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山东省青岛市2025年中考英语真题

阅卷人

一、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

得分

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouremembertheusefulsentenceslike"Itsapieceofcake."or"Itservesyourright.*'inEnglish

learning?Theycarrymore1.thanthewordsthemselves.InChineseculture,wealsohavelotsofsimilar

usefulexpressionslike"drinkingink(墨水)"and"Aninch(寸)oftimeisworthaninchofgold".

”Drinkingink"isacommonexpressiontoshowthatapersonis2..Isthereanyonewhoreally

drinksink?ItcouldbetrueinChinesehistory.DuringtheNorthernQingdynasty,thosewho3.very

badlyintheexamwouldbepunishedbydrinkingoneliter(升)ofinkEveniftheywerefound:havepoor

handwritingormakeupsomethingterrible,theywouldbetakenintoaspecialroomtodrinkink.Therulewas

acceptedbythefollowing

dynasties.Nowadays,thisexpressionis4.usedtodescribepeople'swaysofreceivingeducationor

theirlevelofeducation.Forexample,"drinkingforeignink“'meansonehasstudiedoverseas."Drinkinglittle

ink"meansa5.levelofeducation.

“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold"meansthataninchoftimehasthesame6.asaninchof

gold.Itisalsothefirsthalfofasaying"Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold,butaninchoftimecannotbe

bought7.aninchofgold".Inancienttimes,timewasmeasured(测量)byinchbecausepeopleusedthe

sundialasatime-keepingtool.Itismadeofaflatand8.plateonwhichtimedegreesareshown.Asthe

sunmovesfromrisingtosetting,thelengthofgnomon(日#)*sshadowchangesfromlongtoshort,andshortto

long.Thisis9.thesundialtellstime.

Languagecannotbeseparatedfromculture.Languagelearningcanhelpus10.understandthe

culturesbehindthecountriesandcommunicatemorewiththepeoplefromdifferentcountries.

1.A.suggestionsB.chancesC.meaningsD.promises

2.A.expectedB.educatedc.rememberedD.missed

3.A.performedB.plannedc.guessedD.prepared

4.A.quicklyB.quicklyc.widelyD.suddenly

5.A.lowB.basicc.normalD.perfect

6.A.sizeB.valuec.standardD.shape

7.A.forB.fromc.inD.with

8.A.longB.roundc.squareD.deep

9.A.whereB.whenc.whyD.how

10.A.harderB.lessc.betterD.worse

阅卷人

阅读理解(15小题,A、B篇每小题1.5分,c篇每小题2分;共25

得分分)

阅读理解

Museumareaskingyoungpeopletosharetheirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext200yearsofrailwould

looklike.

Therearesomefantasticprizestobewonthatyoucannotgetanywhereelse,includingarideinthedriver's

cab(驾驶室)ofahigh-speedtrain.

Designauniformofthefuture

Forthoseaged11andunder

Designauniformforsomeonewhoworksontherailway.Forexample,thiscouldbeforatrainmanager,a

driver,ect.Winner'sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyourwinningdesignmadebyLNER'suniformsupplier(供应商)

andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily.

Designatrainofthefuture

Foraged12to17

Thisisyourchancetodesignforthefuture.Butwhatmakesagreatrain?Thefirstthingtoconsideristhe

outside.Willthetrainbestylish?Don'tforgetthattheinsideofthetrainisimportant,too.Wherewillpeoplesit,

storetheirluggage(行李),gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodand

drink?

Winner*sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)experience,andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouand

yourfamily.

ThecompetitionscloseonAugust31,2025.Visitinto./rall200formoreinformation.Goodluck!

11.Whyarethecompetitionsheld?

A.Tocelebratethe200yearsofthefirstrailjourney.

B.ToencouragemoreteenagerstotakeLNERtrains.

C・Toraisemoneyforthosewhoworkontherailway.

D.Toprepareforthe200-yearanniversaryofthemuseum.

12.Whowillmostprobablywintheuniformdesigningcompetition?

A.Mary,10-I'minterestedinmakingclothes.

