2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版九年级期末必刷常考题之语篇-科普知识+环境保护

第60页（共60页）2025-2026学年上学期初中英语外研版九年级期末必刷常考题之语篇—科普知识+环境保护一．完形填空（共2小题）1．（2024秋•滨海新区期末）Musichelpsusexercise，butwhydoesithavethiseffect？Scientistssaytherearesome（1）.Thefirstissimple：musicdistracts（使……分心）us.Whenwelistentoasongwelike，ourbrainpaysattentiontothemusic.（2）weexercisefor20minutes，forexample，ourbodymaybetired.Butbecauseofthemusic，wemaynotfeelthisrightaway.（3），wewillexercisealittlelonger.Musiccanalsomotivate（激励）us.Whenweheardancemusic，forexample，we（4）starttomovetothebeat（节拍）.Anupbeat（欢快的）songalsomakesusfeelhappier.Thisgivesusenergyandhelpsus（5）longer.However，accordingtoanewstudybyscientistTomFritz，thisisonlypartoftheexplanation.Inthestudy，atfirst，Fritzdivided61peopleintoseveralgroups.（6）theyallexercisedtwice.Thefirsttime，eachgroupworkedoutforsixminutes（7）listeningtomusic.Thesecondtime，theyexercisedforsixminutesonspecialJymminmachine.Onthesemachines，eachgroupmademusicastheymoved.Intheend，53ofthe61peoplesaidthe（8）thing：theyfeltlesstiredwhentheyexercisedontheJymminmachines.HowdoesFritzexplainthis？FritzsaidthatmaybepeopledidbetterontheJymminmachinesbecausetheyhadmorecontrol.Peoplecreatedthebeat.（9）couldmakeitgofasterorslower.Also，eachgroupwasmakingmusictogetherandhavingfun.Inthefuture，Fritzwantsto（10）ifJymminexercisecanhelpwithsomeillnesses.Forexample，itmayevenbeagoodwaytotreatdepression（抑郁）.（1）A．waysB．reasonsC．suggestionsD．ideas（2）A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Until（3）A．AsaresultB．InsomewaysC．AtthebeginningD．Atatime（4）A．speciallyB．sadlyC．naturallyD．successfully（5）A．laughB．exerciseC．thinkD．learn（6）A．SoB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Then（7）A．whileB．ifC．thoughD．till（8）A．difficultB．simpleC．boringD．same（9）A．HeB．TheyC．YouD．She（10）A．findoutB．lookforC．thinkofD．takeup2．（2024秋•包河区期末）Therewasoncealargebottleoffresh，cleanwater.Everydropofwaterinthebottlefelt（1）ofbeingsoclearandpure（纯净的）.Dayafterday，theywouldcongratulateeachotheronhowcleanandbeautifultheywere.Butoneday，oneofthedropsgotboredwithhisclean（2）.Hewantedtoseewhatwouldbeliketobeadirtydrop.Theotherdropstoldhimto（3）theidea，buthedidn'tlisten.Whenthedropcamebackalldirty，heturnedalltheotherdropsinthebottleintodirtydrops，too.They（4）togetcleanagain，butcouldn't.Severalmonthslater，someoneputthelargebottleinafountain（喷泉）.Alotofcleanwaterenteredthelarge（5），andthedropsinitfinallybecamecleaner.Nowthedropsallknowthatiftheywanttobeclean，theneachoneofthemwillhavetostayclean.Correctingthemistakeofevenonesingledrop（6）alotofhardwork.Tosomedegree，thisbottleofwaterisjustlikethe（7）.Ifwewanttoliveonacleanplanet，eachoneofuswillhavetobea"cleandrop".Wheneversomeoneorsomecountrybecomesa"dirtydrop"and（8）theairorthesea，thewholeearthwillbecomeabitdirtier.Itwillbevery（9），perhapsevenimpossible，tomake"bottleofwater"cleanagain.It'sthesameforyour（10）.Ifyouwantyourclasstobeamongthebest，theneachofyouwillneedtodowell.Areyoua"cleandrop"？（1）A.tiredB.fullC.sickD.proud（2）A.holeB.seatC.environmentD.cave（3）A.giveupB.tryoutC.passdownD.takeaway（4）A.seemedB.triedC.hatedD.forgot（5）A.boatB.lakeC.riverD.bottle（6）A.needsB.endsC.savesD.accepts（7）A.clothB.earthC.rubberD.medicine（8）A.wastesB.burnsC.pollutesD.glues.（9）A.difficultB.simpleC.fairD.amazing（10）A.buildB.hobbyC.healthD.study二．阅读理解（共13小题）3．（2024秋•瑶海区期末）Asyoumightexpectfromthename，thegreenhouseeffect（温室效应）workslikeagreenhouse!Agreenhouseisabuildingwithglasswalls.Peopleusegreenhousestogrowplants，suchastomatoesandflowersthatgrowinhotplaces.Agreenhousestayswarminside，evenduringthewinter.Inthedaytime，sunlightshinesintothegreenhouseandwarmstheplantsandairinside.Atnighttime，it'scolderoutside，butthegreenhousestaysprettywarminside.That'sbecausetheglasswallsofthegreenhousekeepthesun'sheatinside.ThegreenhouseeffectworksmuchthesamewayonEarth.Duringtheday，thesunshinesthroughtheatmosphere（大气层）.Earth'ssurface（表面）warmsupinthesunlight.Atnight，thesurfacecools，givingheatbackintotheair.Butsomeoftheheatiskeptintheatmosphere.That'swhatkeepsourEarthwarm.HumanactivitiesarechangingEarth'snaturalgreenhouseeffect.BurningfuelslikecoalandoilputsmoreCO2intoouratmosphere.ToomuchCO2cancauseEarth'satmospheretoholdmoreandmoreheat.ThiscausesEarthtowarmup.Plantscanhelpalot.Allplants﹣frombigtreestotinyphytoplankton（浮游植物）intheocean﹣takeinCO2andgiveoffoxygen（氧气）.（1）Whatcanagreenhousedo？A.Itcanaddgreenplantstoyourhome.B.Itcanmaketheroombrightatnight.C.Itcankeeppeoplewarminwinter.D.Itcankeeptheplantswarminside.（2）Whichpictureshowsthemainideaofparagraph3？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fuel"probablymean？A.Somethingthatpeoplethrowawaybecausetheydon'tneedit.B.Somethingblackthatcanbefoundbelowtheground.C.Somethingusedtoproduceheatorpowerbyburning.D.Somethingnecessaryforlivingthingstogrowandbehealthy.（4）Howcanwedealwiththegreenhouseeffect？a.Planttrees.b.Protecttheplants.c.Burnlesscoal.d.Travelbycar.e.Eatseagrass.A.abcB.abdC.bceD.bde4．（2025•安徽二模）Naturehasmanywaysofsolvingproblems.Humanslearnalotfromanimalsandplants.Thereisasciencethatstudieshowwecopyideasfromnaturetocreateusefulproducts.Thisscienceiscalledbiomimetics（仿生学）.Someanimals，likethesugarglider，havewing﹣likestructures（结构）tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump，theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstoslowdownandlandeasily.Theideaforwing﹣suits，specialclothesthatletpeopleexperienceflying，comesfromthesugarglider.Otheranimals，likethearmadillo，havestructurestoprotectthemselves.Thearmadillohasahardshell（壳）thatprotectsitfromdangerousanimals.Whenitfeelsdangerous，Itrolls（卷曲）intoaballforsafety.Oncethedangerisgone，itunrolls.Thisbehaviorgavetheideaforthedesignofabackpackwithahardsurfacetoprotectthethingsinside.Plantshavealsohelpedcreateamazinginventions.OnefamousexampleisVelcro（魔术贴）.Velcrohastwopiecesofcloththatsticktogetherwhenpressed.TheideaforVelcrocamefromtheburrs（带刺的小果实）ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktoclothesorhair，helpingthemspreadtootherplaces.Biomimeticsisusedinmanywaysinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture？Let'swaitandsee!（1）Whathelpedtheinventionofwing﹣suits？A.Theamazingburrsofaplant.B.Thehardshellofthearmadillo.C.Thewing﹣likestructuresofthesugarglider.D.Therollingbehaviorofthearmadillo.（2）Howdoesthearmadilloprotectitselffromdanger？A.Byrollingintoaball.B.ByusingVelcro﹣likeburrs.C.Byjumpingfromtreetotree.D.Byspreadingitsarmsandlegs.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto（指代）？A.Theburrs.B.Theclothes.C.Thebackpacks.D.Thestructures.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle？A.Tomakealistofnature'stypes.B.Toshowbiomimetics'value.C.Tocomparenatureandhumans.D.Toteachhowtoinventnewthings5．（2024秋•蜀山区期末）OnChineseNewYearEvein2024，3000drones（无人机）lituptheskyatChaotianmen，Chongqing，whichwaswatchedby100，000peopleandhad300millionviewsonline.Drones，smallflyingmachines，arebecomingverypopularrecently，becausetheycancompletedifficultandspecialtaskstimely.Afteranearthquake，theycanflyoverroadsthatareblockedandfindpeopleorseeiftherearedangers.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours，butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample，theycanfindwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight，droneswithinfrared（红外线的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.Atasportsevent，dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Inaword，droneshavebeenwidelyusedindifferentsituations.Dronesareabigpartofwhatwecallthe"low﹣altitudeeconomy（低空经济）."Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.ManycompaniesinChina，likeDJI，aremakingdrones，andtherearemorethan2millionregistered（注册）dronesinChina.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.（1）Whatistherightstructureofthetext？A.B.C.D.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"poachers"probablymeaninparagraph2？A.Peoplewhoprotectwildlife.B.Peoplewhokillanimalsagainstthelaw.C.Peoplewhoaregoodathiding.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinexploring.（3）What.istheadvantageofdronescomparedtoplanes？A.Theyarefasterandlighter.B.Theycancarrymoreweight.C.Theyarecheaperandsafer.D.Theycanflyhigherandfarther.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesedrones？A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.6．（2024秋•渭南期末）EveryoneinChinaknows"Tianyan".ItisactuallynamedFASTandistheworld'slargestsingle﹣apertureradiotelescope（单口径射电望远镜），asbigasthirtyfootballfields.ItwascreatedbyNanRendong﹣﹣ascientistandengineer.NanRendongwasborninLiaoyuan，JilinProvincein1945.HewenttoTsinghuaUniversityin1963.In1984，hecompletedmorethantengreatastronomicalobservations（天文学观测）intheworld.Inthe1990s，NanRendongstudiedandworkedinJapan.Atthattime，ourcountrydidn'thaveitsownequipment（设备）tomakeastronomicalobservations.Chinesescientistshadtoborrowequipmentfromdevelopedcountries.Soin1994，NanRendongmadeuphismindtoreturntoChina，givingupmakingmoremoneyinJapan.Hewantedtobuildhisowncountry'sequipmentforastronomicalobservation，sothatChinesescientistscouldseethefar﹣reachingsky.IttookNanRendong24yearstoplanforandbuildFAST.Finally，hisdreamcametrue，butthescientistleftusforeveraftermanyyears'hardwork.Heoncesaid，"IfthereisonlyasmallmistakewhenbuildingFAST，wearesorrytothecountryandtheChinesepeople.Toovercomedifficulties，wejustdependoneveryone'seffortsandkeeptrying.Itisthefruitfromthehardworkofalargegroupofpeople."（1）FASTisasbigas.A.13footballfieldsB.30footballfieldsC.13shoppingmallsD.30shoppingmalls（2）WhydidNanRendongreturntoChinafromJapan？A.Becausehisfamilymemberswantedhimtocomeback.B.BecausehewantedtomakeafurtherstudyinTsinghuaUniversity.C.Becausethereweremoreastronomicalobservationswaitinghimtocomplete.D.BecausehewantedtobuildChina'sownastronomicalobservationequipment.（3）HowlongdidittakeNanRendongtoplanforandbuildFAST？A.12months.B.24months.C.12years.D.24years.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thescientsitNanRendongandhisfamilylifeB.thescientsitNanRendongandhisschoollifeC.thescientsitNanRendongandhisgreatworktoChinaD.thescientsitNanRendongandtheprizeshegotinlife7．（2023秋•庐阳区校级期末）Humpbackwhales（座头鲸）arealwaysknowntobesmartandcanbeseenwalkingtogethertocatchgroupsofsmallfish.Andifyoulistenclosely，youmightevenhearonesinging.Dr.JimDarling，ascientist，hasstudiedwhalesongsformorethan25yearsbyrecordingwhalesongsonaboatnearHawaii.Humpbackwhalesongscanbelonganddifficulttounderstand，sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Darlingsaysthatonlymale（雄性的）humpbackssing，butforunknownreasons.Itwasthoughtbeforethattheysangtoattract（吸引）females.Butscientistsshowedthatthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheocean，andthefemale（雌性的）whalesdidn'tmakeanyresponseasiftheyheardnothing.Theydidn'tmoveormakeanysound.Anotherscientistoftheresearchteam，FlipNicklin，hasalsofoundthatahumpbackwhale'ssongsaredifferentindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thatmightalsobelikepopularsongsontheradio，changingfromoneyeartothenext.Still，there'ssomuchthescientistsdon'tknow.YearsofstudylieaheadforwhaleresearcherslikeJimDarling.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response"mean？A.兴趣B.噪声C.竞争D.回应（2）Whathappenedwhenwhalesongswereplayedintheocean？A.Nogroupsoffishcameover.B.Nofemalewhaleswereattracted.C.Malewhaleswouldsangback.D.Femalewhalesbegantoswimthere.（3）WhatdoDarlingandNicklinhaveincommon？A.Theirjobsaretofeedthewhales.B.Theycreatemanysongsofwhales.C.Theyarescientistsstudyingwhales.D.Theirinterestsaretoswimintheocean.8．