阅读理解（说明文）12篇（模拟+地区试题）-2024年中考英语复习必考题型预测（福建专用）

冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

专题03阅读理解（说明文）12篇（名校模拟+地区真题）

（2023•福建原门•厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测）AspecialseasonofVoiceofChinathatspotlights（聚焦）

onYueOpera,anationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产），wasonZhejiangTV.

YueOpera,oneofthefivemajorChineseoperas（PekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOpera,Yu

Operaintheorderofinfluence）,isknownas“Chinesedrama^^abroad.YueoperastartedinShaoxing,Zhejiangand

laterbecamepopularinShanghai.Xiaosheng,Xiaodan,Laosheng,Laodan,Xiaochou,andDamianarethesixmajor

rolesinYucOpera.XiaoshcngarctlicyoungmanroleswhileXiaodanarctheyoungwomanroles.Laoshcngand

Laodanreferstotheoldermanandwomanroles.Xiaochouusuallyplayafunrole.Damianarcmostlytreacherous

（不忠的）.

Workingwiththeprovince'sdepartmentofcultureandtourism,ZhejiangTVtriestousetheinfluenceofVbice

ofChina,whichhasownedagreataudience（观众）groupinhomeandabroadsince1（）yearsago,tocreativelyspread

tracilionalartformsamongyoungaudience.

ThespecialseasonhaskepttheformofVoiceofChina,invitingfourexperiencedperformersasteamleadersto

choosetheirteammembers.Theteamleadershavetositwiththeirbacktothestagewheretheperfonnerswould

performoneafteranother.Ifsomeone*ssingingwinstheirhearts,theycanpushabuttontoturnaroundthechairsto

seethefaceoftheperformer.

YoungYucOperaperformersarcencouragedtoshowthetraditionalartcreatively.Forexample,theywoulduse

guitarasthemusicalinstrumentintheoperaoraddmodernsingingstyleintotheirperformance.

1.Accordingto（heinfluence,YueOperaisthemajorChineseoperas.

A.1stB.2ndC.3rdD.4th

2.PictureshowstheroleofXiaodan.

3.Fromthepassage,youcanlearnthefollowingaboutYueOperaEXCEPT

A.ithassixmajorrolesB.itstartedinShanghai

C.itisanintangibleculturalheritageD.itisknownas"Chinesedrama“abroad

4.The4thparagraphmainlytalksabout.

A.whyVoiceofChinaispopularB.whatperformersdointheshow

C.howthespecialseasonrunsD.whotheteamleadersare

5.Thetopicofthepassageisabout.

A.businesstourismB.sciencefuture

C.culture;artD.filmsmusic

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）China'svirtual（虚拟的）humanindustryis

developingrapidlyinrecentyears.Althoughthevirtualhumansnotreal,theyserveindifferentfieldsintoday's

society,includingeducation,entertainmentandbusiness.

OnOctober14lh,2022,ChinaDailyreleasedavideoofitsdigitalemployee（员工）Yuanxi.Inthevideo,（his

youngandactivevirtualgirlinvitedpeopletoexploretherockartwithahistoryof9,000years.InadressofChinese

style,sheintroducedtheoldstonecarvingsoftheHelanMountainsinNingxia.Later,sheshowedupagainonthe

website,invitingpeopletojoinherjourneybackintimeto3,000-plusyearsagoandlookforthesourceofChinese

characters.

ThroughouttheBeijing2022V/interOlympics,China'sfirstAIsignlanguagehostserveddeafpeoplearound

theclock.ThevirtualhostwasproducedbyXilingplatform,whichwasbuiltbyaChinesetechnologycompany.The

plalfonnprovidesacompletesetofservicesforthecreationandoperationofvirtualhumansinvariousfieldssuch

astelevisionandtheInternet.IthasalsoworkedincooperationwithShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank,China

EverbrightBankandChinaUnicomtolaunchadigitalhumantoimproveworkingefficiencyandreduceLaborcosts.

ThetotalsizeofChina'svirtualhumanmarketisexpectedtoreach270billionyuanby2030,accordingtoan

industryreport.

6.WhatdidYuanxiintroduceonOctober14th,2022accordingtothetext?

A.Chinesecharacters.

B.Theoldstonecarvings.

C.Thevirtualhumans.

D.China'svirtualhumanindus:ry.

7.AccordingtoParagraph2,whoisprobablyYuanxi?

ABc税D.

8.Accordingtothetext,Xilingplatformcan.

A.producevirtualhumansB.reduceworkingefficiency

C.buildatechnologycompanyD.servedeafpeople

9.Whatdoesunderlinedword“豆"refertoinparagraph3?