B.Henry,11-Ienjoytakingbusrides.

C.John,12——Myfavoritesubjectisart.

D.Annie,17—Ilikemakingnewthings.

13.Whichofthefollowingpicturesarementionedinthetraindesign?

①②③④

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

14.Whatdothetwocompetitionshaveincommon?

A.Passengersconvenienceshouldbeconsidered.

B.Adrivingexperiencewillbeprovidedforthewinners.

C.Theinsideandtheoutsideofthetrainshouldbedesigned.

D.Thewinnerswillgetfreetrainticketsforthewholefamily.

15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.News.B.Photo.C.Story.D.Advertisement.

阅读理解

ForChenSheng,ayoungmaninMcitan,Guizhouprovince,caringfortheelderly(年老的)ismorethana

job------itiscallinginhisheart.

ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotakecareofmoreolderlypeople.After

gruduatingin2017withadegreeinhealthcare,ChenShengcompletedeightmonthsoftraininginalocalhospital

andstartedtoworkinanursinghome.Inhisearlyworkingdays,whathemetwasmoredifficultthanexpected.

Hegotupat6.am.tohelpwithmorningtasks.Heprovidedfullbedsidecare,especiallyfortheelderly,whohad

tostayinbedallthetime.Often,hisdaydidn'tenduntil11p.m.Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,the

warmthandtrusthereceivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind,

Usinghismedicalknowledge,ChenShengtakescareoftheelderlyinaproperway,includingphysical

examining,healthguidance,adviceonfoodandsoon.nIarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesand

couldonlylieonthebed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself.Life

hereisveryconvenientfromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome,"saidGrandpaLi.

Besidesmedicalcare,ChenShengalsogivesemotional(情感的)support.Healwaysofferscomfortintime

whenagrandpaoragrandmaisupset.GrandmaSunlikestotalkwithChenShengverydayandalwaysshares

thethingsshoconsidersvaluable.GrandmaSunfeelswarmandhappybecauseofChenSheng.Herfamilythanks

himforhispatienceandgreatlove.

Asneedsforelderlycarecontinuetogrow,moreandmoreyoungpeople,includingthosebomafter2000,

havecometoworkinthenursinghome.Theyaremakingeveryefforttotakegoodeurooftheelderlyandmake

themliveahappylife.

16.WhatmadeChenShengwanttoworkinthenursinghome?

A.Hisgrowthexperience.

B.Hisgrandparents*words.

C•Hiseducationbackground.

D.Histraininginthehospital.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordquitinparagraph2mean?

A.Hangout.B.Giveup.

C.Talkback.D.Calmdown.

18.WhatcanwelearnfromGrandpaLi'swordsinparagraph3?

①ChenShengtakesgoodcareofhim.

②Lifointhenursinghomeisconvenient.

③Hegetsgoodmedicalcarefromthehospital.

④Hisphysicalconditionhasimprovedsincehemovedin.

A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④

19.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenSheng?

A.Honestandconfident.B.Braveandselfless.

C,Outgoingandhumorous.D.Warm-heartedandpatienL

20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A.Toimprovemedicalconditionsfortheolderly.

B.Todeveloptheinterestsandhobbiesoftheelderly.

C.Tocallonmoreyoungpeopletocarefortheelderly.

D.Tointroducetheelderlypeople'slifeinthenursinghomo.

阅读理解

CdebmteYourAchievements

AstudyhasfoundthatachievementsmakethebrainthinkclearlyandworkwclLCclcbratingevenyoursmall

achievementscanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfident.

Whatdoesanachievementmean?

Whetherit'sworkinghardatyourfavoritesubjectorbakingacake,缺失

Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgettingupearlyto

practicematterstoo.21.Thissituationhappensquiteoften.Forexample,whenyouhelpothers

withtheirstudy,youhaveimprovedaswell.

22.

Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetterabout

yourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.23.

Howcanyoureward(奖励)yourself?

