2025~2026学年江苏省苏州重点校高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省苏州重点校高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)

AnAnthology(选集)ofAquaticLife(DKChildren’sAnthologies)Author:SamHume

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AnAnthologyofAquaticLifeisastunningoceanencyclopediaforyoungreaderstoexplore,withreferencepagespackedwithfascinatinginformation.Fromthedeepest,widestoceantothetiniestpuddle,thisbeautifulbooktakesyoungreadersonaspellbindingjourneythroughtheaquaticworld.Stunningphotographyandgorgeousillustrationscomplementstorybookdescriptionsabouteachlifeform,andchildrencanuncoverhundredsoffascinatingfactsastheyread.Itarousesyourchild’scuriosityasthey:

-Exploredetailedphotographsandstrikingillustrationsofnatureinaction.

-Revealfunfactsandmythsabouthowarangeofanimalsandplantsadapttotheirenvironments.

-Uncovermorethan100aquaticlifeforms,eachwithstunningimagesandcaptivatinginformation.Thisoceanencyclopediaforchildrenistheperfectblendofstorybookstyletextwithout-of-this-worldillustrations.Comparedwithreadingalone,readingthebookwithfamiliesdoublesthepleasureasfamilytiesarestrengthenedthroughexploringtheunknowntogether.Explorethediversityoftheanimalkingdomwhileuncovering:

-StunningJacketDetail:goldbookcover&luxurymetallicgoldedges.

-Strikingphotography&illustrationsinside.

MoreintheSeries

AnAnthologyofAquaticAnimalsispartofthebeautifulandinformativeAnthologyseries.Completetheseriesandcultivateyourchild’scuriosityastheyexplorethenaturalworldwithTheWondersofNatureorletthemwalkwiththedinosaursinDinosaursandotherPrehistoricLife.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whatisthelowestpriceforasecond-handbook?

A．$15.88.B．$3.98.C．$26.90.D．$28.00.2.What’sthemajorbenefitofAnAnthologyofAquaticLife?

A．Promotingtheskillsoftellingstories.B．Boostingcuriosityaboutunderwaterlife.C．Acquiringthecapabilityofphotography.D．Increasingtheknowledgeofdinosaurs.3.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageistakenfrom?

A．Abrochure.B．Awebsite.C．Atextbook.D．Areport.(★★★)“Iamsosorry,”Itearfullysaidtomyprincipalinvestigator(PI),explainingIwouldnotbeabletoreturntoworkasoriginallyplanned.BeforeIbecameaparent,Ihadassumedababywouldfitrightintomyacademicpursuits.Butnow,astheendofmyleaveapproached,IrealizedIcouldn’tsimplycarryonasIalwayshad.Iwasworriedthisdecisionmightsignaltheendofmyacademiccareer—butIfeltIhadnootherchoice.Thankfully,myPIhadmoreforesight.HetoldmeIdidn’tneedtoresignandthathecouldoffermeacontractthatwouldallowmetocontributetoourprojectfromhome.Itprovedtobeanabsolutecareerlifelinetailoredtome.Thenfiveyearsaftersteppingbackfromacademia,Ifeltreadytore-entermorefully.BecauseIhadbeenabletokeepmyhandinduringmytimeaway,theprospectwasmuchlessformidablethanitwouldhavebeenotherwise.Iendeduplandingalecturerpositionthatallowedmetoslowlyeasebackin,focusingonteachingandscholarshipwithresearchtakingabackseat.Andwhen,4yearson,aseniorlectureshippositioncameupintheverygroupIhadleftadecadeearlier,thetimingwasright.Withbothofmychildrenin“bigschool”,Iwasreadytoreallyputmyfootdownonthecareeraccelerator.Igotthejob.Now,6monthsintomynewrole,Iamhappytoberightwhereitallbegan,withinvolvementinsomanyinterestingprojects.ButwhattrulymadethedifferenceformewastheofferofwhatIneededduringthattimeaway.IhopemoreinstitutionsandPIscancomeupwithcreativesupportforthoseintheirworkforcewhodon’twanttogiveuptheircareersbutwant—orneed—totakeextendedperiodsofleave.Andtothosewhoaretakingsuchbreaks,orconsideringit,knowthatreturningispossible.Aboveall,onbothsides:Pleasedonotdiscountextendedleavers.Wehavealottooffer—ifwearegiventhechance.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Shestruckabalancebetweenworkandfamily.B．Shechosetosacrificeherfamilyforhercareer.C．Shehadintendedtosticktoheracademicplans.D．HerpathtoPIbeganwhenshebecameaparent.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2mean?