A.televisionB.theInternetC.virtualhumanD.theplatform

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethevirtualhumans?

A.Creative.B.Serious.C.Humorous.D.Helpful.

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearn

hov/toplantvegetables,raisepoultry（家禽）andmendhomeappliances（家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor

education.

TheMinistryofEducation（MOE）broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Starting

fromthe2022fallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonce

aweek.

Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork,itincludesthingslikehouseholdchores（家务），on-campus

laborandcommunityvolunteerservices.

Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstisforthingslikeeverydaychores,including

cleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,including

agriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts,andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandlasercutting（激

光切割）.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwerk.

SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudyingandmanyhaveseenhouseholdchoresasa

wasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentscultivate（培

B.Laboreducationforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.

C.Waystocultivatestudents'socialvalues.

D.Newtechnologiesusedinprimaryandmiddleschools.

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Thirty-SixStratagems（计谋），whichshowthe

ancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyof（hemcanstillbeputintopracticeinmany

fields,suchasbusinessanddailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let'senjoythechamiofourtraditionalculture.

StratagemOne

Whenathiefisinyourhouse,you'dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunning

away.Why?Therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyour

enemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.

StratagemTwo

ThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu.Alineinthepoemreads“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothis

horsefirst;tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”

Inawarifyouwanttobeatdieenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,hisforces（部队）

willbreakdownandfallintochaos.

StratagemThree

TheChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyarein（hemountains.Oncetheyleave

mountains,theywillbecomelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.

Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrycomakehim

leavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.

StratagemFour

Experiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahooked（上钩的）fishbreakingthefishingline.Movethe

linefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishgettiredandcalmdown,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthe

sameway,onceyourenemyistrapped（落网），hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalse

feelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwith

lessdifficulty.

16.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?

A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.

B.Catchingyourenemy'sleaderfirst.

C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater

D.Trickingthetigerintoleavingthemountain,

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaos”meaninChinese?

A.稳定B.混乱C.平静D.疯狂

18.WhywillFisherssometimesmovethefishinglinefromsidetoside?

A.Toprotecttheline.

B.Tomakethemselvesmorepowerful

C.Towinthegeographicaladvantage

D.Topreventahookedfishescaping

19.Promthestratagemsabove,weknowthat.

A.itiswiseofyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplaces

B.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguard

C.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunaway

D.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorsebackfirst

20.WherecanweprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inanartbook.C.InasciencefictionD.Inaclassicalbook.

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第•中学校考模拟预测）

FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookingforwater—thekeytolife—inthesolarsystemformany

years.Recently,theyhaveturnedtoJupiter（木星）!

Jupiterisagasgiant（巨星）.Itdoesn'thaveanEarth-likesurface.Wecanseestrips（条纹）aroundit.Theyare

actuallycold,windyclouds.

OnApril14,theEuropeanSpaceAgency's（ESA）JUICEspacecraftsuccessfiillyliftedofffromFrenchGuiana

inSouthAmerica.JUICE,shortfbr"JupiterIcyMoonsExplorer”，willcollectdata（数据）fromJupiteranditsthree

moons,Europa,GanymedeandCallisto.

Thethreemoonsarebelievedtohavebigoceansofliquidwaler（液态水）undertheiricyshells（壳）.According

toESA,hewateronthosemoonscouldbesixtimesasmuchastheamountinEarth'soceans.Themission4twill

changeourunderstandingofthesolarsystem”,wroteScientificAmerican.

In1998,NASA'sGalileospacecraftfoundthatEuropamightbeejecting（喷射）walerasfaras160kilometers

intospace.Thatgavescientiststheideaofstudying（heicymoonsofJupiter.

Theoceansunderthesemoonsarelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensof

kilometersofice,makingitverydifficult（ostudythem.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,i（haslotsof

high-techequipmenttostudythemoon'senvironment,includingspectralimaging（光谱成《象）toolsandradar（雷达）.

Theycouldgivemoredataonthingslikethethicknessoftheoceans,theirsaltcontent（含鼠）,andtheirdistancefrom

theicyshellsabove,reportedP.

“Themaingoalistounderstandwhethertherearchabitable（可居住的）environmentsamongthoseicymoons

andaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiter,JUICEteammemberOlivierWitassesaidduringapressconference（发布会）

onApril6.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutJUICE?

A.ItwillbecomeoneofJupiter'smoons.B.ItwillcollectdatafromJupiteranditsmoons.

C.Itgotitsnamefromhowit：ooks.D.ItleftforJupiterfromtheUS.

22.ThewateronEuropamight.

