2026届高考英语冲刺复习并列句和状语从句

2026届高考英语冲刺复习并列句和状语从句01并列句的用法用法连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，

both

...

and

...，

neither

...

nor

...，

not

only

...

but

also

...，

as

well

as

...,

when表转折关系but

（不可与although和though连用）,

yet表选择关系either

...

or

...，

not

...

but

...，

or，

or

else，

rather

than表因果关系for

（表“由于”，一般不放在句首），

soand与or用于并列句祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折表对比while（强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”）02状语从句的类型类型常见连词时间状语从句when,

while,

as,

before,

after,

since,

till,

until,

immediately,

as

soon

as,

every

time地点状语从句where,

wherever让步状语从句though,

although,

even

if/though,

while,

“疑问词-ever”，

“no

matter+疑问词”条件状语从句if,

once,

unless,

in

case,

as/so

long

as,

on

condition

that原因状语从句because,

as,

since,

now

that,

seeing

that,

in

that,

considering

that,

for

the

reason

that结果状语从句so

that,

so/such

...

that目的状语从句so

that,

in

order

that,

for

fear

（that）,

in

case比较状语从句than,

as

...

as,

not

so

...

as方式状语从句as,

as

if/though03（1）从属连词：when,whenever,while,as,after,before,till,until,since等。（2）起连接作用的副词：immediately,directly等。（3）起连接作用的短语：assoonas,nosooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...，every/each/nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant等。（1）由as

soon

as,

immediately,

directly,

the

moment,

the

instant,

the

minute等引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。（2）由bythetime引导的时间状语从句，要注意时态的变化：一般情况下，若从句谓语动词用一般过去时，则主句谓语动词常用过去完成时；若从句谓语动词用一般现在时，则主句谓语动词常用将来完成时。（3）由each/everytime引导的时间状语从句，表示“每次;每当”。（4）when可用作并列连词，相当于at

this/that

time。常用于下列句式：sb.

be

about

to

do

sth.

when

...

某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……sb.

be

on

the

point

of

doing

sth.

when

...

某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……sb.

be

doing

sth.

when

...

某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……sb.

had

done

sth.

when

...

某人刚做了某事，这时（突然）……时间状语从句041.though和althoughthough和although表“虽然；尽管”，与yet,still,nevertheless连用，但不与but连用。2.evenif/though

表示“即使”，二者可通用，也可用于虚拟语气。3.“疑问词-ever”和“nomatter+疑问词”

whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whenever,wherever,however只可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。4.while

位于句首引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于though和although。

Thoughshegavenosign,Iwassureshehadseenme.Eventhoughyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldn'thaveseenhim.让步状语从句Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.Whilehisfamilyisveryrich,heneverwastesmoney.05引导条件状语从句的常用连词有if,once,unless,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,supposing（that）,given（that）,providing/provided（that）

等。1.if若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。2.onlyif意为“只有”，置于句首时主句要部分倒装。ifonly意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。3.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非；否则”，可替换成if...not...。

Ifitsnowstomorrow,wewillgoskiing.Onlyifyouworkhardercanyoucatchupwithothers.Ifonlyitcouldbesunnytomorrow.条件状语从句Pleasedon'tspeak,unlessyouareinvited.=Pleasedon'tspeak,ifyouarenotinvited.06比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than,as...as...，notas/so...as...等引导。1.than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。2.as...as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，notas/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：as+adj./adv.+asas+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+asas+many/few+复数可数名词+asas+much/little+不可数名词+asIsingbetterthanhedoes.=Hedoesn'tsingaswellasIdo.I'mnotasconsiderateassomanypeopleseemtothink.比较状语从句071.在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语中有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。2.当从句主语为代词it，且从句的谓语中有be动词时，it及be动词可省略。3.当从句是therebe结构时，therebe可省略。4.在as,than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。Heopenedthedeskdrawer,asif（hewas）insearchofsomethingimportant.Comealongwithyourteacherif（itis）possible.状语从句中的省略Youcanaskmequestionsif（thereare）any.ShespeaksEnglishbetterthanhe（speaksEnglish）.081.nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...引导时间状语从句，

nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，要将nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when引导的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。2.notuntil...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。3.if虚拟条件句的谓语含were,should,had时可将if省略，把were,should,had移至主语前。4.在so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.状语从句中的倒装Shouldhebehere（=Ifheshouldbehere）nextweek,hewouldhelpus.Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.注意as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装可不倒装。as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语，动词+as/though+主语+助动词/情态动词。若表语是单数可数名词，前置时要省略冠词a/an。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit.08状语从句中的倒装1.【2025全国一卷】Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,64___________theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.2.【2025浙江1月卷】Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadonthefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59__________arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.09高考真题andand3.【2025年全国新高考二卷】_________you'veneverexperiencedthescentofasun-driedsheetorshirtleftoutintheopenforadaywell,you'remissingoutononeoflife'swonders.4.【2024·新高考I卷】Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.09高考真题Ifand5.【2024·全国乙卷】The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation____________culturalexchanges.6.【2024·新高考I卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7_____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.09高考真题andand7.【2024·全国甲卷】Mybikewasoldandshaky7_______didthejob.8.【2024·新课标II卷】RecallingwatchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65________seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”9.【2024·全国乙卷】Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4__________thelate1980s.10.【2024·3天津卷】Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_______________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.09高考真题butanduntilwhether1.【2025·全国名校联考模拟】Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,_________theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexh