2024-2025学年深z市高级中学7上期中英语试卷及答案

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳高级中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听一遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor？A.Hisearphone.B.Hismobilephone.C.Histelephone.2．（1分）HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning？A.ByTaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.3．（1分）WhydoesBettylooksoweak？A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4．（1分）WhyisTinagoingtothelibrary？A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Todosomevolunteerwork.C.TogivebacktheEnglishmagazine.5．（1分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。（2分）6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo？A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.（3分）8.HowdoesBenfeelatfirst？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Crazy.9.WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo？A.Tomakeanewfriend.B.Topickupanewhobby.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.10.WhodoesKaterecommend（推荐）tobeBen'steacher？A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白听两遍。（5分）11.Whendidthestoryhappen？A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy？A.Astorybook.B.Amodelcar.C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker？A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought？A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe？A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.Ⅱ.完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（10分）Itwascloudy，rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember，thecolorfulleaveswerenow16fast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe17insuchweather.Itriedtosmile，butIcouldn't.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas18.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe19appearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI20andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits（情绪）risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight21mewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome，22tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives，weall23timeswhentheworldseemscold，darkandgray.Inthesetimes，naturecallson（号召）ustobreakthroughtheclouds24andshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome，don'tsitinthedark.Instead，breakthroughclouds25.Ahelpinghand，akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother'sheart.16.A.growingB.flyingC.changingD.falling17.A.carefulB.gladC.terribleD.helpful18.A.tiredB.tallC.shortD.strong19.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.sunshine20.A.lookeddownB.lookedoutC.lookedaroundD.lookedthrough21.A.respectedB.filledC.helpedD.followed22.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.thankfulD.polite23.A.exploreB.faceC.coverD.celebrate24.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves25.A.sincerelyB.loudlyC.honestlyD.bravelyⅢ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（7.5分）I'mEllen，astudentfromGlasgow，England.WhenIgettoschool，Italkwithmyfriendsforawhile.Thebellringsat8：55.Thefirstclassisashort15﹣minuteclass.Theteachercallsthenamesofthestudents.Theteacheralsoreadsouttheschool'snotices.OnWednesdaymorningwedonothavethisclass.Instead，allofmyyeargroupgointothebigschoolhall.Theheadteacherforouryearreadsalltheschoolnotices.Shealsotalksaboutimportantsubjectslikebeingkindandhelpfultoeachother.Thefirstteachingclassisat9：10.EverydayIhaveadifferentfirstclass.OnMondays，itismaths.Sometimesourteachertellsustodopairworkorgroupwork.Ienjoygroupworkthemost.Ilikeworkingwithotherpeople.IalsohavefourEnglishclasseseveryweek.Englishisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.Weareluckytohaveahelpfulandfunnyteacher.Atthestartofeachlesson，wehavetenminutesofprivate（私人的）reading.Ienjoyreadingbooksaboutspacetravelandactionstories.Weworkonthefourpartsoflanguage：reading，writing，listeningandspeaking.Sometimeswehavetostandupandgiveatalktotheclass.Atmyschool，wemusttakeFrench.Wecantakeotherlanguageswhenweareolder.InFrenchclass，welearneasywords，andalsoaboutFrenchculture.ItcanbefuntosaysomethinginFrench.Myschoollifeisdifferentbutinteresting.26.WhatdoesEllendofirstwhenshegetstoschool？