2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级期末必刷常考题之说明文

第46页（共46页）2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级期末必刷常考题之说明文一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Weoftenthinkaboutwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit，butit's（1）toletourimaginationgowild（肆意的）.Oneday，Ihadadreamandfound（2）inastrangehouse.ItseemsI'vemovedtothefuture.Thehouseiscuteandcolourful，intheshape（形状）ofawhale，underthewater.It'sreallyfuntowatchthefishoutsidemybedroomwindow!Technologyplaysanimportant（3）inthisnewworld.Thehouseisfullof（4）machinesthatcananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible.Inthekitchen，thesmartfridgecan（5）thesupermarket'scomputerswhenIneedmorefood.WhenIamhungry，Ionlyneedtotellthesmartkitchentocookmyfavouritefood，anditwill（6）onthetableinminutes.Outsidethehouse，thereareself﹣drivingplanes.Theyhavee﹣maps，soIcantravelanywhere（7）withouttrafficjams（拥堵）oraccidents.Andthey'reinthecontrolofcomputer.（8）Iwanttogotoschool，Ijustneedtosay，"Takemetoschool."ThenIcansitbackandrelax.Atschool，therearenotextbooksorhomework，andwecanlearnanythingwewantatanytime.AIrobotsworkasteachers，andtheycanmakesurewe（9）well.Thefuturelifeinmy（10）issuchamixofexcitingimprovementsandcreativetechnologythatIdon'twanttowakeupfromit.（1）A.boringB.excitingC.worryingD.tiring（2）A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（3）A.gameB.jokeC.partD.show（4）A.safeB.smartC.cleanD.fresh（5）A.tellB.hearC.teachD.watch（6）A.addB.cookC.stepD.appear（7）A.clearlyB.quicklyC.cheaplyD.quietly（8）A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although（9）A.eatB.playC.sleepD.study（10）A.dreamB.familyC.schoolD.town二．阅读理解（共5小题）2．Whenyouuselanguage，yousaywordsandthepersonyou'respeakingtohearswhatyousay.Then，thatpersoncanrespondtoyou.Butsomepeopledonothearverywell﹣somepeoplecannothearatall.Peoplewhodonotheararedeaf.Becausetheyareunabletohearsound，theydon'tusespokenlanguage.Instead，theyusesignlanguage.IntheUnitedStates，thesignlanguagemanydeafpeopleuseiscalledAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）.ASLisaverycommonlanguage.ASLisalanguagejustasEnglishandSpanish，butASLusessignsandfacialexpressionsinsteadofspokenwords.Forexample，whenyouwanttosaythewords"please"and"yes"，youpronouncethemaloud.ButinASL，therearespecialsignsforthesewords.Tosay"please"inASL，putthepalm（手掌）ofyourhandonyourchest（胸部）.Now，keepyourhandflat，andmakeacirclewithyourpalm.Tosay"yes"inASL，makeafist（拳头）andthengentlymoveyourfistupanddownasifitwereanoddinghead.AreyouinterestedinlearningmoreASL？Youhaveseveralchoicesforlearning.SomeschoolsofferASLclasses.TherearealsoonlineASLclassesthatcanhelpyouacquirethelanguage.Youcanaskyourparentsaboutsigningupforclasses.TherearealsoonlineASLdictionariesandpictures.IfyoudecidetolearnASL，youshouldpractiseeveryday.Andthenyouwilllearntocommunicateinanewway!（1）WhichisNOTafactaboutASL？A.Itisacommonlanguage.B.SomeschoolsofferASLclasses.C.Itusessignsandfacialexpressions.D.AlldeafpeopleuseASLtocommunicate.（2）WhichofthefollowingshowstheASLsignfor"please"？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"acquire"meaninthepassage？A.Expressyourthoughts.B.Makesomethingbetter.C.Dosomethingwithatool.D.Getknowledgeaboutsomething.（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？