预习九年级上册：被动语态（学生版）-新九年级英语暑假课（外研版）

第06讲预习九上：被动语态

/学区目标］

掌握并正确使用被动语态,

||函基础知识

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语

态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……

2.结构：

被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的

执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

被动语态结构：be+Ved

时态被动语态结构例子

一般现在时am/is/are+Vedam/is/areplanted

一般过去时was/were+Vedwas/wereplanted

一般将来时willbe+Ved或begoingtobe+Vedwillbeplanted,begoingtobeplanted

含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/needbe+Vedcan/may/must/should/could/needbeplanted

3.被动语态的重难点：

难点（D：动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词”

如：Theoldaretakengcodcareofintheoldpeople'shome.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好。

难点（2）：省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原to。

主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态

letsb.dobelettodomakesb.dobemadetodo

seesb.dobeseentodohearsb.dobeheardtodo

watchsb.dobewatchedtodolistentosb.dobelistenedtodo

例句：Inoticedhimgetonthebus.Theymakemeworkallday.

Hewasnoticedtogetonthebus.Iammadetoworkallday.

难点（3）：不用被动语态的词，常见的有：

1.五感官三变化两发生：look,smell,taste»feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen»take

placeo

如：Theflowerssmellnice.花闻起来很香。（不能用aresmell）

GreatchangestockplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大变化。（不能用weretakenplace）

2.comeout,belongto,breakout,spread,叩pear,disappear也不用被动语态。

如：TheCDcameyesterday.这个CD昨天就发行了。（不能用wascomeoui）

3.某些可以和“well,easily,smoothly^^连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态。

这类词有：read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cut。

如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这种笔写起来很流畅。（不能用iswritten）

Thiskindofshirtsellsverywell.这款裙子卖得很好。（不能用issold）

难点（4）：一些易混淆的被动语态用法

1.havesth.done=havesb.dosth.请别人做某事

如：IhavemyTVrepaired.=IhavesomeonerepairmyTV.我请人修电视。

2.Itissaidthat.../Itisbelievedthat.../Itisreportedthat...据说/据认为/据报

道

如：It'ssaidthatthelibraryhasalonghistory.据说这人图书馆有悠久的历史。

3.grow表示种植时，有被动语态；grow表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态。

如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.水稻种植在中国南方。

Ricegrowswellthisyear.水稻今年长得很好。（不能用isgrown）

4.sth.need/requiredoing=sth.need/requiretobedone需要/要求做某事

如：Theflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.花需要浇水。

难点（5）：带双宾语的动词变被动语态:

主动语态被动语态相同结构的动词

givesb.sth.sb.begivensth.send,pass,show,lend,write,bring,take,teach

givesth.tosb.sth.begiventosb.等

buysb.sth.sb.beboughtsth.

make,sing,cook,mend,get,choose,provide等

buysth.forsb.sth.beboughtforsb.

例句：1）（主动）Hegavemethepen./Hegavethepentome.

（被动）Iwasgiventhepen./Thepenwasgiventome.

2）（主动）Weboughtherthebike./Weboughtthebikeforher.

（被动）Shewasboughtthebike./Thebikewasboughtforher.

!C考点剖析］

，IIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII

考点一：不同时态的被动语态

1.（2023•北京朝阳•统考二模）Today,ChinaDailybymoreandmorestudentsat

school.

A.readB.readsC.isreadD.wasread

2.（2023•云南昆明•云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）Thephotoonthewallbymy

motherfouryearsago.

A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.taking

3.（2023•江西上饶•统考一模）Anewsupermarketinmyhometownnextmonth.

A.buildB.willbebuillC.buillD.builds

考点二：有情态动词的被动语态

4.（2023•江西上饶•校联考一模）一Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butitintodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.

A.separatesB.separatedC.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated

5.（2023•湖南湘西•统考一"模）Foodinacoolplaceinsummer.

A.mustkeepB.mustbekeptC.mustn'tkeep

6.（2023•江苏南通•统考一模）一Howmanybookscanatatime,MrsGreen?

—Atmostthree.Andyoucanthemfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenew（hem.

A.borrow;keepB.beborrowed;keepC.borrow;borrowD.beborrowed;borrow

考点三：被动语态的特殊用法

7.（2022秋・辽宁沈阳•九年级沈阳市杏坛中学校考期末）Greatchangesplacein

Shenyanginafewyears'time.

A.havetakenB.havebeentakenC.willbetakenD.willtake

8.（2022秋・湖北武汉•九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）一Thispairoftrousers

smoothbecausetheyaremadeofcottoninXinjiang.

一So,theywell.

A.feels,sellB.isfelt,arcsoldC.wasfelt,sellD.feel,havesold

9.（2023•辽宁营口•统考二模）Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.tobevisited

10.（2023•上海•九年级专题练习）Theproblemisalittlebitcomplicated（复杂的）.Ilneeds

again.

A.discussedB.discussingC.discussD.todiscuss

11.（2023•全国•九年级专题练习）TheticketsforFantasticBeasts:TheSecretsofDumbledore

well,andtheywillsoon.

A.aresold;selloutB.aresold;besoldout

C.sell;selloutD.sell;besoldout

12.（2022•四川乐山•统考二模）一Yourcarissodirty.Itneeds.