A.Talkwithherfriends.B.Haveashort15﹣minuteclass.C.Haveadifferentfirstclass.D.HaveanEnglishclass.27.WhydoesEllenlikegroupwork？A.Becauseshelikestheschool'snotices.B.Becauseshelikestheimportantsubject.C.BecauseshelikesEnglishverymuch.D.Becauseshelikesworkingwithothers.28.WhatsubjectmustEllentakeatherschool？A.Maths.B.French.C.Science.D.English.29.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？A.Totellustogettoschoolontime.B.TotellusshelikesEnglishverymuch.C.Toshowherschoolisdifferentfromothers.D.Toshowherteachersaresokindandhelpful.30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwefindthepassage？A.Ourschoollife.B.Myfavouritesubject.C.Differentlanguages.D.Excellentteachers.（7.5分）JoeisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn，hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation（手术）onhim.Whenhewas3，Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowellandheevencouldn'tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn'tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First，theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels，butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie，a3﹣meter﹣long，275kilogramdolphinthereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon，JoewaseagertoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimeJoearrived，Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand，soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly，hegotbetterandbetter.Joe'smothersawthatFonziehelpedhimalot，andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople，too.So，sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It'snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Joeisnowover30yearsoldandverywell.However，Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote："Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown."31.WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation？A.Atbirth.B.In2004.C.Attheageof3.D.Whenhewas17.32.WheredidJoemeetFonzie？A.AtIslandDolphinCare.B.Inthehospital.C.Inahotel.D.AtDolphinPlus.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Afraid.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Peaceful.34.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ASpecialFriendshipB.ACleverDolphinC.ALovingMotherD.ALuckyBoy（7.5分）InChina，ayearhas24solarterms.Theywerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidepeople'slives.GrainBudsorXiaoman，the8thsolartermofayear，beginsonMay20thisyear，andendsonJune4.GrainBudsholdsbothnaturalandculturalimportance.Itmeansthattheseedsofsummercropslikewheatarebecomingfullbutarenotripe（成熟的）.ThenamexiaomanhasalsospecialmeaningsinChinesecultureandshowshowChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife.Thewordmixesxiao，meaninglittle，andman，meaning"full".Together，itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".Thisnameshowsthatitisbestnottodotoomuchortoolittle.Let'sseewhatwecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingDuringtheGrainBudsperiod，summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimegoes，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall，riversarefullofwater，whichmakesfishandshrimpsbigandfat.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.GrainBudsisalsoaseasonforeatingmulberries（桑葚）andbitterherbs（苦菜）whichcancoolthebloodandremoveharmfulthingsfromthebody.AkeyperiodforflowercaringThistimeisagoodperiodofthequickgrowthofflowers.Itisalsoaseasonwhenplantdiseasesandpestsarethemost，whichmakesgrowingflowersevenharder.Caringforyourgardenbecomesevenmoreimportantthananyothertime.Ifyoutakegoodcareofthem，yourplantswillbehealthier.________HightemperaturesandwetdaysarecommonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking，joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.36.HowlongdoesGrainBudslastthisyear？A.4days.B.16days.C.20days.D.24days.37.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesthemeaningofXiaoman？A.Arichmanoftenwantstomakemuchmoremoney.B.Apoormanhatesworkingandliesdownalldaylong.C.Thecouplelivehappilythoughtheydon'thavemuchmoney.D.Astudentisn'thappywithhisgradeandalwaystriestogethighergrades.38.Whichfoodshouldn'tweeatduringtheGrainBudsperiod？A.Shrimps.B.Bitterherbs.C.Mulberries.D.Strawberries.39.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.XiaomanfallsonMay20everyyear.B.GrainBudsisagoodseasonforfishermen.C.ItisnotnecessarytoexerciseduringXiaoman.D.ItiseasytolookafterflowersduringXiaoman.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblank？A.AdviceonhealthB.ExerciseforhealthC.WaystoavoidskindiseasesD.Temperatureinsummer第二节短文填空阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。（10分）EarthDay，whichfallsonApril22，isadaytocallonmorepeopletoprotectthenaturalworld.Thisyear'stheme"Planet（行星）vs.Plastic"isespeciallyimportantbecauseplasticisharmingourenvironmentinmanyways.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdowneasily.41Tofightagainstplasticpollution，weallneedtodosomething.Governmentscanmakerulestolimittheuseofplasticandencouragepeopletorecycle.Businessesshouldfindwaystouselessplasticoruserecycledplasticinstead.Internationalcooperation（合作）isofgreatimportance，asmanyenvironmentalproblemsneedworldwidesupport.42Schoolscanhelptoo.43Bytakingpartinactivitieslikezero﹣wasteeventsatschool，wewillbemorelikelytomakeproperchoicesinourdailylives.Wecanalsosharewhatweknowwithourfriendsandfamilies.44Weareadvisedtousereusableshoppingbagsandglassbottlesinsteadofplasticones.It'sagoodideatotrytobuysomethingwithoutalotofplasticpackaging（包装）.Evensmallchangesinourdailyhabitscanbehelpful.EarthDayisaperfectchancetohaveourvoiceheard.45Let'sworktogethertowardsagreenerworld.A.Westudentscanmakeadifference.B.Thissimplehabitcanreduceourplasticwaste.C.RememberthateverylittlebithelpstoprotecttheEarthforthefuture.D.Theycanteachstudentstheharmofplasticpollutionandleadustotakeaction.E.Thismeansitcanstayinenvironmentforaverylongtime，hurtinganimalsandplants.F.Byworkingtogether，countriescanshareknowledgeandresourcestomakeabetterworld.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是六家商店的广告，请为左栏的五个人选择相应的商店。46KatewantstobuyanEnglishdictionaryforherEnglishclass.47Peter'skeyboardisbroken.Heneedstobuyanewonenow.48Sherry'sdaughterneedssomenotebooksandpensforschool.49Mr.Kingwantstobuyapairofsportsshoesforhissonasabirthdaypresent.50Mrs.White'stwokidslikefruit.Shewouldliketobuysomeforthem.A.Wehavecomputers，keyboards，radiosandTVs.Theyarecheapbutverygood.B.Thefootballs，basketballs，baseballsandbikesinourshopareonsale.Andwehavesportsbagsandsportsshoesaswell.C.Doyouwantanyschoolthings？Wehaverulers，schoolbags，notebooks，pencils，pens，erasersandpencilboxes.Theyareverycheap.D.DoyouenjoyEnglish？Wehaveeverythingyouwant：Englishnovels，Englishtapes，EnglishdictionariesandotherthingsaboutEnglish.E.Thewatchesandclocksinourstoreareonsalefor2days.Comeandbuythemnow.F.Wehaveallkindsoffruits：bananas，strawberries，apples，orangesandpears.Theyarefreshandgreat.Ⅳ.根据所给词的适当形式填空51．（1分）Bothsidesaretryingtofindapeaceful（solve）.52．（1分）It'shotinside.Doyoumind（open）thewindow？53．（1分）Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto．（success）54．（1分）Tinamadea（decide）togotoPragueforherholidays.55．（1分）Afteragoodnight'ssleep，shefelt（energy）andreadyfortheday.56．（1分）NowChina'sworldNo.7ZhengQinwenhasmore（confident）inherself.57．（1分）GlobalwarmingiscausingglaciersintheUStomeltand（appear）evenfaster.58．（1分）TheChineseNewYear，ortheSpringFestival，is（wide）celebratedeveryyear.59．（1分）（lucky），somepassersby（过路人）liftedthecarofftheboyandsenthimtohospitalintime.60．（1分）Your（person）information，likeemailaddressandpassword，mayhavebeencollectedbyhackers.Ⅴ.语法填空（10分）At6：00amonanydayinDecember，itisstilldarkinthevillageofYuanbaoinGuizhouProvince.ButWuYujieisalreadyplayingsoccer61herteammatesattheplayground.Thegirlstrainforaboutfour62（hour）everyday.XuZhaoweiisthesoccerteacher.Xucametotheschoolasavolunteertohelpwithrural（农村的）education.In2017，Xubegantoteachthestudentshow63（play）soccerandlaterhemadeasoccerteam.Asasoccerfan，Xuhadsome64（base）knowledgeaboutsoccer.Hespentlotsoftimelearningfromvideos.Hedidn'texpectthegirlstoplaywell.Sohewasreally65（surprise）whenheheardthatthegirlswonthe66（one）placeamongprimaryschoolsinacompetition."Theyhavegoodqualities（品质）—theyarestrongerandtheypractice67（hard）thanothers."saidXu.As68excellentsoccerteacher，hehelpedthesestudentsgetintogoodschools.Xuthinksthatsoccercanhelpthestudentsgetagoodeducation，sohe69（plan）totryhisbesttohelpthesoccerteam.Now，thesportishelpingstudentsrealize70（they）dreamssuchasflyingbyplaneandseeingthesea.Inthefuture，studentswillgetalotmorefromplayingsoccer.Ⅵ.书面表达71．（15分）假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy想了解你上初中以来的校园生活。请你根据要点提示，用英语给他写一封邮件介绍你的学习、生活情况。要点：（1）你最喜欢的学科以及喜欢它的原因；（2）你参加的社团以及它带给你的好处；（3）介绍一位你在学校的好朋友以及你们经常一起做的事；（4）你对初中校园生活的感受。注意：（1）邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；（2）词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearAndy，Iamverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyjuniorschoollife.________Howaboutyourstudyandlife？I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳高级中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听一遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor？A.Hisearphone.B.Hismobilephone.C.Histelephone.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）HowdidTimgotoschoolthismorning？A.ByTaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）WhydoesBettylooksoweak？A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）WhyisTinagoingtothelibrary？A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Todosomevolunteerwork.C.TogivebacktheEnglishmagazine.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Whendoesthetrainleave？A.At8：30.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，每段对话听两遍。（2分）6.WhatdoesthewomanaskJasontodo？A.Makedinner.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takeouttherubbish.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略（3分）8.HowdoesBenfeelatfirst？A.Relaxed.B.Bored.C.Crazy.9.WhatdoesKateadviseBentodo？A.Tomakeanewfriend.B.Topickupanewhobby.C.Tostartlearningviolinlessons.10.WhodoesKaterecommend（推荐）tobeBen'steacher？A.Herteacher.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题，独白听两遍。（5分）11.Whendidthestoryhappen？A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobuy？A.Astorybook.B.Amodelcar.C.Atennisball.13.Whoboughtthegiftforthespeaker？A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeachers.14.Wherewasthegiftbought？A.Atastore.B.Inamuseum.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomaythespeakerbe？A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（10分）Itwascloudy，rainyandcold.ForthedaysinlateNovember，thecolorfulleaveswerenow（16）Dfast.Ifeltitwashardformetobe（17）Binsuchweather.Itriedtosmile，butIcouldn't.Iwalkedonthroughthethickleavesandmyshoesslowlygotwet.Mybodywas（18）A.Myenergywaslow.Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthe（19）Aappearedandthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweetsunshine.Itswarmthwashedoverme.ThenI（20）Candsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight.Theircolorswereevenbrighter.Ifeltmyspirits（情绪）risingslowlyaswell.Thefewminutesoflight（21）Bmewithjoy.Iwalkedbackhome，（22）Ctonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo.Inourlives，weall（23）Btimeswhentheworldseemscold，darkandgray.Inthesetimes，naturecallson（号召）ustobreakthroughtheclouds（24）Candshareourlightwiththeworld.Sowhenthegraydayscome，don'tsitinthedark.Instead，breakthroughclouds（25）D.Ahelpinghand，akindwordorasmallactoflovecanwarmandshinelightintoanother'sheart.16.A.growingB.flyingC.changingD.falling17.A.carefulB.gladC.terribleD.helpful18.A.tiredB.tallC.shortD.strong19.A.cloudB.rainC.windD.sunshine20.A.lookeddownB.lookedoutC.lookedaroundD.lookedthrough21.A.respectedB.filledC.helpedD.followed22.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.thankfulD.polite23.A.exploreB.faceC.coverD.celebrate24.A.itselfB.yourselvesC.ourselvesD.themselves25.A.sincerelyB.loudlyC.honestlyD.bravely【答案】DBAACBCBCD【分析】本文介绍了作者一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：在十一月下旬的日子里，五彩斑斓的树叶正在迅速地落下。growing生长；flying飞翔；changing改变；falling落下。根据"thecolorfulleaveswerenow...fast"（五彩缤纷的树叶现在...快的）可知，叶子在秋天会落下。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：我觉得在这样的天气里很难感到快乐。careful小心的；glad高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据"cloudy，rainyandcold"（多云、下雨、寒冷）可知，天气不好让人难以高兴。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我的身体感到疲惫。tired疲惫的；tall高的；short矮的；strong强壮的。根据"Myenergywaslow."（我的能量很低。）可知，作者的身体疲惫。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：云层中出现了一个缺口，阳光再次照射到大地上。cloud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据"andthesunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain"（阳光透过它再次照射到地球上）可知，云层中出现了缺口。故选A。（5）考查动词短语。句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。lookeddown向下看；lookedout向外看；lookedaround环顾四周；lookedthrough看穿。根据"andsawtheleavesleftonthetreeshininginthesunlight."（看到树上的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。）可知，作者环顾四周看了看。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：短短几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。respected尊重；filled充满；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据"mewithjoy."（我满心欢喜。）可知，光线让作者充满快乐。fillwith"充满"。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：我走回家，对大自然心存感激，并对云层中的小缺口所能带来的变化感到惊讶。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据"tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudcoulddo."（来到大自然，惊讶于云层中的一点空隙能做些什么。）可知，要对大自然心存感激。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。explore探索；face面临；cover覆盖；celebrate庆祝。根据"timeswhentheworldseemscold，darkandgray"（世界似乎变得寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时候）可知，我们都会面临困难时刻。故选B。（9）考查反身代词。句意：在这些时刻，大自然号召我们突破云层，分享我们的光芒。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据"naturecallson（号召）ustobreakthroughtheclouds"（大自然召唤我们冲破云层）可知，是指号召我们自己去突破云层（突破困难），分享光芒。故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：相反，要勇敢地突破云层。sincerely真诚地；loudly大声地；honestly诚实地；bravely勇敢地。根据"breakthroughclouds"（冲破云层）可知，此处是指要勇敢地去突破。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项（7.5分）I'mEllen，astudentfromGlasgow，England.WhenIgettoschool，Italkwithmyfriendsforawhile.Thebellringsat8：55.Thefirstclassisashort15﹣minuteclass.Theteachercallsthenamesofthestudents.Theteacheralsoreadsouttheschool'snotices.OnWednesdaymorningwedonothavethisclass.Instead，allofmyyeargroupgointothebigschoolhall.Theheadteacherforouryearreadsalltheschoolnotices.Shealsotalksaboutimportantsubjectslikebeingkindandhelpfultoeachother.Thefirstteachingclassisat9：10.EverydayIhaveadifferentfirstclass.OnMondays，itismaths.Sometimesourteachertellsustodopairworkorgroupwork.Ienjoygroupworkthemost.Ilikeworkingwithotherpeople.IalsohavefourEnglishclasseseveryweek.Englishisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.Weareluckytohaveahelpfulandfunnyteacher.Atthestartofeachlesson，wehavetenminutesofprivate（私人的）reading.Ienjoyreadingbooksaboutspacetravelandactionstories.Weworkonthefourpartsoflanguage：reading，writing，listeningandspeaking.Sometimeswehavetostandupandgiveatalktotheclass.Atmyschool，wemusttakeFrench.Wecantakeotherlanguageswhenweareolder.InFrenchclass，welearneasywords，andalsoaboutFrenchculture.ItcanbefuntosaysomethinginFrench.Myschoollifeisdifferentbutinteresting.26.WhatdoesEllendofirstwhenshegetstoschool？AA.Talkwithherfriends.B.Haveashort15﹣minuteclass.C.Haveadifferentfirstclass.D.HaveanEnglishclass.27.WhydoesEllenlikegroupwork？DA.Becauseshelikestheschool'snotices.B.Becauseshelikestheimportantsubject.C.BecauseshelikesEnglishverymuch.D.Becauseshelikesworkingwithothers.28.WhatsubjectmustEllentakeatherschool？BA.Maths.B.French.C.Science.D.English.29.What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage？CA.Totellustogettoschoolontime.B.TotellusshelikesEnglishverymuch.C.Toshowherschoolisdifferentfromothers.D.Toshowherteachersaresokindandhelpful.30.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanwefindthepassage？AA.Ourschoollife.B.Myfavouritesubject.C.Differentlanguages.D.Excellentteachers.【答案】ADBCA【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者的学校生活。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"WhenIgettoschool，Italkwithmyfriendsforawhile."（当我到达学校时，我和我的朋友聊一会儿。）可知，艾伦到学校后首先和朋友们聊一会儿天。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Ienjoygroupworkthemost.Ilikeworkingwithotherpeople."（我最喜欢团队工作。我喜欢和其他人一起工作。）可知，艾伦喜欢小组合作的原因是因为她喜欢和别人一起工作。