2025~2026学年福建省福州金山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省福州金山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★★)MuseumoftheFutureDubaiWheninDubai,mostofusassociatethisEmiratescitywithreligion,culturalimpact,entertainment,andiconicconstruction.TheMuseumoftheFutureDubaiisanexhibitionspacefocusingonfuturetechnologies,innovative(创新的)services,andproducts.TheMuseumfoundedbytheDubaiFutureFoundationhasthreemainfeatures:greenhill,buildingandspace.ThegoaloftheMuseumistopushtechnologicaldevelopment,especiallyintheroboticsandartificialintelligencefields.Themuseumhasheldseveralexhibitionssinceitsopeningin2016.Oneoftheimpressiveexhibitionthemesheldin2017was“ClimateChangeRe-imagined:Dubai2050”,whichadoptedathemesetin2050exploringhowhumanbeingscouldapplaudandacceptinnovationsdespiteglobalwarmingandclimatechange.TheMuseumoftheFuturewasdesignedbyKillaDesignarchitecturestudiowhichaimstoshowitslevelofenvironmentalfriendlinessinrealestate.TheoutsideofthebuildinghaswindowsforminganArabicpoembyDubai’srulerabouttheEmirate’sfuture.ThewordswrittenontheMuseumfrontage(正面)arethreequotesfromSheikhMohammedbinRashidAlMaktoum,VicePresidentandPrimeMinisteroftheUnitedArabEmirates.TheMuseumissuitablefortheentirefamily.Youwillwitnessthebiodiversityoftherainforest,helpingyoudiscovernewspecies.FutureHeroesisanareaonlyforkids,encouragingyoungcitizenstoimagine,design,andbuildthroughcreativityactivities.Come,prepareforajourneyintothefuturebycheckingouttheMuseumoftheFuture.Itisacross-bridgebetweenthepastandthefutureandagreatexperienceforallages.1.WhywastheMuseumbuilt?

A．TohighlightDubai’sculture.B．Topromotedevelopingtechnology.C．Toinventdomesticrobots.D．Toadvertiseforartificialintelligence.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKillaDesignarchitecturestudio?

A．Itisintendedforkids.B．Itorganizesdifferentactivitiesforfamilies.C．ItsthemeisClimateChangeRe-imagined.D．Ithasanawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.3.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?

A．Explorethespaceinthepast.B．Dealwithclimatechangesuccessfully.C．Acquiresomeknowledgeofbiology.D．MeetVicePresidentandPrimeMinister.(★)Thomaswasawell-knownwiseman.Oneday,hewanderedinabeautifulsmalltown.Becauseofhisfame,peoplefromnearbytownswhoheardofhisarrivalallcametovisitandseekhisadvice.Manywhocamesoughthelpwithdifficultiesindailylife,andThomas,unabletobearturningthemaway,patientlyofferedsuggestions.Wordspreadquickly,andmoreandmorepeoplecametoseeThomasforguidance.Oneday,dozensofpeoplecrowdedoutsideThomas’sdoor,allclamoring(大声地要求)thattheirproblemswerethemostseriousandurgent,eachinsistingthatThomasaddresstheirconcernsfirst,withnoonewillingtoyield(让步).Afteramomentofthought,Thomastookoutsomepaperandapenandsaid,“Ican’thearclearlywitheveryonetalkingatonce.Howabouteveryonewritedownyourproblemonapieceofpaperandplaceitinthisbasketbesideme?”Onceeveryonehadplacedtheirnotesinthebasket,Thomasshookthebasketandsaid,“Pleaseeachtakeapieceofpaperfromthebasketandreadwhatitsays.”Aseveryonereadanotefromsomeoneelse,theyallrealizedthatindeed,eachpersonhastheirowntroubles,andeveryhouseholdhasitsownchallenges.ThenThomasspokeup,“Now,whoseproblemisthemosturgenttosolve?”Hearingthatquestion,noonespokeagain,becausenownoonedaredtoclaimthattheirproblemwasthemostsevere.Often,weareboundbyourimmediatefeelings.Whendifficultiesandproblemsstrike,itfeelsasthoughwearecaughtinavortexofpain.Butifweshiftourfocusfromourselvesandlooktowardsothers,wemightdiscoverthattheproblemswefacearenotsosignificant.Perhapsothersaretheoneswhoneedhelpmoreurgently,ormaybethereissomethingwithinourpowerthatwecandoforthem.4.WhydidpeoplevisitThomas?

A．Foradvice.B．Forameeting.C．Foracompetition.D．Forintroductions.5.HowdidThomashandlethecrowd?

A．Heignoredthem.B．Helistenedtoeachoneindividually.C．Heprioritizedtheproblemshimself.D．Heaskedthemtowritedowntheirproblems.6.Whatdidreadingothers’problemsshowtothepeople?

A．Thecomplexityoftheirdifficulties.B．Thesimilarityoftheirsituations.C．Theirneedformoreadvice.D．Theirlivingconditions.7.WhatlessondidThomasteach?

A．Competition.B．Sympathy.C．Prioritization.D．Self-confidence.(★★★)Researchershavedevelopedagroundbreakingmethodofstoringandhandlingvaluablebiologicalmaterialsthatremovesthelimitationsofrefrigeratedstorage.Thenovelmethodhaspotentialapplicationsinhealthcareandscientificresearch.Biologicalmaterialsthatcomefromhumancells,likeenzymes,proteins,andantibodies,arecrucialtodevelopingnewmedicinesanddiagnostictests.Andthey’refragile.Extremelytemperature-sensitive,theyrequireaconstanttemperatureduringstorage,handling,andtransportation.Ifnotstoredorhandledcorrectly,thesematerialswillbeinactive,whichcanbecostly.Mostbiologicalmaterialsarestoredasliquidsorfreeze-driedpowdersandkeptatlowtemperaturesforthedurationoftheirshelflife.Thisisachievedthroughacomplexintegratedsystemofrefrigeratorsandfreezersknownasthecoldchain.Thisrequiresasignificantinvestmentinequipmentandinfrastructure,makingitexpensivetomaintain,andmakesthecoldchainpronetoshippingdelays,poweroutages,equipmentfailureandhumanerror.Inspiredfromthehomemedicinecabinet(储藏柜),wheremedicationsarestoredintheformofliquids,powder-filledcapsules,andtablets,researchersatCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityhavedevelopedanewstorageplatformbasedonthehumbletabletthatwouldenablebiologicalmaterialstobecompressed(压缩)intoasolidstate.Tabletsprovideadvantagestothestorageandhandlingofbiomaterialsthatthecoldchaindoesn’t.Foronething,theycanbestoredatroomtemperature.And,whenthey’rerequired,thetabletcanbedissolvedinwater.“Ourinnovationmakesstoringandusingbiomaterialsasstraightforwardasaneffervescenttablet(泡腾片).Justdropitintowater,mix,andit’sreadytogo,”saidtheresearcherofthestudy.Theresearcherssaytheirnewtablet-basedstorageandhandlingmethodiseasytouseanddoesn’trequirespecialtraining,makingitsuitableformanyapplications.Theyalsoseepotentialusesbeyondjustimprovingthestorageandhandlingofbiologicalmaterials.Bymodifying(修改)thetabletcoatings,thissolid-statestorageplatformcouldwithstandextremeconditionslikeheat,humidity,andchemicals.Thesechangesmighteventuallyallowinjectablemedications,suchasinsulin,tobetakenorally.8.Whatisaspecialrequirementtostorebiologicalmaterials?

A．Constanttemperaturemaintenance.B．Exposuretovarioustemperatures.C．Periodicallyfreezingandmelting.D．Directcontactwithair.9.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheirstoragemethod?

A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.C．Disappointed.D．Grateful.10.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“withstand”inthelastparagraph?

