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八年级英语上册语法填空经典例题经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogsprobablybegan14,000yearsago.Hereis________
exampleofadog'slifeinthehumanworldtoday.
JessieisNancy'spetdog.Sheisjust________amemberofNancy'sfamily.Nancylooksafterhervery________(care).Jessiecanalwaysfind________
deliciousinherbowlwhensheishungry.Everyday,Nancy________(prepare)meat,chickenanddifferentkindsofvegetablesforher.Jessiealsohasyogurtandtwo________(spoon)ofhoneyafterdinner.Afterthat,theygooutforawalk.Nancy'shusbandisafamousdoctorand________(they)onlysonisawayinBeijing,________shehasenoughtimeandmoneytolookafterJessi,andshereallyenjoys________
(do)it."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiestand________(wonderful)lifeaslongaspossible!"shesays.【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)mostwonderful【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,belike,像,故答案为like。(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰lookafter,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据Everyday,可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入themostwonderful,故答案为themostwonderful。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项,给出单词正确的形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging(包装材料)box,butone________(Japan)manlovesAmazonboxessomuch________hehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.
Sowhatmadeamantake________
collectingboxesasahobby?ForKosukeSaito,it________
(be)somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSaitowasopening________Amazonbox,henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber"XM06"________
thebox.Hesuddenlyrememberedseeing"MX08"onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted________
(know)whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe________(begin),becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall________(shape)andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallofthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.
However,oneof________(great)problemsisthatSaito'shouseistoosmall,sohehastorent(租用)aroomforhiscollection.【答案】Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;toknow;beginning;shapes;thegreatest【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。(1)句意:但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。(2)句意:但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。(3)句意:因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?takeup从事,固定搭配,故填up。(4)句意:它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。(5)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。(6)句意:当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据WhenSaitowasopening和henoticed(注意到)theserialnumber"XM06"可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在……上,故填on。(7)句意:他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。wanttodosth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填toknow。(8)句意:但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。(9)句意:因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。(10)句意:然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填thegreatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
Technology(科技)makesourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Manythinkitisgreat.Formostpeople,technologymeansyoucando________(much)inlesstimeandhavefunwhiledoingit.Here'soneexample.People________(make)letterswithsmokefromplanes.Peoplecanseethelettersfromthestreets,buildingsandplacesfar________thesky.It'scalledskywriting.ItbeganinEngland.In1922,the________(one)wordswrittenintheskyoverAmericawere"HelloUSA".Thatyearskywritingstartedtobeusedforadvertising.Thenitkeptpopularforalongtime.It'sdifficult________(put)amessageintothesky.Thepilotmustcountnumberstoknowwhentoturnthesmokeonandoff.________windmovestheletters,thepilotshouldwatchtheirshadowsonthegroundortheirshapesinthesky.Ifit'sa________(snow)day,thepilotintheplanecan'tseethewhiteletters,________wecanseethemintheskyontheground.Peopleareso________(create)tohaveromantictime!However,forsomepeople,technologyisnotjustforfun.Itcanchangetheir________(life).Mostbelievetomorrow'stechnologycomesoutrightsideup!【答案】more;made;from;first;toput;The;snowy;but;creative;lives【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法,让我们了解科技能改变生活。(1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据inlesstime可知是比较级,much的比较级是more,故填more。(2)句意:人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文ItbeganinEngland可知是过去时,make的过去时是made
,故填made。(3)句意:人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据thesky可知很远,farfrom,固定搭配,距离……远,故填from。(4)句意:在1922年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是HelloUSA。根据ItbeganinEngland可知此处是序数词表示首次,one的序数词是first,故填first。(5)句意:向天空传递信息很难。It'sdifficulttodo,固定搭配,做某事很难,故填toput。(6)句意:风吹动字母,飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词,故填The。(7)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。
day是名词,其前应是形容词做定语表示天气,snow的形容词是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。(8)句意:如果是下雪天,飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母,但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的
thepilotintheplanecan'tsee可知此处是转折关系,故是转折连词but,但是,故填but。(9)句意:人们很有创造力,去制作浪漫时光
。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语,create的形容词是creative,故填creative。(10)句意:它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数,故填lives。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)
TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowabout________
(it)history?TheInternetcan'tworkwithoutcomputers.Enidinvented(发明)the________
(one)computerin1946.Butitwaslargeandheavy.Itwasaslargeas________
room.Inthe1960s,the________(scientist)startedtostudytheInternet.Atthattime,onlythearmy(军队)coulduseit________(save),sendandreceiveinformation.Inthe1970s,theInternetcame________
offices,banks,hospitalsandsoon.Computerswerestillveryexpensive________
theInternetwasdifficulttouse.________peoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,scientistsmadeitintouseanditsoon________(become)popular.Todayitiseasytogetonlineand
millionsofpeopleusetheInternetinChinaeveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongpeople.TheInternetisbecomingoneofthe________
(important)partsofpeople'slife.