A.besixtimesasmuchastheamountinEarth'soceansB.becommontoseeonotherplanets

C.havebeenejectedfromtheplanetintospaceD.mainlycomefromtheplanet'sicyshells

23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheword“trapped"inParagraph5?

A.lostB.caughtC.keptD.taken

24.AccordingtoParagraph6,wha:canJUICEdo?

A.Itcanlandandcollectsamplesontheground.

B.Itcangetinformationabouttheoceansbyradar.

C.Itcangetwatersamplesfromdeepundertheicyshell.

D.ItcanbreaktheiceonJupiter'smoons.

25.Whatisthemission^goal?

A.TotestwaysofkeepingwateronEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.

B.TofindoutifJupiterhaslivingthingssimilartohumanbeings.

C.Tofigureoutifitispossibleforlifetoliveonsomemoons.

D.TomovewaterfromEarth（omoonslikeEuropa,GanymedeandCallisto.

（2023•福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）WheneverwehearthenameLeonardodaVinci,most

ofusprobablythinkofhisfamouspaintings（heMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Butdoyouknowthathealsodid

wellinmanyotherareasoutsideofart?

LeonardodaVinciwasconsideredtobeoneofthemost（alentedandthecleverestpeopleofalltime.Heleft

behindmanynotebooksfullofcreativeideasandinventions.Theywerealsofullofdifferentsubjectsthathewas

studying.Hespeltwordsbackwards（朝反方向）andrevered（使...反转）eachletter.Sohisnotescouldonly

bereadthroughtheuseofamirror.This“mirrorwriting'mighthavehelpedprotecthisideasfromgettingstolenby

others.

Inhisnotebooks,thereweredesignsfbrflyingmachines.Itwasn'tuntilabout400yearslaterthatpeoplelearned

hov/（ousemachinestofly.LeonardodaVincidrewpicturesanddesignsofwarmachines,musicalinstrumentsand

manyotherthingsaswell.

Besides,hewasalsointerestedin（hehumanbody.Hestudiedthehumanbodyalot.Hedescribeddifferentparts

of（hebodyinhisnotebooks.Oneofhismostfamousdrawings,theVitruvianMan、imaginesamanwithperfect

proportions（比例）.LeonardodaVincialsostudiedthebodiesofhorses,cows,frogs,monkeysandotheranimals.

LeonardodaVincibelievedtha:scienceandartwerecloselyconnected.Inhisopinion,thestudyofscienceand

naturehelpedshapehisworkasanartist.Doyouagreewithhim?

26.Whichdesignofthefollowingdidn'tLeonardodaVincidrawaccordingtothepassage?

A.Warmachines.B.Flyingmachines.C.Reversingmirrors.D.Musicalinstruments.

27.Theunderlinedword“They"inParagraph2refersto.

A.LeonardodaVinci'snotebooksB.LeonardodaVinci'spaintings

C.LeonardodaVinci5sideasD.LeonardodaVinci'sdesigns

28.WhichofthefollowingwasLeonardodaVinci'sidea?

A.Scienceandhisartworksweren'tcloselyconnected.

B.Learningsciencehelpedhimmakebelterworksofart.

C.Allartistsshouldlearntomakescientificinventions.

D.Thestudyofnaturecouldn'timprovehisworkasanartist.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

30.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.lbletusknowmoreabout:hcMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.

B.ToshowussomeofLeonardodaVinci'sflyingmachines.

C.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardodaVinci.

D.ToletushelpfindLeonardodaVinci'sspecialnotebooks.

（2023•福建南平・武夷山一中校考模拟预测）

DuFu

HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;O'erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;

Itwilltallwhencomesspring.Inboatalanternlooms.

Withwinditstealsinnight;Dawnseessaturatedreds:

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.Thctown'sheavywithblooms.

------TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

WhenTangDynastypoetDuFu(712-770)wrotethispoem,hewaslivinginChengdu.Sometimeshewentto

farminthefield.Thepoemshowshiscareforfarmers.

Theveryfirstword,“good"，showsthepoet'sjoyandlovefbrthespringrain.Therainisgoodindeed,asit

“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification,asiftherainweresmartenoughtoknowthat

itshouldcomeintimetorthefarmer'sbusyplowing(农耕)season.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethethunderandlightningof

summerstorms,thequietspringrairmakesitscontributionswithoutseeking（寻求）tobeknown.

Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy,indicating（暗示）thattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.

Thenthepoetimagines:tomorrowmorning,al）oftheflowersinthecitywillbloomaftertherain.

31.ThepoemshowsDuFu's,

A.loveforrainB.loveforspringC.careforfarmersD.careforthefield

32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?

①wind©snowstorm③cloud©rainbow©thunder

A.②③④B.②©⑤C.①④⑤D.①③⑤

33.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“personification''?

A.拟人B.明喻C.对比D.排比

34.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?

A.Busy.B.Quiet.C.Clean.D.Enough.

35.Whydoesthepoetusetheword“knows”inthefirstlineofthepoem?

A.lbintroducethepoem.B.Todescribetherain'ssmartness.

C.Toshowthefanner'sbusyplowing.D.Totellthepropertimeofrain.

（2023•福建福州•模拟预测）

Thousandsofrunnersdiduptheirrunningshoesandpouredoutfromthestartinglinewhilecrowdscheered

alongthecourse.MarathonsinChinaarcpickingupthepaceagain.AccordingtotheChineseAthleticsAssociation,

atotalof133marathonsacrossthecountryhavebeenregistered（注册）forthefirstsixmonthsof（heyear.On

March26.morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.

Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathons.XuQian,a15-year-oklfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.He

gotfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathonheldonApril2th.ForXu,jtmeant

monthsoftrainingandpreparation.Herunsabout30（o40kilometersinlocalstadiumseachweekaheadoftherun.

“Unlikethe800-meterrunalschoolwhichismoreaboutspeed,amarathontestsarunner'senduranceand

mentalquality,MhetoldTeens.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselfnottogiveup."Inlong-distance

running,theonlyopponentyouhavetobeatisyourself?'Xuadded.

Apartfromone'swillpower,kindnessfromtheaudiencealsoplaysabigpartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinish

line.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBeilinMarathoninGermanyin2019when

shewas1().Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthewayreallyencouragedher.

“Whenthingswerehard,peoplefromacrosstheworldchccrcdmeon.Evenifitwasjustthewords,'keepit

up,,itmeantalottomeandIwasinspiredtokeepgoingtothecnd,^^LitoldTeens.Shebelievesthatninninga

marathonisaboutstayingfocusedonthefinalgoal,notthesufferingalongtheway."Likewise,ourlifeisalsoa

marathon,''Lisaid.

36.ThenumbersinParagraphIshowthat________.

A.marathonsarcgettingbiginChina

B.moreandmoreyoungpeopleloverunning

C.ourphysicalfitnessisgettingbetter

D.Chinaisholdingtoomanymarathonsthisyear

37.HowcanwedescribeXuQian?

A.Seriousandcompetitive.B.Lazyandeasygoing.

C.Outgoingandfunny.D.Strongandhardworking.

38.HowdidLiZhouzifeelaboutthesupportfromtheaudience?

A.Itdidn'tmakeabigdifference.

B.Itmadeherlosefocus.

C.Itgaveherstrengthandencouragedher.

D.Ittaughtheraboutsportsmanship.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph2mean?

A.Thefirstplace.B.Therace.C.Theresult.D.Thegoal.

40.WhatisLiZhouzi'sattitudetowardlife?

A.Allthepainandtearsarelilesgifts.

B.Painandsufferingarenotimportantatall.

C.Theprocessismuchmoreimportantthanthefinalresult.

D.Focusonthegoalanddon'tbeafraidofthedifficulties.

(2023•福建南平•武夷山一中校考模拟预测)Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.The

camerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamily

member,afriend,apostmanoracriminal.

NowanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognizefaces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildren

havereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasentered

theirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterhome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtothe

owner'sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,the

camerawillsendawarningsoundtctheowner'sphone.

ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.

“OnaFriday,Iwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.Atfirst,Itoldmyself,4Oh,

itir.ustbeawrongwarn5,butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Something

badwashappeninginmyhouse!^^

“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatchediton

thevideoandfeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thanksto

thesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon."saidDamien.

41.AccordingtoParagraph2,thenewsmartcamera.

A.ismodebyanAmericancompany

B.cantellpeopleifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome

C.isabletosendinformationlotheowner'scomputer

D.canhelptheownertocallthepolice

42.WhichcountiydoesDamienlive?

A.China.B.England.C.Germany.D.France.

43.HowdidDamienfeelwhenhesawapersonhedidn'tknowappearinhisapartment?

A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Scary.

44.Whichcolumnofthenewspapermaythistextcomefrom?

A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Politics.C.Humansandnature.D.Health.

45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Catchingcriminalsinabetterway.B.Strangevideofaces.

C.Warningsoundonthephone.D.Smarthomecameras.

（2023•福建福州•福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）

ChinaplanstosendonetothreenetworkbackupsatellitesfortheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)

intospacethisyeartoimprovethestability（稳定性）andusabilityoftheconstellation（星座）,accordingtothe13th

ChinaSatelliteNavigationConferenceonThursday,April27,2023.

Beidouisapositioningsystem.ItisdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsown

positioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfor

nationalsafety.WorkonBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospace

until200（）.Currently,ithas45satellitesinorbit（轨道），including15forBDS-2and3（）forBDS-3.Thesesatellites

haveformedaglobalnetwork.

ThecompleteBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyexisting（现存的）positioningsystemallovertheworld.

YargChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthatthesystemcannoticethesway（摇摆）ofabuildinginstrong

winds.Beidouhasbroughtmanyadvantagesinourlives.Let'stakeShanghaiasexample.Thousandsofbuseshave

beenusingBeidou.Whenwcarcwaitingforabus,wccanknowwhenitisabouttocome.Manysmartphoneshave

beenusingBeidouaswell.Manypeoplesay,“letmeturnonmyGPS.”"Infact,theirphonesarcusingBeidou.”

jokesasalespersoninBeijing.

Chinawillspeeduptheintegration（融合）ofBDSwithemergingtechnologiessuchas5G,artificialintelligence

andbigdata.Itaimstobuildamoreubiquitous,integrated,andintelligentnationalspatialandtemporalsystemby

2035.

The3-dayconferencekickedoffWednesdayinBeijing.More（han4,00（）expertsandscholarsfromhomeand

abroadinthesatellitenavigationfieldattendedtheconferenceonlineandoffline.

46.HowmanycountriesdevelopectheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

47.Whendid/willChinasendthefirst（woBeidousatellitesintospace?

A.In1994.B.In200（］.C.In2023.D.In2035.

48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.GPScanbemorepowerfulthanBeidou.

B.UsingBeidoutopositionbusesisconvenient.

C.Beidouisveryimportantfornationalsafety.

D.Beidoucanswaybuildingsinstrongwinds.

49.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.BDSwillprobablyhave46to48satellitesby2023.

B.Over4,000expertsandscholarscametoBeijingtotheconference.

C.ChinabegantobuilditsBeidoupositioningsysteminthe19thcentury.

D.ThenextChinaSatellitesNavigationConferencewillbeheldinBeijing.

50.Whatisthebeststructureof(hetext?

A.①/②③④⑤B.⑤C.①②③/④⑤D.①/②③④/⑤

(2023・福建厦门・原门双十中学校考模拟预测)

In1994,aJapaneseMasahiroHarainvented(heQuickResponsecode(QR)asawaytoincreasetheamountof

informationthatcouldbestoredonapaperlabel.Beforethis,onc-dimcnsional(ID)barcodeshadalreadybeenused

since1974whenthefirstbarcodewascodescannedinasupermarketinUSA.Thefirstbarcodeconsistedoftwo

pails;thebarcodeandthe12-digitnumber.Butthetwo-dimensional(2D)codemadebyMr.Haracanholdasmuch

as7000digitsor4000charactersoftext,includingallJapanesecharacters.ManybookshaveQRcodesontheirback

coverwhichprovideinformationsuchastheprice,(heauthorandthepublisher.

Around2006,WangYueandhisteamdevelopedtheHanxinCodewhichcanalsoencodeChinesecharacters.

ShortHanxinCode,insteadoflongChinesenames,arenowwidelyprintedonthelargequantityofshoesontrucks

andships.In2014,WangYue'scompanyproduceditsfirstself-serviceQRcodereader—(heSmartBox.Nowithas

becomethemostpopularofflinepaymentinChina.

QRcodescanbeeasilyreadwithanymobilephonethathasacamera.Sotheyarcnowwidelyusedinfactories

andsupermarkets,onvariousticketsandrestaurantcashiertables.On14February,2020,aQRcodecalled“Health

Code,,isusedinHangzhoufbrpeopletoquicklyreporttheirhealthstatus.Firstly,findanAppnamedAiipayand

scantheQRcodeincluded.Secondly,provideyourname,phonenumberandIDnumber.Thirdly,answersome

questionsaboutyourhealthstatusandwhereabouts.Thenyouwillgetthe"HealthCode“withdiflerentcolour,green

fbrubeinghealthy”.Onlywithanupdatedgreencode,youmaybeallowedtoenterorleaveHangzhou.On21

February,2020,aQRcodeisalsousedbyMs.Tangtoinformherstudentsaboutthecoursearrangement.

51.Accordingtothepassage,QRcodescanbeusedinmanyplacesexcept.

A.inhospitalstotellthepatientswhatdiseasetheyget

B.inbookstorestoquicklyfindoutwhowrotethebook

C.onlargequantityofshoe