A.TointroduceAmericanSignLanguage.B.Toshowtheimportanceofsignlanguage.C.Toaskpeopletopayattentiontodeafpeople.D.Toencouragepeopletolearnanewlanguage.3．①Haveyoueverhadahomevisitfromyourteachers？Onceanimportantwaytosupport（支持）communicationbetweenteachersandparents，traditionalhomevisitsarenowlosingpopularity.Instead，newformsofhomevisitsarebecomingmorecommon.②ArecentsurveyinZhejiangfoundthat85.5percentof6，200parentsdislikedtraditionalhomevisits.Why？Manyparentssaytheyvalueprivacy，whileothersfindthepreparationtiring.Forteachers，theyhavegreatdifficultyaswellbecausetheyalreadymanageheavyworkpressure（压力）.Visitingeverystudent'shomeaddsstresstotheirenergyandtime.③WangHongjun，aschoolheadmaster，believeshomevisitshelpbuildtrustbetweenfamiliesandschools.However，hethinkstraditionalvisitsneedtobechanged.Wangchangedhowtheschoolcommunicateswithfamiliesbyholdingparent﹣teachermeetingstwiceeveryterm.Insteadoflongdiscussions，teachersoffera30﹣minutesummary，followedbyone﹣on﹣onemeetingswithsubjectteachersthatlast15to20minutesperparent.Thishelpsmakecommunicationclearerandmorepurposeful.④Aparentclassroomisalsointroduced，offeringgroupactivitiesandbookclubstosupportparents'personaldevelopment，whichisalsogoodforchildren'sdevelopment.Italsoimprovestherelationshipbetweenschoolandfamilywhileaddingwarmthandmeaningtoeducation.⑤Atthesametime，someschoolsaretryingoutmoreflexible（灵活的）methods，suchasmeetingintearooms.AtaschoolinShanghai，parentscanchoosehomevisitsoronlinechats."Thismethodresultsinfullcommunicationandunderstandingbetweenhomeandschool，"aparentsaid.（1）Whichmaybeoneofthereasonswhyteachershavedifficultywithhomevisits？A.Teachersarealreadyundermuchworkpressure.B.Schoolsdon'tsupportthewaytocommunicate.C.Parentsdon'tknowhowtoprepareforhomevisits.D.Studentsdislikemeetingtheirownteachersathome.（2）WhatisthenewmethodusedbyWangHongjun'sschooleveryterm？A.Payinghomevisitseveryweek.B.Startingonlineclassesforparents.C.Holdingtwice﹣a﹣termparentmeetings.D.Offeringtearoommeetingswithstudents.（3）Whichbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Modernschoolswithonlineteaching.B.Thedevelopmentoftraditionaleducation.C.Newwaysofteacher﹣parentcommunication.D.Therelationshipsbetweenteachersandparents.4．（2025春•包河区期中）AstronautsmaysoonbegoingtothemoonagainasNASA（美国国家航空局）planstobuildbases（基地）there.Astronautswillnotbeabletotakeallthefoodtheywillneed，sotheymayhavetogrowsomeofitonmoonfarms.Butcanplantsgrowonthemoon？Maybe.Thatisaccordingtoanewstudy.Scientistsusedthesoil（土壤）broughtbackbyApolloprogram（阿波罗计划）astronautsfromthemoontogrowplantsonEarth.ScientistsputthissoilinlittlecupsandsomeEarthsoilinothercups，thenplantedseeds（种子），wateredthemandplacedthecupsundergrowthlights.IntheEarthsoil，plantsgrewhealthyleaves.IntheMoonsoil，plantsgrewleaves，too.Butthoseplantsweresmaller.Andtheywerelesshealthy.Theolderthemoonsoilwas，theworsetheplantsgrew.StephenElardoisoneofthescientists.Hesaysitstillmightbepossibletogrowplantsonthemoon.Thekeytothesuccessofthestudycouldlieonwhereonthemoonyoudoyourplanting.Scientistsstillhavemuchtolearn.Butthisstudybringshumansonestepclosertocallingthemoonhome.（1）Whydoastronautsneedtogrowfoodonthemoon？A.Becausetheyenjoyfarming.B.BecausetheycannotbringalltheirfoodfromEarth.C.Becausemoonsoilisveryhealthy.D.BecauseNASAwantstosellmoonvegetables.（2）Whichpictureshowstherelationship（关系）betweentheageofthemoonsoil（x）andtheplants'growth（y）？A.B.C.D.（3）WhatmakesthesuccessoftheprogrammeaccordingtoStephenElardo？A.Theweather.B.Thenumber.C.Thetime.D.Theplace.（4）Whatisthemainpurpose（意图）ofthestudymentionedinthearticle？A.TotestifastronautscanliveonMars.B.Toseeifplantscangrowinmoonsoil.C.TocompareEarthandmoonvegetables.D.Tofindnewwaystocookmoonfood.5．NewresearchhasshownthattheMoonisolderthanthought﹣it's40millionyearsolder.Scientistsnowbelieveitformed（形成）around4.46billionyearsago.Alongtimeago，abigcollision（碰撞）happenedinspace.AplanetnamedTheia，aboutthesizeofMars，hittheEarth.Thiscausedmagma（岩浆）toflyoutintospace.Asthemagmacooled，itbecamerocksthatbeganflyingaroundtheEarth.Slowly，theserockscametogetherandformedtheMoon.Howdoweknowthis？In1972，astronautscollected（收集）rocksfromtheMoon.Therockshadaspecialkindofmineral（矿物质）.ItformedaftertheEarthandTheiacollided.Recently，scientistsusedanewtooltostudythemineralmoreclearly.ThishelpedthemworkouthowoldtheMoonreallyis.WhydowestudytheMoon？It'snotjustashinyrockinthesky!Itplaysabigpartinourlives.Itmakesourseasonschangeandevenchangestheweather.WithouttheMoon，lifeonEarthmightnotbepossible.BeforeastronautstravelledtotheMoon，therewerestoriesabouthowtheMoonformed.SomepeoplethoughttheMoonwasfloating（漂浮）throughspaceandgotcaughtbytheEarth'sgravity（引力）.Butnomatterhowitformed，onethingisforsure：theMoonisanamazingpartofouruniverse.Wearestilllearningaboutit.Keeplookingup，andmaybeonedayyou'llfindsomethingamazingtoo!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2referto？A.TheiahittingtheEarth.B.Rocksflyingintospace.C.Magmabecomingrocks.D.MarscollidingwithTheia.（2）HowdidthescientistsworkouttheMoon'sage？A.Bymakinganewtool.B.Bystudyingthemineral.C.Bycollectingtherocks.D.Bytravellingintospace.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A.TheMooncan'tshineitselfinthesky.B.WehaveseasonsbecauseoftheMoon.C.TheweatherchangeswiththeMoon.D.TheMoonisimportanttolifeonEarth.（4）Whatdoesthewritersuggest（建议）inthelastparagraph？A.Lookingforamazingthings.B.ContinuingstudyingtheMoon.C.SharingstoriesabouttheMoon.D.WatchingtheMoonmoreoften.6．Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforhelpingyourelax，butdoyouknowbalancingyourdiet（饮食）isalsoimportant？Howtobalanceyourdiet？Letmetellyou.Rememberthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealofaday.Ifyoudon'thavetimetositdownandhaveahealthybreakfast，tryvegetablejuicebeforeyougotoschool.Thisismuchbetterthancoffee.It'sagoodideatoeatlesssalt.Somekindsoffoodlikehotdogshavelotsofsaltinthem.Sogivethemup.Youshouldalsostayawayfromfoodwithtoomuchfat.Youcaneatvegetables，fruit，fishandchicken.Theyarehealthyforyouandhelpyourelaxaswell.Forexample，youcaneatchickenhamburgersinsteadofbeefhamburgers.Don'toftengooutforlunch.Youcanletyourmothermakelunchathomeandtakeittoschool.Eatsomecabbageorsaladwithchicken.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.NowyouknowhowtobalanceadietandIhopeyouhaveagoodmealtoday.（1）What'sthemostimportantmealofaday？A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Wedon'tknow.（2）Whycanwehavechickenhamburgersinsteadofbeefhamburgers？A.Becausechickenhamburgershavemorefat.B.Becausechickenhamburgershavelessfat.C.Becausechickenhamburgershavemoresalt.D.Becausechickenhamburgershavelesssalt.（3）Howmanyideasaboutbalancingadietarementionedinthetext？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus？A.Weneedtoexercisemore.B.Balancingadietisbetterthanexercise.C.Exerciseisbetterthanbalancingadiet.D.Balancingadietcanalsohelppeoplerelax.三．短文还原（共2小题）7．（2024春•肇源县期中）It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.（1）Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.Gotoapark，beach，club，partyoranyotherplacesthatyouthinkcanbefun，andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.It'seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou'regoodat.（2）Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Then，peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoyouandliketotalkwithyou.（3）Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me，me，me".Listeningtoothersshowsyouareunderstandingandcaring，peoplewillwanttosharemorewithyou.（4）Youjustlisten.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike，respect（尊敬）andadmire（羡慕），notjustwiththosewhoweareeasytomeet.（5）Thatway，they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Theeye﹣touchingisagoodwayofcommunicationbetweeneachother.A.Talkaboutthingsyoulikeanddobest.B.Theeasiestwaytomakefriendsistogoout.C.Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.D.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefun.E.Beagoodlistener.F.Itiseasytomakefriendswhenyouareinside.G.Giveotherpeoplechancestoexpressthemselves.8．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyouwantyoureggs？Someonemightaskthatquestionatbreakfast.Itcanbetricky（棘手的）ifyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore.（1）Onepopularwayis"scrambled".Itmeansthecookbreakseggsandmixesthewhitesandyolks（蛋黄）beforecooking.（2）Butifyoucookthemforashortertime，theyaresoftscrambledandstillabitrunny（水分过多的）.Ifyoucookhardscrambledeggsbutdon'tmixthemup，youcanmakean"omelet"—justfoldthehardscrambledeggsaroundafilling，suchasmeat，cheese，orvegetables，andyouhaveanomelet.（3）Itmeanstheeggisfriedononesideuntiltheedges（边沿）arebrown，andtheyolklookslikethebrightyellowsun.Ifyouturnitoverandcookitalittlelonger，youcangetan"overeasy"egg.Ifyouwantittobelessrunny，youcancontinuecookingit—foran"overmedium"oreven"overhard"egg."Overmedium"eggsarefrieduntilthewhitesarecookedwhiletheyolksarestillsoft.（4）Ifyouwanttotakeaneggforlunch，trya"hard﹣boiled"egg.（5）Onceitcools，youcanpeelitandeatitasasnackorcutitupforasalad.Fora"soft﹣boiled"egg，youcancookitforjustsixminutes.So，howdoyoulikeyoureggs？Thechoiceisyours!A．Eatingeggsisnecessary.B．Herearesomewaystocookeggs.C．Anotherfavoritewayis"sunny﹣sideup".D．Youboilitforabout10to12minutes.E．Youmustbeinterestedinboilingeggs.F．Yougethardscrambledeggsifyoucookthemforalongtime.G．And"overhard"eggsarecookedevenlongeruntilthewhitesandyolksarefullycooked.四．任务型阅读（共2小题）9．（2023秋•顺义区期末）TeamSpiritTeamspirit（精神）meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam，Withthisspirit，peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother，whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirefforts（努力）andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular（特定的）goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople'snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry，whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates（创造）variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon'thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects（影响）.