辽宁省沈阳市某中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷 （解析版）

培英中学10月英语阶段测试

范围：9AU1—U3

时间：90分钟满分：90分

请将试题答案写在答题卡上

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项c

A

COMETOWINPRIZESTHATMONEYCANNOTBUY

Ifyoulovetrains,railwaysorenjoydesigningthings,haveatryatoneofthesegreatcompetitions.The

competitionsareforthe200-yearanniversary（周年纪念日）ofthefirstpassengerjourneyontheStocktonand

Darlingtonrailway.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.

LondonNorthEasternRailway（LNER）andtheNationalRailwayMuseumareaskingyoungpeopletoshare

theirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext200yearsofrailwouldlooklike.Therearcsomefantasticprizestobewon

thatyoucannotgetanywhereelse,includingarideinthedriver'scab（驾驶室）ofahigh-speedtrain.

Designauniformofthefuture

Forthoseaged11andunder

Designauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouklbeforatrainmanager,a

driver,etc.

Winner'sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER'suniformsupplier（供应商）,and

first-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.

Designa（rainofthefuture

Forages12to17

Thisisyourchancetodesignatrainforthefuture.Butwhatmakesagreattrain?Thefirstthingtoconsideris

theoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don'tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeople

sit,storetheirluggage（彳亍李），gotothetoilet,charge（充电）theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodand

drink?

Winner'sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator（模拟器）experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouand

yourfamily.

Howtoenter

ThecompetitionscloseonAugust31,2025.

VisitInr.co.lrail200formoreinformation.Goodluck!

1.Whyarethecompetitionsheld?

A.Tocelebratethe200yearsofthefirstrailjourney.

B.ToencouragemoreteenagerstotakeLNERtrains.

C.Toraisemoneyforthosewhoworkontherailway.

D.Toprepareforthe200-yearanniversaryofthemuseum.

2.Whowillmostprobablywintheuniformdesigningcompetition?

Mary,10Henry,11

A.I'minterestedinIenjoytakingbusC.

makingclothes.rides.

John,12Annie,17

MyfavoriteD.Hikemakingnew

subjectisart.things.

3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesarementionedinthetraindesign?

A.①@③B.②③@C.①③④D.®®®

4.Whatdo(he(wocompetitionshaveincommon?

A.Passengers'convenienceshouldbeconsidered.

B.Adrivingexperiencewillbeprovidedforthewinners.

C.Theinsideandtheoutsideofthe:rainshouldbedesigned.

D.Thewinnerswillgetfreetrainticketsforthewholefamily.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.News.B.Photo.C.Story.D.Advertisement.

【答案】LA2.A3.C4.D5.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝现代铁路诞生20()周年，LNER与国家铁路博物馆联合举办两项面向未成

年人的设计大赛，参赛者有机会赢取独一无二的奖品。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thecompetitionsarcforthe200-ycaranniversary（周年纪念日）ofthefirstpassengerjourney

ontheStocktonandDarlingtonrailv/ay.Thisjourney,in1825,isregardedasthebirthofthemodernrailway.“可知

比赛是为了纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年，这次旅行被认为是现代铁路的诞生。故选

Ao

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Designauniformofthefuture...Forthoseaged11andunder”以及“Designauniformfor

someonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,adriver,etc”可知参赛者是11

岁及以下的儿童，要求设计一件供铁路工作人员穿着的制服，例如火车经理、司机等，由此可推测出，10

岁的对做衣服感兴趣的玛丽最有可能赢得制服设计比赛。故选Ao

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thefirstthingioconsideristheoutside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don'tforgetthattheinside

ofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage（行李），gotothetoilet,charge（充电）iheir

phenes,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?”可知列车设计需考虑外观及内部座椅、行李存放、卫生

间、手机充电、餐饮供应等，即①@故选C。

"题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Winner、prize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER'suniform

supplier（供应商），andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”以及“Winner'sprize:Atrainride,a

driversimulator（模拟器）experience,andfirst-classLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.”可知两项比赛的

奖品均包含全家免费火车票。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了为纪念斯托克顿和达灵顿铁路首次客运旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞

赛，可推知这是一个广告。故选D,

B

WhenIwasalittlegirl,ourfamilieswouldalwaysgettogetherforbigmeals.Besidesthedeliciousfood,Ialso

lovedlisteningtotheadultstalkingabouttheirstories.SomestoriesaresounforgettablethatIstillrememberthem

today.

Myaunt,Kathy,heardadisabledfriendhadwonamarathon（马拉松）race.Shefeltmotivated（被激励的）and

decidedtorun.Thenextday,sheran5miles.Althoughitwasnoteasyfbra54-year-oldwoman,shekeptonrunning.

Edward,mycousin,wasamainroleinaplayforthefirsttime.Heexperienceda2-monthhardtimepreparing

forit.Hearingpeople'sapplause,hefeltgood.What'smore,herealizedhecouldhavemorefunbytryingsomething

new.

feltmotivated（被激励的）anddecidedtorun.”可知，作者的阿姨是因为受到一个残疾朋友的激励而开始跑步

的。故选A。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hearingpeople'sapplause,hefeltgood”可知，爱德华听到掌声时感觉很好。

故选C。

【9题详解】

最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“Whereverlifewillleadme,thesestoriesalwaysgivemeinspiration（启发）.I

havelearnedthatweshouldlovelifeitself,loveourselvesandlovethepeoplearoundus.Itisthestoriesthatmake

mylifebeautifulandmeaningful.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从家人讲述的故事中获得的启发

和感悟，因此最佳标题应为“从家庭故事中汲取的教训”。故选A。

①Youcanputastamponit,youcanwriteanaddressonit,andyoucansenditthroughthemail.No,it'snota

package（包裹）.It'stheamazingcoconut（椰子）！Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfniitsbecauseeverypart

ofitisuseful.Peoplehavebeenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearesomeof（hem.

②Oneexcitinguseofthecoconutisasakindofenergy.Scientistsareworkingonusingcoconutsforenergy

becausetheyarecheapandclean.Coconutoilhasalreadybeenmadeintofuel（燃料）.Itcanpevvercars,trucks,

shipsandmanymore.

©StudentsalBaylorUniversityfind（hatcoconuthusks（夕卜壳）cantakeinwalerverywell.Somixingcoconut

huskswithdrysoil（土壤）helpsthesoiltoholdontomoreofthewater.Thestudentsalsofindthatcoconuthusks

cantaketheplaceofplasticinsomecases.Ifthisispossible,itwillhelppeopleuselessplastic.

④Thehuskofthecoconutisaperfectpackage.Itprotectsthecoconutfromharm.That'swhysomecountries

allewpeoplelosendthecoconutwithoutanypackaging.Eachyear,touristspostabout3.000ofthese“coconut

postcards”.

©Coconutsgrownaturallyinover80countriesoftheworld.Theyrequireonlysunandproperrain.Nospecial

careisneeded.Everyyear,morethan61milliontonsofcoconutsareproduced.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatpeople

wanttofindsomanyusesforthecoconut.

coconut

10.Whyisthecoconutdifferentfrommostotherfruits?

A.Stampscanbeputonit.B.Everypartofitisuseful.

C.Peoplesenditinapackage.D.Addressescanbewrittenonit.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword4power''inParagraph2mean?

A.Makeroomfor.B.Addvalueto.

C.Provideenergyfor.D.Putweighton.

12.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvisepeople(oprotectcoconuts.

B.Toaskpeople(ogrowmorecoconuts.

C.Toshowthevalueandusesofcoconuts.

D.Tointroduceafuelmadefromcoconuts.

13.Howisthetextorganized?(①二Paragraph1,@=Paragraph2...)

