademy：参与讨论区互动，深化理解）”可推知，该部分针对每个应用给出具体建议。

故选A项。

B

Thesedays,IhavebeengatheringcontributionsforClassNotesfrommyclassmatesattheBrearleySchool.

Sevencontributionshavecomein.Theyarelongorshort,emotionalormatter-of-fact,andnowmyjobwillbeto

cutandselect,rephraseandquote,andcountwordsfromeachcontributor-ourentirecollectionwillhavetoadd

uptonomorethansixhundredandfiftywords.

Thetoughpartistryingtogivemoreorlessequalspacetoeachoftheselifeaccounts,sincesomeofustend

torelateincidentsingreatdetailwhileothersaretight-lipped.Ifnineofusaltogether,includingme,contribute

notes,theneachnoteisallowedalittleoverseventywords.Ifanothercontribulioncomesinat（helastminute,we

allgodowntoaboutsixty-five.DoIcutoutthetriptoCostaRica,orthevisittoihenephewinNewJersey?The

recentgrandchild,brokenleg,orScrabble（拼字游戏）competition?

WhydidIdecideIwouldnotmindbeingaclass-notesagent?IsupposeIpursueanypieceofwritingfortwo

mainreasons.First,Ilikethechallengeoftryinganewform.Inthiscase,mytaskistorearrangethewritingsofa

rargeofpersonalitiestocreateonehiirlysmoothwhole.Thesecondreasonisalwaysemotional.Here,onesource

ofmyemotionwastheycars-longexperienceoftheschoolitself.Iwasalsotouchedthatmyclassmaxssuggested

thevisitto（henephewinNewJersey?Therecentgrandchild,brokenleg,orScrabble（拼字游戏）

competition?（最困难的部分是试图为这些生活描述中的每一个提供或多或少相等的空间，因为我们中的一

些人倾向于详细地讲述事件，而另一些人则守口如瓶。如果我们九个人，包括我在内，一起写笔记，那

么每个笔记都允许有七十多个单词。如果在最后一刻收到另一份捐款，我们都会减少到大约六十五份。

我该取消去哥斯达黎加的行程，还是去新泽西看望侄子的行程？最近摔断腿的孙子还是拼字游戏比

赛？）”可知，作者通过举例说明了工作的困难。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwasalsotouchedthatmyclassmatessuggestedmeforthejob,theirsensible

reasonbeing:"You*awriter.”俄也很感动，我的同学推荐我做这份工作，他们明智的理由是：“你是个

作家。可推知，作者被她的同学们认可。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asa65-year-oIdlady,Ifbcltiredsometimes,butTvcneverstoppedvaluing

everymomenlinthisjob.（作为一名65岁的女士，我有时会感到疲惫，但我从未停止过珍惜这份工作中的

每一刻）”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份工作很值得。故选B。

C

Inrecentyears,itseemsthatwcarcslowlycomingtounderstandthatanimalslikeelephants,monkeysand

pigshavenotjustbrains,butcomplicatedinnerandsociallivesthankstoscientificadvancesinourunderstanding

ofanimalminds.Yetthatawarenesshasn'tmadeitselffelttomuchgreaterdegreeinourclosestrelationshipwith

animals:atthedinnertable.

WithPersonalitiesonthePlate,BarbaraKingasksustothinkhardaboutourmeateatingandhowwemight

recuceit.Kingdoesnotcriticize.Instead,shetakesuschapterbychapteronacook'stourofanimalswehumans

eat,frominsectstopigsanddogs,v/hileexploringthelatestscientificdiscoveriesabouttheirintelligenceand

feelingsthatwchumansoftenwronglyclaimuniquelyforourselves.

Builtonamixoffirsthandexperienceandcloseengagementwiththeworkofscientists,fannersandchefs,

PersonalitiesonthePlatehassuccessfullybuiltacasefor（hemasbeingsthatdeservemorethanatripdownour

stomachs.Withhumorandtalesofanimalsactingasindividualsexpressingtheiremotions,Personalitiesonthe

Platetakesusonanunforgettablejourneythroughtheworldofanimalsweeat.

“Thisthoughtfillbookisnotaboutwhetherwe'should'or'shouldn't'eatmeat.BarbaraKinglooksatthe

rangeofvaluesandconsequencessurroundingfanningandfeasting,andatwhowcarcconsideringeating,“says

CarlSafina,authorofBeyondWords:WhatAnimalsThinkandFeel."Herbookgivesmearicherunderstanding.

Hermethodandpassionarceffective.IendedthebookagreeingthatIcan—andshould—helpthesecreatures

andourenvironmentbychoosingtoeatfewerofthemornoneatall.”

8.Whatdocstheauthorsuggestintliefirstparagraph?

A.Lotsofpeopleplantostopeatingmeat.

B.Meatconsumptionshouldbeincreased.

C.Scientistsshoulddomoretoprotectanimals.

D.Ourdietishardlyinfluencedbyourknowledge.

9.WhatcanweknowaboutPersonalitiesonthePlate?

A.Itopenlyopposesmeateating.B.Itiswrittenbyscientistsandchefs.

C.Itincludeshumorousandvividstories.D.Itdeniesanimals'intelligenceandfeelings.

10.WhatdocsCarlSafinasayaboutKing'sbook?

A.Itsmethodistoosubjective.B.Ilsconclusionisconvincing.

C.Thebookislightlyorganized.D.Theevidencesarecontradictory.

11.Whatistheauthor'smainpuiposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toreviewabook.B.Torecommendanauthor.

C.Topromoteadiet.D.Toadvocateanimals'rights.

【答案】8.D9.C10.BII.A

【解析】

［导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了BarbaraKing的新作----PersonalitiesonthePlate

题详解】

推理判断题。根据第•段“Yetthatawarenesshasn'tmadeitselffelttomuchgreaterdegreeinourclosest

relationshipwithanimals:atthedinnertable.（^rfn»在我们与动物最亲密的关系中，即在餐桌上，这种意识

并没有得到更大程度的感受）”可.知，尽管我们对动物的认知有很大的进步，但这并没有影响我们吃肉的

胃口。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Wiihhumorandtalesofanimalsactingasindividualsexpressingtheiremotions,

PersonalitiesonthePlatetakesusonanuntnrgcttablcjourneythroughtheworldofanimalswccat.（通过幽默和

动物个体表达情感的故事，PersonalitiesonthePlate带我们踏上了一段难忘的旅程，穿越我们吃的动物的

世界）"可知，尸〃湿一书包括幽默和生动的故事。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"IendedthebookagreeingthatIcan—andshould—helpthesecreaturesandour

environmentbychoosingtoeatfewerofthemornoneatall.（读完这本书后，我同意我可以也应该通

过选择少吃或不吃这些动物来帮助这些生物和我们的环境）”可推断，CarlSafina认为这本书的结论是令

人信服的。故选瓦

【II题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Kingdoesnotcriticize.Instead,shetakesusch叩terbych叩teron

acook,stourofanimalswchumanscat（King从不批评。相反，她一章一章地带我们去烹饪人类食用的动

物j”、第三段中“Withhumorandtalcsofanimalsactingasindividualsexpressingtheiremotions（通过幽默用I

动物个体表达情感的故事）”以及第四段中“Herbookgivesmearicherunderstanding.Hermethodand

passionareeffeclive.（她的书给了我更丰富的理解。她的方法和热情是有效的）”可知，作者主要在评价

BarbaraKing的新作。故选A。

D

Tree-planting,intendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,hasbecomeasynonym（同

义词）fbrclimateaction.Inourconstantfbcusontrees,wc'vcdevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorb

carbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon'tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplex

communities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheycoexistwith.Thewoodlandisn'tnature's

onlycarbonsink:Grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountof

biodiversity.

That'swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorof

ecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttheright

animalsintheirecosystem.That'sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethroughtheirbehaviorandrolesin

theecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangethe

ecosystem'scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.

InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest（角马）populationsduringthemid-20thcentury

allowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed8（）percentoftheecosystemannually

andledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillegal

huntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonstoredinplantswasconsumedby

wildebeestandreleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestonngthegrasslandasacarbonsink.

Researchersrarelyconsiderwildlifeconservationasastrategytoincreaseanecosystem'scarbonstorage

capacity,saidSchmitz."Theythinkthatanimalseitheraren'timportantenoughorthatyoucan'ttakeupcarbon

andconserveanimalsatthesametimeJhesaid."Ourmessageisthatyoucanandshould.Itcanbeawin-winfor

bothbiodiversityconservationandcarbonuptake."Wcneedafiillpicture-withbothtreesandanimals-to

explorenature'sfullpotential.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide.

B.Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.

C.Grasslandsandoceanshelpmaintainbiodiversity.

D.Peoplearenotthinkingthroughtreesproperly.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animate“inparagraph2mean?

A.Restart.B.Activate.C.Disturb.D.Break.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?

A.Animalscanchangetheecosystem'scapacitytostorecarbon.

B.Theconservationofanimalsisstillaseriousissue.

C.Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwildlifepopulations.

D.Theincreaseinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnimalsAdjustThemselvestoClimateChange

B.WoodlandIsn'ttheOnlyCarbonSinkontheEarth

C.TreesMayFailtoFulfilTheirDutieswithoutAnimals

D.TheSerengetiEcosystemNeedsUrgentImprovement

【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】这是•篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生

态系统中与动物的相互作用。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中”【nourconstantfocusontrees,we'vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Trees

absorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon'tgrowwellalone.（在我们对树木的存续关注

中.我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收一氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好）”可

知，人们没有正确地理解树木。改选D项。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmilz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,said

treesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.（合著

者OswaldJ.Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木

可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作）”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收

工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发"，与activate同义。故选B项。

14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthat

changetheecosystem'scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.（他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起

反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力）”和第三段中“InScrcngeti,forinstance,thesharp

declineinwildebeest（角马）populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventually

promotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxide

iniotheatmosphere.（例如，在Semngeti,角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引

发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中）”可推知，作者提到角马是想说

动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中"Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYale

University,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheir

ecosystem.（合著者之•、耶鲁大学生态学教授OswaldJ.Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动

物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作

用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最

符合文章标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.16LiandGary

Evans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthesciencebehindforestbathing

andhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.

Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathasalot

oftreesandquietspaceswilldo.17A2022studyfoundihalwalkinginaforesthadagreaterimpacton

cardiovascular（心血管的）functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.

Togaintherewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.18If

youcan'tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.

Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.

19.“Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe'regoingtomovevery

slowly,5,saysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.

Whenyougettotheforestorthepark,findaspotthatcouldbeaclearinginthewoodssurroundedbya

bunchoftalltrees.20"Inhale（吸气）foracountofone,twoandthenexhale（呼/（）fordoublethe

lengthoftime.Thenkeepthatgoing.MThisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshowntohavebenefitsoutside

oftheforestenvironment.

A.Youcandosportslikehikingorjogging.

B.Sitdownandslowdownyourbreathing.

C.Buttheywon'tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.

D.It'snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikeninningorweighttraining.

E.Notonlyis"'forestbathing''awaytoexplorenature,it'sgoodfbryourhealth.

F.Itsimplyconnectswithoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.

G.Accordingtohisresearch,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了森林浴是•种通过接触大目然来缓解压力，促进身心健康的运动。

【16题详解】

由上文“Thereisapeacefulmomentthatwashesoveryouwhenyoustepintoaforest.（当你踏入森林时，会感

觉自己立刻就进入了平静的状态）”可知，本空要说跟“森林对人的好处”有关的话题，结合下文中的

“LiandGaryEvans,directoroftheForestBathingInstituteintheU.K.,talktoLifeKitaboutthescience

behindforestbathingandhowyoucanobtainthehealthbenefits.（李和英国森林沐浴研究所所长加里•埃文斯

向LifeKit讲述了森林沐浴背后的科学原理以及如何获得健康益处。）”可知，本空要说跟“森林沐对人

的好处”有关的话题,E项“Notonlyis“forestbathing"awaytoexplorenature,it'sgoodfbryourhealth.（森

林浴不仅是探索大自然的一种方法，也对你的健康有益）”符合语境，与上卜.文衔接紧密。故选E项。

【17题详解】

由上文“Theidealplacetoforestbatheisinanaturalforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromone,anyplacethathas

alotoftreesandquietspaceswillde.（森林浴的理想场所是天然森林。但如果你住得离医院很远，任何有很

多树和安静空间的地方都可以。）”和下文的“A2022studyfoundthatwalkinginaforesthadagreater

impactoncardiovascular（心血管的）functionthandoingsoinanurbanpark.（2022年的一项研究发现，在森

林中散步比在城市公园散步对心血管功能的影响更大。）”可知，研究发现在森林中散步比在城市公园中

散步的益处更多。由此可知，C项"Buttheywon'tbeassignificantaswalkinginthedeepwoods.（但是它们

不像在茂密的森林中漫步那样有效）”符合语境。C项与上文形成转折关系，选项中的they指代上文的

anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceso故选C项。

【18题详解】

根据上文的“Togain（herewardsofforestbathing,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods,saysLi.（李说,

为了获得森林浴的奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时。）”和下文的“Ifyoucan'tsetasideagoodpart

ofyourdaytowanderinaforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.（如果你不能留出一天的大部分时间在森林里

漫步，你也可以做短途散步。）”可知，木段主要讲的是进行森林浴的时长。G项“Accordingtohis

research,forestbathingforthatamountoftimehelppromotethewell-being.（根据他的研究，在该E寸长范围内

进行森林浴对身体健康有促进作用）”能承上启下，符合题意。G项中的thaiamouniofiime指代上文中的

twotosixhourso故选G项。

【19题详解】

上文“Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetowalkordosomegentleactivitiessuchasyogaandtaichi.（你

的森林浴是散步或做一些温和的活动，如瑜伽和太极的好时机。）”提到进行森林浴的时段适合散步和进

行—此轻度运动，下文中“"Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatweregoingto

meveveryslowly,MsaysEvans.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingyoudown,reducingyourheartrateandblood

pressure.（埃文斯说：“正常活动和森林沐浴的区别在于，我们的行动非常缓慢。”森林浴可以让你平静

下来，降低心率和血压。）"Evans的话提到普通的运动和森林浴的区别。由此可推知，设空处与普通运

动有关，故D项"It'snotthetimetodohardexerciseslikemimingorweighttraining.（这段时间内不适合进

行渚如跑步或力量训练的剧烈运动）”能承上启下,符合语境。D项中的hardexercisesrunning和weight

training与下文的normalactivities相呼应。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据下文的“"Inhale（吸气）foracountofone,twoandthenexhale（呼气）fordoublethelengthoftime.Then

keepthatgoing?'Thisparticularbreathingexercisehasbeenshown:ohavebenefitsoutsideoftheforest

environment“吸气数到一、二，然后呼气，呼气时间加倍。然后保持下去。”这种特殊的呼吸练习已被

证明在森林环境之外也有好处。）”可知，进行森林浴时可以调整呼吸的节奏。B项“Sitdownandslow

downyourbreathing.（坐下来并放缓你呼吸的节奏）”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At（heageof12,Iwithdrewintomybedroomwithmyguitar.Ihadneithermusicaltalent——

many21musiclessonshadprovedthat-normusicaltraining.MyfingersachedasItriedtopressdownon

thestringswithoutmakingthembuzz（发出嗡"翁声）.22.1workedmywaythrough2-,3-andeven5-chord

（和旋）songsanddiscoveredthe23thrillsofthesemusicalnotes.Noone24metodothis.Ididthis

myselfandofmyownfreewillfbraweek,andthesenseofhappiness—truehappiness25inabsorptionin

something—has26me.Fiftyyearslater,thatweek'sself-directedpracticebecameamodeland27

foralmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.Itmakesmeunderstandthe28betweenachievement

andaccomplishment.

Theworldfavorsachievementwhile29accomplishment.Theformeristhecompletionofthetask

imposed(强力口)fromtheoutside—the3()beingapathtothenexttask.Thelatteristheendpointofan

activitywehavechosen,whosebonusisthesudden31ofhappiness.

Theseekingofaccomplishmentalways32people.Ilearnedsolongagointhat33week

thatsimplyliftingonefingerfromtheguitar'sCchord,youshouldgetthemostmoving34intunc.I

didn'tknowthenitwasamajor7thchord,afavoriteofsomemasters\1just35accomplishment.That's

realhuman“achievement”

21.A.addedB.tailoredC.expectedD.failed

22.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However

23.A.fruitlessB.matchlessC.effortlessD.senseless

24.A.wishedB.allowedC.requiredD.invited

25.A.maskedB.rootedC.setD.stuck

26.A.waitedforB.passedbyC.departedfromD.stayedwith

27.A.exchangeB.reasonC.foundationD.priority

28.A.relationshipB.differenceC.balanceD.similarity

29.A.ignoringB.avoidingC.assessingD.defending

30.A.originB.processC.decisionD.reward

31.A.lackB.needC.rushD.dream

32.A.amazesB.concernsC.frightensD.discourages

33A.adventurousB.dangerousC.memorableD.horrible

34.A.impressionB.performanceC.sceneD.harmony

35.A.pursuedB.acceptedC.interpretedD.analysed

【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.

C32.A33.C34.D35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他，获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真

正的幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋一一许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点一一也没有音乐训

练,A.added增加；B.tailored剪裁；C.expected期待；D.failed失败。根据"normusicaltraining”可

知，作者在音乐课上也失败了。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符所带

来的无与伦比的刺激。A.Besides此外;B.的ste与相反;C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。上文提到

“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，下文提到“当我试图按下琴弦

而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故选

D。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上＜A.fruitless没有结果的；B.matchless无与伦比的；C.effortless亳不费

力的：D.senseless毫无意义的。艰据“thrillsofthesemusicalnotes.”可知,作者发现了这些音符无与伦比

的刺激。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要求我这么做。A.wished希望：B.allowed允许;C.required要求；D.

invited邀请。根据“Ididthismyselfandofmyownfreewillforaweek”可知，作者自己这样做的，没有人

要求他。故选C。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感一一扎根于对

某事的专注的真正的幸福感-----直伴随着我。A.masked掩饰；B.rooted扎根于；C.sei设置：D.stuck

卡住o根据"Fiftyyearslater,thatweek'sself-direeledpracticebecameamodeland7foralmostevery

meaningfulthingIhavedonesince."对某件事情的专注而获得的幸福感,一致扎根于内心深处。故

选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.waitedfor等待;B.passedby经过;C.departedfrom离开;D.stayed

with和...呆在,起。根据"Fiftyyearslater,thatweek'sself-directedpracticebecameamodel”可知,幸福

感一一扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感-----直伴随着作者。故选Do

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义

的事情的典范和基础。A.exchange交换；B.reason原因；C.foundation基础；D.priority优先权。根据空

后的wforalmosteverymeaningfulthingIhavedonesince.MnJ那个星期的自我指导实践成为了作者此

后所做的每件有意义的事情的基础。故选C。

【28题详解】

考杳名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A.relationship关系；B.difference不

同；C.balance平衡；D.similarity相似。根据下文“Theworldfavorsachievementwhile9

accomplishment."可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感。A.ignoring忽视；B.avoiding避免；C.

assessing评估；D.defending保卫。While前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，此处指

“忽视成就感”。故选A。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成任务后从外界加强的奖励，使通往下一个