2024-2025学年深#圳市罗湖区7上期中英语试卷及答案

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool.OnMarch3，itwasthelastdayofSpiritWeekinthisschool.Andallthestudentsmust（1）astheirfavoritesuperhero（超级英雄）.WhenJaimearrivedatthe（2），shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man.Butonestudentwas（3）.Itwasherstudent，CarolineCarlson.Carolineworethesameclothesasher."Shegavemeabig（4），"Jaimesaid，"Shewaswearingthesameclothesjustasmine，aT﹣shirt，a（5），jeans，andtennisshoes."Itwas（6）fortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois."Heroesdon'tneedsuperpower.They'rejusttryingtomaketheworldabetterplace，"Carlsonsays."Ms.Jaimeisa（7）teacher.Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson."AccordingtoMs.Jaime，thisisthefirsttimeinher19yearsof（8）thatoneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway.Shewassotouchedthatshewantedtowalkaroundtheschool.Shealsosaidthatthiskindactwastellinghernottotakehersmall."Youneverknowtheinfluence（影响）thatyour（9）mighthaveona（10）."shesaid.（1）A．makeupB．dressupC．getupD．climbup（2）A．schoolB．hospitalC．restaurantD．cinema（3）A．noisyB．differentC．quickD．smart（4）A．fightB．shoutC．surpriseD．size（5）A．penB．bagC．watchD．jacket（6）A．earlyB．easyC．slowD．expensive（7）A．greatB．strictC．beautifulD．tidy（8）A．practisingB．playingC．teachingD．singing（9）A．ruleB．villageC．habitD．job（10）A．villagerB．childC．farmerD．workerII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）TomorrowisApril22.ItisEarthDay.OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采访）severalpeopleinthestreet.Thisiswhattheytellhim：9：24，MissMayfieldItrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous.Itakethemtozoosandforests，andIneverusethingsthatcomefromwildanimals，forexample，ivories（象牙），becausetheycomefromelephants.10：03，MrPerdueIdon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair.10：30，TomPittI'ma14﹣year﹣oldboy.MyparentsalwaysaskmenottowastethingsinmydailylifesoIoftenwriteonbothsidesofpaperandafterIwashmyfaceandhands，Ioftenusethewatertowaterflowersorcleanthefloor.AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme.11：01，MrWhiteI'manartistandIenjoyrecyclingart.Lookatthismodelplane.Iusesomewastepaperandboxestomakeit.AndIoftenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaning.Ireallyhatewasting.（1）Whatisthedatetoday？A．April23. B．April22. C．April21. D．April20.（2）WhatdoesMissMayfieldthinkofwildanimals？A．Dirty. B．Important. C．Friendly. D．Clever.（3）WhydoesMrPerduegoforshortjourneysbybike？A．Becausehethinksitisgoodforhishealthandtheair.B．Becausehedoesn'thaveacar.C．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtodriveacar. D．Becausehethinksitisinterestingtorideabike.（4）WhatdoesTomPittdo？A．Ateacher. B．Areporter. C．Anartist. D．Astudent.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook. C．Adiary. D．Adictionary.3．（7.5分）SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.Let'sstartfromeasythings.Forexample，wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.Second，weshouldopenthewindowsmoreoften.Don'tturnontheair﹣conditionerallday.Inthisway，wecanhavethefreshairandsavetheenergy.Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsatourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones.Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesorjustridingabikearound.Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtomakegooduseofoldthingsinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen.Lastly，noonereallyhasamountainorasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.Let'stakeactionstoprotecttheEarth.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth？A．Itshouldbesafe. B．Itshouldbedifficult.C．Itshouldbeeasy. D．Itshouldbehappy.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean？A．Behappy. B．Beslow. C．Befast. D．Besad.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthetext（p＝paragraph）？A．B．C．D．（4）HowmanyideasaboutsavingtheEartharementioned（提及）inthepassage？A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A．WhattheEarthlookslike. B．HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.C．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway. D．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.4．（7.5分）VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring.Thesnowmadeithardtotravelonroadsandmorethanonehundredschoolshadtoclose.EvenasfarsouthasinBristol，planescouldn'tflybecauseofthesnow.SomepeoplesaythatspringstartsinMarch，butitisstillsnowy.AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow.Thereareoftenpicturesofsnowoncardsandcalendars（日历）.ButdoyouknowthatyouaremorelikelytoseesnowatEaster（复活节）intheUKthanatChristmas？Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril.ButwhenEasterisearly，theremightbemoresnow.ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK.（1）WhereisBristol？A．InthesouthofBritain. B．InthenorthofBritain.C．InthewestofBritain. D．IntheeastofBritain.（2）Whendopeoplewanttoseesnow？A．Atweekends B．InsummerC．AtChristmastime D．InMid﹣AutumnDay（3）Accordingtotheweatheroffice，whendoesitusuallyhavethemostsnowintheUK？A．December B．March C．April D． May（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"inparagraph3mean？A．Useful B．Harmful C．notunusual D．freezing（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisCORRECT？A．TheweatherisalwaysverycoldinwinterintheUK.B．2024isthefirstyeartohavesnowinspringintheUK.C．TheweathercanbecoldandsnowyinspringintheUK.D．PeopleintheUKliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However，sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third，beinghelpfulisimportant，too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger？F.Thebestwaytomaketruefriendisbeingstrong.Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（1）First，youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（2）Second，startagoodtalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（3）"""What'syourhobby？""Whatdoyoudoafterschool？"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.（4）Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample，youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth，thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（5）That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations，youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.第三节作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A-F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。6．（7.5分）作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A—F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。（1）Runningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt.（2）Makingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous.（3）Whenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim.（4）Runningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.（5）Whenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允许）.A．Askyourteacherforhelpifyou'resick.Theteacherwillhelpyouandinform（通知）yourparents.Studentsmaynotknowhowtodealwithdangerousthingstheymeetoutsidethecampus.B．Alltheclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenif（即使）youcan'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtohelp.C．Whenclassisover，youshouldhaveashortrest，butyoucan'trunhereandthere.D．Becauseyoumayburn（焚烧）thingsinsideyourclassroomandevenbekilledbythefire.E.Soyoucan'tpusheachotherwhenyougetonthebusinordernottohurtothersoryourself.F.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourspeed，youmightrunintosomeoneelse.III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空LetmeintroducemysisterJennytoyou.Jennyis（1）eleven﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijing.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.She（2）（have）breakfastathome.Afterbreakfast，shewalkstothebusstop（3）（take）abus.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.There（4）（be）fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Jennyisgoodatlearningallthesubjects，andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhasdinneratschool（5）goeshomeatsixintheevening.Shearriveshome（6）（happy）everyday.Aftersuppersheusuallypractises（7）（dance）foranhour.Herdreamistobeadancer（8）YangLipinginthefuture.Ilovemysister.Jenneyissuchawarmand（9）（friend）girl.（10）Ineedhelp，sheisalwaysthereforme.Jennyisgoingtohavehertwelfthbirthday.Iwanttogiveherasurpriseandtellherthatitisluckyformetohavesuchagoodsister.IV.书面表达8．（15分）近期有一篇微博热搜引人瞩目。重庆龙洞镇的7岁女孩傅鑫怡在父亲遭遇车祸后非常积极乐观，主动承担起照顾瘫痪父亲的责任，让妈妈安心外出打工赚钱。终于经过300多天，因车祸而深度昏迷的父亲渐渐醒来并逐步好转，她也被评为"感动重庆年度人物"。我校也将进行"美德少年（VirtueTeenager）"的评选。如果你是推荐人，你想推荐你们班的李伟。请你根据所给的提示内容介绍李伟的情况，并谈谈你的推荐理由。Age13yearsoldAppearancemediumheight；glassesPersonalqualitiesfriendly；caring；bewillingtohelpothersHobbiesplayingthepiano；swimmingMainstoryTime：everySundayPlace：theoldpeople'shomeActivities：tellingstories，doingsomecleaningYouropinions（看法）……写作要求：1.必须包括所有的提示内容，语句通顺、连贯；2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通畅，意义连贯，书写规范。LiWeiisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourclass.IwouldliketorecommendhimastheVirtueTeenager.______2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool.OnMarch3，itwasthelastdayofSpiritWeekinthisschool.Andallthestudentsmust（1）Bastheirfavoritesuperhero（超级英雄）.WhenJaimearrivedatthe（2）A，shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man.Butonestudentwas（3）B.Itwasherstudent，CarolineCarlson.Carolineworethesameclothesasher."Shegavemeabig（4）C，"Jaimesaid，"Shewaswearingthesameclothesjustasmine，aT﹣shirt，a（5）D，jeans，andtennisshoes."Itwas（6）Bfortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois."Heroesdon'tneedsuperpower.They'rejusttryingtomaketheworldabetterplace，"Carlsonsays."Ms.Jaimeisa（7）Ateacher.Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson."AccordingtoMs.Jaime，thisisthefirsttimeinher19yearsof（8）Cthatoneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway.Shewassotouchedthatshewantedtowalkaroundtheschool.Shealsosaidthatthiskindactwastellinghernottotakehersmall."Youneverknowtheinfluence（影响）thatyour（9）Dmighthaveona（10）B."shesaid.（1）A．makeupB．dressupC．getupD．climbup（2）A．schoolB．hospitalC．restaurantD．cinema（3）A．noisyB．differentC．quickD．smart（4）A．fightB．shoutC．surpriseD．size（5）A．penB．bagC．watchD．jacket（6）A．earlyB．easyC．slowD．expensive（7）A．greatB．strictC．beautifulD．tidy（8）A．practisingB．playingC．teachingD．singing（9）A．ruleB．villageC．habitD．job（10）A．villagerB．childC．farmerD．worker【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）D（10）B【分析】本文讲述了在R.E.Baker小学的一次活动中，学生们需要打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄。Caroline选择打扮成她的老师JaimeDeigh，因为她认为老师是她的英雄。Jaime对此感到非常感动，并意识到她的工作对学生有着重要的影响。【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：所有学生都必须打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄。makeup编造；dressup打扮；getup起床；climbup爬上去。根据下文shewashappytoseefuncharacters（人物）likeWonderWomanandSpider﹣Man（她很高兴看到像神奇女侠和蜘蛛侠这样有趣的人物）可知，学生们要打扮成他们最喜欢的超级英雄，此处"dressup打扮"符合情景，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：当Jaime到达学校时，她很高兴看到像神奇女侠和蜘蛛侠这样的有趣角色。school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院。根据JaimeDeighisateacheratR.E.BakerElementarySchool（JaimeDeigh是贝克小学的老师）可知，Jaime是一名小学老师，故她到达的地方应该是学校，此处表示"school学校"，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：但有一个学生与众不同。noisy吵闹的；different不同的；quick快的；smart聪明的。根据Carolineworethesameclothesasher（Caroline穿着和老师一样的衣服）可知，Caroline穿着和老师一样的衣服，与其他学生不同，此处表示"different不同的"，故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：她给了我一个大大的惊喜。fight打架、战斗；shout叫喊；surprise惊喜；size型号。根据Carolineworethesameclothesasher（Caroline穿着和老师一样的衣服）可知，Caroline穿着和老师一样的衣服给了老师一个惊喜，此处表示"surprise惊喜"，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：她穿着和我一样的衣服，一件T恤、一件夹克、牛仔裤和运动鞋。pen钢笔；bag书包；watch手表；jacket夹克衫。根据aT﹣shirt，a...，jeans，andtennisshoes（一件T恤、一件、牛仔裤和运动鞋）可知，Caroline穿着和老师一样的衣服，包括T恤、夹克、牛仔裤和运动鞋，此处表示"jacket夹克衫"，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：对于这个年轻的学生来说，决定她最喜欢的超级英雄是谁是很容易的。early早的；easy容易的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据fortheyoungstudenttodecidewhoherfavoritesuperherois（对于这个年轻的学生来说，决定她最喜欢的超级英雄是谁）可知，对于Caroline来说，选择她最喜欢的超级英雄是容易的，此处表示"easy容易的"，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：Jaime老师是一位伟大的老师。great伟大的、棒的；strict严格的；beautiful漂亮的；tidy整洁的。根据Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不仅教我们"老师的东西"，还教我们如何善良负责，如何做一个好人）可知，Caroline认为老师是一个伟大的老师，此处表示"great伟大的、棒的"，故选A。（8）考查动名词。句意：据Jaime老师说，这是她19年教学中第一次有学生以这种方式尊敬她。practising练习、训练；playing玩耍、播放；teaching教学；singing唱歌。根据oneofherstudentshashonored（尊敬）herinthisway（有学生以这种方式尊敬她）可知，Jaime有19年的教学经验，此处表示"teaching教学"，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：你永远不知道你的工作可能对一个孩子产生什么影响。rule规则；village村庄；habit习惯；job工作、职业。根据Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不仅教我们"老师的东西"，还教我们如何善良负责，如何做一个好人）可知，Jaime的工作可能对孩子有影响，此处表示"job工作、职业"，故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：你永远不知道你的工作可能对一个孩子产生什么影响。villager村民；child孩子；farmer农民；worker工人。根据Shedoesn'tonlyteachus"teacherstuff"，butalsoteachesushowtobekindandresponsible，andhowtobeagoodperson（她不仅教我们"老师的东西"，还教我们如何善良负责，如何做一个好人）可知，Jaime的工作可能对孩子有影响，此处表示"child孩子"，故选B。II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）TomorrowisApril22.ItisEarthDay.OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采访）severalpeopleinthestreet.Thisiswhattheytellhim：9：24，MissMayfieldItrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous.Itakethemtozoosandforests，andIneverusethingsthatcomefromwildanimals，forexample，ivories（象牙），becausetheycomefromelephants.10：03，MrPerdueIdon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair.10：30，TomPittI'ma14﹣year﹣oldboy.MyparentsalwaysaskmenottowastethingsinmydailylifesoIoftenwriteonbothsidesofpaperandafterIwashmyfaceandhands，Ioftenusethewatertowaterflowersorcleanthefloor.AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme.11：01，MrWhiteI'manartistandIenjoyrecyclingart.Lookatthismodelplane.Iusesomewastepaperandboxestomakeit.AndIoftenkeepmyoldclothesandusethemforcleaning.Ireallyhatewasting.（1）Whatisthedatetoday？CA．April23.B．April22.C．April21.D．April20.（2）WhatdoesMissMayfieldthinkofwildanimals？BA．Dirty.B．Important.C．Friendly.D．Clever.（3）WhydoesMrPerduegoforshortjourneysbybike？AA．Becausehethinksitisgoodforhishealthandtheair.B．Becausehedoesn'thaveacar.C．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtodriveacar.D．Becausehethinksitisinterestingtorideabike.（4）WhatdoesTomPittdo？DA．Ateacher.B．Areporter.C．Anartist.D．Astudent.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？AA．Anewspaper.B．Atextbook.C．Adiary.D．Adictionary.【答案】CBADA【分析】本文是记者NickFord在地球日前夕对几位市民的采访。Mayfield小姐强调野生动物的重要性，并教育学生保护它们；Perdue先生提倡短途出行骑自行车以减少空气污染；14岁的TomPitt在日常生活中节约资源，如双面用纸和重复利用洗脸水；艺术家White先生则通过回收废物创作艺术品，并保留旧衣物用于清洁，反对浪费。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"TomorrowisApril22."（明天是4月22日。）可知今天是4月21日。故选C（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Itrytotellmystudentsthatwildanimalsareimportanttous."（我试图告示我的学生们野生动物对我们很重要。）可知，Mayfield小姐认为动物对我们很重要。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Idon'tusemycarforshortjourneys.Iusuallyridemybike.It'sgoodformyhealth，anditdoesn'tpollutetheair."（短途旅行我不开车。我通常骑自行车。这对我的健康有好处，而且不污染空气。）可知，骑自行车对他的健康有好处，而且不污染空气。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"AndIoftenaskmyclassmatestodotheselikeme."（我经常让我的同学像我一样做。）可知，TomPitt提到了同班同学们，所以他应该是名学生。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段OurreporterNickFordinterviews（采访）severalpeopleinthestreet.（我们的记者NickFord在街上采访的几个人。）可知本文是一个记者在街上采访的几个人，他们各自谈了关于地球日是怎样做保护环境的事情。所以这篇文章可能在一份"报纸"上。故选A。3．（7.5分）SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.Let'sstartfromeasythings.Forexample，wecanwalkorrideabiketowork.Second，weshouldopenthewindowsmoreoften.Don'tturnontheair﹣conditionerallday.Inthisway，wecanhavethefreshairandsavetheenergy.Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsatourdinnertable.Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones.Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesorjustridingabikearound.Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtomakegooduseofoldthingsinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen.Lastly，noonereallyhasamountainorasea.Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.Let'stakeactionstoprotecttheEarth.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth？CA．Itshouldbesafe.B．Itshouldbedifficult.C．Itshouldbeeasy.D．Itshouldbehappy.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean？BA．Behappy.B．Beslow.C．Befast.D．Besad.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebeststructureofthetext（p＝paragraph）？AA．B．C．D．（4）HowmanyideasaboutsavingtheEartharementioned（提及）inthepassage？CA．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.（5）Whatisthepassageabout？DA．WhattheEarthlookslike.B．HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily.C．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway.D．HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway.【答案】CBACD【分析】本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficultifwecandothefollowingthings.（如果我们能做到以下几点，拯救地球应该不会那么困难。）及最后一段Allinall，savingtheEarthcouldbeeasy.（总而言之，拯救地球很容易。）可知，作者认为保护地球应该是容易的。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段First，weshouldtakeourtime.Thereisnoneedtohurrylikedoing100thingsadaytosavetheEarth.（首先，我们应该……。没有必要像一天做100件事拯救地球那样匆忙。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"慢些"。故选B。（3）篇章结构题。文章结构为总分总结构，第一段提出如果做了以下的事情保护地球就不难，第二至七段讲具体方法，第八段收尾。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中二至七段可知一共给出了六个方法。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种简单的方法来保护地球，强调保护地球并不困难。故选D。4．（7.5分）VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring.Thesnowmadeithardtotravelonroadsandmorethanonehundredschoolshadtoclose.EvenasfarsouthasinBristol，planescouldn'tflybecauseofthesnow.SomepeoplesaythatspringstartsinMarch，butitisstillsnowy.AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow.Thereareoftenpicturesofsnowoncardsandcalendars（日历）.ButdoyouknowthatyouaremorelikelytoseesnowatEaster（复活节）intheUKthanatChristmas？Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril.ButwhenEasterisearly，theremightbemoresnow.ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK.（1）WhereisBristol？AA．InthesouthofBritain.B．InthenorthofBritain.C．InthewestofBritain.D．IntheeastofBritain.（2）Whendopeoplewanttoseesnow？CA．AtweekendsB．InsummerC．AtChristmastimeD．InMid﹣AutumnDay（3）Accordingtotheweatheroffice，whendoesitusuallyhavethemostsnowintheUK？BA．DecemberB．MarchC．AprilD．May（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"common"inparagraph3mean？CA．usefulB．harmfulC．notunusualD．freezing（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisCORRECT？CA．TheweatherisalwaysverycoldinwinterintheUK.B．2024isthefirstyeartohavesnowinspringintheUK.C．TheweathercanbecoldandsnowyinspringintheUK.D．PeopleintheUKliketalkingabouttheweatherwhentheymeet.【答案】ACBCC【分析】本文主要讲述了英国春季的寒冷天气和降雪情况，以及人们对雪的期望和实际降雪的时间分布。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"EvenasfarsouthasinBristol"（甚至远在南方的布里斯托尔）可知，布里斯托尔在英国的南部，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"AtChristmastime，manypeoplewanttoseesnow."（在圣诞节期间，很多人都想看雪。）可知，人们在圣诞节时想看到雪，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theweatherofficesaysthatthereareusually3.9daysofsnowinDecember，4.2daysinMarch，and2.3daysinApril."（气象局说，12月通常有3.9天的降雪，3月4.2天，4月2.3天。）可知，三月份通常下雪天数最多，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK."（寒冷和下雪在英国很。即使是在春天，为英国不同的春天做好准备也很重要。）可知，即使在春天也很冷，会下雪，说明寒冷和下雪在英国很常见，common在此处意为"常见的"，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"VerycoldweatherandlotsofsnowcausedproblemsinmanypartsofBritainthisspring."（今年春天，寒冷的天气和大量的降雪给英国许多地区带来了问题。）和最后一段"ThecoldandsnowarecommonintheUK.Eveninspring，itisimportanttobereadyfordifferentspringintheUK."（寒冷和下雪在英国很常见。即使在春天，为英国不同的春天做好准备也是很重要的。）可知，英国的春天也可能会冷和下雪，故选C。第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However，sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third，beinghelpfulisimportant，too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger？F.Thebestwaytomaketruefriendisbeingstrong.Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（1）CFirst，youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（2）ASecond，startagoodtalk.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（3）"E""What'syourhobby？""Whatdoyoudoafterschool？"Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.（4）DWhenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample，youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocareforaclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth，thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（5）BThat'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations，youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.【答案】CAEDB【分析】短文主要介绍了如何结交真正的朋友。首先，要选择与自己有共同兴趣的人做朋友；其次，通过良好的对话建立关系；第三，帮助他人是重要的；最后，诚实是建立真正友谊的最佳方式，但有时也需要善意的谎言。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends？（每个人都需要朋友。你知道如何结交真正的朋友吗？）可知说的是如何交朋友，结合下文，可知此处是指给出一些建议，结合选项，应说让我给你一些建议，故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Whenfriendshipbegins，you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.（当友谊开始时，你最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动。）可知说的是与朋友计划的活动，结合选项，应说确保这些活动可以一起完成，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionslikethese，（你可以问你的新朋友这样的问题，）可知说的是各种提问的问题，此处应是一个问题，结合选项，应说你最喜欢的歌手是谁，故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble，offerasmuchhelpaspossible.（当你的同学遇到困难时，尽可能多地提供帮助。）可知说的是帮助朋友，结合选项，应说第三，乐于助人也很重要，故选D。（5）根细节推理题。据上文Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.（当你对朋友撒谎时，你会感到不舒服。）可知说的是对朋友撒谎，结合选项，应说然而，有时候你不得不说些善意的谎言，故选B。第三节作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A-F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。6．（7.5分）作为学生，我们要牢记校园安全的重要性。在A—F选项中，请为五种安全隐患匹配详细解释或要求。（1）CRunningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt.（2）DMakingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous.（3）BWhenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim.（4）FRunningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool.（5）AWhenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允许）.A．Askyourteacherforhelpifyou'resick.Theteacherwillhelpyouandinform（通知）yourparents.Studentsmaynotknowhowtodealwithdangerousthingstheymeetoutsidethecampus.B．Alltheclassmatesareyourfriends.Evenif（即使）youcan'tagreewitheachotheroneverything，youdon'tneedtoquarrelorfight.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtohelp.C．Whenclassisover，youshouldhaveashortrest，butyoucan'trunhereandthere.D．Becauseyoumayburn（焚烧）thingsinsideyourclassroomandevenbekilledbythefire.E.Soyoucan'tpusheachotherwhenyougetonthebusinordernottohurtothersoryourself.F.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourspeed，youmightrunintosomeoneelse.【答案】CDBFA【分析】（1）课间互相追逐可能会让你受伤。（2）在教室里生火是非常危险的。（3）当你生任何人的气时，和他打架是不好的。（4）跑得很快去食堂拿饭是学校里最危险的事情之一。（5）当你感觉不舒服时，未经老师允许离开校园是不安全的。A.生病时向老师寻求帮助。老师会帮助你通知父母。学生可能不知道怎么处理校外的危险。B.所有的同学都是朋友。甚至在你们在一切的事情上意见不同，你也没必要吵架或打架。你们应该开明并互相帮助。C.下课时，应该要短暂得休息下，不要跑来跑去。D.因为你可能会焚烧教室里的东西甚至被火烧死。E.所以上车的时候不能互相推搡，以免伤害到别人或者自己。F.如果你不控制你的速度，你可能会撞到别人。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Runningaftereachotherduringthebreakmaygetyouhurt."（课间互相追逐可能会让你受伤。）可知，课间的追逐很危险，会让人受伤，选项C"下课时，应该要短暂得休息下，不要跑来跑去"，这是对于避免课间追逐的要求。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据"Makingafireintheclassroomisverydangerous."（在教室里生火是非常危险的。）可知，此处会介绍在教室生火的危害，选项D"因为你可能会焚烧教室里的东西甚至被火烧死"与之对应。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据"Whenyougetangrywithanybody，itisnotgoodtofightagainsthim."（当你生任何人的气时，和他打架是不好的。）可知，此处会介绍不要跟别人吵架的要求，选项B"所有的同学都是朋友。甚至在你们在一切的事情上意见不同，你也没必要吵架或打架。你们应该开明并互相帮助。"与之对应。故选B。（4）细节推理题。根据"Runningreallyfasttogetfoodincanteen（食堂）isoneofthemostdangerousthingsatschool."（跑得很快去食堂拿饭是学校里最危险的事情之一。）可知，会介绍在食堂奔跑为什么是最危险的事情之一，选项F"如果你不控制你的速度，你可能会撞到别人。"与之对应。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据"Whenyou'renotfeelingwell，it'snotsafetoleavethecampuswithoutyourteacher'spermission（允许）."（当你感觉不舒服时，未经老师允许离开校园是不安全的。）可知，此处会介绍生病不舒服时如何处理以及私自离校的危害，选项A"生病时向老师寻求帮助。老师会帮助你通知父母。学生可能不知道怎么处理校外的危险。"与之对应。故选A。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空LetmeintroducemysisterJennytoyou.Jennyis（1）aneleven﹣year﹣oldstudentfromBeijing.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.She（2）has（have）breakfastathome.Afterbreakfast，shewalkstothebusstop（3）totake（take）abus.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesschoolandworkshard.There（4）are（be）fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Jennyisgoodatlearningallthesubjects，andshelikesEnglishbest.Jennyusuallyhasdinneratschool（5）andgoeshomeatsixintheevening.Shearriveshome（6）happily（happy）everyday.Aftersuppersheusuallypractises（7）dancing（dance）foranhour.Herdreamistobeadancer（8）likeYangLipinginthefuture.Ilovemysister.Jenneyissuchawa