AB

【答案】10.BII.C12.C13.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了椰子作为一种全身都是宝的水果，其多种多样的用途和价值。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeveiypartofitisuseful.”可知，椰

子与其他大多数水果的不同之处在于它的每一部分都是有用的。故选B。

[11题详解】

词句猜测题。根据**Coconutoilhasalreadybeenmadeintofuel（燃料）.Itcanpowercars,trucks,shipsand

manymore.”可知，椰子油已被制成燃料，而燃料是用来为汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量的。这里power

的意思是“为……提供能量”。故选C。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Thecoconutisdifferentfrommostotherfruitsbecauseeverypartofitisuseful.Peoplehave

beenusingcoconutsinmanydifferentways.Herearcsomeofthem.以及通读全文可知，文章从能源、农业

与环保、天然包装几个角度展示了椰子的实用价值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。

【13题详解】

篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引入主题，提出椰子全身都有用：第二、三、四段分别从能源、农业

与环保、天然包装三个方面具体阐述其用途：第五段总结椰子产量丰富，因此人们发掘其多种用途是自然

而然的。因此，本文属于“总分总”结构。选项B结构图符合。故选B.

D

VictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanfhce."Uptonow,nobodyhas

beenabletocreatelaughterlikeCharlieChaplin(1889—1977).Hebrightenedthelivesofmillionsthroughtwo

worldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.

NotthatCharlie'sownlifewaseasy.Hewasborntoapoorfamily.Charlielearnttosinganddanceassoonas

hecouldspeakandwalk.Everymemberofthefamilyperformedtchelpmakemoney.Byhisteens,Charliehad.

throughhishumor,becomeoneof(hemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.

Later,Chaplinbeganmakingsilentfilms,wherethestorywastoldonlythroughbodylanguageandmovements.

Usually,ChaplinappearedinthesefilmsastheLittleTramp,apoormanwithamoustache(胡须)，largetrousers,

worn-outshoes,andaroundhat.Hewalkedaroundstiffly(僵硬的)withawalkingslick.EventhoughtheLittle

Trampwasconsideredafailureinlife,healwaystriedtoturnhissadnessintojoylikeChaplin.

InthefilmTheKid(1921),theLittleTrampbringsupanabandoned(遗弃的)childashisown.Whilethefilm

hasmanyfunnymoments,italsohastimesofgreatsadness.AsChaplinsaid,itwas“apicturewithasmile,and

perhapsatear."Similarly,inTheGoldRush(1925),withnothingtocat,theLittleTramptreatsoneboot(靴子)as

somethingdeliciousandmakesyoubelievethatthisisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.

Chaplinoncesaid,“Mypainmaybethereasonfbrsomebody'slaugh.Butmylaughmustneverbethereason

fbrsomebody'spain.^^Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhoencouragedpeopleduringdarktimes.

14.WhyareHugo'swordsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroduce(hetopic.B.Tomakereadersthinkdeeply.

CToexplainthe“humor”.D.Toshowtheinfluenceoflaughter.

15WhatdoweknowabouttheLittleTramp?

A.Hewasapoormaninreallife.

B.HehadsimilarexperiencestoChaplin.

C.Healwaystoldjokes(omakepeoplelaugh.

D.Heshowedhishumorthroughhisbodylanguage.

16.WhatdoTheKidandTheGoldRushhaveincommon?

A.Theyarerichinfunnyconversations.

B.Theirmaincharactershavenothingtoeat.

C.Theyshowapicturewithasmileandatear.

D.Theirmaincharactershaveanunhappychildhood.

17.Wha(didChaplinwanttoexpressin(helastparagraph?

A.Hewasingreatpain.B.Peopleencouragedhim.

C.Peoplelaughedathim.D.Hejustbroughtjoytopeople.

【答案】14.A15.D16.C17.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍查理・卓别林的生平经历和作品，展现了他如何通过幽默和表演

给人们带来欢乐，强调了笑声在黑暗时期对人们的鼓舞作用。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据“VictorHugooncesaid,4Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface/Upto

now,nobodyhasbeenabletocreatelaughterlikeCharlieChaplin.”可知，文章引用雨果的话是为了引出下文要

讨论的卓别林这一主题，通过雨果对笑声的赞美，来引出卓别林这位以笑声闻名于世的演员。故选A。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Later,Chaplinbeganmakingsilentfilms,wherethestorywastoldonlythroughbody

languageandmovements.Usually,Chaplin叩pearedinthesefilmsastheLittleTramp...”可知，小流浪汉这个角

色是通过肢体语言和动作来展现幽默的。故选D。

【16题详解】

推理判断题。根据“AsChaplinsaid,itwas*apicturewithasmile,andperhapsatear/Similarly,inTheGold

Rush(1925)...”可知，《孩子》和《淘金记》这两部电影的共同之处在于它们都展现了一幅带着微笑，也许

还有泪水的画面。故选C。

【17题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Chaplinoncesaid,'Mypainmaybethereasonforsomebody'slaugh.Butmylaughmust

neverbethereasonfbrsomebody'spain.5Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhoencouragedpeople

duringdarktimes.”可知，卓别林希望他的笑声能给人们带来欢乐，而不是成为别人痛苦的原因，他在黑暗

时期鼓励了人们，因此他只是想给人们带来欢乐。故选D。

MakeaDifferencetoYourSchool

Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetouse

thesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.18

Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubs

andtakepartinactivities.19Thesepeoplecangiveyouabet:erunderstandingofyourschool.Forexample,

ifyourschoolhasastudentnewspaper,checkitoutorconsiderjoiningit.Youwillknowmoreaboutwhatis

happeningatschoolthroughit.

Findaneedandtakeaction.2（）Maybeyouenjoyplayingvolleyballafterclass.Nowthinkaboutways

tomakethisactivityevenbetter.Youmightwishyourschooltoprovidemorevolleyballsforstudentstouse.Once

youhaveyouridea,talktoyourschooltoseeifstudentscouldhelp.Youcouldoffertoholdabooksaletobuy

sportsequipment（器材）.

21Itmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.Thisincludes

sayingthankyouwhenastudenthelpsyou,cleaningupanymessyoumake,andsayinghellotoothersinthehallways.

Agoodattitude（态度）canspread.

A.Befriendly（oothers.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.

D.Workhardandmakeyourselfbetter.

E.Thinkaboutthingsyouenjoyatschool.

【答案】18.B19.C20.E21.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做

出贡献展开。

【18题详解】

*艮据"Yourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetouse

thesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.”可知,学校提供了学习和

尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。

【19题详解】

根据"Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschooljointeamstoyourschoolorclubs

andtakepartinactivities”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你

认识更多人''符合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据"Findaneedandtakeaction.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语

境。故选E。

[21题详解】

根据"hmayseemsimple,butbeingfriendlytootherscanhelpcreateagoodenvironment.^nj知，对他人友好有

助于营造良好的环境。选项A”对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Johnsonwasanexcellentmathsteacher.Hisstudentswouldnever22theirfirstclasshegavethem.

Healwayswrotethenumbers2and4ontheblackboardinthefirstclasstohis23students,andaskedthem,

“Whatistheanswer?''

Wheneverheaskedthisquestion,someofhisstudentssaid6wasthe24.Someothersthoughtthat2

wasmoreproperandsomeofthem258astheanswer.Inaddition,therewerestillotherswhowerejust

26ontheirseatswithoutaword.

Whilethestudentswerediscussingwhat（heanswerwas,Mr.Johnsonalways27（heirrepliespatiently.

Finally,hesighedandsaid,“Your28isuselessbecausenoneofyoupaidyourattentiontothepoint:What

29thequestionisaskedabout.DidIaskyoutodoanythingaboutthetwo30?Weretheyasked

tobeadded,subtracted（减）ortodosomeothercalculations?Ifyoudon'tknowthequestionexactly,howcanyou

givea31answer?”

Soletthatbealessontoallofus:Itisimportanttoknowwhatthequestionisbeforewetrytofindoutthekey.

