2025~2026学年广东省揭阳揭西县棉湖中学高二上学期段考1英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省揭阳揭西县棉湖中学高二上学期段考1英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)YellowstoneNationalParkYellowstoneisopenyear-roundtovisitors,thoughexperiencesdifferdependingontheseasonyouvisit.March-May:SnowcancontinuetofallintoMarchandmanyoftheroadsmayremainclosed,withploughingusuallybeginningsometimeinApril.Hikingconditionsatthistimearewet.Youwon’tfindmanycrowds,forgoodreason.June-August:ThebusiesttimeofyearintheparkisJulyandAugust,asfamiliesarriveintheirdrovesandtemperaturesriseupintothemid-20s(℃).Backcountrytrailsarefullyopenandthisistheidealtimetogohiking.September-October:BySeptember,theweatherisprettymild(highsof19℃inSeptember).Bearscanbespottedbyroadsideastheytrydesperatelytofattenupbeforewinter.November-February:Temperaturescandropbelowzero,butthisalsoyieldssomeuniqueexperiences.Elkandbisonarealreadymigratinginimpressiveherdsandthisisagreattimeforwolfspotting-theirdarkcoatsaremucheasiertoseeagainstawhitebackdropofsnow.Wolf-trackingtripsareamust.CostoftravelEntrancefeesforYellowstoneare£16forindividualsandanadditional£30foracar.Campsitesvaryinprice,costingaslittleas£12.50pernight.AccommodationDuringthepeaksummermonths,pricesriseandroomsarebookeduplonginadvance.Inwinterjustahandfulofthepark’slodgesremainopen.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aresearchreport.B．Asciencenewspaper.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Ageographytextbook.2.WhichmonthismostsuitableforhikinginYellowstoneNationalPark?

A．July.B．April.C．October.D．November.3.Howmuchshouldacoupledrivingacarpayforentrancefees?

A．£46.B．£44.5.C．£32.D．£62.(★★★)After25years,ofprofessionalexperience,BrandiFieldsthoughtshewouldn’tgetbacktocampusagain—untilhersonKyle’stransformationatTexasChristianUniversity(TCU)madeherseeeducationinanewlight.Themotherandhersonwillstrengthentheirconnectionevenmoreatthisweek’sspringgraduationceremony,astheyhonortheirachievementofearninggraduatedegreesatthesametime.Brandi,50,andKyle,.22,willwalkacrossthestagetogethertoaccepttheirrespectivegraduatedegrees,withtheirfamilyandfriendscheeringthemonfromtheaudience.KylebeganhisundergraduatestudiesatTCUinthefallof2020.Soonafter,hisfamilymovedtoFortWorth,motivatedtobecloserasafamily.InMay2023,Kyleearnedhisbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)incommunicationsandaminorinbusiness.Infall2023,bothmotherandsonwerebackintheclassroom—BrandijoinedtheEMBAprogramandKylebeganthemaster’sdegreeprogramwithAddRanCollegeofLiberalArts.Brandisaidhernewcollegeexperiencebroughtimmersive(沉浸式的)learning,latenightreadingsandatransformativestudyabroadtriptoSouthAfrica.Throughitall,shedescribedfeelingdeeplysupportedbyherfamilyandtheremarkableEMBAacademic(学术的)teamandstaffwhoshapedherexperiencetobeimpactfulandunforgettable.Outsidetheclassroom,BrandiandKylefoundalotofmomentsofconnection.“Spendingtimetogether,justdoinghomeworkonthesofagaveusalotoftime,alotofthingstoconnectthrough,”Kyleshared.Aboutthisweek’sspringgraduationceremony,Brandisaidshe’snotyetsurehowshe’llreactonthatday,butsheknowstherewillnodoubtbetearsasshecheersonhersonashewalksacrossthestage.Forhertobedoingitinherowncapandgown(长袍)fromthefloorofEdandRaeSchollmaierArenawillmakethatauniquememoryshe’llvalueforever.4.WhatmadeBrandidecidetoreturntoschool?

A．TheinvitationfromTCU.B．Amustforhercareeradvancement.C．Adesiretostrengthenfamilyrelationship.D．Inspirationfromherson’sacademicjourney.5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?

A．Adaptationchallengesincollege.B．Completionofabachelor’sdegree.C．Sharedengagementinhigheducation.D．Arelocationdecisionforfamilybonds.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBrandiatcollege?

A．Sheactivelytookpartinvarioussocialactivities.B．Sheputacademicexcellencebeforefamilytime.C．Sheachievedfamilyharmonyandacademicsuccess.D．ShestruggledwithcoursedemandsmorethanKyledid.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliver?

A．Ageisnowallforalearningcall.B．Learningtogether,bondingstronger.C．Homeenvironmentshapeschild’sgrowth..D．Sharinginterests,deepeningunderstanding.(★★★)Oneyearago,inanartcompetitionattheColoradoStateFairintheUnitedStates,anartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence(AI)called“ThéâtreD’opéraSpatial”wonthefirstprizeinthedigitalartcategoryandsparkeddiscussionsonline.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedAItomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anAIprogramthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titled“ThéâtreD’opéraSpatial”.AllenmaintainedhewasopenaboutusingAIfromthebeginning,thoughthejudgessaidtheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial(有争议的)—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothisyear’srequirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstAIartworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateAIcategory,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”8.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?

A．HedevelopedanAIprogram.B．Herevisedtherulesofanartscontest.C．Hewonfirstplaceinanartcompetition.D．HewastheleaderoftheColoradoStateFair.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?

A．Select.B．Revise.C．Continue.D．Create.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Allenbroketheartcompetitionrules.B．SomepeoplethoughtAllendeservedthevictory.C．Artistscan’tuseAItomaketheirentries.D．ThéâtreD’opéraSpatialwascompletelycreatedbyAI.11.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheAIartworks?

A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Approving.D．Unconcerned.(★★★)ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadahasrevealedasurprisingdiscoveryaboutcommoneasternbumblebees(大黄蜂):Theseinsectscansurviveunderwaterforuptoaweek.Thisfinding,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,cameaboutduetoanexperimentalerrorwhenresearchersplacedhibernating(冬眠的)queenbumblebeesinwaterandfoundthemalivedayslater.Thediscoveryhasimpressedscientists.particularlybecausebumblebeesareland-basedcreaturesnottypicallyassociatedwithwaterenvironments.NigelRaine,aprofessorintheschoolofenvironmentalsciencesattheuniversityandthestudy’sleadauthor,expressedhisastonishmentattheresults.Tofurtherexplorethisphenomenon,Raineandhisteamconductedanexperimentinvolving143hibernatingqueenbumblebees.Theydiscoveredthatthoseplacedunderwaterforuptosevendayshadsimilarsurvivalratestothosenot,indicatingthatthebees’abilitytosurvivesuchconditionsmaybemorecommonthanpreviouslythought.Theresearchunderlinesthestrengthofbumblebeesduringtheirhibernationperiod.acriticalphaseintheirlifecyclethathasremainedlargelyunexplored.Queenbumblebeestypicallyhibernatealoneinsmallholesduringthecoldmonths,whicharebelievedtoprotectthemfromflooding.However,thisstudyrevealsthatthesebeespossessanunexpectedadaptation,allowingthemtosurviveeveninfloodedconditions.Giventhesefindings,onepossibleexplanationfortheirsurvivalisdiapause,astateofsuspendedgrowthandreproductioncharacterizedbyreducedoxygenintake.Duringthisstate.bumblebeesmayclosetheirspiracles(气孔)topreventwaterfromenteringtheirbodies,andtheymightalsobreathethroughtheirskin.Thisenergy-savingmodeislikelyakeyfactorintheirabilitytosurvivebeneaththewater.Raineemphasizedtheimportanceofunderstandingthesemechanisms,asitcouldhavesignificantimplicationsforthestudyofwildinsectsthathelpwithplantreproduction,whicharecrucialforfoodsecurityandecosystemhealth,Histeam’sresearchwillaimtodeterminewhetherhibernatingqueenscansurviveevenlongerperiodsunderwaterandifsimilarstrengthexistsinotherbeespecies.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefinding?

A．Itmatchedpriorbeliefs.B．Itconcernedseainsects.C．Itwasfullyanticipated.D．Itwasmadebyaccident.13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph3?

A．Theyhibernateingroupsforprotection.B．Theyarealwaysprotectedfromflooding.C．Theyhaveahiddenadaptationmechanism.D．Theyreproducebetterinfloodedconditions.14.WhatmayNigelRainedointhefuture?

A．Secureresearchpatents.B．Prioritizedietarysecurity.C．Conductfurtherresearch.D．Raiseecologicalawareness.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．BumblebeeReproductiveHabitsB．BumblebeeHibernationPatternsC．Scientists’ExperimentalMethodsD．BumblebeeSurvivalUnderwater(★★★)Weallhavestrengthsandweaknesses-that’scompletelynormal.Infact,recognizingbothhelpsusunderstandourselvesbetter.Understandingourstrengthscanhelpboostourself-confidence.16Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonalStrengths”.Listallthecharacteristicsyouareproudof.Areyoupatient?Hardworking?Honest?It’simportanttoacknowledgeandappreciateyourownstrengths.Onaseparatesheetofpaper,writedowntheheading“GoodDeeds”.Thinkaboutallthekindthingsyouhavedoneforothers.Itcouldbehelpingaclassmatewiththeirstudies,offeringyourseattosomeoneonthebus,orsimplysmilingatastranger.17Youcanalsoaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpyouwiththisexercise.18Viewsfromotherscansometimesrevealyouradmirableactions.Furthermore,considerdiscussinganyareaswhereyoufeelyoucouldimprove,asconstructivefeedbackcanbeinvaluableinpersonaldevelopment.Ofcourse,weallhavetimeswhenwefeelweakandmakemistakes.19Trytoseethemaschancestogrowandimprove.Acceptyourmistakes,learnfromthem,andthenkeepmovingforward.Appreciateeachexperience,bothgoodandbad,astheyshapeyouintoawiserandmoreresilient(坚韧的)individual.20Itrequirestime,patience,andawillingnesstolearnandadapt.Inthisjourney,wecanunlockourtruepotentialandgrowwithapositivemindsetandaclearerunderstandingofwhoweare.