TheInternetreallymakesourlifehappy,easyandcolorful.【答案】its;first;a;scientists;tosave;into;and;Most;became;mostimportant【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。(1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,it的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。(2)句意:Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词,one的序数词是first,故填first。(3)句意:它和一个房子那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(4)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家,所以用复数scientists,故填scientists。(5)句意:仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。usesth.todosth.用......做某事,故填tosave。(6)句意:因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。comeinto进入,故填into。(7)句意:计算机仍然是非常昂贵的,并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承,所以用and,故填and。(8)句意:在那时大部分人不能用它。mostpeople大部分人,故填Most。(9)句意:它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式,所以become也用过去式became,故填became。(10)句意:因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,最……之一,important的最高级是themostimportant,故填mostimportant。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。5.读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There________
(be)oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans(易拉罐)everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves(树叶),andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall.
OneFriday,oneofthe
________
(child)lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.________nextMonday,shebroughtabagand________(find)someoftheoldbottlestorecycle(回收).OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes________
(pick)upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup(捡起)sodacansandput________(they)indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch________(clean)thanbefore!
Thestreetlookedbetter________itwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds(种子).Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgarden________prettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto________(help)yourcity?【答案】were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。(1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,所以用were,故填were。(2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。oneof+可数名词复数,......之一,child的复数是children,故填children。(3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。thenextMonday下个周一,故填The。(4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found,故填found。(5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事,所以用picking,故填picking。(6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词,后面用宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。(7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean的比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。(8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填though/although。(9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。(10)句意:你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗?todo不定式表示目的,故填help。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗条),butatthesametimetheyare________(worry)abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________(lose)weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?Hereissomegood________.
Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)________(health)diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks,drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenitistime________alightsnack.________(try)tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.
Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfat________theycannotconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________veryimportant.
Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyou----exercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________time,andpulserate(脉搏率)shouldbemorethan130mafterexercising.
Keepthethree________(piece)ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyouwillsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.【答案】worried;tolose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。beworriedabout,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It+be+形容词+forsb.+todosth.,故填tolose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。atatime,每次,故填a。(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7.补全下面两篇短文A)Lastyearweweresometimes________Whenwepassedtheballandwe________totheotherteaminthe________
match.Whata________
Thisyear,we
aretrainingmore,carefully.B)Youcangobycarandbyship________
theNorthSea.Thisisthemost________waytotravelbutalsothemostexpensive.Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyour________
Rememberthat________
Amsterdamisveryexpensive,sostay________thecitycentreandtravelinbybusorby________【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗心才会输掉比赛,因此后面才会说wearetrainingmore,要更努力的训练。故填careless。(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛,这句话中的时间状语是lastyear,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。final最后的,最终的,是形容词,finalmatch是决赛的意思。故填final。(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。Whatapity是固定句型,表示对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从物体的表面穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词way。themostcomfortable是最高级形式。故填comfortable。(7)句意:在你预定你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行的时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。(8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里bytrain是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。
It'snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.Theylovethecity'soldbuildings,________(especial)NotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).Unluckily,thatview________(go)sinceApril16th,2019.
OnApril16,afiredestroyedthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Thefire________(shock)Parisians.Peoplecametogethertothechurch,________(sing)songsandpraying(祈祷)forthehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames."NotreDame,notonlytoCatholics,________toallParisiansmeansalot,"wroteby________author,"It'sasymbolofFrenchcultureandhistory."That's________
peoplefeltsad.Thechurchitself,afterall,isatreasure.Itwasbuiltin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesinEuropewerebuilt________
(tall)andlookedmorebeautiful.ThoughNotreDamehadalonghistoryandmany________(treasure),VictorHugo,awriter,madethechurchtrulyfamous.Hisnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingtous.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeople________
it,withhopetheywouldworktoprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.【答案】especially;hasgone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially,故填especially。(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填hasgone。(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。”notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……,故填but。(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that'swhy+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填why。(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致,morebeautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remindsb.ofsth.,使某人想起……,故填of。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9.阅读理解
HongKonghasaboutfortypublic(公共的)beaches.Someofthebeachesareamongthebestintheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.Therearetoilets,changingroomsandplacestobuyfoodanddrinkonmostofthebeaches.
Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:
⒈Neverswimalone.
⒉Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.
⒊Donotstayinthewatertoolong.
⒋Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.
Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.(1)Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.
theHongKongpublicbeachesarethebestintheworldB.
HongKonghasthemostbeachesintheworldC.
HongKonghasmorethanfortypublicbeachesD.
someoftheHongKongpublicbeachesareseparate(不相连的)fromthemainislands.(2)Wecanreach________bybus.A.
allthepublicbeaches
B.
nopublicbeachC.
onlyafewpublicbeaches
D.
manyofthepublicbeaches(3)Whenyouseeablueflag,youknowthat________there.A.
womenshouldnotswim
B.
childrenshouldnotswimC.
nobodyshouldswim
D.
anybodycanswim(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus________inHongKong.A.
thepublicbeachesandswimming
B.
thedangerofswimminginstructionsC.
thebestbeaches
D.
thedifficultiestogoswimming【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项。(1)推理题。根据Youcangotomostofthembybus.Togotosomebeaches,youmusttakeaboat.你可以乘公共汽车去大多数地方。要去一些海滩,你必须乘船可知,本文暗示一些香港公众泳滩是分开的来自主要岛屿,故选D。(2)细节题。根据Youcangotomostofthembybus可知我们可以乘公共汽车到达许多公共海滩,故选D。(3)推理题。根据Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren蓝旗意味着它对儿童是危险的可知当你看到一面蓝色的旗帜,你就知道那里孩子们不应该游泳,故选B。(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项可知这篇文章主要告诉我们在香港的公共海滩和游泳场所,故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.根据短文内容选择正确答案。A
Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.
Topassthetime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.
Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?"
Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.
"Well,"hesaid,"ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I'lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I'dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI'llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI'llhaveawonderfultime."
"That'sveryinteresting."Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,"Andwhataboutyou?"
"I'lltellyouasecret,"Allansaid."Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI'dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI'llbuythefastestcarintheworld.
MaybeIcanenterallthebigmotorraces."Thenhelaughed,"Imightevenendupwith(以......而告终)aworldchampion."
"Nowit'syourturn,"Allanwenton."Ifyourdoctortellsyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?"
"Oh,"saidPaulwithasmile."I'llgoandseeanotherdoctor."(1)Thethreemenweretalking__________.A.
inthepostoffice
B.
inthewaitingroom
C.
onthetrain
D.
onthechairs(2)Themancalled__________answeredthequestionfirst.A.
Carl
B.
Allan
C.
Erik
D.
Paul(3)WhatwouldAllandoifheweretoldthebadnews?A.
Hewouldtakeallhismoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountries.B.
Hewouldbuythefastestcarintheworld.Hemightevenendupwithaworldchampion.C.
Hewouldhavenothingtodo.D.
Hewouldgoandseeanotherdoctor.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是:三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间,你最想做什么?”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假,并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子,买一辆好车,做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说,如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息,他将再去看一个医生。(1)细节理解。根据第一段Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwaslate.可知这三个人在火车站等火车,当然是在候车室。故选B。(2)细节理解。根据第四段Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.可知Carl先回答的问题,故选A。(3)细节理解。根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。11.根据短文内容选择正确答案。D
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwine(酒)andgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.(1)Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.
therichman
B.
theservant
C.
bothAandB
D.
neitherAandB(2)Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.A.
thecat
B.
himself
C.
nobody
D.
theservant(3)Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.
therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.
didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswineC.
hewantedtokillthecat
D.
hewantedtokilltheservant(4)Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.