22.A.faceB.acceptC.forgetD.share

23.A.newB.wiseC.famousD.honest

24.A.ageB.keyC.timeD.score

25.A.caughtB.choseC.coveredD.corrected

26.A.jumpingB.landingC.sittingD.walking

27.A.learnedfromB.dreamedofC.believedinD.waitedfor

28.A.inventionB.invitationC.collectionD.discussion

29.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.completelyD.suddenly

30.A.numbersB.linesC.lettersD.shapes

31.A.quickB.shortC.rightD.ready

【答案】22.C23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述约翰逊老师是一位优秀的数学老师，他第一节课总是在黑板上

写下2和4两个数字，问学生答案是什么，学生们给出了不同答案，约翰逊老师指出学牛.没有关注问题问

的是什么，并以此告诫大家在试图找出答案之前，弄清楚问题是什么很重要。

【22题详解】

句意：他的学生永远不会忘记他给他们上的第一节课。

face面对；accept接受：forget忘汜；share分享。根据“Healwayswrotethenumbers2and4onthe

blackboardinthefirstclasstohis...students”可知，约翰逊老师第一节课在黑板上写数字的行为让学生印象深

刻，不会忘记这节课。故选C。

23题详解】

句意：他总是在第一节课上对新生在黑板上写下数字2和4,并问他们：“答案是什么？”

new新的；wise明智的：famous著名的：honest诚实的。根据“iheirfirstclasshegavethem”可知，这是学

生们的第一堂课，所以是新生。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：每当他问这个问题时，他的一些学生说6是答案。

age年龄；key关键，答案；time时间；score得分。根据“Whatistheanswer?”可知，此处指答案。故选

Bo

【25题详解】

句意：另一些人认为2更合适，迈有一些人选择8作为答案。

caught抓住：chose选择；covered覆盖；corrected纠正。根据"8astheanswer”可知，此处指选择8作为答

案。故选B。

【26题详解】

句意：此外，还有一些人只是坐在座位上一言不发。

jumping跳跃;landing着陆；sitting坐;walking步行。根据“ontheirseats”可知，是坐在座位上。故选C。

【27题详解】

句意：当学生们讨论答案是什么时，约翰逊老师总是耐心地等待他们的回答。

learnedfrom从...学习；dreamedof梦想;believedin相信;waitedfor等待。根据“Whilethestudentswere

discussingwhattheanswerwas”可知，学生们在讨论，所以老师是在等待他们的回答。故选D。

【28题详解】

句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有一个人注意到问题的关键：问题问的是什么。

invention发明；invitation邀请；collection收集；discussion讨论。根据上文“Whilethestudentswere

discussingwhattheanswerwas”可知，学生们在讨论，所以此处指讨论是无用的。故选D“

【29题详解】

句意：你们的讨论是无用的，因为你们没有一个人注意到问题的关键：问题问的是什么。

usually通常；exactly确切地：completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“What...lhequestionisaskedabouf,

可知，此处指问题确切地问的是什么。故选B。

【30题详解】

句意：我让你们对这两个数字做什么了吗？

numbers数字；lines线；letters信；shapes形状。alwayswrotethenumbers2and4onthe

blackboard”可知，此处指数字2和4。故选A。

[31题详解】

句意：如果你不完全了解问题，你怎么能给出正确的答案呢？

quick快的；short短的；right正确的；ready准备好的。根据“Ifyoudon'tknowthequestionexactly”可知,

如果不了解问题，就不能给出正确答案。故选C。

第二部分非选择题(共40分)

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Hi,myyoungfriends!IamBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.HereIamwriting32(share)mystorywith

you.

Iwasbornin1909.1am116yearsoldnow.My33(hold)wasZhanTianyou,abraveandsmartman.

HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwaywithoutother?4(country)help.Sohebuiltme,China's

firstself-builtrailway.35first,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theirtopspeedwasonly35km/h.Then,the

trainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,therewereevenbettertrainsthatusedelectricity.Ittook36(simple)

threehourstofinishthetrip.

In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDecember30.1wasso37(please).Peopleonlyneeded

tospend47minutestravelingfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,Beijingand

Zhangjiakou,thetwohostcitiesfortheevent,38(welcome)lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.The

railwayplayed39importantrole.

AlthoughIamloooldtokeepworkingthesedays,Iwill4。(keep)aspartofhistory.Iamalittlesad,

41IstillfeelproudofalltheachievementsthatChinahasmadeinthepastfewyears.ZhanTianyoumust

beproud,too.