A．Realistic.B．Scary.C．Unlikely.D．Appealing.6.Whatcontributedmosttohersuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Academicresearch.B．Interestintheprojects.C．Supportiveworkenvironment.D．Involvementinengagingprojects.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toexplainthedifficultyinbalancingworkandlife.B．Totellanamusingpersonalstorytoreaders.C．Toreportonnewjobtrendswithinuniversities.D．Toaskforsupportforworkersonlongleave.(★★★)Aprehistoricbonefragmentcoveredinindentations(凹痕)mayhavebeenusedbyancientartisanswhiletailoringclothes,scientistssay.TheartifactwasdiscoveredinCatalan,Spain,anddatestoaround39,600yearsago,duringthePleistocene.InapaperpublishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,researchershypothesize(假设)thatpeoplemayhaveheldleatheroverthebonewhilemakingholesinitwithachisel(凿子).Bysewingthroughtheseholes,theycouldcreatefittedclothing.Iftrue,thebonewouldbetheearliest-knownexampleofapunchboard(打孔板)andpredatethefirstknownboneeyeneedlesinEuropeby15,000years.“It’saverysignificantdiscovery,”saysIanGilligan,anarchaeologistwhostudiestheoriginsofclothingattheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.“WehavenodirectevidenceforclothesinthePleistocene,sofindinganyindirectevidenceisvaluable.Theoldestsurvivingfragmentsofclothintheworlddatefromaround10,000yearsago.”ThebonedatestoshortlyafterthefirstmodernhumansarrivedinEuropearound40,000yearsago.Atthattime,clothinghadlikelyalreadybeenaroundforthousandsofyears—humansmayhavefirstwornclothesmorethan120,000yearsago.Someestimatesputthefirstclothesevenearlier:A2010studyonclothinglice(虱子)suggestedthatwemayhavebeendressingourselvesforaslongas170,000years.Butit’sdifficultforscientiststodirectlystudyclothing’sorigins,sincetheclothescandisintegrateovertime.Thebonefragmentmayshedsomelightontheissue.Twenty-eightindentationsdotthebone’ssurface,thoughnotallareeasilyvisible.Theteamconcludestheseindentationscamefromsixseparateepisodesofmakingholesinhides(兽皮).TodeterminehowthePleistocenepeoplemadethepunctures(小孔),theresearcherstrainedexperimenterstotrytoreproducethepuncturesthemselveswithavarietyofancienttools.Theyfoundthatplacinghidesoveraboneandhammeringapointed,chisel-liketoolthroughthehideresultedinthesametypesofpuncturemarksseenontheartifact.“Wecouldproduceexactlythesametypeofmodifications(改变).So,wemadeourconclusions,”saysLucDoyon,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofBordeauxinFrance.“Aftermakingaseriesofholesinthehide,peoplecouldthenpushthreadthroughthemtomakeseams(接缝),”Doyonsays.“Theresultsareevidencethathunter-gatherersatthetimehadtheknowledgeandtechnologytomakefittedclothingandothertailoredleatherproducts,suchasshoes.”8.Whatwastheboneusedtodo?

A．Withstandthestrikingforceofthechisel.B．Protecttheleatherfrombeingdamaged.C．Providedifferentdecorationpatterns.D．Testthequalityoftheleather.9.Whatdidtheteamconcludeaboutthebone?

A．Itcouldshowclothing’sorigins.B．Itssurfacecoulddisintegrateovertime.C．Itcouldbeownedbysixancienttailors.D．Itsindentationswerecreatedatdifferenttimes.10.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheresearchers’trainingexperimenterstouseancienttools?

A．Tomastertheskillofusingachiselproperly.B．Todeterminewhichancienttoolwasthemosteffective.C．Tofindouthowthepuncturemarksontheboneweremade.D．Torepairthepuncturemarksontheancientbonefragment.11.WhatdoesLucDoyonsayaboutthestudy?

A．Ithasproducedconvincingresults.B．Itfocusesonmanyleatherproducts.C．Itrequirestheuseofadvancedtechnology.D．Itisbasedonhunter-gatherer’sknowledge.(★★★★)Plastichasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,witharound1millionplasticwaterbottlessoldeveryminuteand5trillionplasticbagsusedworldwideeveryyear,accordingtotheUN’sEnvironmentProgram.Halfofallplasticproductionisdesignedforsingle-usepurposes,andtheannualoutputofover400milliontonsisprojectedtoreach1,100milliontonsby2050.Thisgrowingmountainofwastehasintensifiedpublicandregulatorydemandsforimprovedrecycling.Recyclingplastic,however,iscomplex.Manyitemsaredirtyormadefrommultiplelayers,makingtraditionalmethodsineffective.Consequently,over90%ofplasticwasteisburied,ordesertedinnature.Inresponse,forward-thinkingcompaniesareinvestinginadvancedrecyclingtechnologiestoturnwasteintorawmaterialsfornewplastic.Yet,thisapproachhascauseddebates.Onecommonmethod,pyrolysis,involvesheatingplasticwastetoproduceoilandsyntheticgas,whichpowersrecyclingplants.However,theprocessreleasesharmfulsubstances,raisingconcernsaboutitsenvironmentalimpact.Criticsarguethat,ratherthanachievingareductionincarbonemissions(排放),thismethodmightresultinsimilarorevenhigherlevelsofemissionscomparedtotheproductionofnewplastic.Someevenaccusetheindustryofusingadvancedrecyclingasawaytojustifycontinuedplasticproduction.America’sEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasrejectedthisapproach,andEuropeanenvironmentalgroupssharesimilarconcerns.Despitethesechallenges,advancedrecyclinghaspotential.Forinstance,MuraTechnologyintheUKclaimsitshydrothermalprocessproducesmoreoutputwithlowercarbonemissions,whileAustralia’sSamsaraEcoisdevelopingenzyme-basedmethodsthatremovetheneedfornewoil.Theseadvancementscouldmakerecyclingmoreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly,helpingtokeepplasticinuseratherthaninlandfills(填埋场).Whilethedebatearoundadvancedrecyclingcontinues,progressisunderway.Britainrecentlyapprovedaversionofthemass-balanceapproach,andmanyEUmemberstatesareleaningtowardsacceptance.Withfurtherinnovationandinvestment,advancedrecyclingcouldhelpaddresstheglobalplasticwastecrisis.12.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?

A．Thedifficultyofrecycling.B．Theprospectofplasticgoods.C．Theseverityofplasticwaste.D．Thepopularityofplasticitems.13.Whydoesadvancedrecyclingmeetwithcriticism?

A．Itlegalizesplasticproduction.B．Itproducesmoreplasticwaste.C．Itdoesharmtorecyclingplants.D．Itriskshighercarbonemissions.14.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheinnovationsinadvancedrecycling?

A．Theyofferanalternativetoplastic.B．Theyhavewonpopularityinthewest.C．Theyholdpromiseforgreenrecycling.D．Theyguaranteeasolutiontoplasticwaste.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadvancedrecycling?

A．Critical.B．Objective.C．Doubtful.D．Passionate.(★★★)Withoutenablingyourbodytorecover,theeffortsyoumakeinthegymamounttonothing.Thatonehouryouspendliftingweightsisofgreatnecessityforbuildingmuscles.16.Allworkoutsstressandkindofdamagemuscletissue.It’sduringthetimeawayfromtheweights,knownasworkoutrecoveryperiod,thatitactuallygrows.Workoutrecoveryallowspeopletogetthemaximumbenefitfromworkouts.17Repeatedagainandagain,thisprocessofstressandrecoveryiswhatresultsinyourimprovedhealthandfitness.Herearesomestrategies.Ifyou’reexperiencingburnoutfromstrengthtraining,thesimplestwayisatotalbreakofexercise.18.Youcanalsoengageinalower-intensitybikerideorwalkforyourbodytocirculate(循环)thewasteproductsgeneratedbytheintenseactivity.Ortryagentleyogapracticetostretchouttiredmuscles.Softtissuetreatmentsworkespeciallyeffectively.19Itinvolvesusingcupsontheskin,creatingavacuum(真空)byheatinganddrawingtheunderlyingtissuesupward.Thistechniquecanenhancebloodflowandbringmoreoxygenandnutrientstothetissues.20Awhole-foods-baseddietprovidesyourbodywiththebuildingblocksneededtorepairmusclesandpromoterecovery,settingofftherightchangesinyourbodybetweenworkouts.Plus,sleepisamustasitmakesthebodyproducethemajorityofitsgrowthfactors.Avoidscreentimeandalcoholbeforebedtohelpensurequalitysleep.