theservant
B.
cat
C.
therichman
D.
nobody(5)Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.A.
lazy
B.
bad
C.
clever
D.
kind【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了从前,一个富有的男人,他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒,一次,他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物,让仆人照顾好它们。但是,仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒,并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物,他害怕受到惩罚,就喝掉毒药自杀。⑴细节理解。根据文章Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.整个富有的男人和的仆人都非常喜欢食物。故选C⑵细节理解。根据文章Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物,喝了他的酒,但是他没有证据。故选D⑶细节理解。根据文章可知,这个富有的男人告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药,是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选B⑷细节理解。根据文章Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.这个仆人不相信主人说的话,他还是吃掉了所有的食物,喝掉了酒。故选A⑸推理判断。根据文章theservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.这个仆人告诉他的主人,一只猫吃掉了所有的食物,他害怕被主人惩罚,就喝掉毒药想自杀。可知,这个仆人很聪明。故选C【点评】每一篇记叙文都会讲一件令人值得深思的故事或是一个有趣的故事。本文讲述了仆人和主人之间的对话及发生的事情。阅读此类文章可以把握好事情发展的时间先后顺序,在题目中找出文章的相对应出处,再进行仔细辨别,找出答案。12.阅读理解
Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible.Youcouldn'tusealanguage,becauseyouwouldn'trememberthewords.Youcouldn'tunderstandafilm,becauseyouneedtoholdthefirstpartofthestoryinyourmindinordertounderstandthelaterparts.Youwouldn'tbeabletorecognizeanyone-evenmembersofyourownfamily.Youwouldliveinapresentforever.Youwouldhavenopastandyouwouldn'tbeabletoimagineafuture.
Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecall(回忆)between20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage.Wehaveallkindsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectssuchashistory,science,andgeography,andwehavemanyskillssuchasdrivingacarorplayingamusicalinstrument.Allthesethingsdependonourmemory.
Howwellyourememberthingsdependsonmanydifferentfactors.Firstly,somepeoplehavebettermemoriesthanothers,injustthesamewayassomepeoplearetallerthanothers.Secondly,researchshowsthat,youcanstoredifferentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain.Ideas,words,andnumbersarestoredintheleft—handside,whiletheright-handsiderememberspictures,sounds,andsmells.Inmostpeople,onesideofthebrainismoredevelopedthantheother,andthismayexplainwhysomepeoplecanrememberpeople'sfaceseasily,butcan'tremembertheirnames.(1)Whatdoes"store"meaninthelastparagraph?A.
保存
B.
翻译
C.
吸收
D.
隐藏(2)Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.
Howtokeepmemorybetter.B.
Howthelifewouldbewithoutmemory.C.
Howbrainworkstokeepmemory.D.
Howtorememberthings.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.
Ifwehavenomemory,wecanusealotoflanguages.B.
Wecanrememberourlivesandkeepalotofinformationinourmind.C.
Allofpeoplehavegoodmemories.D.
Peoplecanrememberwordswhentheyareusingtheirright-handbrain.(4)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.
Inanadvertisement.
B.
Inastorybook.
C.
Inamagazine.
D.
Inanewsreport.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了记忆对人类的重要性,介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记忆好取决于不同的因素。(1)推断题。根据differentthingsindifferentpartsofthebrain大脑不同部分,不同事物,本文讲述的是记忆,所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域,store的意思是储存,故选A。(2)细节题。根据Trytoimaginealifewithoutamemory.Itwouldbeimpossible试着想象没有记忆的生活,这是不可能的,本段主要讲了如果没有记忆,人将会变得怎么样,故选B。(3)细节题。根据Humanbeingshaveamazingmemories.Besidesallourmemoriesaboutourownlives,wecanrecallbetween20,000and100,000wordsinourownlanguageaswellaspossiblythousandsmoreinaforeignlanguage人类有惊人的记忆力.除了所有关于我们的生活我们的记忆,我们可以回忆20000到100000母语单词以及上千个外语单词,可知人类大脑可以记住许多信息,故选B。(4)推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人类的重要性,介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存,最有可能在科学杂志中看到,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。13.阅读理解
Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.
Oneday,aprincess(公主)inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.
However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy(凌乱的)thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.
Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.
Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.(1)Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccording
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