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon'tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization，teamorfanclub.Infact，teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends，coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon'thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.（1）Whatdoesteamspiritmean？（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（3）Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate？（4）Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）10．Bodylanguageishowwecommunicatewithoutwordsorsound（nonverbalcommunication）.Someresearchersthinkwecommunicatewithbodylanguagebetween50and70percentofthetime.Thatisalotofnonverbalcommunication.Expertswhostudybodylanguageagreethatbodylanguagecantelluswhatsomeoneisthinkingorfeeling.（1）Facialexpressionsareprobablythefirstandbestcluesastowhatapersonisfeeling，eveniftheyaresayingsomethingdifferent.Somanyemotionscanbeshownbytheface，suchashappiness，anger，confusion，andsurprise.Andfacialexpressionsareusedaroundtheworld.（2）Yourmouthalonecansayalot.Smilingisprobablythebest﹣knownwayyoucommunicatewithyourbody.（3）Itmaymeanthepersonishappy，butitmayalsoexpressfalsehappinessorsarcasm.Ifthemouthisturneddown，itmaymeanthatthepersonissadoreveninpain.（4）Ifapersonlooksdirectlyintoyoureyeswhilehavingaconversation，thismightmeanthatthepersonisinterestedinwhatyousaid.Butsomeonewhostaresatyouforalongtimemaybethreatening.Youcanusebodylanguagetobetterunderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels.Youcanalsouseityourselftoshowhowyouarefeeling.Soifyouwanttoshowsomeonethatyouareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying，standupstraight，uncrossyourarms，andlookdirectlyintohisorhereyes.Thatpersonwillgetthemessage.A.Eyescansayalottoo.B.However，asmilecanmeandifferentthings.C.Herearesomeinterestingexamplesyoumayknow.D.Talkwithothersstraightly.E.Thismeanstheydonotchangemuchfromculturetoculture.（5）Howdoesbodylanguagehelpyouindailylife？（Nomorethan15words.）五．短文填空（共1小题）11．It'smoreandmoreimportantforusstudentstolearntocookfoodbyourselves.Doyouknowhowtomake（1）（美味的）chickensoup？Iamgoodatcookingit.Letme（2）（分享）mywaywithyou.Chickensoupiseasytocook.Ifyoufollowthesesteps，youcanmakeitbyyourself.First，apotisnecessary（必需的）.Cleanthepotand（3）（倾倒）somewaterintothepot.（4）（加热）itasyoudootherthingsforcooking.Then，youneedsomechicken，vegetables，saltandpepper.（5）（切碎）thechickenandvegetables.Next，whenthewateris（6）（煮沸），putthechickenintothepot.Waitforaboutanhourandputthevegetablesintothepot.Cookforabouttenminutesandthen（7）（加）saltandpepper.（8）（final），putchickensoupintobowls.Don'teatatoncebecauseit'stoohot!Youcanenjoyitwithyourfamilyfiveminuteslater.六．语法填空（共4小题）12．Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile？Howdoyouknowyourbossis（1）（disappoint）whenheshakeshishead？Inbothcases，thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords，（2）withfacialexpressions.（3）（expert）atOxfordUniversityexplainthattherearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger，anddisgust.Facialexpressionsmeanalottointerpersonal（4）（communicate）.OnestudyatUCLA，intheUS，（5）（point）outthatover93%ofthe"conversations"weredonewithoutspeaking.Ifapersonunderstandsfacialexpressions，hewillbebetterat（6）（know）whatotherpeoplearefeeling.Sowhenthelistenerisnotinterestedinthecurrentconversation，hecanmoveon（7）anothertopicquickly.However，itisnotagoodidea（8）（fix）youreyesonsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare（9）（polite）.Scientistswillcarryoutmoreresearchonfacialexpressions.Ifyouwanttoshareyourthoughtsaboutfacialexpressions，feelfreetodropme（10）line.13．Shaomai（烧卖），atraditionalChinesefood，islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai（1）（appear）alongtimeago.Someoldrecordsshow（2）（serve）Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop，but（3）（late）theelderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea（4）（wait）.Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi（5）（make）hisownmoney.Ithada（6）（thin）wrapper（皮）thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit"Shaomai（捎卖）"becauseitwas"soldontheside"atfirst.Gradually，thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut（7）（it）soundwaskept.Today，ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways（8）makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Mutton，chicken，beefandmanyother（9）（ingredient）areusedinthefilling.（10），differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai？14．Heilongjianghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularplaceswithvisitorsinwinter.The25thHarbinIceandSnowWorldkeepsmakingmanyvisitorsinterestedintheprovince.Theycanenjoymorethan1，000worksofartthataremadeoficeandsnow.WithmoreandmorepeoplecomingtoHarbin，thetrafficbecomes（1）（heavy）thanbefore.SotheHarbinSubwayrunslongerhours（2）（meet）theneedsofmoretourists.Visitorscanusefreeticketstotravel（3）thestationsoftheSunIslandandtheIceandSnowWorld.Thismakesiteasierfor（4）（they）tomovearound.Heilongjiangalso（5）（write）athank﹣youlettertoallthetourists.It（6）（warm）thankedthemforvisitingandtakingpartindifferentactivities.Theletteralsoagreedthatalltheshortvideosandtravelarticlesonlinehavehelpedalotin（7）（make）Heilongjiangbetterknowntomorepeople.Theirlikes（点赞）andcommentsencouragetheprovincetodo（8）betterjob.Infact，theHarbinIceandSnowWorldisnottheonlyplacetogo.Thebarbecues（烧烤）ofQiqihar，thehotspringsofDaqingandthesunriseinFuyuan，China'seasternmostcity，areallothergood（9）（choice）.Inacoldseasonlikethis，thesmilingfacesoftouristscanbeseenbyallthepeople（10）theirexcitementcanbefeltalloverthecountry.15．Peopleallliketomakesuchbigplans：wewillgetupearlier，exercisemore，andeatmore（1）（health）.Westartstrong.But（2）fewweekslater，wemayfindthatourwillpowerweakens.Whenwehearourmorningjogalarm，wemaythinkitistooearly（3）（get）up.Wehitsnooze（贪睡按钮），once，（4）（two），thenthreetimes.Finally，wefail（5）（keep）resolutions.Scientists（6）studyself﹣controlgiveussomeadvice.Tostick（7）ourgoals，oneofthebestwaysiscalled"situationchange".Areyouworriedaboutnotbeingable（8）（fight）temptations（诱惑）？Well，it'sbettertoavoidtheminthefirstplace.Forexample，dietersshouldtakeallsugaryfoodsawayfromtheirkitchens.Besides，weneedtopaycloseattentiontothepeoplearoundusastheygreatlyinfluenceourbehavior.Makingdecisions（9）（wise）andchoosingourcompanions（同伴）thoughtfullycanfurtherstrengthenourdetermination（决心）.Lastly，whenyoumakenewplansnow，considerjoiningagroup.（10）（form）arunninggroupwithfriendsisalsoadvisable.Beingwithlike﹣mindedpeoplecanhelpusbecomethebestofourselves.

2025-2026学年上学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级期末必刷常考题之说明文参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．Weoftenthinkaboutwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit，butit's（1）Btoletourimaginationgowild（肆意的）.Oneday，Ihadadreamandfound（2）Ainastrangehouse.ItseemsI'vemovedtothefuture.Thehouseiscuteandcolourful，intheshape（形状）ofawhale，underthewater.It'sreallyfuntowatchthefishoutsidemybedroomwindow!Technologyplaysanimportant（3）Cinthisnewworld.Thehouseisfullof（4）Bmachinesthatcananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible.Inthekitchen，thesmartfridgecan（5）Athesupermarket'scomputerswhenIneedmorefood.WhenIamhungry，Ionlyneedtotellthesmartkitchentocookmyfavouritefood，anditwill（6）Donthetableinminutes.Outsidethehouse，thereareself﹣drivingplanes.Theyhavee﹣maps，soIcantravelanywhere（7）Bwithouttrafficjams（拥堵）oraccidents.Andthey'reinthecontrolofcomputer.（8）AIwanttogotoschool，Ijustneedtosay，"Takemetoschool."ThenIcansitbackandrelax.Atschool，therearenotextbooksorhomework，andwecanlearnanythingwewantatanytime.AIrobotsworkasteachers，andtheycanmakesurewe（9）Dwell.Thefuturelifeinmy（10）AissuchamixofexcitingimprovementsandcreativetechnologythatIdon'twanttowakeupfromit.（1）A.boringB.excitingC.worryingD.tiring（2）A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself（3）A.gameB.jokeC.partD.show（4）A.safeB.smartC.cleanD.fresh（5）A.tellB.hearC.teachD.watch（6）A.addB.cookC.stepD.appear（7）A.clearlyB.quicklyC.cheaplyD.quietly（8）A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.Although（9）A.eatB.playC.sleepD.study（10）A.dreamB.familyC.schoolD.town【考点】日常生活；说明文．【答案】BACBADBADA【分析】作者通过梦境畅想未来生活，发现自己住在水下鲸鱼造型的彩色房屋里，窗外能观赏游鱼。【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人能确定，但让我们的想象力肆意驰骋是很令人兴奋的。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；worrying令人担忧的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据前文"Weoftenthinkaboutwhatfuturelifewillbelike.Nobodyissureaboutit"（我们经常思考未来生活是什么样的。没人能确定）可知，尽管不确定，但想象未来应是"令人兴奋的"，故选B。（2）考查反身代词。句意：有一天，我做了个梦，发现自己在一个奇怪的房子里。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据主语"I"可知，对应的反身代词是"myself"，指"我发现自己"，故选A。（3）考查固定短语。句意：科技在这个新世界里扮演着重要的角色。game游戏；joke笑话；part部分；show表演。"playanimportantpart"是固定短语，意为"扮演重要角色"，符合语境，故选C。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子里满是智能机器，它们能回答我的问题，还能尽快完成工作。safe全的；smart智能的；clean干净的；fresh新鲜的。根据"cananswermyquestionsandfinishworkasquicklyaspossible"（能回答我的问题，还能尽快完成工作）可知，这些机器是"智能的"，故选B。（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，当我需要更多食物时，智能冰箱能告知超市的电脑。tell告知；hear听见；teach教；watch观看。结合"whenIneedmorefood"（当我需要更多食物时）可知，智能冰箱应"告知"超市电脑，故选A。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我饿的时候，我只需要告诉智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物，几分钟后它就会出现在桌子上。add增加；cook烹饪；step迈步；appear出现。根据"thesmartkitchentocookmyfavouritefood"（智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物）可知，食物做好后会"出现在"桌子上，故选D。（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们有电子地图，所以我可以快速去任何地方，没有交通拥堵或事故。clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；quietly安静地。根据"Theyhavee﹣maps"（它们有电子地图）以及"withouttrafficjamsoraccidents"（没有交通拥堵或事故）可知，能"快速地"出行，故选B。（8）考查连词。句意：当我想去学校时，我只需要说："带我去学校。"When当……时；Before在……之前；Until直到；Although尽管。此处指"当想去学校时"的情况，用"When"引导时间状语从句，故选A。（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能机器人担任老师，它们能确保我们学习得很好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡；study学习。根据"AIrobotsworkasteachers"（人工智能机器人担任老师）可知，老师应确保学生"学习"得好，故选D。（10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦中的未来生活充满了令人兴奋的进步和创造性的技术，我不想从梦中醒来。dream梦；family家庭；school学校；to