（2023秋•钦州期末）Brightcolourswillbringyouactivefeelings.Forexample，thecolourredcanmakepeoplefeelactive.Infact，redcanevenmakeapersonfeelhungrier.Yellowcanincreaseenergy.Therefore，aroomwithstrongredandyellowwouldbeagoodplacetoeatalotoffoodquickly.Ontheotherhand，darkercolours，likeblueandgreenarepeaceful.Thecolourbluecanhelppeoplecalmdown.Soablueroomcanbeagoodplacetostudy.However，itiseasiertonodoffinablueroomthaninaredone.Maybeweshouldusesomegoodwaystoavoidfallingasleepeasily.Thecoloursofclothescanalsoinfluencepeople'sfeelings.Blackanddarkblueclothescanbringyouasenseofstrengthandseriousness.Therefore，apersoninablacksuitcanseemlikealeadermoreeasilythanonewearingwhite.Ifapersoniswearingadarksuitandaredtie，heorshemayseembothpowerfulandenergetic.Perhapsthisiswhymanybusinesspeopleweardarksuitswithredties.Brownandgreenclothescanbringyouasenseofconfidence.Thatmeansitmayseemeasiertotrustthepeoplewearingsuchcolours.Therefore，manypeoplechoosetoweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews.Choiceofcolours，forroomsaswellasclothes，isnotsimplyaboutappearance.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Wheremightredworkproperlyaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A.Inthelibrary.B.Intherestaurant.C.Intheclassroom.（2）Howwillyoufeelwhenyoustayinablueroom？A.Sad.B.Hungry.C.Peaceful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"nodoff"mean？A.Fallasleep.B.Keepquiet.C.Feelsick.（4）Whydopeopleusuallyweargreenorbrownclothesformeetingsorinterviews？A.Tomakethemselveslookhappy.B.Tomakethemselveslessserious.C.Tomakethemselvesmoreconfident.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inamovieposter.C.Inasportsnewspaper.9．（2023秋•钦州期末）ThemagazineCrazyEnglishhasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HereisJimmy'scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTest①Iprefertospendmyfreetime（b）（a）withmyfamily（b）withmyfriends（c）onmyown②IfIhaveaproblem，I'dliketo（a）.（a）talktomyparents（b）talktomyfriends（c）solveitonmyown③Iprefertostudy（c）.（a）athomewithmyfamilyaround（b）withmyfriends（c）onmyown④Formybirthday，Ipreferto（c）.（a）bewithmyfamily（b）haveapartywithlotsoffriends（c）gooutjustwithmybestfriendYouget：1pointforeach（a）；2pointsforeach（b）；3pointsforeach（c）；Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansbelow.Scoresandtheirmeanings：4﹣6：Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.Youenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamilycomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthinkmoreofothers.7﹣9：Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohavefun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyourfriendsarequiteimportanttoyou，too.Youareeasy﹣goingandgenerous.10﹣12：Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclosefriendsbutyouprefertorelaxwithagoodbookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.Youcane﹣mailusatweeklytest@andtellusyourresult.IthasdescribedaREALyou.根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。（1）HowmanypointsdidJimmygetintheweeklytest？A.8.B.9.C.10.（2）WhatdoweknowfromJimmy'sresult？A.Heprobablyhasoneortwoclosefriends.B.Heenjoysbeingwithfriendsbuthisfamilycomesfirst.C.Hehasmanyfriendsandhisfriendsareveryimportanttohim.（3）Ifyouwanttosendtheresultofyourtesttothemagazine，whatcanyoudo？A.Sendane﹣mail.B.Postaletter.C.Makeaphonecall.（4）Bytakingthistest，whatwillyoufindout？A.Whatkindofpersonyouare.B.Howtomakemoregoodfriends.C.Howtosolveteenagerproblems.（5）Whoisthematerialwrittenfor？A.Parents.B.Teenagers.C.Teachers.10．（2025•杭州模拟）Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage？Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisyes：Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.Asapartofthestudy，twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians，whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearbetter，becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample，whentheviolinistsplayinaband，theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthisway，musicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter，eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GotfriedSchlaug，adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool，workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness，thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames，addresses，orotherinformationnormally.However，theycanstillsing.Dr.Schlaugwassurprisedtousesingingwordstohelphispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork？Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive，includingthebadparts.Insomeway，thishelpspatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Somusicisnotonlyenjoyable，butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways."Playinganinstrumentorsinging，"saysNinaKraus，"canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharpaswegetolder."（1）Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy？A．Listentodifferentkindsofmusic.B．Makesomenoiseinaroom.C．Givesomepeoplemusicaltraining.D．Listentoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.（2）Whatdoesthewriterusetheexampleofvioliniststoexplain？A．Howmusiciansplayinaband.B．Howmusiciansmakebeautifulsounds.C．Whymusicianshavebetterhearingability.D．Whymusiciansareafraidoflotsofnoise.（3）Whatdoestheword"ignore"meaninthethirdparagraph？A．Listento.B．Lookat.C．Findout.D．Paynoattentionto.（4）HowdidGotfriedSchlaughelphisstrokepatientsspeak？A．Byplayingmusicforthem.B．Byusingsingingwords.C．Byfixingthebadpartsoftheirbrains.D．Byteachingthemtoplayinstruments.（5）Whatcanbeapropertitleforthetext？A．WaysofPlayingMusicB．AdviceaboutMakingBrainsActiveC．ResultsofStudyingStrokePatientsD．ConnectionbetweenMusicandLanguage11．（2023•扬州）Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（肥皂）bubbleinbelow﹣freezingweather？Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground？Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit？Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow，butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles，Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity，thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle，soIuseddish﹣washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind，andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough，theskinofthebubblefrosts（结霜）over，becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩涡状物体）thatyouseeinsoapbubbles？Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均匀的）whenthebubblesfrost，buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks，itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.Sometimescouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A．Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B．Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C．Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D．Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.（2）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A．Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B．Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C．Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D．Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles？A．Coldenough，theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B．Whenthebubblesfrost，therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C．Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D．Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AscienceclubB．BrokenbubblesC．AhappychildD．Frozenbubbles12．（2024秋•包河区期末）Whatdoyoudowithyouroldclothes？Youmightthrowthemaway，sellthemorgivethemtopeopleinneed.