译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Long,longagotherelivedaking.Hewasveryoldandhehadnochildren.Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.

Oneday,thekingaskedhisministerstogiveallthechildreninthecountrysomeflowerseedsandtoldthem,"Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking."

AchildnamedDavidplantedtheseedsandlookedafterthemcarefully.Butdayafterday,noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.Hewasverydisappointed.

Itwastimetoshowthemostbeautifulflowers.Thechildrenfromalloverthecountrycamewiththeirbeautifulflowers.

Thekingwalkedinfrontofthechildren.Whenhesawthebeautifulflowers,hewasveryunhappy.

Suddenly,hesawachildcarryinganemptybasin.Hewasverygladandaskedtheboy,"Whydoyoucarryanemptybasin?"Theboycriedandtoldhimthetruth.

Thekinglaughed,"Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking."Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.（1）Thekingwantedanewking.

（2）Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.（3）TherewerenoflowersinDavid'sbasin.

（4）Theseedsfromthekingcangrowflowers.

（5）Davidwillbethefutureking.

【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要老国王通过种花选拔新国王的故事。（1）细节阅读，根据Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.得知要选新国王，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.得知种出最漂亮的花的竟成为国王，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.得知David的盆里没有花，故答案为：正确。（4）细节阅读，根据Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.得知那都是些煮熟的种子，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking.得知David将成为国王，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2．阅读理解阅读短文，填空。

Abusstoppedatthebusstop.Ayoungwomangotonthebuswithherson.Theysatdownnexttothewindow.Theconductor(售票员)cametothemforthetickets.Theyoungmothersaid，"OnetickettothePeople'sPark."Theconductorlookedatthelittleboyandasked,"Howtallareyou?"Themotherwantedtosaysomething,buttheconductorstoppedher.Thelittleboysaidloudly(大声地)，"MomtellsmeI'm1.2metrestallathomeand1.08metrestallonthebus."Alltheotherpassengers(乘客)onthebuslaughed.

（1）Thelittleboygotonthebuswith________.

（2）Theyoungwomanandhersonwantedtogotothe________.（3）Thelittleboyis________metrestall.

（4）Theyoungwomanwantedtobuy________ticket(s)forherandherson.【答案】（1）hismother（2）People'sPark（3）1.2（4）one【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈带儿子坐公交车闹出笑话的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据

Ayoungwomangotonthebuswithherson.得知孩子跟随妈妈上了公交车，故答案为：hismother。（2）细节阅读，根据句子OnetickettothePeople'sPark.得知他们去人民公园，故答案为：People'sPark。（3）细节阅读，根据MomtellsmeI'm1.2metrestallathomeand1.08metrestallonthebus.得知孩子1.2米高，故答案为：1.2。（4）细节阅读，根据OnetickettothePeople'sPark.和上下文得知这位年轻妈妈想买一张票，故答案为：one。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，填上合适的单词或短语。3．阅读理解读短文并按要求完成相应任务

Todaywasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday．MyfriendsandIwentouttogether．Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Weswamforanhour．Ididnotswimwell，butIenjoyeditverymuch．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．Ihadasandwichandsomeorangejuice．Alicehadahamburger．JackhadalotofFrenchfriesandsomecola．Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．Iboughtapinkdress．Aliceboughtaprettyhat．Jackdidnotbuyanything．

Wewenthomeat3o'clockintheafternoon．We、weretired，butwewerehappy．（1）写出短文中6个动词的一般过去式。________

________

________________

________

________（2）

Thechildrenwentto：________①theswimmingpool

②thecinema③afast—foodrestaurant

④asupermarket（3）They：________①hadbreakfasttogether

②swamforanhour③hadlunchtogether

④pickedapples⑤boughtsomefruit

⑥wentshopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）从文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根据句子结构即可找出，选出六个即可。（2）根据Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．看出他们去的三个地方，故答案为：①③④。（3）根据Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．找到他们所干的事情，故答案为：②③⑥。【点评】此题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力，第一题考察对动词一般过去式的掌握，第二题，第三题考察对短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到对应的短语或句子，此类题目对的答案，一定要在文章中寻找，文章中一定会有依据。4．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

IwenttoseeafilmwithmyfriendKittyy

．ThenameofthefilmwasS

．Itwasa

aprettyp

，herstepmother(继母)andahandsomeprince．Weboughtthet

fromtheInternet．Thefilmwasveryi

．（1）根据首字母补全单词y________

S________

a________

P________

t________

i________（2）根据短文内容回答下列问题：Whatwasthefilmabout?（3）根据短文内容回答下列问题：Howdidtheyfeelaboutthefilm?【答案】（1）yesterday；SnowWhite；about；princess；tickets；interesting（2）Itwasaboutaprettyprincess，herstepmotherandahandsomeprince．（3）Theyfeltinteresting．／Itwasinteresting．【解析】【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：（昨天）我去和我的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。这部电影的名字是（白雪公主）。它是（关于）一个美丽的（公主），她的继母和一个一个英俊的（王子）。我们从网上买的（票）。这部电影是很（有趣的）。（1）昨天的英文是yesterday，白雪公主的英文是SnowWhite，关于的英文是about,公主的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets，“有趣的”的英文是interesting。故答案为：①yesterday②SnowWhite③about④princess⑤tickets⑥interesting（2）问题句意：这部电影是关于什么的？根据短文第三句可知答案为：Itwasaboutaprettyprincess，herstepmotherandahandsomeprince．（3）问题句意：他们觉得这电影怎么样？根据短文末句可知答案为：Theyfeltinteresting．／Itwasinteresting．【点评】本题考查根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和单词的拼写及能从短文中寻找问题的答案。5．阅读理解DearPeter,

Howareyou?

Iwenttoabirthdaypartyatafastfoodshopyesterday.ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.Imetmanykindergartenfriendsattheparty.Theyhavechangedalot!

Adamisverytallnow.Hewasveryshortwhenhewasfive.

Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.Itseemsshestoppedgrowingtaller.Vivianhaslonghairnow.Shehadshorthairwhenshewasfive.Sheplayedtheviolinattheparty.Ididn'tknowshecouldplayitBravo!

Myfriendssaidlwastheonlyonewhohadnotchangedmuch.

Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!

Talklater.Yourfriend,Tony（1）Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?（2）HowoldisViviannow?（3）Whowastallan