2026届高考英语冲刺复习 主谓一致

2026届高考英语冲刺复习

主谓一致

----grammarRevison

CheckmemoriesbydoingEnglish-ChinesetranslationorallyStep1Step2:GrammarRevision

Read

3shortpassages,payingattentiontothesubjectandverbineachsentence,andthenconcludetherules.

SubjectVerbAgreement1.语法一致原则——情景感悟

I

live①

inBeijing,while

my

girl-friend

lives①

in

Shanghai

,

and

we

haven’t

seen①

each

other

for

a

long

time.To

see

her

every

day

is②my

dream.What

I

want

to

do

is③

togive

up

my

present

job

and

work

in

her

city.However,

all

my

relatives

except

my

uncle

areagainst④

my

idea.

Someone

tells⑤

me

that

it

is

not

worthwhile

to

give

up

my

job,

which

brings⑥

me

enough

money

every

month.

Many

a

person

thinks⑦

it

not

wise

to

leave

the

city

I

am

living

in.

规则总结①根据主语的

来确定谓语动词的单复数。

②主语是动词不定式或动名词短语,谓语动词用

数。③主语是从句,谓语动词一般用

数。④AaswellasB作主语，谓语动词由主语A决定,即

原则，类似有with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,but，except,including,besides,inadditionto等⑤主语为

someone

,

anyone

,

everyone

等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用

数。⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和

的数保持一致。⑦“

many

a

/

more

than

one

＋单数名词”作主语表“许多”时，谓语动词用

数.人称和数单单就远单先行词单2.意义一致原则—情景感悟

Ihave

been

on

a

diet

for

four

months.

Four

months

is①

not

a

short

time.

Though

a

large

number

of

people

don’t②

understand

me,

the

majority

of

people

around

me

support③

me.

The

old

consider④

it

unwise

to

go

on

a

diet,

but

the

young

admire④

me.

At

first

my

family

were⑤

worried

about

me,

but

now

they

think

I

can

choose

to

do

this

as

long

as

it

doesn’t

harm

my

health.规则总结①表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用

数。②“a

number

of

＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用

数。

“the

number

of

＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用

数。③

the

majority

of

/the

rest

of

/分数／百分数＋

of

＋名词，根据

的数来确定谓语动词的数。④“

the

+

adj

.”表示一类人，谓语动词用

数⑤

family

,

group

,

team

,

class等集体名词，当表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用

数；当表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用

数。单复单名词复单单3.就近一致原则——情景感悟

There

are①

many

girls

having

a

taste

for

sweet

food,

but

neither

my

sister

nor

I

am②

interested

in

candies.

规则总结①在

there

be

,

here

be

结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最

的主语保持一致。②

or,

either...or...,

neither...nor...,whether...or...,

not

only...but

also...,not...but

...接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最

的主语保持一致。近近

Doyouthinkit’sgoodtogoonadiet?

Takingexerciseisbetter!hooprollinghide-and-seekhopscotchspinningtopropeskippinghandkerchief-throwingTraditionalgamesConsolidategrammarrulesincontext:

Read

theshortpassageabouttraditionalgames；

Correct10mistakeswithinit.

Traditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,hasmadeagreatdifferencetoourlife.Firstandforemost,playingtraditionalgamescontributetomentalandphysicalhealth,whichenableustopursueexcellenceinlifeandstudy.Inaddition,halfofthesegamesplaysasignificantroleinpromotingtheteamworkspirit,whicharevitaltothegrowthofaperson.

Amongavarietyoftraditionalgames,Merry,togetherwithherstudents,haveapreferenceforhandkerchief-throwing.Actually,abouttwo-thirdsoftheirsparetimearespentonit.Eachtime,thenumberofpeoplewhoparticipatesinthegameareabout20.Theyoungisalwayshappytoenjoythemselvesinsuchaninterestinggame.Consolidategrammarrulesincontext:

Read

theshortpassageandFillintheblanks.Grammar-filling:

Ifyouwanttogiveitashot,here1.(come)youropportunity:theStudents’Union2.(plan)toorganizeaspecialsportmeetingwhichmainly3.(involve)traditionalgames.There4.(be)alargenumberofdifferentgameswhich5.(be)foryoutochoosefrom,rangingfrom

hooprollingtoropeskipping.Anyonewho6(take)interestintheactivity,pleasesignupbeforethedeadline!Everypossiblemeans7.(be)availableifyouwanttocontactus.Howmuchyou’llbenefitfromthegames

8.(seem)beyondyourexpectation.Forinstance,Alitaistheonlyoneofthestudentswho9.(win)auniquescholarshipforperformingfabulouslyinthetraditionalgamessincetheactivitybegan.Bytheway,Merryisoneofthe

teacherswho10.

(be)goingtoparticipate.Comeandjoinher!It’sreallywhatyoucan’taffordtomiss.comesplansinvolvesarearetakes

ishaswonseemsare解题思路与步骤总结:1).Sofar,everypossiblemeans______________(try)tosavethe

minersstuckinthemine.2).Two-fifthsofthelandinthatdistrict

(cover)with

treestoday,about80%ofwhich____________(plant)inthe1990s.iscoveredareplantedhasbeentried给动词无谓语有谓语填谓语填非谓语时态：语态：主谓一致：时间状语/动词参照/语境动词与主语的关系；vi./vt.三大原则，找准主语析结构找谓语近年高考真题链接:1.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly

1990sand

(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.2.(2020天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,

(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

3.(2020浙江)Byabout6000BC,people

(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.

4.(2022年全国甲)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents.5.(2021全国甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvi