2025年初一英语语法专项测试卷（附答案）

2025年初一英语语法专项测试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共50分）1.Myname______Lily.Iamtenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.He______adoctor.Heworksinahospital.A.amB.isC.areD.be3.Thisis______interestingbook.Let'sreadittogether.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)4.We______EnglisheveryMondayandFriday.A.learnB.learnsC.islearningD.arelearning5.Look!Thebirds______inthetree.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.isflying6.Mysister______anewbike.It'sred.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving7.I______breakfastat7:00everymorning.A.haveB.hasC.amhavingD.ishaving8.______yourparentshappy?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does9.Thisbox______somebooksandanapple.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing11.Thecat______milk.A.likeB.likesC.likestoD.likes12.What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.doesC.didD.were13.Mymotheroften______dinnerat6:30p.m.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.arecooking14.He______playingfootballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be15.There______amapandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.hasD.have16.______youlikespiders?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does17.I______abrotherandasister.Wearestudents.A.amB.isC.areD.have18.Thestudents______playingbasketballontheplayground.A.amB.isC.areD.be19.Thisis______beautifuldress.It'sformysister.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)20.MyfatherandI______teachers.A.amB.isC.areD.be21.She______apenandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving22.He______abigfamily.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.arehaving23.______yourdogfat?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does24.______yournameTom?A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Does25.There______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have26.MysisterandI______students.A.amB.isC.areD.be27.He______acar.Thecarisblue.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving28.Theboy______blueshortsismyfriend.A.wearB.wearsC.iswearingD.arewearing29.We______dinnerathomelastnight.A.haveB.hadC.ishavingD.arehaving30.I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.wasgoing31.She______ababytwomonthsago.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.washaving32.John______toChinanextmonth.HewillvisittheGreatWall.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo33.Thestudents______noisyinthelibrary.A.isB.areC.beD.am34.Thisis______difficultquestion.Pleaseasktheteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)35.Mymotherisa______teacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.A.five-year-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.five-year-old'sD.fiveyears'old36.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall37.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingD.mostinteresting38.Sheis______ofthethreegirls.A.beautifulB.themostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful39.Mybrotheris______.Heoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.A.friendlyB.friendlierC.thefriendliestD.mostfriendly40.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo41.Let's______homeworknow.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo42.I'dlike______tea,please.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having43.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.everythingC.somethingD.anything44.Thereis______appleonthetable.A.anyB.someC.manyD.alotof45.Wehave______timetogotothemoviestonight.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew46.Thereare______peopleintheparkonSunday.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few47.Canyousee______birdsinthesky?A.anyB.someC.manyD.much48.Hehas______money,sohecanbuythecar.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few49.Isthere______waterinthebottle?A.someB.anyC.manyD.much50.Idon'thave______friends,buttheyareallverykind.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew二、单项填空（每小题1分，共20分）51.Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.onB.atC.inD.for52.Pleasecallme______8:00tomorrowmorning.A.atB.onC.inD.for53.Thereisapostoffice______thesupermarket.A.nexttoB.nextforC.neartoD.near54.Theclassroomis______thelibrary.A.ontheleftofB.intheleftofC.totheleftofD.leftof55.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.A.byB.onC.withD.onthe56.Thereisamap______thewalloftheclassroom.A.onB.inC.atD.of57.Whattime______youusuallygetup?A.doB.doesC.isD.are58.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)59.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)60.Ilike______coffeeinthemorning.A.aB.anC.someD.any61.Thereare______applesonthetree.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few62.Ihave______brothersand______sisters.A.some,someB.afew,someC.many,fewD.some,afew63.Hehas______money,buthedoesn'twanttobuyanything.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew64.Thereisn't______waterinthebottle.Pleaseaddsome.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few65.Idon'thave______money,soIcan'tbuythebook.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew66.Wehave______timetogototheparkthisafternoon.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew67.Thereare______peopleinthequeue.A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few68.Canyousee______birdsinthetree?A.someB.anyC.manyD.much69.Hehas______money.Hecanbuytheexpensivewatch.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few70.Isthere______milkinthefridge?A.someB.anyC.manyD.much三、句子转换/改错（每小题2分，共20分）71.Heisastudent.(改为复数形式)______72.Igotoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)______73.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为否定句)______74.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)______75.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______76.Thisismybook.(改为复数形式)______77.Ihaveabrother.Heisateacher.(合并为一句，用and)______78.Thewomanismymother.Sheistall.(合并为一句，用and)______79.HegoestotheparkeverySunday.(对划线部分提问)______80.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(改为同义句，不改变句意)______四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词只用一次。A:there/go/am/is/don't/like/have/does/any/anB:people/clean/many/park/birds/to/trees/theMyname______(81)Lily.I______(82)tenyearsold.I______(83)totheparkeverySunday.Thepark______(84)manytreesand______(85)birds.I______(86)towatchthemfly.There______(87)______peopleintheparkonSundayafternoon.Theparkneeds______(88)______.Please______(89)______tohelp______(90)______itclean.五、短文填空（每空1分，共20分）根据上下文和所给提示词，完成短文填空。MynameisJack.I______(91)ten.I______(92)astudent.I______(93)toNo.1MiddleSchool.There______(94)foursubjectsinourschool:English,Chinese,MathandPhysics.I______(95)Englishbest.Myteacher,Mr.Brown,______(96)verykind.He______(97)Englishverywell.We______(98)himverymuch.I______(99)abrotherandasister.They______(100)students,too.We______(101)happy.Everymorning,I______(102)upat6:30.I______(103)breakfastat7:00.ThenI______(104)toschool.I______(105)homeat4:30intheafternoon.Ioften______(106)myhomeworkafterschool.Intheevening,myfamily______(107)dinnertogether.We______(108)watchTVorplaygames.I______(109)mylifeverymuch.(提示词：live,am,like,is,have,go,do,likes,teach,are,often,watch,plays,read,go,are,are,study,play,have)---试卷答案1.A解析：名词name是可数名词单数，谓语动词应用am。2.B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用is。3.B解析：不定冠词an用在元音发音开头的单词前，interesting以元音音素/aɪ/开头。4.A解析：主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用learn。5.C解析：描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时areflying。6.B解析：主语sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。7.A解析：主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用have。8.A解析：主语yourparents是第三人称复数，询问状态应用be动词的is形式。9.A解析：主语Thisbox是第三人称单数，指代物，谓语动词应用is。10.B解析：主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用goes。11.B解析：主语Thecat是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用likes。12.C解析：询问过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时did。13.B解析：主语Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用cooks。14.A解析：描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is。15.B解析：map和pictures是复数名词，谓语动词应用are。16.A解析：主语you是第三人称单数，询问喜好应用be动词的is形式。17.C解析：主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词应用am。18.C解析：主语Thestudents是复数名词，谓语动词应用are。19.B解析：不定冠词an用在元音发音开头的单词前，beautiful以元音音素/juː/开头。20.C解析：主语MyfatherandI是复数，谓语动词应用are。21.A解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。22.B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。23.A解析：主语yourdog是第三人称单数，询问状态应用be动词的is形式。24.A解析：询问姓名，应用be动词的is形式。25.B解析：students是复数名词，谓语动词应用are。26.C解析：主语MysisterandI是复数，谓语动词应用are。27.B解析：主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。28.C解析：先行词theboy是单数，指人，关系代词应用whoiswearing。29.B解析：主语We是第一人称复数，谈论过去的动作应用一般过去时had。30.C解析：主语I是第一人称单数，谈论过去的动作应用一般过去时went。31.C解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谈论过去的动作应用一般过去时had。32.D解析：谈论将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时willgo。33.B解析：主语Thestudents是复数，谓语动词应用are。34.B解析：指代“一个困难的问题”，应用不定冠词an。35.B解析：描述年龄时，用数词+yearsold。36.B解析：比较级表示“更高”，用taller。37.A解析：最高级前应用定冠词the，形容词interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，最高级是mostinteresting。38.B解析：最高级前应用定冠词the，形容词beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful，最高级是mostbeautiful。39.B解析：比较级表示“更友善”，用friendlier。40.C解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?提议做某事。41.C解析：Let'sdosth.?建议做某事。42.C解析：I'dliketodosth.?想做某事。43.B解析：指代“所有的事情”，应用everything。44.B解析：apple是可数名词单数，表示“一些”，应用some。45.B解析：time是不可数名词，表示“一些”，应用alittle。46.B解析：people是不可数名词，表示“许多”，应用many。47.A解析：any用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”。句意为“你能看到任何鸟吗？”48.A解析：money是不可数名词，表示“大量的”，应用much。49.B解析：milk是不可数名词，表示“一些”，应用any。50.D解析：friends是可数名词复数，表示“很少”，应用afew。51.A解析：表示具体的日期，应用介词on。52.A解析：表示具体的时间点，应用介词at。53.A解析：nextto意为“紧挨着”。54.C解析：totheleftof意为“在……的左边”。55.B解析：goesonfoot改为一般疑问句时，助动词do提前，主语变为you，be动词am提前。回答Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.56.A解析：map是可数名词单数，改为复数应为maps。句子改为：Therearesomemapsonthewalloftheclassroom.57.Ihaveabrotherandasister.解析：合并句子时，将第二个句子的主语和系动词去掉，用and连接。Ihaveabrotherandsheisateacher.合并为：Ihaveabrotherandasister.(这里假设合并后的主语是I，如果理解为brother的主语，则应为Hehasabrotherandasister.)58.a解析：thewoman指代特定的、上文提到过的女士，第一次提到应用不定冠词a。59.an解析：不定冠词an用在元音发音开头的单词前，interesting以元音音素/aɪ/开头。60.C解析：表示“一些”，应用some。61.A解析：apples是可数名词复数，表示“许多”，应用many。62.D解析：afew修饰可数名词复数，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。brothers是可数名词复数，应用afew；sisters是可数名词复数，应用some。63.C解析：few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用little。64.B解析：much修饰不可数名词。water是不可数名词，应用much。65.A解析：little修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用little。66.B解析：alittle修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，应用alittle。67.A解析：many修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数，应用many。68.B解析：any用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”。句意为“你能看到任何鸟吗？”69.A解析：much修饰不可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用much。70.B解析：any用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”。句意为“冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？”71.Hearestudents.解析：Heisastudent.改为复数时，主语He变为They，谓语动词are也相应变为are。72.Howdoyougotoschool?解析：对方式状语onfoot提问，应用疑问词how，放在句首，谓语动词用do/does。因为go是实义动词，应用do。73.Therearenotanybirdsinthetree.解析：将肯定句Therebe句型的be动词are改为否定形式arenot(aren't)，或用Thereisn'tany。74.DoesshelikeEnglishverymuch?Yes,shedoes.解析：一般疑问句结构：助动词does提前+主语she+谓语动词like+其他+?。肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.75.Aretheyplayingbasketballnow?No,theyaren't.解析：一般疑问句结构：助动词are提前+主语they+谓语动词playing+其他+?。否定回答：No,theyaren't(aren't).76.Thisaremybooks.解析：Thisismybook.改为复数时，主语This变为These，谓语动词are也相应变为are。77.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.解析：合并两个句子时，第二个句子的do去掉，用and连接。Igohomeat4:30intheafternoon.Ioftendomyhomeworkafterschool.合并为：Igohomeat4:30intheafternoonandoftendomyhomeworkafterschool.但根据原句提示，可能指合并做作业这件事，则更简洁的合并为：Ioftendomyhomeworkafterschool.(假设第一个句子是Ioftengohomeat4:30intheafternoon.)78.Thewomanisatallteacher.解析：合并两个句子时，去掉第二个句子的系动词is，用and连接。Thewomanismymother.Sheistall.合并为：Thewomanismymotherandtall.但更自然的合并是：Thewoman,whoismymother,istall.或简化为：Thewomanisatallteacher.(假设合并后的主语是Thewoman.)79.Where