2025~2026学年湖南省某中学高二上学期十月考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省某中学高二上学期十月考试英语试卷一、听力选择题(★)1.WhatwillMikedofirst?

A．Gotothegym.B．Dohishomework.C．Haveanartclass.(★★)2.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithabouthershoppingtrip?

A．Thebigcrowd.B．Theoutdatedthings.C．Theshopassistants.(★★)3.Whendidthewomangethomelastnight?

A．At10:00.B．At11:00.C．At10:30.(★)4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inahotel.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Agreatreporter.B．Anewworkmate.C．Abigcompany.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whenwillthemusicfestivalend?

A．OnMarch26th.B．OnMarch27th.C．OnMarch28th.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A．Sheisatourguide.B．Sheisastudent.C．Sheisasinger.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howlongwilltheworkshoplast?

A．Amonth.B．Twomonths.C．Threemonths.9.WhatwillJohndothissummer?

A．Organizeschoolactivities.B．Attendacompetition.C．Takeacodingcamp.10.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndoattheend?

A．Searchformoreinformation.B．HaveatriptoEngland.C．Majorincomputerscience.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatisJacklookingfor?

A．Hiswatch.B．Hismagazine.C．Hissunglasses.12.WhywillJackgotothenationalpark?

A．Tofinishhishomework.B．Topaintpictures.C．Togobird-watching13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJackdo?

A．ExpressthankstoSarah.B．Bringsomedrinks.C．Drivehiscar.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoreferto?

A．Journals.B．Videos.C．Newspapers.15.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstosearchbycontent?

A．Checkthelist.B．Turntothewoman.C．Usethecomputer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheoutsidebooks?

A．Theycanbecheckedout.B．Theircontentiswide-ranging.C．Theauthorsareallwell-known.(★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongdidthehotairballoonflightlast?

A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.18.Whichplacedidthespeakerfailtorecognizeduringtheflight?

A．Theriver.B．Thebridge.C．Thecastle.19.Whydidthespeakerfeelabituncomfortableinthebasket?

A．Hefeltcold.B．Itwasverycrowded.C．Therewasnoplacetosit.20.Wheredidtheballoonfinallyland?

A．Onafootballfield.B．Atafarm.C．Inapark.二、阅读理解(★★★)Let’stakealookatfourincrediblepeoplewhohaveovercomelife’stoughestobstaclestomakeunbelievableachievements.LilyRiceLilyRicewasborninWaleswithaspecialdisease,whichcausesherlegmusclestobeweak.AsanOlympicswimmer,shebecamethefirstEuropeanfemaletolandawheelchairbackflip(后空翻).Shepracticedfor6hoursaday,withsomebigfallsbeforelandingthebackfliponaramp(斜坡).LilyhopestoinspireotherteenagegirlstotakeupBMXridingandskateboarding.KrystalCantu28-year-oldKrystalCantu,anenthusiasticfitnesstrainer,lostherrightarminahorriblecaraccidentin2013whenshewasdrivingoutsideofSanAntonio,Texas.Amazingly,theaccidentdidnothingtoherpassion.Shesaystheaccidentwasthebestthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoher,andthatsomuchgoodhascomefromit.Shehasbrokenallherpersonalweightliftingrecordsthatshesetwhenshehadtwoarms.AngelaBachillerAngelaBachillerisSpain’sfirstcityofficialwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).SheworkedforthreeyearsinSocialWelfareandFamilyasanadministrativeassistant(行政助理),andthengotanopportunitytostandforelection.Hermainaimwastoprotectwomen’srights,sayingshebelievesthatwomenneedtoplayamoreactiveroleinpolitics.MarleeMatlinMarleeMatlinlostallhearinginoneear,and80percentintheotherattheageof18months.At21,shehadherfirstfilmnamedChildrenofALesserGod.ForherroleshewonaGoldenGlobeAwardforbestactressinadrama,andanAcademyAwardforbestactress.Todate,sheistheonlydeafpersontohavewontheaward.In2002shepublishedherfirstnoveltitledDeafChildCrossing,whichwasfollowedbyanothertitledNobody’sPerfect.21.WhatisspecialaboutLilyRice?

A．Shewasweakwhenshewasborn.B．Shebrokeherweightliftingrecords.C．Shesetarecordforthewheelchairbackflip.D．Sheencouragedteenagegirlstobeanathletes.22.Whopublishedsomewell-knownbooksaccordingtothetext?

A．LilyRice.B．KrystalCantu.C．AngelaBachiller.D．MarleeMatlin.23.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toprovethatdiseasescanbecured.B．Tointroducesomeinspiringmodels.C．Totellaboutthewaystoachievesuccess.D．Tocompareachievementsofdifferentpeople.(★★)I’dbeeninvitedtohelporganizeacharityparty.Itwouldbenicetogetoutofthehousetomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.Ilookedinthemirrorandnoddedmyheadinapproval.Itwasgoingtobeagreatday!Aftereverythingwasdone,wewenttoanall-you-can-eatbuffet(自助餐).WearrivedandIheadedstraightformyfavoritesection—thesalad.Iloadedmyplatewithlettuce,cauliflower,andcucumbers.AsIreachedforthesaladdressing,anelderlymanbumped(撞)intome.“Oh,I’msorry.Excuseme,”Isaidpleasantly.Ihadn’tmovedsoIknewitwashewhohadbumpedintome.Ifeltalittlesorryforhim.Ididn’twanthimtofeelbadsoIapologizedfirst.“Iguessyoujustcouldn’twaittogettothefood,couldyou?Lookatyoursize,”heanswered.MymouthdroppedopenandInolongerfeltsorryforhim.Amillionthoughtsranthroughmyhead.ShouldItrytoshamehimbytellinghimthatIhadgainedweightduetoasideeffectofantidepressants(抗抑郁药)?WoulditmattertohimthatIhadn’talwayslookedlikethis...thatIhadoncebeenthin?Andthenithitme...Diditmattertome?Iimmediatelyranawayfromhim.ThateveningIplayedtheoldman’swordsoverandoveragaininmymind.Iwasfinallyfeelingbetterafteryearsofantidepressanttreatment.SureIhadgainedsomeweight,butIhadgainedsomethingelsealongtheway.I’dbecomemuchmorecaringtowardotherhurtinghearts.Igainedinsightintothepeopleandthingsthataretrulyimportantinlife.Itfeltgoodtofeelgoodagain.Iwouldnotallowthiscompletestrangertostealmyjoy.Hiswordssaidmoreabouthimthantheydidaboutme.Forthesecondtimethatday,Ifeltsorryfortheoldman.24.Whydidtheauthorapologizetotheelderlymanfirst?

A．Shewantedhimtofeelcomfortable.B．Sheknockedhimdowninahurry.C．Shewasrequiredtodothatbyhim.D．Shewasuncertainifshewaswrong.25.Howdidtheauthorreacttotheoldman’swords?

A．Sheexplainedwhyshehadgainedweight.B．Sheshamedhimandwalkedawayatonce.C．Shewasmorethanshockedandhurt.D．Shefeltannoyedandshoutedathim.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A．Sherarelygoesouttosocialevents.B．Sheoncewentthroughatoughperiodoftime.C．Shecareslittleaboutwhatothersthinkofher.D．Shehadn’tknownthesideeffectsofantidepressants.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Theimportanceofhelpingothers.B．Theneedtofightforfairness.C．Thestruggleofbeingoverweight.D．Thejourneytoself-acceptance.(★★★)Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?

A．Forcedout.B．Separated.C．Tested.D．Trackeddown.30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A．Damagetolocalecology(生态).B．Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A．Disapproving.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Uncaring.(★★★)Animportantdevelopmentinforensicscience,thescientificmethodsusedforfindingoutaboutacrime,hascomefromcooperativeeffortsbetweenresearchersatShanghaiNormalUniversityinChinaandtheUniversityofBathintheUK.Theteamworkhasledtothecreationofawater-solublefluorescentspray(水溶性荧光喷雾)thatsignificantlyadvancedthedetectionofpossiblefingerprints.Unliketraditionalmethodsthatofteninvolvetheuseofpoisonousorenvironmentallyharmfulchemicals,thisinnovativesprayoffersasaferandgreenerchoice.Bytargetingtheinvisibleprintsleftbehindbysweatoroilonsurfaces,thesprayquicklymakesthemvisiblewithinseconds,promotingconvenienceandspeedinforensicinvestigations.Accordingtoresearchers,itswatersolubilityfurtherimprovesitsapplicability,allowingforadaptableusedirectlyatcrimescenes.Detectinglatent(hidden)fingerprints(LFPs)isimportantinforensicscience,buttheirinvisiblenatureposeschallenges.Traditionalmethodslikepowderdustingandchemicalshavelimitationsinspeedandsafety.UsingthefluorescencepropertiesofGreenFluorescentProtein(GFP),theresearchershavedevelopedtwodistinctdyes(染料)—LFP-YellowandLFP-Redtoaddressthesechallenges.Thesedyesexhibitan“off-on”fluorescenceresponseupondifferentpartsofLFPs,byselectivelyattachingtosmallelementspresentinfingerprints.Underbluelight,theygiveoutasoftfluorescentlight,enablingeasydetection.Developedfromjellyfish(水母；海蜇),GFPservesasabiologicalbasisforthesedyes,ensuringtheydonotaffectthefollowingDNAanalysisofthefingerprints.Accordingtoresearchers,applyingthesedyesinvolvesafinespray,whichpreventsdamagingspotsandoffersacleanerway,comparedtotraditionalmethods.Itworksperfectlyevenonroughsurfaceslikebrick,wherecollectingfingerprintscanbeparticularlyarduous.“Thissystemcanevenbeusedonfingerprintsthatareaweekold.Havingtwodifferentcolorsavailablemeansthespraycanbeusedondifferentcoloredsurfaces.We’rehopingtoproducemorecolorsinthefuture.We’relookingforcooperationwithvariouscompaniestobringthedyestomarketforwideavailability.Additionally,ongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortswillbeneededtocontinuetoimprovetheirproducts,”saidProfessorTonyJames,fromtheUniversityofBath.32.Whatistheadvantageofthenewsprayoverpreviousmethods?

A．It’smoreaccurateandapplicable.B．It’smoreeffectiveandeco-friendly.C．It’scolorfulandeasytoproduce.D．It’scleanerandconvenienttocarry.33.HowdothetwodyesmakeLFPsvisible?

A．ByhelpingcollectandanalyzetheDNAofthem.B．Byattachingtothemandexhibitingthemasfluorescentlight.C．Bytakinginfluorescenceandreflectingbluelighttothem.D．Byslowingdownthefluorescenceresponseoffingerelements.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”meaninthefifthparagraph?

A．Practical.B．Fruitful.C．Debatable.D．Difficult.35.WhatdoTonyJames’wordsintendtosayaboutthespray?

A．Itslimitationsonfingerprints’existencetimewillberemoved.B．Itwillbeappliedtovariousfieldsinthefuture.C．Itsimprovementcanpromiseabrighterfuture.D．ItcouldreplaceDNAanalysisinforensics.(★★★)Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweenduplosingconnectionwithourselves,others,ortheworldaroundus.Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidbeingalittle"off".PracticemindfulnessAddingsomemindfulnessintoyourdaycanreallyhelpyourecenter.Thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetotakeanhourtomeditate(冥想)eachday.36.Noticethewayyourfoodsmellsandhowthetemperatureandtexturesofitfeelwhenyoutakeabite.Thissimpleactcanturnoneofyourdailynecessitiesintoawaytoconnectbetterwithyourownbodyandmind.37Tendingtoyourownneedscanhelpresetyouremotionalcompass.Therearesomanywaystopracticeself-care.38.Forothers,itmightbeanicewalkwithapet,orawarmbathwithbeautifulmusic.Findawaythatworksbestforyou,butit’simportantthatwhateveractivityyouchooseisfocusedoncaringforyourself.Manageyourstressandanxiety39.Naturally,stressandanxietybuildupunnoticed.Proactivemanagementiscrucialformaintainingemotionalbalance.Integratesimple,effectivepracticeslikewalking,quietreflectionorevendeepbreathingexercisesintoyourroutine.Thesehabitscanworkwondersonregulatingstress,developingagreatersenseofconnectionandenjoymentindailylife.MasteryoursleepQualitysleepisfundamentaltofeelingconnected.Whenyou’relackingsleep,youfeelimpatientandonedge.It’shardertoaccomplishyourday’staskswhichmayleadyoutofeellikeyou’reallovertheplace.Wheneverpossible,aimforatleast7-8hoursofqualitysleeppernight.Establishacalmingbedtimeroutinetograduallyrelax.40.

A．Moveyourbody.B．Bookadatewithyourself.C．Instead,youcanjusttrybeingfullypresentduringameal.D．Ifyourlifefeelsmessy,it’sobviouslyhardertostayawake.E．Busyschedulesoftenpushmentalhealthtothebottomofourlist.F．Forsome,it’sspendingtimealonewithagoodbookandacupoftea.G．Don’tjumpintobedimmediatelyafteransweringtheday’slastemail.三、完形填空(★★★)IgrewupinYorkshire,wheremymost_________beginwithearlymorningsontherunningtrack.Myfather,anopeningfastbowler(投球手),kepthimself_________byrunningeverymorning.Heoftensaid,“Runningisn’tjustabout_________,butit’saboutpace(节奏)andheart.”Iwas_________tobeginrunningwithhim.WhenIturnedthirteen,Ijoinedthelocalathleticsteam.Atthebeginning,Ifeltrunninglong-distancewastoo_________forme.Oneday,afterfinishinglastinatimedrace,I_________behindthehouse,heart-broken.Myfatherfoundmethereandhandedmeawarmdrink.“Tobearunner,youneedtohavestrong_________andconfidenceinyourself”,hesaidgently.Inthenextregionalchampionship,myfather’sadvicerang_________inmymind:“Keepyourpacesteady(稳步的).Your_________isstrongerthanyourbody.”Withonlyakilometer__________,Ipushedforwardand__________severalrunnersrightbeforethefinishline.Thatracetaughtmethattrueachievementisnot__________byasinglemoment,butbypatience,effort,andbelief.Now,wheneverIrun,Icarrywithmenotjustthe__________inmylegs,butthe__________passeddownthroughmyfather.Ittaughtmehowto__________inmylife.41.A．surprisesB．dreamsC．chancesD．memories42.A．sharpB．fitC．happyD．safe43.A．skillB．powerC．speedD．glory44.A．inspiredB．forcedC．switchedD．opposed45.A．vitalB．toughC．numerousD．constant46.A．liedB．restedC．hidD．learned47.A．appetiteB．objectiveC．adaptationD．faith48.A．clearlyB．carefullyC．criticallyD．gradually49.A．brainB．legsC．energyD．mind50.A．evaluatedB．leftC．labelledD．acknowledged51.A．ignoredB．passedC．caughtD．saw52.A．spottedB．sortedC．definedD．committed53.A．strengthB．pressureC．tirednessD．potential54.A．virtueB．informationC．talentD．wisdom55.A．getthroughB．turnupC．carryonD．setoff四、语法填空(★★★)语法填空Whatwillourcitiesbelikein2050?Howmuchwillartificialintelligenceadvance?Somescientists56(make)differentpredictionsrecently.JoelE.CohenfromtheTheRockfellerUniversitysays57islikelythatby2050themajorityofthepeopleintheworldwillliveinurbanareas,andwillhavea58(significant)higheraverageagethanpeopletoday.Citieswillbe59onlyrealisticsolutiontohousingapopulationthatisexpectedtoexpand609.7billionby2050.Andthetechnologywillkeep61(advance)rapidly.AccordingtoBillMichell,thelatedirectorofMITMediaLab’sSmartCitiesresearchgroup,citiesofthefuturewon’tlooklike“somesortofscience-fictionfantasy”or“StarTrek”,butvirtualrealitywillchange62welive.Self-drivingcarswillmaketheroads63(secure),drivingmoreefficient,andprovidefastertransport.CharlesEbingerattheBrookingsInstitutionthinksthatby2050wewillalsohaveaso-called“smartgrid”whereallofour64(appliance)arelinkeddirectlytoenergydistribution(分布)systems,65(allow)forreal-timepricingbasedonsupplyanddemand.Suchatechnologywouldgreatlybenefitmostpeopleandreducedtheconsumption(消耗)offossilfuelenergy.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the6thYouthCulturalAmbassadorsevent)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：1.介绍自己的基本情况和优势；2.表达申请的意愿。注意：1.字数100词左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aftercollegegraduation,Ibecameaneditorofourcityeveningpaperandwaspromotedtothedeputy(副的)editorofthepaperfiveyearslater.Oneday,asIparkedmycarandwalkedtowardstheoffice,Inoticedtwoboyswhoappearedtobearoundeightyearsold,sellingpopcornonthestreetc