Trymakinganachievement]arC^-f1)whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.Whenthe

jarisfull,rewardyourself.24.Thesethingsareinterestingandrelaxing.Shareyourwinswith

familyandfriendstoo,sotheycansupportyou.

A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?

B.Whodoyoushareyourachievementswith?

C.You'reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.

D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.

E.It'sagoodfeelingyoucangetfromallareasofyourlife.

F.However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements.

阅卷人

-----------------三、短文填空(本题10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)

得分

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowTechnologyHelpsEmperorPenguins

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wehavelearnedalotaboutanimals.Emperorpenguinscan

growupto1.2meterstall,andtheyarethe25.(large)ofallthepenguinkinds.In2022,they

werelistedasendangeredanimalsbecausetheAntarcticseaicethattheylive26.isbecoming

smallerandsmaller.Nowscientistsareusinghightechnologytofollowthemandleammoreabouthow_

27.(protect)them.

Oneofthe28.(way)researchersareabletodothisisbylookingatpicturestakenby

satellitesabovetheearth.Largegroupsofemperorpenguinscanbeseenfromspace.Whenscientistsfirststarted

usingsatellitestolookatthepenguins,therewereonly28groups.Sofar,scientists_

29.(discover)66groups.

Evenusingsatellites,itissodifficulttocounthowmanypenguinsliveindifferentgroups.Scientistscan

improvepopulationestimates(估计)bywatchingthearea'sweather30.(careful).Measuring

thewindspeedandtemperaturecanhelppredictifthepenguinsgathercloselytogetherorspreadapartacrossthe

ice.Ifscientistsknow31.theweatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken,theycanestimate

howmanypenguinsarepictured.

Scientistscanalsowatchpenguins*movementsbygiving32.(they)specialelectronictags.

Ascanner33.(carry)byarobot,anditcanreadinformationonthetags.Therobotalsouses

Altorecognizethepenguins.Itmovesveryslowlysothatitdoesn'tmakethebirdsstressed.

Daniel,oneofthepenguinresearchers,hopesthetechnology34.(lead)ustoa"goldenage

ofresearch".Thankstotechnology,weareseeingmorethingsnoonehaseverseenbefore.

阅卷入

-四、阅读表达(本题10小题共25分)

得分

阅读表达

AModernMarcoPolo*sFoodJourneyinChina

Antonio'sthoughtofcomingtoChinawasfromthestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo(1254-1324)who

traveledtothesamecountryover700yearsago.nWhenIwasachild,IsawTheTravelsofMarcoPoloonTV,

hesaid,"ThebeautifulChinesefoodcompletelyshockedmeandIdecidedonedayIwouldexplorethiscountry

myself."

NowthisItaliancookhasarestaurantinChina.CrazyaboutChinesefood,Antoniooftentraveledaround

Chinatofindnewideasinhisearlydays.Lastyear,hevisitedsomecitiesalongtheBeijing-HangzhouGrand

Canal(大运河).“Whatinterestedmemostwasnotonlythefood,butalsothepeople,theirkindness,andthe

customspasseddown,"hesaid.Tai'erzhuangisoneofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanalAntoniohasvisited.In

thiscenturies-oldwatertown,hetriedthethinandcrispyShandongpancakeswithgreenonions.Inthepast,the

pancakesweremadefromgrains(谷粒)transportedthroughtheGrandCanal.Thepancakesshowthecreativityof

Shandongpeopleandtheircookingskills.

Recently,Antoniosharedstoriesofthe"foodjourneytotheeast"onsocialmedia.Manypeopleleft

messages,sayingthattheywereinterestedinChinesefoodandculture.Antoniohasrealizedthatmanyforeigners

willfallinlovewithlearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureifitispresentedinawaytheycanunderstand.

Antonioisbecomingoneofthemodem"MarcoPolos"whoareattracted(吸弓I)byamazingChinesecultureand

showittotheworld.ThoughItalianandChinesefoodsareverydifferent,theysharecertainsimilarities,suchas

theuseofnoodles,whichisacommonthread(线)inbothcultures.Antoniosaid,"Foodisabridgetobring

peopletogether.(A)__________________________________________2

35.WhatmadeAntoniowanttocometoChina?