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Atmyschool，wemusttakeFrench."（在我的学校，我们必须学法语。）可知，在学校，艾伦必须学法语。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Myschoollifeisdifferentbutinteresting."（我的学校生活不同，但很有趣。）可知，这篇文章主要是为了显示作者的学校不同于其他学校。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Myschoollifeisdifferentbutinteresting."（我的学校生活不同，但很有趣。）并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍作者的学校生活，可推知，我们可以在教科书中的我们的学校生活这一单元中读到这篇文章，所以A项正确。故选A。（7.5分）JoeisanAmerican.WhenJoewasborn，hehadaproblemwithhisheartanddoctorshadtoperformanoperation（手术）onhim.Whenhewas3，Joehadhissecondoperation.Thisoperationdidn'tgowellandheevencouldn'tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn'tthinkhecouldgetbetter.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.Joelikedbeinginthewaterandhismotherthoughtswimmingcouldhelphim.First，theywenttoswimmingpoolsinhotels，butsomehotelguestsdidn'tlikethembeingthere.ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie，a3﹣meter﹣long，275kilogramdolphinthereandthestoryreallybegan.Soon，JoewaseagertoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.EverytimeJoearrived，Fonziecametoseehimrightaway.Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand，soJoeusedhisleftsidemoreandmore.Slowly，hegotbetterandbetter.Joe'smothersawthatFonziehelpedhimalot，andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople，too.So，sheandherfamilyworkedtoopenaplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.It'snexttoDolphinPlusandmanypeoplewithhealthproblemscometospendtimewiththedolphins.Joeisnowover30yearsoldandverywell.However，Fonziediedin2004whenJoewas17.Joewrote："Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown."31.WhendidJoehavehissecondoperation？CA.Atbirth.B.In2004.C.Attheageof3.D.Whenhewas17.32.WheredidJoemeetFonzie？DA.AtIslandDolphinCare.B.Inthehospital.C.Inahotel.D.AtDolphinPlus.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eager"inParagraph3probablymean？CA.Afraid.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Peaceful.34.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.ASpecialFriendshipB.ACleverDolphinC.ALovingMotherD.ALuckyBoy【答案】CDCBA【分析】本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whenhewas3，Joehadhissecondoperation.（在他三岁的时候，Joe进行了第二次手术。）"可知，三岁时，Joe进行了第二次手术。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"ThenonedayshewentwithJoetoaplacecalledDolphinPlus，wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonzie，a3﹣meter﹣long，275kilogramdolphinthereandthestoryreallybegan.（后来有一天，她和Joe一起去了一个叫"海豚加"的地方，在那里人们可以和海豚一起游泳。Joe在那里遇到了一只3米长、重275公斤的海豚，名叫福尼兹，故事从此便拉开了序幕。）"可知，男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie是在DolphinPlus相遇的。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Helovedplayingwithhimandfeedinghim.（他喜欢和他一起玩耍，也喜欢给他喂食。）"可知，Joe喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，喂Fonzie，所以Joe每天都渴望见到Fonzie，划线部分的含义是"渴望"，与C项意思相近。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍Joe的情况；第二段到第四段描述男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie的相识相遇；第五段总结全文，所以B选项符合题意。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"Fonziewasagreatfriendtome；heandIsharedalotofgoodtimes.HealwaysputasmileonmyfacewhenIwasfeelingdown.（Fonzie是我非常要好的朋友；我们曾一起度过许多美好的时光。当我情绪低落时，他总能让我脸上绽放笑容。）"结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了男孩Joe和海豚Fonzie之间的一段特殊的友谊。故选A。（7.5分）InChina，ayearhas24solarterms.Theywerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidepeople'slives.GrainBudsorXiaoman，the8thsolartermofayear，beginsonMay20thisyear，andendsonJune4.GrainBudsholdsbothnaturalandculturalimportance.Itmeansthattheseedsofsummercropslikewheatarebecomingfullbutarenotripe（成熟的）.ThenamexiaomanhasalsospecialmeaningsinChinesecultureandshowshowChinesepeoplethinkaboutlife.Thewordmixesxiao，meaninglittle，andman，meaning"full".Together，itmeans"thingsarenotyetcompletelyfull".Thisnameshowsthatitisbestnottodotoomuchortoolittle.Let'sseewhatwecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingDuringtheGrainBudsperiod，summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimegoes，"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverf