2025~2026学年河北衡水中学高三上学期检测一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北衡水中学高三上学期检测一英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)SonyWorldPhotographyAwards2025Exhibition

Whatyou’llsee·Over300photographsbymorethan60photographersacrosstheWestandEastwingsofSomersetHouse·Aninternationalexhibitionofimages,fromSouthAfricatoPeru,ChinatoIceland

·Today’sleadingphotographersshownalongsidefresh,youngtalents

·AttractivestoriesvisualisedthroughpowerfulphotographyExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas.FollowthelivesofscientistsbattlinginvisiblethreatsintheArcticasdocumentedbylastyear’sPhotographeroftheYear,JuliettePavy.SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotographyGettoknowSusanMeiselas,aphotographerwhohasdevotedherlifetoinsightfulworksofpeopleintheircommunities.Exploreexcerpts(选录)fromfiveofherprojects,someneverexhibitedbeforeintheUK.TheexhibitiontracksthematicelementsthatoccurrepeatedlyinMeiselas’practice,focusingonwhatisoftenhiddenfrompublicview.Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.

TicketinformationOpeningtimes·Standardticket£18.

·Discountticket£13.50—includingsenior60＋,disabled.IDneeded.·Student£9.IDneeded.

·Child(Aged13－16)£10.

·Child(Under12)free.·From17Julyto5August

Weekdays:12:00－18:00

Weekends:12:00－19:001.Whatcanvisitorsdointheexhibition?

A．ExperienceArcticdangers.B．Viewsingleartists’works.C．Readphotographers’texts.D．Discoverdocumentaryphotos.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanMeiselas?

A．She’sinfluentialinphotography.B．Shespecializesinsciencephotos.C．Herworksarerarelydisplayed.D．Shefocusesongroupactivities.3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheexhibition?

A．Thedisabledareallowedfreeentry.B．Studentscouldenjoyhalf-pricetickets.C．Morningvisitsareopen.D．Itwillbeclosedafter17August.(★★★)Whatifsomeonetoldyoumermaids(美人鱼)werereal?Forgetthefishtails,wemeanwomencapableofholdingtheirbreathforminutesastheydiveundertheseamanytimesaday.ThesearethehaenyeodiversofSouthKorea,acommunityofwomenfromJejuIslandwhohavebeenfree-divingtoharvestseafoodforcenturies.TheirstoriesaresharedwiththeworldbytheUS-Koreanfilm-makerSueKim,inherfilmTheLastoftheSeaWomen.Thefilmfollowsthewomengoingabouttheirgruelingworkduringtheharvestseasonandexaminesthechallengestheyfacebothinandoutofthewater.Theyheadouttodiveat6amdaily.Theyholdtheirbreathforacoupleofminutes,comebackuptothesurfaceandgobackdownagain-about100timesasession.Therisksarebig.Thereisnoinsuranceavailableforthejob,asit’stoodangerous.Andnowtheocean—andthewomen’slivelihood—isunderthreat.Globalwarmingisresultinginlesssealife,particularlyinshallowwater;divingdeeperismoredifficultwithoutairtanks(罐).Perhapsthebiggerthreat,though,isfromwithin,withfeweryoungerwomenchoosingtopursuethisdifficultprofession.Atrainingschoolwassetupintheearly2000stoaddressthedecreasingnumbers,butonly5%ofthoseattendinggoontobecomehaenyeos.Allisnotlost,though.Thefilmintroducesustotwoyoungwomenfromanotherislandwhohavegainedpopularityonsocialmediaandpointouttheflexiblehoursthejobcanoffer.Oneofthemevenstartedlearningtoswimattheageof30todothejob.“WhenIlookatthehaenyeosandhowtheyworktogether,itjustremindsmeofthecollectiveworkthatwomenaredoingeverywhereelse,”saysSueKim,“Whenagirliswatchingthisdocumentary,Iwanthertobelieveinherselfandrealizethatshecandoanything.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Dull.B．Creative.C．Rewarding.D．Demanding.5.Whatisonechallengethathaenyeosarefacing?

A．Lackofpre-jobtraining.B．Lowwillingnesstotakethejob.C．Thehighcostofairtanks.D．Thedecreasingdemandforseafood.6.Theauthormentionsthetwoyoungwomeninparagraph6toshow______.

A．hopefortheprofessionB．theroleofsocialmediaC．theinfluenceofthefilmD．qualificationsforthejob7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Haenyeo:AnOverlookedProfessionB．WomenPower:YouCanDoAnythingC．TheLastSeaWomen:CourageintheDeepD．GlobalWarming:AGreatRiskforHaenyeos(★★★)DrawinginspirationfromtheDallas-basedDaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)—asupportnetworkforfathers—BrandonShawcomposedan83typewrittenletterthatwasaddressedtohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dadsinanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.LaunchedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCstartedwithroughly30fathersattendingeachgatheringbeforesurginginpopularityfollowingtheviralsuccessoftwoonlinevideosinApril2024.Today,eventsregularlydrawover150participants,fosteringconnectionsamongdadsastheyshareparentingjourneysandoffermutualemotionalsupport.DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Afterearningcertificationasabirthdoula(产妇陪护师)tobetterassisthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),BridgewaternowalsoleadsworkshopsforfatherstoensureDSSCallowsmotherssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayeventheldbyDSSC,plannedrightbeforeMother’sDay,mothersweregivenabreakwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itwillarrivesoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.B．Itcaresaboutfathers’emotionalwell-being.C．Itmakesagroupoffatherspopularonline.D．Itstressesfathers’contributionstoparenting.9.WhatleadstothepopularityofDSSC?