A．Todothis,youcantryasimplewritingexercise.B．Thisprocesswilldiscourageyoufromachievingmore.C．Sometimes,beingkindmightbecomeyourweaknesses.D．Butkeepinmindthattheyareanaturalpartoflearning.E．Theymighthelpyouunderstandyourpersonalitybetter.F．Remember,understandingourselvesbetterisanongoingprocess.G．Notedowneventhesmallestactsofkindnessastheytrulymatter.二、完形填空(★★★)Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Clark,announcedateamexperimentcompetition.IwaspairedwithEmma,thequietestgirlinclass.Tobehonest,Ifeltslightly_________becausesherarelyspokeindiscussions.Wechoseachemistryprojectaboutplantgrowth.Emmasuggestedusing_________musicasavariable(变量),whichsurprisedme.“Plantscan’thear!”Iargued,butsheshowedmeresearcharticles.I_________mydoubtsandagreedtotry.Thefirstweekwas_________forme.WhileIrushedthroughmeasurements,Emmacarefully_________everydetailinhernotebook.Whenourfirstseedlingsdied,Iwantedto_________,butshecalmlysaid,“Mistakesaredatatoo.”Oneafternoon,IfoundEmmaaloneinthelab,_________withdifferentlightsettings.Seeingher_________,Ifinallyunderstoodherstrength.Fromthenon,we_________ourskills—myspeedandherexactness.Onpresentationday,our__________graphs(图表)showedsomethingamazing:plantsexposedtoclassicalmusicgrew15%taller!Asclassmatescrowdedaround,Emma__________explainedthescience.Iaddedour__________story,makingeveryonelaugh.Wewonsecondprize,buttherealrewardwasthe__________Ilearned:(1)Neverjudgesomeonebytheir__________;(2)Thebestdiscoverieshappenwhen__________mindsworktogether.21.A．excitedB．disappointedC．amusedD．proud22.A．classicalB．loudC．modernD．soft23.A．dealtwithB．putasideC．cameacrossD．foundout24.A．dangerousB．boringC．perfectD．frustrating25.A．listedB．listenedC．recordedD．reviewed26.A．quitB．apologizeC．complainD．cheat27.A．competingB．strugglingC．fixingD．experimenting28.A．humorB．patienceC．angerD．sadness29.A．comparedB．hidC．combinedD．tested30.A．organizedB．outdatedC．misleadingD．difficult31.A．shylyB．confidentlyC．willinglyD．modestly32.A．childhoodB．friendshipC．failureD．adventure33.A．lessonB．challengeC．timeD．habit34.A．heightB．gradesC．speedD．quietness35.A．similarB．hardC．youngD．different三、语法填空(★)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepersonIrespectmostisthegeophysicistHuangDanian,36helpedChinatomakegreattechnologicaladvances.Huangwasa37(remark)scientist.He38(live)inBritainforeighteenyears,butwhenhefeltthat39(he)countryneededhim,he40(give)uphiswell-paidjobandreturnedtoChina.Overthenextsevenyears,Huangworkedtodevelopmanydevices41(need)fordeep-earthexploration.42(Fortune)，such43(achieve)didn’tcomecheap.Duetothefranticpaceofhisresearch,Huangwasabsent44hisfather’sfuneral,andevenhisowncancerwentundetectedashehadnotimetoseeadoctor.45sumup,HuangsacrificedeverythingforhisresearchandIthinkmorepeopleshouldhonorhim.四、书信写作(★★)46.假定你是李华，你校在上周六组织全体师生观看了一场武术表演。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：(1)活动内容;(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ANorthCarolinawomanhadherfirstbirthdaypartyat105yearsold.Althoughsheissoold,sheneverrealizedherdream—shewantedtohaveabirthdayparty.Shealsowishedtoreceive105birthdaycards,thesamenumberasherage.LoreneSummeyisanelderlypersonatSomersetCourt,anursinghomeinCherryville,NorthCarolina.Twomonthsago,aworkerinthenursinghomeaskedSummeywhatshewouldlikeforherupcomingbirthday.“Wehaveanoldladythathasabirthdaynextmonthandshewillbe105yearsold!Shehasneverhadabigbirthdaypartybefore,soIaskedherseveralmonthsagowhatshewouldliketodoforherbirthday.Shesaidshewouldlovetohavesquaredanceatherbirthdayparty,”JodieLankfordwroteinaFacebookpost.“Ithinkthiswishisnotquitetoodifficult,andwe