2025~2026学年江苏省部分高中高三上10月阶段性检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省部分高中高三上10月阶段性检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)Haveyouevernoticedthatthesameideacanbeexpressedwithdifferentnumbersofcharactersinvariouslanguages?Thisfascinatingphenomenonisrelatedtowhatlinguistscallinformationdensity—theamountofmeaningpackedintoeachcharacterofawrittenlanguage.It’slikecomparingdifferentbackpacks:somecanholdmoreitemsinthesamespace,whileothersneedmoreroomtocarrythesameload.Researchershaveconducteddetailedstudiestomeasurethischaracteristicbycalculatingtheaverageinformationcarriedbyeachcharacteracrossdifferentwritingsystems.Theresultsrevealinterestingpatterns:languageslikeChinese,withitscharacter-basedwritingsystemwhereeachsymbolcanrepresentacompletewordorconcept,canconveycomplexmeaningsefficiently.Incontrast,alphabeticlanguageslikeEnglishorFrench,whichbuildwordsfromindividualletters,oftenrequiremorecharacterstoexpressthesameidea.Thisdoesn’tmeanonesystemissuperior—justdifferentintheirapproachtocommunication.Thechartbelowclearlydisplaystheaverageinformationpercharacterforsevenmajorlanguages,basedoncomprehensivescientificresearch.It’scrucialtounderstandthathigherinformationdensitydoesn’tautomaticallymakealanguage“better”ormoreadvanced.WhileChinesecharacterscancarrysubstantialinformationincompactform,theytypicallyrequiremoretimeandefforttomaster.Similarly,whilealphabeticlanguagesmightneedmorespacetoconveymessages,theirwritingsystemsareofteneasiertolearn.Eachlanguagenaturallyevolvestofinditsownbalancebetweenbeinginformation-richandremainingpracticalforeverydaycommunicationamongitsspeakers.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A．Thecostofsendingmessages.B．Languagelearningdifficulty.C．Informationdensityinlanguages.D．Thehistoryofwritingsystems.2.Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ChinesehaslowerinformationdensitythanJapanese.B．JapanesehashigherinformationdensitythanRussian.C．GermanhaslowerinformationdensitythanEnglish.D．Frenchhasthehighestinformationdensity.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Simplelanguagesaremorepopular.B．Efficientlanguagesarehardertolearn.C．Languagesbalancedensityandpracticality.D．Informationdensitymakesalanguagebetter.(★★★)LikealotofCanadians,AndrewSubochgrewupknowinglittleaboutCanada’snationalgame—lacrosse(曲棍球),otherthanwatchingsomeneighbourspassaballusingoldwoodensticks.Itwasonlywhenhistwochildrenstartedplayingthegameaspartoftheirtrainingforhockey(冰球)thathetookmuchnotice.Hisson,Jack,wentontoexcelatlacrosseandhenowplaysfortheVancouverWarriorsoftheNationalLacrosseLeague.BothchildrencameupthroughtheMimicoMinorLacrosseorganization,intheTorontoarea,whichhasbeenaroundsince1890.Whenthenumberofplayersinthekids’leaguebeganfallingin2014,Mr.Suboch,whoisapersonalinjurylawyerinToronto,volunteeredtostepin.Heofferedtosponsorthe“BabyPeanut”program,whichintroducedchildrenages3and4tothegame.Thankstohissponsorship,morethan100childrenplayforfreeeachspringforeightweeks.TheyspendanhoureverySaturdaylearningthegameandeveryplayerisgivenalightweightstickandashirt.“Theyaretaughttocatch,throw,passandshootinanon-contactenvironment,”hesaid.“Yougetthemrunningaround.Getthemawayfromthescreen.Itisournationalgame,soyougetthemexposed.Andsureenough,theycaughton.”Tofundtheprogram,Mr.Subochcameupwithanovelidea.Hestartedsearchinghisneighbourhoodforusedappliances,metalandelectronicitems,suchascomputersandcellphones.Hesortedthematerialandsoldittoalocalrecyclingcentre.“Wordhasgottenout,sopeoplenowwillgivemetheirusedelectronicsandmetalstuff,”hesaid.Therecyclingeffortraisesaround$20,000annually,whichcoversthecostofthelacrosseprogram.Mr.Subochsaidwatchingthekidsplayhasgivenhimalotofsatisfactionandjoy.Notonlyisfarlessjunkgoingtolandfillsites,hesaid,but“we’vealsogotkidswhoarenotinfrontofascreen.”4.WhydidAndrewstartsponsoringthe“BabyPeanut”program?