A．Don’tskipnutritionalrecovery.B．Thisiswhenyourbodyrepairsitselfandbecomesstronger.C．Justlieonthebedandkickupyourfeet.D．Theother23arejustasessential,though.E．Therightwayofexercisingmakesadifference.F．Youcan’tattachtoomuchimportancetoyourfigure.G．AnancientChinesepracticeiswellworthamention.二、完形填空(★★★)Ifthere’sonecruciallessonthatTaraSnyder,aseasoned(有经验的)mailcarrierfortheU.S.PostalService,revealstoeverynew_________.it’sthis:“Evenifadogseemsfriendlyfor364daysoftheyear,theycanstillhaveabaddayandbite.”Snyderspeaksfrom_________.InApril2024,whilecompletingherusualrouteinPennsylvania,she_________aresident’sdoortoobtainasignatureforapieceofmail._________shehadtimetoreact,a70-pounddogchargedoutofthehouseandattackedherhand.She_________toprotectherselfwithhermailbag,butitwastoolate.“It_________myhandopenprettyseverely,”sherecalls,theinjuryrequired17stitches,aroundofantibiotics,andthreeweeksoffworktorecover.Thiswasn’tthefirstorlast_________betweenSnyderandaggressivedogsatthatresidence.Onaseparateoccasion,anotherdog_________herontheporch,thoughfortunately,shewasn’tbittenthattime.Theincidenthas_________AnimalControltoinvestigatetheowners,andthePostalServiceistakingevery____________toprotectitsmailcarriers.Sadly,Snyder’sstoryisfarfrom____________:accordingtoPostalServicedata,therewere5,800reporteddog-relatedincidentsinvolvingpostalworkersin2023.Thisbringsustothe____________paw-printstickersyoumayhavenoticedonmailboxes.Anorangesticker____________adogresidesatthataddress,whileayellowstickershowsthatadoglivesnearby.The____________wastowarnPostalServiceemployeesandotherdeliveryworkerstoremainalert(警惕的),____________arounddogswithaknownhistoryofnegativereactionstomailcarriers.21.A．employerB．customerC．traineeD．neighbour22.A．experienceB．capabilityC．knowledgeD．profession23.A．kickedB．openedC．brokeD．approached24.A．UntilB．BeforeC．SinceD．Immediately25.A．failedB．managedC．attemptedD．resolved26.A．pushedB．toreC．threwD．cut27.A．bondB．encounterC．disagreementD．competition28.A．corneredB．discouragedC．squeezedD．accompanied29.A．urgedB．empoweredC．directedD．discouraged30.A．turnB．energyC．measureD．course31.A．uniqueB．simpleC．commonD．frequent32.A．plainB．sketchedC．fadedD．colored33.A．hidesB．signalsC．flashesD．introduces34.A．prospectB．occupationC．expectationD．intention35.A．especiallyB．reasonablyC．occasionallyD．constantly三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在答题纸1相应空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Habitatlossisthreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationreportedthat40%ofallinsectspeciesaredeclining36(global)andthatathirdofthemareendangered.Humanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects,becauseinsectsplaycriticalroles37pollinating(授粉)plantsand38(form)thebaseofafoodchainthatlargeranimals,includinghumans,relyon.Therehasbeena300%increaseinthevolumeof39(agriculture)productiondependentonanimalpollinationoverthelast50years.We’relosingpollinatorsatatime40we’redemandingmorepollination:wehavemoremouths41(feed)andweneedmoreintensivelyfarmedfarmland.Whenitcomestohabitatloss,weoftenthinkoftheAmazonrainforestbeingburntdownorcutdown.Butalotofhabitatlossinvolvesagreatdealof42(complex).Habitatlossoccursin43transformationofapieceofwastelandintoaStarbucks,orafieldwherewildflowerswillgrowintoafieldofsoyorcorn.Besides,someofthehabitatloss44(drive)byurbanexpansion,suchaslayingouthighwaysandheavyindustry.It’shightimeweconsideredtheproblemseriouslyandsought45(effect)solutions.四、单词拼写(★★)46.Ib________downandpickedupthecoinslyingontheroad.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)47.Ashewasabouttogiveup,agoodideas________me.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★★)48.Whenwearefondofsomeone,wetendtobet________ofhisorhermistakes.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)49.J.M.W.Turnerisoneofthebest-knownBritishl________painters.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★)50.Thesunwashot,andtherewerenotreestoofferuss________.(根据首字母单词拼写)(★★)51.Heisawell-known________(拥护者)foranimalrights.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)52.Thegovernmenthavejustlaunchedtheirannual________(运动)tostopdrunkendriving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★)53.He’sthe________(理想)sortofteacher—direct,friendlyandhelpful.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★)54.Herperspectiveaddedanew________(维度)tothedebate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)(★★★)55.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,theNorthernSongDynastywas________(推翻).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、书信写作(★★★)56.假定你是李华，在“中国文化节”活动（ChineseCulturalFestival）中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris。现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历;2.分享个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwellandyou’resettlingbackhappilyintolifebackhome.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesYoursLiHua六、书面表达(★★★)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MybrotherJackwassosmartthatheearnedafullscholarshiptoHarvard.Ioftenwishedhewasn’tsoperfectbecauseitmademefeellikeIhadtoworktwiceashardjusttoprovemyselftoothers.Ononehand,hissuccesswasachallengethatIenjoyed,butontheotherhand,itwasanimmensepressurethatIstruggledtocopewith.Tobalancehisrecordinhighschool,IfeltlikeIwasconstantlyrunningonatreadmill(跑步机),dedicatingeverymomenttoanon-stoprace.TherewasnoroomforrelaxationasIpursuedthatperfectrecord.Mylifeseemedtobecompressedintoaseriesofendlesstasksanddeadlines.“IneededanA,”Irepeatedtomyselfbeforethebiologytest,sothatIwouldmaintainmyperfectrecordandsecureaplaceonthehonorroll.Istudiedtillthelastminuteoflunchandrushedtoclass.IfeltasenseofconfidenceasIgla