A．Diversememberbackgrounds.B．Flexiblemeetinglocations.C．Professionalinstructions.D．Supportiveatmosphere.10.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?

A．TostresstheuniquenessofDSSC.B．ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.C．Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.D．Tojustifythefounder’spersonalexperience.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．DSSC’sinfluenceonitsmembers.B．Theseverityofparentalissues.C．Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D．Bridgewaterˈsdevotiontofatherhood.(★★★★)ScientistshavebeenlookingatDNAtostorealltypesofdata,notjustbiological,butalsodigital.YetwhileDNAisagreatstoragematerial,it’salsoquitedelicate.Waterorheatcandamageiteasilyunlessit’sgivenanamber-like(似琥珀)coating.Thatnewideawasborrowedfromthe1993movieJurassicPark,inwhichscientistscloneddinosaursfromDNAtrappedinamber.DNAistheworld’soldestdatastoragedevice.ThemostamazingthingaboutDNAisthatitcanpotentiallybeusedtostoreanytypeofdata.PuttinginformationintoDNAusesaprocesscalledencoding.“Yourcomputerstoresinformationinabinaryformat(二进制),zeroesandones,”notesKarishmaMatange,acomputationalbiologist.“EncodingworkstochangethesezeroesandonesintoA,C,GandT,theDNAbasesthatcanstoreinformation.”TheorderofthebasesinDNAiscalledsequence(序列),whichspellsouttheinformationitholds.TopullinformationbackoutfromtheDNA,yourewindtheprocess.ScientistscanstoreDNAforlongperiods.Butitrequiresfreezingtemperatures,specialequipmentanddangerouschemicals,whichmakestheprocesscostly.JamesBanal,ascientistinSanCarlos,California,andhisteamcameupwithanewmethodT-REX.HisteamusesthismethodtotrapDNAinamaterialsimilartoplastic.“Plasticsaredurable.”Banalpointsout.Besides,T-REXisacheapalternativetoencloseDNA.Totestit,theteamencodedtheJurassicParkthememusicandaperson’sgenomeintoDNA.ThentheyputtheDNAintheglassyplastic.DampandheatareDNA’sbiggestthreats.ButtheT-REXmaterialkeepsdampout.Theresearchersheateditupto75°Celsius.Later,theygottheDNAbybreakingthecoatingdown.Thebestpart,Banalsays,isthatthebroken-downmaterialcanbereusedtostoreDNAagain.BanalandhiscolleagueswanttousetheT-REXmethodtopreservegeneticdataorevensafelystorebiologicalsamplesthatwillbelaunchedintospace.Andwemightonedayuseittostorethemassiveamountsofdatapeoplegenerateeveryday.12.HowisdigitalinformationstoredintoDNA?

A．ByturningbinarycodeintoDNAbases.B．ByfreezingtheDNAatlowtemperatures.C．BycoatingtheDNAwithambermaterial.D．BysequencingDNAfromancientsamples.13.WhatisthemainadvantageoftheT-REXmethodforDNAstorage?

A．BreakingDNAdownwithchemicals.B．Offeringcost-effectivestorageofDNA.C．HelpingDNAsurviveextremewetness.D．WithdrawingwholeDNAfromdinosaurs.14.WhatwilltheDNAstoragetechnologybeusedforinthefuture?

A．Cloningextinctdinosaurs.B．Reducingglobalplasticpollution.C．Preservingdiversesamples.D．Speedingfuturespaceexploration.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．AbreakthroughinDNAdatastoragetechnology.B．HowdigitaltechnologyadvancesDNAanalysis.C．ThebiologicalapplicationsofDNArepairingsystem.D．HowJurassicParkinspiredDNApreservationresearch.(★★)Isthereanyonewhocouldn’tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒断)maybejustwhatyouneed.16Whenpeopleheartheworddetox,theymaythinkit’sastrictall-or-nothingthing,butitdoesn’thavetobethatextreme.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit’squiteanotherthingtoactuallydoit.17Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit,itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.Ifyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,blockouttimetousetechnologyduringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample,spendamorninginbedonaSaturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.18Nottosoundtoomuchlikealecturingmom,butmealtimesshouldbequalitytimewithyourdiningcompanionsinreallife.Quick-responsecodesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittleannoyingtoo,sinceyou’rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedinyourphone.19Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseassoonasyoucan.20Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworkedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutoftheroom,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.

A．Youarenotaloneasadigitaladdict.B．Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.C．Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.D．Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-free.E．Trysettingasideyourphoneforanafternooninstead.F．Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.G．Youjustmightfindthatyounowhavetimeforanewhobby.二、完形填空(★★★)WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness,itbeganwell—Ilandedmyfirstcontract,thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.Unfortunately,thethirdmonth’scheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe_________again,despitemultipleemails.Withno_________insight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplaced_________optimism.Istoppedansweringphonesand_________myselfinmyroom.Onenight,ahighschoolfriendcalled.Thoughthe_________thingIwantedtodowasadmitmyfailure,Iansweredinthehopeofa_________voice.Ilistedmyproblems,butshequicklyshutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust_________.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Youareawriter,sostartwritingformagazines.”sheshouted.WhenImentionedIwas_________aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit,shesnapped,“_________theproblem!Youalwaysgotusoutoftroublebackthen-nowdothesameforyourself.”Thememoryhad__________mymind,butshewasrightaboutit.Still,Iwassomewhat__________andthoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist.Ithought,whatiswrongwithher?That’sthe__________IgetforallthesupportI’vegivenherovertheyears?Withnowhereelsetoturn,Isearchedonlineformagazinesaccepting__________byemail.Ifoundone,wroteanarticleandsentitoff-mostlytoprovemyfriendwrong.Tomysurprise,theeditoracceptedit-anditmadethe__________!Thatsmallwinchangedsomethinginme.Ifnotforher__________love,Imightnothavelearnedlife’simportantlesson:Whatwaswrongwithmewasme.21.A．checkB．partnerC．projectD．client22.A．connectionsB．viewsC．prospectsD．benefits23.A．extremeB．cautiousC．newfoundD．quiet24.A．lockedB．investedC．cheeredD．pushed25.A．veryB．onlyC．lastD．first26.A．judgmentalB．sympatheticC．constructiveD．distinctive27.A．respondedB．quitC．listenedD．exploded28.A．cluelessB．fearlessC．tirelessD．worthless29.A．GothroughB．BringoutC．FigureoutD．Makeup30.A．crossedB．cloudedC．struckD．slipped31.A．appreciativeB．curiousC．concernedD．angry32.A．rewardsB．complaintsC．ordersD．excuses33.A．subscriptionsB．submissionsC．admissionsD．applications34.A．pointB．coverC．connectionD．difference35.A．blindB．unconditionalC．unfulfilledD．tough三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MasterMfaume,whoheadsthebiggestkungfutempleinTanzania,hasbecomeasocial-mediasensation,withshortfilmsofhimselfandhisstudentsshowingoff36(they)lightningmoves.TikTokvideos37displaythemwhizzingalongwallsorfightingbullieshavewon184,00038(like).MasterMfaumesaysmoreandmoreTanzanianswanttotakeupthesport.“Peoplearestartingtolearnkungfueagerly,and39numberofstudentsisincreasingsignificantly.”Kungfuwas40(original)broughttoAfricainthe1970sbyaChineseknownasMr.Ming.HepopularizedBruceLee’smartialarts,41(screen)filmsinshabbycinemasinSouthAfrica,whereaudienceslovedhismessageof42(oppose)towhitesupremacy,cheeringashedestroyedtheoffensivesigninthefilm.Sincethen,kungfuhasevolvedintoadistinctAficanfilmstyle.Nollywood,Nigeria’sfilmindustry,43(produce)numerouslow-budgetkungfumovies.Kungfuclubsareopeningacrossthecontinent,fromCapeTown’sShaolinKungFuInstituteofSouthAfrica44theTenTigersofNileChineseWushuKung-fuTrainingClubinEthiopia’scapital,AddisAbaba.ZambiarecentlyhostedthefirstAfricanShaolinKungFuGames,withover150fightersfrom23countries.45(root)inthetraditionsofChineseculture,kungfuhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon,celebratedandadaptedbycommunitiesacrossAfrica.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假如你是某学生会主席李华，为了迎接国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)的到来，请你以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封英文倡议信，号召参加主题为“互助，互爱”(mutualassistanceandcare)的志愿者活动。内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudents’Union五、书面表达(★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatimeinalivelycitypark,anelderlywomannamedMargaretsataloneonabench.Hereyes,oncebrightwiththejoyoflife,werenowcloudedwithsorrow.Theworldseemedtofast-forwardaroundher,andshefeltasifshewereaforgottencharacterinaplaythathadlongended.Thelossofherbelovedhusband,amanwhohadbeenherrockandherworld,hadleftagapinherheartthatnooneelseseemedtonoticeorcaretofill.Margaret’sdayswerefilledwiththeechoesoftheirlaughter,thewarmthofhisembrace,andthesharedmemories.Shefeltlikeaninvisibleghostinaworldthathadmovedonwithouther.Thepark,onceaplaceofjoyandcompanionship,hadbecomeareminderofwhatshehadlost.Oneparticularlysunnyafternoon,astheparkwasfilledwiththeenergyofchildrenatplayandthechatteroftheirfriends,ayounggirl