天津市某中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2024—2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷

第I卷（共65分）

一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A,B,C三幅图画，找出与你

所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Wherewillthespeakershavetheparty?

A.Intheman'shome.B.Inthewoman'shome.C.Inapark.

6.Whenwasthefilm?

A.6:00.B.7:00.C.7:30.

7.HowdidTonygotoschooltoday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

8.Whatfestivaliscoining?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.C.NewYear.

9.What'sthepopulationofthecity?

A.220.000.B.200,200.C.2,000,000.

1().WhatdoyouknowaboutBetty'sbrother?

A.He'sgoodatmusic.B.He'sgoodatsports.C.He'sgoodatsinging.

11.Whatdidthemanthinkofthenovel?

A.Itwaseasytounderstand.B.Helikeditverymuch.C.Hedidn'tlikeitatall.

12.Wliaidoesthemanmean?

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A.TomFordisnothere.B.TomForddoesn'tknowthewoman.

C.Thewomangotawrongnumber.

13.What'sthetimenow?

A.2:00.B.4:30.C.5:00.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?

A.Themantalkedtoavisitorjustnow.

B.Thewomantoldthevisitorthewaytothebusstop.

C.Thewomandidn'tknowthewaytothebusstop.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.What'sthewomandoingnow?

A.She'svisitingapenfriend.B.She'scookingdinner.C.She'shavinglunch.

16.What'stheweatherlikeinParis?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Warm.

17.WhenwillPetercomeback?

A.NextMonday.B.NextSunday.C.NextWednesday.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakerdolastnight?

A.Shecheckedheremails.B.Shesentanemailtoherfriends.

C.Shewenttobedearly.

19.WhatwasLindadoingatnineo'clocklastnight?

A.Shewasreadingastory.B.Shewaslisteningtomusic.

C.Shewaswatchingafilmontelevision.

20.WherewereJennyandherparents?

A.Theywereinarestaurant.B.Theywereatthecinema.C.Theywereathome.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Englanditselfispartofisland.Ithaspopulationofover60millionandcovers

areaofabout130,00（）squarekilometers.

A.an;the;aB.an;a;anC.the;a;anD.a;the;an

2.isn'tsafepandasinthewild,weshouldprotecttheirhomes.

A.That;of;toliveB.It;of;livingC.This;for;livingD.It;for;tolive

3.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchontheenvironmental.

A.populationB.pronunciationC.productionD.protection

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4.Manywildanimalshavenosafeplacetolivein,becausewetheirlandandforests.

A.warmupB.takeawayC.lookupD.setup

5.haveenoughlimetogeteverythingready,wearriveasearlyaspossible.

A.IndangerB.IntheendC.AllthetimeD.Inorderto

6.—TheTrueStoryofAhQbyLuXunmakespeoplethesocietyinthosedays.

-Myfatheroffersoneformyson.

A.tothinkabout;giveB.thinkabout;choosing

C.thinkabout;tobuyD.tothinkabout;toshow

7.—Peoplegottoknowtheworldfrompaperbooksinthepast.

—Ibelievetheywillbetoseethefastdevelopmenttoday

A.completely;enoughpleasedB.naturally;tiredenough

C.possibly;quiteexcitedD.mainly;quitesurprised

8.一didi(takeyoutogelhomeyesterday?

—Twentyminutes.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

9.—DoyouknowSunYingsha?

一Yes,sheisfamousplayingtabletennisanexcellentplayer.

A.for;asB.as;forC.to;atD.at;to

10.—Whathappenedthismorning?

-Ilateforschool,becausethereaheavytraffic.

A.am;isB.was;wasC.were;willbeD.willbe;were

11.LaoShe'sTeahousethechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears,andheisoneofthegreatest

wriiersinthecentury.

A.describes;twentiethB.improves;twentiethC.notices;twentiethD.develops;twentieth

12.——Mum,I'mabitnervous!Anyway,thisismyfirstchancetoenterthefinalmatch.

一Myhoney,Ithinkyoupractise,youwillbe.

A.(hemorecareful;themoreconfident

B.themorecarefully;themoreconfidently

C.morecareful;moreconfidently

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21.A.mainlyB.loudlyC.continuouslyD.carelessly

22.A.boughtB.keptC.borrowedD.produced

23.A.booksB.actsC.lettersD.novels

24.A.buyB.sellC.sendD.keep

25.A.famousB.commonC.magicD.active

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读卜面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Atellerfrom2070

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Hi,

Thisistheyear2070.1am50yearsold.butIlooklikeapersonof85.1haveserious

kidney（肾脏）problemsbecauseIdon'thaveenoughwatertodrink.I'mafraidIdon'thave

muchtimelefttolive.Iamalreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.

IrememberwhenIwasfiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsof

treesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalfanhour.Atthattime,womenhadbeautiful

hair.Now,wehavetoshave（弟U去...毛发）ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseof

water.

Iremembertherewere“SaveWater''warnings（警古）inmanypublicplaces,butnobody

cared.Webelievedwaterwouldneverbeusedup.Now,alltheriversandlakesaredryordirty.

Walerismuchmoreexpensivethangold（金子）.

Withoutwater,almostallfactoriesareclosed.Mostpeoplelosetheirjobs.Thosewhohave

ajobworkindesalination（海水脱盐）plantsandarepaidwithdrinkablewaterinsteadof

money.

Inthepast,doctorsadvisedpeopletodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Now,Icanonly

havehalfaglass.Mostpeopleareweak.Youngpeopleintheirearly20slookmucholderthan

theyshouldbe.

Becausetherearcfewtrees,wcdon'thaveenoughoxygen（氧气）.Wchavetopayforair.

Theairisnotofverygoodquality,butatleastwecanbreathe.Poorpeopledieyoung.The

averagelifeexpectancy（预期寿命）is40years.

WhenmysonasksmeaboutmylifewhenIwasalittlegirl,Itellhimabouthowhappyit

wastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenoclean

waternow?",Ifeelreallysorry.Iamoneofthegeneration（一代人）whoturnedablind（瞎的）

eyetoallthe“SaveWatef,warnings.

Iwishthislettercouldtravelbackintimeanditwouldmakepeoplelivinginthe2020s

trulyunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.

Best,

Natalie

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26.WhenwasNataliebornaccordingtoherletter?

A.In1990.B.In2070.C.In2010.D.In2020.

27.Howdopeoplekeeptheirheadscleanintheyear2070accordingtoNatalie?

A.Byshavingthem.B.Bywearinghats.C.Bydrinkingenoughwater.D.Bywashingthemonce

amonth.

28.AccordingtoNatalie,whenshewasalittlegirl,.

A.mostriversweredryanddirtyB.childrencouldfishintheriversC.peoplecould

drinkonlyeightglassesofwateradayD.mostpeoplecaredaboutthe"SaveWater''warnings

29.Whenhersonasksherwhythereisnocleanwater,Nataliefeelssorrybecause.

A.onlyshecaredaboutsavingwaterB.hergenerationcaredlittleaboutsavingwaterC.

herparentsnevertalkedtoheraboutwalerproblemsD.shedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfreshwaterfor

herson

30.Bywritingthisletter,Nataliemainlywants.

A.thegovernmenttodomoretopreventwaterproblemsB.scientiststothinkofbetterwaystosolvewater

problems

C.peoplelivingbeforehersontosavewaterforfuturegenerationsD.peoplelivingbeforehersonloknowhow

terriblelifecouldbewithoutwater

B

InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisfor

studentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

accidentsatschool?Let'stakealook.

Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarcthemainaccidentsatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereand

trytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldownin(hecrowd,move(oonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhands

around.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfalling

things.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,leave(heclassroomquickly.Il'sbetter(oputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.In

thisway,youwon'tbreathe(呼吸)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakes

themcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout.youshouldmakeyourself

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closetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

31.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidents.

A.intheopenairB.athomeC.onthefarmD.atschool

32.Theunderlinedword“stampede”meansinChinese.

A.踩踏B.瘟疫C.干旱D.溺水

33.Whyshouldpeoplegetunderadeskquicklyinanearthquake?

A.Becauseitwillmakepeoplebrea:he.

B.Becauseitwillprotectpeoplefromfallingthings.

C.Becauseitwillprotectpeople'sheads.

D.Becauseitwillhelppeopletorunaway.

34.Whichof（hefollowingisTRUE?

A.Whenthere'safire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly.

B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.

C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youshouldn'tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

D.It'sbeltertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnoseinafire.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HealthCareB.EnglishLearning

C.CookingCoursesD.SafetyEducation

C

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplelivelong,butothersdon't?Manyscientistshavestudiedthe

mysteriesofalonglifeforyears.

Thousandsofstudiessupporttheideathatalonglifeisinfluencedbytwomajorthings.

Genetics（遗传）isamajorinfluence.Somepeople'sbodiessimplyhavespecialadvantages.Theyhave

parentsandgrandparentswholivedlonglives.Theirparentshavepassedonthesepositivegenes（基因）toihem.

HowardFriedmanisahealthscientist.Hewroteabookaboutlivingalonglife.Hesaysgeneticsexplainsabout1/3

ofwhypeoplelivetoanoldage.

Theothermajorinfluenceisbasichealthcare.Goodfood,cleanwaterandmedicalcareallhelpalot.

However,recently,scientistshavefound（hewayapersonthinksaboutlifecaninfluencehowlongthatperson

lives!

Manystudiesshowthathavingasenseofpurposeisimportant.Forexample,inOkinawa,Japan,plentyof

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peopleareovertheageof10().Theyhaveanideacalledikigaiorlifepurpose.Scientistsbelieveit'soneofthe

reasonswhyOkinawahassomanylong-livedpeople.

Stayingactiveisthesecondimportantpersonalquality.It'snotthesameasdoingdifficultexercise.Instead,it'

sthemostimportanttoremainactiveinanaturalway,doingsomethingyouenjoy.

Anotherqualityishelpingpeople.Feelinglovedmakespeoplefecigood.However,lovingandcaringfor

othersmakespeoplelivelonger.

Thefinaloneisconscientiousness(尽责).Conscientiouspeopleareresponsible.Theyalwaysplanforthings

andthinkaboutdetails.Somepeoplebelievebeingconscientiousmeanslivingaboringlife.However,it'snottrue.

Peoplecannotchangetheirgenes.Andit'sdifficulttoimproveawholecommunity'shealthcaresystem.

However,thenewresearchresultsshowtherearethingseachofuscandotohelpimprovehowlongwelive.

36.Whydoes(hewritermentionHowardFriedmaninParagraph3?

A.Toshowgeneticsgreatlyinfluenceshowlongapersonlives.

B.Toaskustobuyhisbookaboutlivingalonglife.

C.Todescribehowparentspassonpositivegenestochildren.

D.Tointroduceareallygreathealthscientisttous.

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutconscientiousness?

A.Beingconscientiousmeansleadingaboringlife.

B.Conscientiouspeoplealwaysprepareforeverythingwell.

C.Conscientiouspeoplemayhaveanexcitingandinterestinglife.

DConscientiousnessisthemostnecessaryqualityforlivingalonglife.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureof(hepassage?

A.变⑤B.cD

39.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.

A.awebsiteB.asciencereport.C.anovelD.afilmreview

40.Whal'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thekeystoalonglife.

C.Theimportanceofalonglife.D.Theinfluenceofhealthcareonlife.

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五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Excuseme.

B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?

A:41

B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.

A:Itiswonderful.42

B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.

A:43

B:Therearceightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.

A:Great!44

B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestoleamsomethingnew.

A:45Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.

B:That'strue.

A.Soundsgood.

B.Howmuchisit?

C.Whatshouldwetake?

D.Andhowlongdocsitlast?

E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?

FHowmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?

G.1needsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.

第II卷（共35分）

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.政府制定了很多保护熊猫的计划，比如建立自然公园。

Thegovernmentdevelopedmanyplanstoprotectpandaslikesettingup

47.终于，我有了在奥运会上为选手加油助威的机会。

IhadthechanceoftheplayersattheOlympicsintheend.

48.听着轻音乐，小贝蒂平静地睡着了。

Listeningtosoftmusic,littleBettyfellasleep.

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49.玲玲感到难过，因为她想到了没有父母的孩子们。

Linglingfeltsadbecauseshechildrenwithoutparents.

50.大明总是给老师打电话征询关于调研的建议。

Darningalwayscallshisteacherandheradviceontheresearch.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子

TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasahistoryof2,000years.Duringthese2,000yearslotsofMid-Autumn

traditionshavebeenthoughtupbyChinesepeople.Allthecelebrationsshowthehappinessandexcitementof

people.

ThemaincelebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalareappreciatingthemoon,eatingmoon-cakestogether

andmakingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.Thesethreecelebrationshavebeenpassedfromgenerationto

generation.ChinesepeoplemaythinktheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotcorningiftheydon'tdothesethreethings.

InsomeplacesinChina,peoplecelebrate（hefestivalindifferentways.InChaozhou,GuangdongProvince,

peopleeattaro（芋头）tocelebratethefestival,becausethetaroharvestoccursatthesametimeasthefestival.They

cattaroandhopetheharvestisgoodinthenextyear.InNanjing,peoplecookduckwithswcct-sccntcdosmanthus

（桂花），becauseNanjingpeoplethinksweet-scentedosmanthusisasymbolofpeace.Insomeplaces,peoplemake

firesinsidetowerstocelebrateihefestival,because（heythinkthefireisasymbolofgoodbusiness.

IntheliteraryhistoryofChina,manypoetspennedpraisetothepuremoonofmid-autumnnightandgave

wordstotheirdelicatefeelings.Thefollowingisoneofthebestofthosepoems.

ThoughtsintheSilentNight

LiBai

Themoonlightisshiningthroughthewindow.

1Anditmakesmewonderifitisthefrostontheground,

Lookinguptoseethemoon,

LookingdownImisssomuchaboutmyhometown.

LiBaiusedhislinestoexpresshishomesicknessattheMoonFestival.

51.Inorderto,Chinesecelebrate（heMid-AutumnFestivalwithdifferenttraditions.

52.Threemainkindsofcelebrationsarementionedinthepassage,likeappreciatingthemoon,and

makingChineseMid-AutumnFestivallanterns.

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53.Insomeplacespeoplethinkthefireis,sotheymakefiresinsidetowerstocelebratetheMid-Autumn

Festival.

54.FromthepoembyLiBai,wecaninferthathefeltattheMoonFestival.

55.AsmoreandmorepeoplelearnChinese,Chinesepoemsattractmillionsoflearners.Afamouspoemwrittenby

LiBaiismentionedinthepassage.PleasecorrectlytranslatethetitleofthepoemintoChinese.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Located（位于）innorthwestUganda,MurchisonFallsNationalParkisoneofthem56popular

nationalparksinthecountry.Lotsofanimalslivethere.However,foranimals,thisnationalparkisnotonlya

n57paradise（天堂）,butals