Unit7FunafterschoolGrammarthesimplepasttense课件沪教版七年级英语上册

Lesson3KeyquestionHowdoyoumakeafter-schoolactivitiesfunandeducational?Studyingaims:Toknowaboutthedifferentpatternsofthesimplepasttense.2.Tomasterthepasttenseoftheregularverbsandtheirregularwords.

3.Can

usetheSimplePastTensecorrectly.

What’sthesimplepast

Thinkaboutthequestions.Whataredifferencesbetweenthepastandthepresent?Inthepast,peopletraveledonfoot,bybusorbytrain,andusedpapermoneyforshopping.Theycommunicatedbywritingletters.Now,peopletake

airplanes,drivetheirowncars,paywithWeChatPayandAlipay,andcommunicateviamobilephonesandemails.Findthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.TheTV_________small.Thecupboards____short.TheTV_____bigandmodern.Thecupboards_____tall.waswerewaswereWhathappenedinthepictures?Thefishdied.Theyborrowedbooks.Thegirlboughtvegetables.Themanopenedthedoor.

dieborrowbuyopenWhathappenedinthepictures?Lastmonth,theywenttotheClubsFair.First,LiNaandLiuWeilearntabouttheRocketClub.Hetookarocketandlaunchedit.Therockettookoffintotheskyanddisappeared.LiNaandLiuWeiwereverysurprised.Amomentlater,atoyplanequicklyflewpastLiNaandLiuWei.LiNaandLiuWeiwereveryexcitedaboutthoseclubs.Observeanddiscover:Whatdotheyhaveincommon(共同点)？Theyallusethesimplepast.Thesimplepasttenseisaverbtenseusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.

Thesimplepasttenseisaverbtenseusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.

Subject+verb(pastform)+object+(optionaladverbialoftime).Example:Sheworkedatthecompanylastyear.

一般过去时态句式的构成

陈述句式

动词肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….动词一般过去时

疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.Discover:theformofthesimplepastWorkouttheruleFormostverbs,weadd_________toformthesimplepastform.-edcomecamehavehadgowentputputreadreaddodidmakemadeeatatebuyboughtbewas\were不规则动词过去式规则动词-ed的读音1.

清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.

元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved

3.

/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcountedyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(Sunday,week,month,year…)twohoursago,threedaysago,tenyearsago…justnow,atthattime,in1990…,inthepast,onceuponatimeOthertimeexpressions改写句子：1.

Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2.

Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3.

Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4.

Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?Practicemakesperfect!didn’tdoDidfindanyHowdidlongstayWasany1.She______(pick)upsomeappleslastmonth.2.Today_____(be)Sunday.It____(be)Saturdayyesterday.3._____he_____(fly)akitejustnow?4.They______(make)aplaneanhourago.5.Amy______(visit)hergrandparentslastnight.pickediswasDidflymadevisitedwentwasweardid

woredroppedbroke

felt

slept

enjoy

didn’t

leftTask:TalkaboutyourschoollifelastweekYoumaytalkabout:Whatdidyouseeanddoatschoollastweek?Whatdidyoulikedoingmost?Why?Howdidyoufeelaboutyourschoollifelastweek?Requirements:Organizetheactivities(whatyousaw/did)andyourfeelingsinalogicalway;Usedifferenttimeexpressionswiththesimplepast.Playgames

第一关：火眼金睛第二关：变形大师第三关：情景剧场我们的光阴如箭，一去不返过去现在将来2025年12月10日22Nopains,nogains.Tomplaysfootballeveryday.Benplaybasketballyesterday.Tomoftengotuplateinthepast.

Benalwaysgetsu