【答案】32.toshare

33.holder34.countries,

35.At36.simply

37.pleased

38.welcomed

39.an40.bekept

41.but

【解析】

【导语】本文以拟人化口吻介绍了京张铁路的发展历程。

【32题详解】

句意：在这里，我写信与大家分享我的故事。根据“Herelamwriting...(share)mystorywithyou.”可知,写信

是为了分享我的故事，用不定式结构表示目的。故填toshare。

【33题详解】

句意：我的持有者是詹天佑，一个勇敢而聪明的人。hold“持有”，动词，根据“ZhanTianyou”可知，应用表

示人的名词holder“持有者”。故填holder。

[34题详解】

句意：他认为中国应该在没有其它国家帮助的情况下建造自己的铁路。olher修饰用复数形式coumries,修

饰名词help用所有格countries'”国家的故填countries'。

【35题详解】

句意:起初，我的火车使用蒸汽。atfirst“起初”，句首字母大写.故填At。

【36题详解】

句意：只花了三个小时就完成了这次旅行。simple“简单的”，形容词，空处修饰动词took用副词simply"仅

仅故填simply。

【37题详解】

句意：我很高兴。空处位于be动词was后面，用形容词，主语是I,用形容词pleased“高兴的”。故填

pleasedo

【38题详解】

句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，北京和张家口这两个主办城市迎来了来自世界各地的许多人。根据

“Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”可知，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式welcomedo故选

welcomed。

【39题详解】

句意:铁路发挥了重要作用。playanimportantrole”起重要作用”,固定搭配。故填an。

"0题详解】

句意：虽然如今我年纪太大了，不能继续工作，但我将成为历史的一部分。根据“IwilL.（keep）aspartof

history."可知，是我被保存为历史的一部分，主语I与keep之间是被动关系，结构为bedone,助动词will

后面加动词原形，keep的过去分词为kepto故填bekept。

[41题详解】

句意：我有点难过，但我仍然为中国在过去几年取得的所有成就感到自豪。根据“Iamalittlesad,」still

proudofalltheachievementsthatChinahasmadeinthepastfewyears.”可知,前后是转折关系,月but连接。

故填buto

四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，根据内容I可答问题。

MaXuwasChina'sfirstwomanparatrooper（空降兵）andheranotherdreamcametrueatage86.Shetotally

gaveaway10millionyuanofherlifesavingstoherhometown.MuIanCountyinHeilongjiangProvince.Shegave

away3millionyuanonSep.13,2018and7milliononApril8,2019.

Mawasborninadoctor'sfamilyinMulanCountyin1933.Shejoinedthearmyasadoctorin1947.Shewon

manymedalsandhonors.Afterthewars,shestudiedatamilitary（军事）medicaluniversityandlaterworkedata

militaryhospitalinWuhan,HubeiProvince.In1961,shebecameChina'sfirstwomanparatrooper.Shemademore

Ihan140jumpsuntil1984,whenshewas51yearsold.Shewas（heoldestwomanparatrooperandsheownsthe

largestnumberofjumping.Afterstoppingwork.MaXuandherhusbandinventedinstruments（仪器）for

paratroopersandwroteover100importantpapers.

MaXudidmanymeaningfulthings.Shethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.Soshe

decidedtosupporttheeducationofherhometownwithherfamily'ssavings.Nowthefamilylivesinasmallhouse.

Theystillusetheiroldbedfromthe1970s.Theirsofahasa50-yearhistory.Theyalsoweartheirarmyuniforms.

42.HowmuchdidMaXugiveawaytotally?

43.WhenwasMaXuborn?

44.WhydidMaXudecidetosupporttheeducationofherhometown?

45.WhatdoyouthinkofMaXu?Why?(About30words)

【答案】42.10millionyuan.

43.In1933.

44.Becauseshethoughtifchildrenkeptstudying,thecountrywouldbebetter.

45.Sheisakindwoman.Thoughshehasalargeamountofmoney,shestilllivesasimplelife.Shegaveawayall

herfamily'ssavingstoherhometowntosupporttheeducation.（答案彳灯隹一）

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国第一位女空降兵马旭的传奇人生。她不仅在