A．Hissonaskedhimtosupportthegame.B．Thekids’leaguefaceddecliningparticipation.C．Hewantedtopromotehisownlawfirm.D．Hehopedtopopularizeahockeyorganization.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph4mean?

A．Learnedtherules.B．Gotinjured.C．Attracteddonations.D．Becameinterested.6.HowdidAndrewobtainfundsforthelacrosseprogram?

A．Byorganizingcharitymatches.B．Bycollectingandsellinguseditems.C．Bychargingparticipationfees.D．Byraisingmoneyfromthecommunity.7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram’simpact?

A．Itreducedscreentimeforchildren.B．Itincreasedwastesenttolandfills.C．Itmadelacrossepopularworldwide.D．Itcreatedjobsforthelocalresidents.(★★★)Manyparentshabituallyviewonlinegamesasmereentertainmentorevenadistractionfromreality,oftenassociatingthemwithscreenaddictionorunproductivepastimes.However,arecentsignificanteventstronglyprovesthatgamesarenotso-called“electronicwaste”,butcanprovidewarmthandevensavelivesatcriticalmoments.Theheartwarmingincidentunfoldedduringaroundof“EggyParty’s”popular“IdentifytheImposter”(揪出捣蛋鬼)mode.Thesituationturnedseriouswhenan8-year-oldplayeractivatedtheemergencymeetingfeature.Assoonashismicrophoneconnected,otherplayersweremetnotwithnormaltalk,butwiththedistressingsoundofviolentcoughingandlabored,wheezingbreaths.Theboymanagedtoexplain,“Imightnotbeabletocontinueplaying...I’mhavinganasthma(哮喘)attack.Myparentsareout,andI’verunoutofmyasthmamedicine.”Atfirst,someplayersweredoubtful.Butwhentheyheardhisbreathinggetworseandhecouldbarelyspeak,theybecameworried.Theyaskedhimtofindaneighbour,buttheboysaidthatinhisvillage,thenearesthousewastoodistanttohearacallforhelp.Thismadethemevenmoreafraid.Playersbeganfranticallytypingquestionsintothechat,urginghimtoprovidehishomeaddress.However,theonlyresponsewasanunsettlingsilence—hewasnolongerabletoreply.Panickedandfeelingaprofoundsenseofurgency,oneoftheplayerswiselycontactedthegame’scustomerservice.Intheearlyhoursofthefollowingmorning,theofficial“EggyParty”accountpostedanupdate,confirmingthatlocalpolicehadbeeninformed,thechildhadbeensuccessfullylocated,andmostimportantly,hewasoutofdangerandsafe.Thegame’spositiverolegoesbeyondthissingleevent,EggyPartyhaspartneredwithgroupstosupportChina’sspaceindustry,raisingmoneyandsparkingyoungpeople’sinterestinscience.Inaremarkabletributetothispartnership,anEggywascarriedaboardtheShenzhou-19spacecraft,apowerfulsymbolofhowthevirtualworldcanconnectwithnationalambitions.Furthermore,thegamehastakenpartinnationalprojectsfightingpoverty.Ontheculturalside,throughthe“NationalTreasuresHomecoming”themeofitsSeason26,itgentlyweavesinideasaboutculturalheritage,buildingastrongsenseofprideamongitsmanyyoungusers,especiallythoseundertheageof8.Asonenetizencommented,“EggyPartydeservesthehighpraise.It’stheseactionsthathavemadeitthegamewiththemostdailyplayers,arecordstillunbroken.”Thisstoryshowsusthatwhileonlineworldshaverisks,theycanalsoofferprotectionandcommunity.Itremindsustoseethepositivesideofthesevirtualspaces,whereplayerscancometogethertodogood.8.Whydoestheauthormentionparents’commonviewsinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tocriticizeparents’outdatedviews.B．Tohighlighttherisksofonlinegames.C．Tocontrastwithareal-lifeexample.D．Toargueforstrictergamingregulations.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromtherescueincidentdescribedinthetext?

A．Thevoicechatwasdesignedforemergencies.B．Playerscancooperatetohandleurgentsituations.C．Ruralchildrenneedclosersupervisiononline.D．Playerscanalwaysidentifyrealemergencies.10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Thegame’sdiverseamusementvalue.B．Thegame’srolebeyondentertainment.C．Thegame’sprojectswiththespaceindustry.D．Thegame’suserspendingstrategies.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．VirtualDangers:AsthmaBecauseofOnlineGaming.B．GameAnalysis:UnderstandingEggyParty’sCoreFeatures.C．TimeControl:WhyParentsShouldLimitGamingHours.D．BeyondPlay:WhenaGamebecameaReal-life’sSavior.(★★★★)Haveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustsortoffroze?Yourbodygoesstill,youcan’tfeelmuchbut,atthesametime,yoursensesareworkingovertime.Youknowyoumustactsoon;butit’sasifsomethingisstoppingyou.This‌“freezing”,ortonicimmobilityinacademicterms,isanadaptivedefenseresponsetostressordanger.Whenwefreeze,ourheartratedropsandourbloodpressurechanges.Ourpupilsmightbecomewider.Afloodofhormones(荷尔蒙)spreadquickly,readyingusforaction.Itcanallhappenwithinseconds.Whilefight-or-flightseemslogicalforsurvival,freezingappearscounterproductive—potentiallytoomuchtohandle,makingusincapableofactingormakingadecision.Butisthatreallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofs,aneuroscientistwhostudiesfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkthatfreezingisakindofshutdownofthesystem,”shesays.“Whatweactuallyfindisthatinthreateningsituations,freezingactuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimproveperceptionanddecision-making.”Freezingactslikeanemergencyflowstate:watchful,notpetrified.Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezing:livingstatues,streetperformersmaintainingextremestillnessandsnipers(狙击手)requiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.Avirtualrealityshootinggameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedfaster.Freezingdoesn’tslowresponses.“Brainnoisereduces.Perceptionincreases.Youmakebetterdecisionsfaster,”Roelofsclarifies.Butlet’ssayyou’renotasniper,ordon’tspendyourweekendsasalivingstatue.Whatifyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigbusinessmeeting?Thosesituationsinvolvingsocialpressure,maynotbelifeordeath,butstillcancausefreezing.Thekeyistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyfocusedbreathing:maintainslow,rhythmicexhalation(有节奏的呼气).Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot—takeyourbestshot.12.Whathappensin“freezing”accordingtothetext?

A．Awarenessislost.B．Theheartpounds.C．Sensesaresharper.D．Thebreathquickens.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petrified”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Confused.B．Panicked.C．Distressed.D．Occupied.14.WhyarelivingstatuesandsnipersmentionedinParagraph4?

A．Tocontrastresponsetypes.B．Toillustratefreezingcauses.C．Tosupportresponsetraining.D．Tocriticizestressfulprofessions.15.Howshouldstudentsmanageexamfreezingaccordingtothetext?

A．Seekprofessionalhelp.B．Applytrainedbreathing.C．Holdbreathtostaystill.D．Makelast-minuterevisions.(★★★)FPSgameplay:Abeginner’sGuideFirst-personshooter(FPS)games,featuringweapon-basedcombatfromacharacter’sviewpoint,presentanotablelearningcurvefornewcomers.TitleslikeHalf-lifeandValorantdemandnotonlyquickreflexesbutalsostrategicthinking,creatinganinitialbarriertoentry.16Thefollowingpracticaladviceprovidesastructuredfoundationfornavigatingthischallenginggenre.●ImproveYourSetupBeforeengagingincomplextactics,ensureyourequipmentsupportsyourprogress.Astableinternetconnectionisessential.Carefullyadjustyourmousesensitivitytobalanceprecisionandmobility.17Familiarizeyourselfwithkeybindingsandconsidercustomization.Apropersetupformsthebedrockofcompetentperformance.●MasterthebasicsResisttheurgetoimmediatelyreplicateadvancedmaneuvers.Focussquarelyoncoremechanics:disciplinedmovementandconsistentaim.Practicemovingside-to-sidewhilemaintainingaccuratecrosshairplacement.18Regularsessionsinaimtrainingmodesbuildtheessentialmusclememoryforsuccess.19ProgressinFPSgamesisrarelysteady.Whenfacingdefeat,shiftfocustoanalyticalreview.Examiningmomentswhereyouwereeliminatedrevealspositioningerrorsandflaweddecisions.Celebratesmallvictories,astheseconfirmgenuineimprovementandmaintainmotivation.●DevelopGameAwarenessTechnicalskillaloneisinsufficient.Understandingthegame’sflowisequallycrucial.Learnmaplayouts,commonengagementpoints,andauditorycueslikefootsteps.Maintainawarenessofthemini-mapandteammatecommunications.20Thisaccumulatedknowledgeenablesyoutoanticipateenemymovementsandmakesuperiortacticalchoices.

A．DevelopaGrowthMindsetB．LearnfromyourmistakesconstructivelyC．Therefore,asystematicapproachtolearningisessentialD．ThisfundamentalskilliscriticalforwinningindividualgunfightsE．AdeepunderstandingofgamemechanicsoftenseparatesexperiencedplayersfrombeginnersF．InvestinginalargemousepadcanhelpwiththewiderarmmovementsneededforlowersensitivitiesG．Overtime,youwillstarttopredictopponentstrategiesandcreateeffectivecounter-plays二、完形填空(★★★)It’squitecommonthatwhenastrangeriskindtouswhiletravelling,it’sobviousthatthefavourcannotbereturned.Soon,wewillbephysically_________andlosttoeachotherforever.It’san_________withnopastandlikelynofuture.Yet,thereare_________.IstillrememberafamilytriptoascenicspotinGeorgia.Severalladiesweretakingpicturesthere,oneofwhomwas_________withabunchofflowers.Itrulylikedthem,andwentuptoher,sayinghowlovelytheywere.Immediately,she_________togivemetheflowerstotakeapicturewith.Ismiled_________asmymomtookouthercamera.Yetthisstranger’skindnessdidn’tendthere:thewomaninsistedthatI_________theflowers—shesawthatthey_________myhappiness.Peopleusuallyreceiveflowersfromlovedones,andit’sso_________toreceivethemfromastranger!Theflowersgraduallywithered(枯萎)away,butthe____________willstaywithmeforever.Thissmallgiftbecameapowerful____________ofthegoodnessthatpeoplecan____________toothers.I____________alotofpeopleonthattrip,butIstillrememberthisexperience,whichshowsthata____________actioncangoalongway.Theflowersmademyday,andeverytimeIthinkbacktoit,theworldseemsabit____________.21.A．restlessB．activeC．helplessD．distant22.A．encounterB．assumptionC．achievementD．inspiration23.A．alternativesB．doubtsC．exceptionsD．rules24.A．runningB．posingC．paintingD．performing25.A．resolvedB．hesitatedC．offeredD．agreed26.A．joyfullyB．awkwardlyC．nervouslyD．secretly27.A．purchaseB．keepC．throwD．deliver28.A．tookawayB．putoutC．contributedtoD．stoodfor29.A．stressfulB．naturalC．oddD．precious30.A．lessonB．memoryC．wisdomD．friendship31.A．shadowB．featureC．reminderD．purpose32.A．awardB．introduceC．lendD．show33.A．passedB．supportedC．missedD．changed34.A．braveB．simpleC．timelyD．firm35.A．smallerB．richerC．saferD．brighter三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangRongbiisanembroidery(刺绣)designerfromGuizhouinSouthwestChina.Overthepastweek,Wang36(glue)tohercellphone,eagerlyawaitingupdatesaboutMilanFashionWeek.Wangisoneof17whoseworks37(choose)toexhibitatthejust-concludedevent.“Icherishedthisopportunityandwascommittedto38(hit)thetargetnomatterhowdifficult,”saidWang.TheMiao’sembroideredcostumes,featuringuniquepatterns39(inspire)bynatureandtheirethnichistory,arerecognizedasanationalintangible40(culture)heritage.Filledwithgreat41(proud)forherheritage,Wang’spiecesfeaturedistinctivesealsembroideredonthechest,back,andsleevesinanodtoherbranchoftheMiaoethnicgroup,theSiyinMiao.“Siyin”inChinesemeansfourseals.Accordingtolegend,theancestorsoftheSiyinMiaopeopleheldthesealsfortheking,42theywereseparatedbywar.Theyembroideredthesealsontheirclothesas43identifyingsignal.Thistraditionhasevolved44thedecorationsonclothes.“Thedresswasonlyforthemostimportantfestivalsandoccasions,suchastheweddingandthe45(bury).”saidWang.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter进入高三后一时无法适应紧张的学习生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此给Peter写一封回信，内容包括：(1)表示理解；(2)提出具体建议；(3)表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段；使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetomyaggressiveplaystyle,mymoneywasrunningverylow.WithsuppliesrunningoutatDamNo.0,IdecidedtotrymyluckattheSpaceCenter.Myplanwassimple:searchforvaluableitemswithoutgettingintoanyfights.Imovedquietly,listeningforanysoundsofotherplayers.MyhandsweresweatyasIopenedlockersandcheckedcorners.Then,behindastackofcrates,Ifoundsomethingamazing—ashinycontainerofrocketfuel.Itwasmyfirsttimeeverseeingoneupclose.Myheartbeatfastwithbothexcitementandfear.Ikeptthinking,“Whatifsomeoneseesmewiththis?”Knowinghowdangerousitwouldbetocarrysuchavaluableitem,Idecidedtoheadstraightfortheexit,holdingthecontainertightly.Afterl