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose，it'salwaysyouwhohavetodecidewhattodo.However，Californiadecidedtopushclothingcompaniestotakecareoftheoldclothes.Asaresult，thestatepassedthefirstUSclothingrecyclinglaw（法律）onSept28，2024.Thisnewlawisexpectedtomakelesspollution.In2021，about1.2milliontonsofoldclotheswerethrownawayinCalifornia.While95%arereusableorrecyclable，only15%areactuallyrecycled.Thelawsaidthatcompaniesmakingclotheshavetosetupaprogramtoreuse，repairandrecycletheirgoods.What'smore，theywouldhavetopayforthecostsofthewholeprogram.Morethan150groups，includingenvironmentalgroupsandsomestoreslikeIkea，agreewiththelaw.Itwoulddogoodtotheenvironment.Itcouldalsocreateover1，000newgreenjobs，reportedTheGuardian.Asamainpolluter，thefashionindustry（时尚产业）causesnearly10%oftheworld'scarbonemissions（碳排放），accordingtotheUnitedNations.OthercountrieslikeFranceandtheNetherlandsalsohavelawsonclothingrecyclingprograms.InFrance，forexample，thereare47，000recyclingcenters.（1）WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph2show？A.Theproblemofclotheswasteisserious.B.Companiesareworriedaboutthelaw.C.Thenewlawhashadagreatinfluence.D.Toomanyclothesareproducedeachyear.（2）Whatdothecompanieshavetodoaccordingtothelaw？A.Reducethenumberofproducts.B.Selltheirgoodsatalowprice.C.Setupanewenvironmentalgroup.D.Payfortheclothingrecyclingprogram.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.HowtoReuseandRecycleOldClothesatHomeB.TheRiseofGreenJobsBecauseoftheNewLawC.FashionIndustryBecomesImportantinCaliforniaD.NewLawPushesCompaniestoReduceFashionWaste13．（2024秋•红桥区期末）TheAralSea（咸海）isalakewithmuchsaltinAsia.Itwastheworld'sfourth﹣largestlakeinthepast，butover90%ofithasdriedup（枯竭）.Itwasabout67，300squarekilometersin1960，whilein2020itwasonlyabout6，730squarekilometers.Maybewecan'tseethelakeoneday.ThereareonlytworiversrunningintotheAralSea.Russiastartedtogrowcottoninthelate1960s.Cottonfarmsusedtoomuchwaterfromthetworivers.Thelakecouldgetlittlewater.Besides，thereweremorepeoplelivingneartheAralSea.Theytookwaterfromit.Thelakelostmorewater.ItisverybadfortheAralSeatolosesomuchwater.Sand﹣duststorms（沙尘暴）comefromthedrylakebed.Theyarebadforpeople'shealth.TheAralSeabecomesmoresalty，andlotsoffishdiedbecauseofthis.（1）ThewaterareaoftheAralSeain2020isaboutofthatin1960.A.90%B.60%C.40%D.10%（2）WhenmayRussiastarttogrowcotton？A.In1968.B.In1965.C.In1963.D.In1960.（3）WhydidtheAralSealosesomuchwater？A.Becauseitrainedlittle.B.Becausethereweresand﹣duststorms.C.Becausemorepeoplelivednearbyandtookwaterfromit.D.BecausepeopleusedthewaterfromtheAralSeatowatercotton.（4）Lotsoffishdiedbecauseof.A.themoresaltylakeB.thesand﹣duststormsC.thedrylakebedD.thedirtywater（5）Paragraph4maytalkabout.A.howpeoplearoundtheAralSeagrowcottonB.whatpeoplearoundtheAralSeadotoprotectitC.howpeoplearoundtheAralSeafindmorefishD.whatmorepeopledotomakealivingaroundtheAralSea14．（2024秋•西青区期末）Wasterecyclingisabigproblemformostcountriesaroundtheworld.Manycountriesaretryingtothinkofwaystosolveit.Butmostofthewaysarenotverysuccessful.However，Germanyhasdoneagoodjobindealingwithitswaste.ItrecyclesmorewastethananyothercountryinEurope.Today，itsrecyclingiscloseto80%ofitswaste.TheGermangovernmentsetupanorganizationtochargecompaniesforthethingstheyusetopackage（包装）products.Themorethingstheyuse，themorethecompanieswillpay.Thepurposeistoreducewastebeforeanyonebuysaproduct.Germanyhasalsoreducedglassandplasticgarbagebygivingmoneytopeoplewhofindandreturnbottlesandotheritems.Tohelpmakerecyclingeasier，recyclingbins（回收箱）inGermanycomeindifferentcolors.Papergoesinthebluebin，andplasticgoesintheyellowbin.Thebrownbinisforkitchenwasteandotherorganic（有机的）wastewhiletheblackorgreybinisforeverythingelse.Peoplehavetosort（把……分类）theirrubbishbeforethrowingitaway.Someofthegarbagecanbeturnedintonewthings.Forexample，kitchenwasteisturnedintocompost（混合肥料）.Germanydealswithtwo﹣thirdsofitsrubbishbyrecycling.What'smore，theGermangovernmentwillburnthegarbagethatcannotberecycled.Burningthewastecanproduceelectricity，whichonlycreatesasmallamountofash（灰烬）.Germanycandothisbecausepeopleagreewiththegovernment.Theythinkthatrecyclingisimportantforeveryone.（1）InGermany，therecyclingofthewasteisclosetotoday.A.60%B.70%C.80%D.90%（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordchargemeaninChinese？A.检查B.改变C.选择D.收费（3）W