——ThisafternoonIwillhaveit.

A.towash;washingB.washing;washedC.washed;towash

13.（2023•广西崇左•统考一模）Shewasmadethetaskintwodays.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing

|[③真题演练]I

・，।UllllillllllMIIMUIHIIIIIIItMIIMIll，

14.（2022•内蒙占•中考真题）一Whatamess!Thesharingb汰eseverywhere.

一Let'scollectandputthemintherightplacesothattheycanbeusedconveniently.

A.throwB.threwC.isthrownD.arethrown

15.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Allthe

parentstochccrusup.

A.areinvitedB.wereinvitedC.willbeinvited

16.（2022♦江苏盐城•统考中考真题）SpudWebbatfirstbecauseofhisheight,buthe

didn'tloseheart.

A.refusesB.refusedC.wasrefusedD.willberefused

17.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentsioget

theirearspierced?

—No,Idon'tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.shouldallowB.allowC.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

18.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）LiYantothewelcomepartyyesterday.

A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.willinvite

19.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?

一Yes.11bypeopleofallages.

A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed

20.（2022.山东济南•统考中考真题）ThestoryofXiaohuiissotouchingthatitwillnever

byus.

A.isforgottenB.forgetC.beforgottenD.forgot

21.（2022•广西河池•统考中考真题）Somenewschoolsinourcitynextyear.

A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt

22.（2022•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）AspeechonrobotsintheschoolhailnextFriday

afternoon.

A.isgivenB.willbegiven

C.wasgivenD.hasbeengiven

23.（2022•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）It'salongtime!Icaiftrememberwhenthispicture

inJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.look

24.（2022•山东荷泽•中考真题）一NanjingRoadisverycrowdedthesedays.

—Theworkersit.Itissaidthatitsoon.

A.repair；finishesB.haverepaired；willfinishC.arerepairing；willbefinished

25.（2022-J*,西百色•中考真题）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.

A.speakB.speaksC.isspeakingD.isspoken

26.（2022•辽宁•统考中考真题）Fivemoreclubsnextweektomakeourschoolliferich

andcolorful.

A.setupB.arcsetupC.willbesetupD.weresetup

27.（2022•贵州铜仁.•统考中考真题）一Mum,couldIwatchthemovieTheBattleatChan^jin

Laketonight?

-Ofcourse,ifyourhomework.

A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

28.（2022・贵州毕节・统考由考真题）ThcForbiddenCity（紫禁城）,thelargestpalaceintheworld,

morethan600yearsago.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.wasbuiltupD.wasbuilding

29.（2022•广西贺州•统考中考真题）Aftertheboy'shomework,hewentouttoplay.

A.finishedB.finishesC.wasfinishedD.isfinished

30.（2022•湖北•统考中考真题）一ManyDIYcardstomothersonMother'sDayevery

year.

—Howcreative!

A.issendingB.aresendingC.issentD.aresent

31.（2022•河北•统考中考真题）—Mmm...Delicious.Whatisit?

—Itzongzi,Tony.It'satraditionalfoodinChina.

A.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.wascalled

32.（2022•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）DuringtheTangdynasty（唐朝）,nearlyeverythingproduced

intheworldonthestreetsofChang'an.

A.isfoundB.hasbeenfoundC.willbefoundD.couldbefound

33.（2022•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.

一Sorry.Applejuiceonlyalbreakfast.

A.servesB.isservedC.isserving

34.（2021•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）一MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina

—Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms（沙尘暴）could.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.stopD.bestopped

.营过关检测］

一iiiniiiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiiitiiiiBiiiiiiui.............「

35.（2023•山东淄博•统考二模）Theoldpeopleshouldbyus.

A.betakegoodcareofB.takegcodcareof

C.betakengoodcareofD.tookgoodcareof

36.（2023•辽宁沈阳•模拟预测）Todayiheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdown

toomanytrees.

A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocut

C.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut

37.（2023•四川成都•统考二模）0nMarch16thin2023,theopeningceremonyofthe6（h

ChengduInternationalPoetryFestivalatChengduUniversity.

A.washeldB.isheldC.willbeheld

38.（2023•江苏南通•统考二模）Youwon'tknowhowthebeautyofthisclassicalwork

unlessyoureaditagainandagain.

A.expressB.expressedC.hasexpressedD.isexpressed

39.（2023•安徽蚌埠•统考二模Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphinonlyinacertain

partoftheriver.

A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfound

40.（2023•福建南平•统考・模）TheplayTeahousebythefamousChinesewriterLao

She.

A.waswrittenB.writesC.wrote

41.（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考三模）Asaresultoftheflood,manypeoplehomelesslast

week.

A.leftB.hasleftC.wereleftD.areleft

42.（2023•辽宁丹东•统考二模）SomehospitalstodealwithCOVID-19lastyear.

A.werebuiltB.willbebuiltC.shouldbebuiltD.arebuilt

43.（2023•福建南平•统考二模）ChatGPThasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit.

A.isdevelopedB.wasdevelopedC.willbedeveloped

44.（2023•湖南邵阳•统考二模）一Ourschoolsportsmeeting