36.WhatdidAntoniodoinhisearlydaysinChina?

37.根据短文,完成句子(A).

38.以"Antonio,AModemMarcoPolo"为题,形成一份阅读笔记.

要求:(1)根据短文主题和内容,借助所给思维导图,梳理主要信息;(2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈

现,且条理清晰;(3)作答内容控制在20-40词。

阅读下面文本,回答问题。

Toimprovephysicalhealth,studentsinChinashouldhaveatleastonehouradaytodosports.

QingdaoSunshineMiddleSchooliscallingoneachclasstomakeachoiceofonesportfortheirown30-minute

classbreaks.YuMeiistheleaderofa5-memberteamoftheproject.Asuccessfulprojectneedaproperplan,the

waysofsolvingtheproblemsandhowtoachievetheteam'sgoal.Andallteammembersshoulddotheirshareof

thework.Let'sseehowtheirprojectgoes!

•Theteamprojectplan

StepandTasksMemberDay

HuangLei,Wang

Step1:Searchforinformationaboutsports.2days

Ming

Step2:Doaquestionnaire(问卷)onourYuMei,

2days

classmates*preferencesforsports.XiangHua

Step3:Makeareport.ZhongWei1day

•Someinformationaboutsports-

TugofwarisagameFencinghasarichhistoryof

botweentwoteamsatPickleballcanbeplayedinthousandsofyears.Two

oppositeendsofaropeThedoublesorsingles.Itisplayedwithfencersfaceoffagainsteach

playerspullthelongandplasticballswithholes.Ithasbeenotherwithlongthintools.

strongropewithtwohands.calledacrosbetweenping-pongTheirgoalistoscorepointsby

Rachteamtriestoapulltheandballs.Playershittheballbacktouchingtheiropponent(对手)

otheracrossacenterlineandforth(向前).Itisoneofthewiththeirtool.Touchingan

Strength(力量)andteamworkworld*sfastest-growingsports.opponentrequiresskills,quick

isthenameinthissport.thinkingandquickmovements.

I.Areyoua5.Ifyoulikeoutdoorsports,whichsportdoyou

39.like?

Jianzi

◎,巡Tugofwar.

2.Whatdoyoudosportsmainlyfor?Badunjin.

Keepinghealthy.Basketball.

Makingfriends.Pickleball.

Challengingyourself6.Ifyoulikeindoorsports,whichsportdoyou

Knowingthecultureofalike?

newsportFencing.

3.Howdoyouusuallydosports?Dancing.

Indoubles/singles.Swimming.

Inteams.HappySunshineSports:________________I

4.Wheredoyouliketodosports?

Outdoors(gostraight

toNo.5).

Indoors(gostraightloNo.

6).

WhatcanyouknowfromYuMei'steamprojectplan?(列举两点.2分)

Matchthewordswiththepictures.(填写字母选项.3分)

tugofwar40.__________________________________________

fencing41.________

pickleball42.________

A条B片X,肘损

补全问卷中(A)处口号。(填写2-5词)43.

于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。(每空填写1词)

YuMei

Hi,everyonelOurschoolaskedusto44.onesportforourbreaks.

Asaleader,I'vecalledonthe45.

fourteammemberstojoinmerecently.We*vemadeaprojectplanandcollectedsome

information.Wethinkyoumightbeinterestedintugofwar,pickleball,fencingandsoon.Yourideas

mattertousIWehavealsomadeaquestionnaire>includingthe46.,theways,the

placesandthesportskinds.Canyouhelpus?

如果你是于梅的同班同学,根据问卷回答问题。

Whichsportdoyoulikefortheclassbreaks?47.

Whydoyoulikeit?48._____________________

DoyouthinkYuMei'steamwillcompletetheprojectsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?49.

阅卷人五、书面表达(共15分)

得分

50.学校开展以"LearnfromFamousPeopleinAncientTinies"为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇

英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质,结合自身经历讲述你的故事,并谈谈你的感悟与体会。

要求:(1)词数80-100。(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。

“余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰

坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余因得遍观群书。”

材料大意:

宋濂自幼热爱读书,因家境贫寒买不起书,常惜别人的书抄阅,约定日期送还。天气严寒时,砚台

中的墨水冻成了冰,手指不能屈伸,他仍坚持抄书,抄完后马上归还,从不相讨的定期限同此,很多

人把书借给他,他得以博览群书。

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C

【知识点】科普类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“喝墨水“和"一寸光阴一寸金”这两个表达在历史中的含义以

及如今的用法,强调语言与文化紧密相连,学习语言有助于我们更好地理解国家背后的文化,与不同国

家的人进行更多交流。

【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及名词,副词,动词,名词,形容词,介词,表语从句,固定短语

等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻

辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

1.句意:它们所承载的意义比单词本身更多。A:suggestions"建议";B:chances"机会";C:

meanings"意义";D:promises"承诺"。据语境,这里说的是像"It'sapieceofcake."和"Itservesyouright."

这样的句子承载的意义,故选C。

2.句意:"喝墨水"是一个常见的表达,用来表明一个人受过教育。A:expected"期望";B:educated

受过教育的";C:remembered"记得';D:missed"错过"。根据下文对‘喝墨水''表达在描述教育方面用

法的阐述,可知这里说的是表明一个人受过教育,故选B。

3.句意:在清朝北方时期,那些在考试中表现非常差的人将被罚喝一升墨水。A:performed""表现";

B:planned"计划";C:guessed"猜测";D:prepared"准备"。"根据语境,此处说的是在考试中的表

现,所以选A。

4.如今,这个表达被广泛用于描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。A:quickly”快速地”;B:

quickly"广泛地";C:widely"广泛地";D:suddenly"突然地"。此处表示这个表达被广泛使用,故选

Co

5.句意:"喝少量墨水"意味着低的教育水平。A:low"低的";B:basic"基本的";C:normal"正常

的";D:perfect”完美的"。根据上文”喝少量墨水”的描述,可知这里说的是低的教育水平,故选A。

6.句意:"一寸光阴一寸金’意思是一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。A:size"尺寸";B:value"价

值";C:standard"标准";D:shape"形状"。根据语境,此处指的是时间和黄金有相同的价值,故选

Bo

7.句意:这也是一句俗语的前半部分,"一寸光阴一寸金,但一寸光阴不能用一寸黄金买到"。A:for"

为";B:from"从";C:in”在.….里";D:with"用"。buysth.forsth.固定短语"用...买....",故选

Ao

8.句意:它由一个扁平的圆盘制成,上面标有时间刻度。A:long"长的";B:round"圆的";C:

square"方的";D:deep"深的"。根据常识,日号通常是圆形的,故选B。

9.句意:这就是日辱如何报时的。A:where"哪里";B:when"什么时候";C:why"为什么";D:

how”如何"。根据语境,这里说的是日辱如何报时,故选D

10.句意:语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化,并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。

A:harder"更努力地";B:less"更少地";C:better"更好地";D:worse"更糟糕地"。

根据语境,这里说的是更好地理解文化,故选C。

【答案】11.A

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.D

【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;推理判断

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了博物馆为庆祝铁路旅行200周年而举办的两项设计竞赛,包

括未来制服设计和未来火车设计,以及参赛年龄要求、设计要点以及获胜者奖品等信息,并提供了竞赛

截止日期和获取更多信息的网址。

【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇广告类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文

章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

11.推理判断题o根据第一段"Museumareaskingyoungpeopletosharetheirwonderfulideasofwhatthenext

200yearsofrailwouldlooklike."博物馆邀请年轻人分享他们对未来200年铁路的美好想法。可推断是为了

庆祝首次铁路旅行200周年。故选A。

12.推理判断题。Designauniformofthefuture部分中的"Forthoseaged11andunder”适用于11岁

及以下的儿童。Mary10岁,对做衣服感兴趣,也符合参赛年龄,故选A。

13.推理判断题。根据Designatrainofthefuture部分中的"Wherewillpeoplesit,storetheirluggage(行李),

gotothetoilet,charge(充电)theirphones,andwherewilltheygettheirfoodanddrink?”人们会坐在哪里,存放

行李,上厕所,给手机充电,在哪里吃东西和饮料?可知,提到了人们坐的地方(对应①座位)、上厕

所的地方(对应③厕所)和获取食物饮料的地方(对应④餐饮区),没有提到②台灯。故选C。

14.细节理解题。根据Designauniformofthefuture部分中的"Winner'sprize:Areal-lifeuniformofyour

winningdesignmadebyLNER'suniformsupplier(供应商)andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouandyour

family.”获奖者奖品:由LNER制服供应商为您设计的真实制服,以及为您和您的家人提供的LNER头等

舱门票;以及Designatrainofthefuture部分中的"Winner'sprize:Atrainride,adriversimulator(模拟器)

experience,andfirstclassLNERticketsforyouandyourfamily."获奖者奖品:乘坐火车、驾驶模拟器

体验,以及为您和您的家人提供的头等舱LNER门票。可知,两个比赛的获胜者都会获得为获胜者及其

家人提供的一等LNER票,故选D。

15.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了两项设计竞赛的相关信息,目的是吸引读者参与,属于广

告性质。故选D。

【答案】16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;推理判断;词义猜测;文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了贵州美氽的年轻人ChenSheng受成长经历影响,投身养老

护理工作。他在工作中克服困难,用医疗知识妥善照料老人,还给予情感支持,让老人们感受到温暖。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测,推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅

读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确

定正确答案。

16.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"ChenShengwasraisedbyhisgrandparents,andhisdreamwastotake

careofmoreelderlypeople."ChenSheng由祖父母抚养长大,他的梦想是照顾更多的老年人。可知是他的

成长经历让他想在养老院工作。故选A。

17.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Hewantedtoquitatfirst,butafteraperiod,thewarmthandtrusthe

receivedfromtheelderlychangedhismind"起初他想辞职,但过了一段时间,他从老人那里得到的温暖和

信任改变了主意,可推知划线词quit是"放弃"的意思,故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Iarrivedatthenursinghomewithlotsofillnessesandcouldonlylieonthe

bed.AftertwomonthsofgoodcarebyChenSheng,Iwasabletowalkagainbymyself."我带着许多疾病来到疗

养院,只能躺在床上。经过ChenSheng两个月的精心照顾,我又能自己走路了。表明ChenSheng把他

照顾得很好,他的身体状况自从住进养老院后有所改善,可知①④正确;以及“Lifehereisvery

convenientfromsatisfyingdailyservicestogoodmedicalcare,justlikeathome”这里的生活非常方便,从令人

满意的日常服务到良好的医疗护理,就像在家里一样,说明养老院的生活很方便,②正确。③文中说是

在养老院得到好的医疗护理,不是从医院,③错误。故选C。

19.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文明确提到他给予老人情感支持,在老人难过时及时安慰,让孙奶

奶感到温暖和快乐,这些都体现了他发自内心的关爱;本文最后提到孙奶奶的家人感谢他的耐心。同

时,他每天从早到晚辛勤工作,面对繁重琐碎的护理工作没有放弃,也体现了极大的耐心。故选D。

20.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了ChenSheng的事迹以及越来越多年轻人加入养老护理工

作,目的是呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人,故选C。

【答案】21.F;22.A;23.C;24.D

【知识点】教育类;说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,强调了成就的意义,强调无论是大成就还是小成就都值得庆祝,阐

述了庆祝成就的重要性,并介绍了如何奖励自己以强化庆祝成就带来的积极影响。

【点评】考查六选四,本文是一篇教育类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理

解和推理判断能力。

21.木艮据空前“Bothhugeandsmallthingsshouldbecelebrated.Winningasportseventisabigdeal,butgetting

upearlytopracticematterstoo.”大事和小事都应该庆祝。赢得体育赛事很重要,但早起练习也很重要F.

However,youmightnotalwaysnoticeyoursmallachievements."然而,你可能并不总是注意到自己的小成就

”进一步说明小成就可能被忽视的情况,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。

22.木艮据空后”Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeel

betteraboutyourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.”研究表明,当你庆祝成就时,你的大脑

会变得活跃,你会自我感觉更好。这会让你受到鼓舞并保持积极。主要是在阐述庆祝成就的重要性。A

A.Whydoescelebratingmatter?”为什么庆祝很重要?”能够很好地引出下文内容,符合语境,故选A。

23.1艮据Studiesshowthatwhenyoucelebrateachievements,yourbrainbecomesactiveandyoufeelbetter

aboutyourself.Thismakesyouencouragedandkeeppositive.研究表明,当你庆祝成就时,你的大脑会变得

活跃,你会对自己感觉更好。这会让你受到鼓舞,保持积极的态度。提到庆祝成就带来的积极影响,如

大脑活跃、自我感觉良好、受到鼓舞和保持积极。C.You*reabletoovercomedifficultiesinthefuture.”你

能够在未来克服困难”进一步说明了庆祝成就的积极意义,即有助于未来应对困难,承接上文,符合语

境,故选Co

24.木艮据空前"Trymakinganachievementjar(罐子)whereyouputacoineverytimeyousucceedinsomething.

Whenthejarisfull,rewardyourself."尝试制作一个成就罐,每次你在某件事上成功时就往里面放一枚硬

币。当罐子满了,就奖励自己。D.Youcantakeabikerideorplaygameswithfriends.”你可以骑自行车或

和朋友玩游戏”具体说明了奖励自己的方式,符合语境,故选D。

【答案】25.largest;26.on;27.toprotect;28.ways;29.havediscovered;30.carefully;

31.what;32.them;33.iscarried;34.willlead

【知识点】说明文;科学技术

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了科技对帝企鹅研究的帮助,包括帝企鹅的体型特征以及因南

极海冰减少被列为濒危动物的现状,重点阐述了科学家运用卫星图片、天气监测、电子标签和机器人扫

描等高科技手段,来追踪帝企鹅、了解其种群情况以及研究保护措施,体现了科技在动物研究中的重要

作用。

【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及形容词,介词,非谓语动词,名词,时态,副词,宾语从句,代

词,语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,

进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

25.句意:帝企鹅可以长到1.2米高,它们是所有企鹅种类中体型最大的。large"大的",形容词。根据

空后"ofallthepenguinkinds"可知,此处是在所有企鹅种类中进行比较,要用形容词的最高级形式。故填

lai'gesto

26.句意:在2022年,它们被列为濒危动物,因为它们生活的南极海冰正变得越来越少。liveon固定短

语,”生活在……上",这里指帝企鹅生活在南极海冰上,故填on。

27.句意:现在科学家们正在使用高科技来追踪它们,并了解更多关于如何保护它们的信息。protect"

保护",动词,此处是“疑问词+动词不定式"结构,在句中作介词about的宾语,表示“如何做某事",即

如何保护帝企鹅,故填toprotecto

28.句意:研究人员能够做到这一点的方法之一是通过查看地球上方的卫星拍摄的图片。way”方式,

方法”,名词,结合"oneof+可数名词复数"表示"……之一”,此处应用复数形式ways,指研究人员能够

做到这一点的途径之一,故填ways。

29.句意:到目前为止,科学家们已经发现了66群企鹅。discover"发现",是谓语动词,根据时间状语

Sofar可知,句子要用现在完成时,其主语scientists是复数,故填havediscovered。

30.句意:科学家可以通过仔细观察该地区的天气来改进对企鹅数量的估计。careful”仔细的,认真的

",形容词,此处修饰动名词watching,应用其副词carefully,故填carefully。

31.句意:如果科学家知道拍照时的天气情况是什么样的,他们就能估计图片中有多少只企鹅。the

weatherwaslikewhenthepicturesweretaken是宾语从句,此处是固定句式what...belike,用于询问"...

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