A．Demonstrate.B．Stand.C．Adopt.D．Distinguish.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Challengesofstoringbiologicalmaterials.B．Themakingprocessofeffervescenttablets.C．Healthcareapplicationsofbiologicalmaterials.D．Anewtabletstoragemethodofbiologicalmaterials.(★★★★)Poetryismaybethemosthumanofallhumanendeavors,whichisthoughtleastlikelytobetakenoverbyAI.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,thisisnotso,asnon-expertsrateAIpoetryhigherthanpoetrywrittenbyhumans.Theresearcherschose10famouspoets:SamuelButler,GeoffreyChaucer,WilliamShakespeare...TheythenaskedChatGTP3.5towritepoemsinthestyleofeachpoet.Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales,likeprofundity,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,andoverallquality.Whatwassurprisingindeedisthatmostofthesenon-experts,whentheywerenottoldwhetherapoemwascomposedbyAIorbyahumansystematically,rankedtheonesthatwereactuallywrittenbyAIhigherthantheoneswrittenbyhumans.Whatdoesthisexperimentshowexactly?Theresearchersareveryclearthatthesefindingswerelimitedtonon-experts.Theresearchteam’sownexplanationhastodowithparticipants’lackofexpertise,concludingthatthesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetrybecauseitwaslesscomplicated,andmorestraightforwardThismustbepartofthestory,butit’snotthewholestory.Takeanotherdeeplyhumanendeavor,wine-tasting,asanexample.Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctionsaboutwine,butshortlyafterwardsitwasfoundthatexpertsmakethesamekindofmistakesandsometimestheyinfactmademoremistakes.Plus,itisusuallytrickytodoexperimentsonaesthetic(美学)appreciation.Thisexperimentwasabouttheparticipants’self-reportabouttheirexperiencesand,asweknowfromliterallythousandsofstudies,self-reportscanbemisleadinginmostcontexts.Sothisexperimentwasnotabouttherealaestheticexperienceofpoetry,whichiswhatreallymaters.Itwasaboutwhatparticipantsthoughtabouttheiraestheticexperience.Thestudyisimportantandcreative.Butitdoesn’tshowthatpromisingpoetsshouldabandontheirpassion.Notyet,anyway.12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Theprocessoftheexperiment.B．Theprincipleoftheexperiment.C．Thesubjectoftheexperiment.D．Theresultoftheexperiment.13.Whydoestheauthormention“wine-tasting”inparagraph5?

A．Tocomparepoetrywithwine.B．Toshownon-experts’preferences.C．Toprovetheresearchfindings.D．Toargueagainsttheteam’sexplanation.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenon-expertsaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyshowedgoodaestheticappreciationskills.B．Theyhadpriorexperienceinevaluatingpoeticquality.C．Theyratedthepoemsbasedontheiraestheticexperience.D．TheywereexpertindistinguishingAIpoetryfromhumanpoetry.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumanpoetry?

A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Doubtful.(★★★)Arealltheemailsandsocialmedianotificationsmakingyouanxiousorgettingyoudown?Ishavingtolearnyetanothernewpieceofsoftwarestressingyouout?Aretheboundariesbetweenfamilylifeandworklifeunclearbecauseoftechnology?16Thetermisusedtodescribethenegativepsychologicaleffectthatusingnewtechnologiescanhave.Thoughmanypeoplemaynotbefamiliarwithtechnostress,theyprobablyarefamiliarwiththefeelingsofhavingtoomuchtechnologyintheirlives.Technostresscanbebrokendownintoafewsubcategoriesincludingtechno-overload,techno-complexityandtechno-invasion.17Technostressmaymakepeoplefeeldownorburned-outandevensufferfromdepression.Somemayfeeltensioninthebody,whichcanleadtoheadachesandbackpain.18Thatiswhydealingwithtechnostressisvitaltooverallhealth.19Acknowledgethatit’sasignofstrengthandcouragetorecognizeamentalhealthchallengeandtakestepstomanageit.Expertsencouragepeoplestrugglingwithtechnostresstotakestepsintheworkplacetogetinvolvedinhowtechnologymaybeused.Takingtimeeachdaytogetoutsideisalsoagreatway.Byallaccounts,there’salmostnothingthataidsinstressmanagementsomuchasafewhoursspentinthepark,thewoodsorthemountains.20Hoursspentonthecomputermaybeperceivedasstressfulbutthestressorscanbeseenasmorebearableifonthisdayonecanlookforwardtoawalkinnature.Justgooutsideandnatureneverdisappoints.

A．Allofthemcanhavesignificanteffectsonhealth.B．It’snotamedicalproblembutcanleadtodiseases.C．Suchtimeisonereadyresourceavailabletomostpeople.D．Intheconnectedworld,mostpeoplecontinuouslymultitask.E．Youmaybeexperiencingaphenomenonknownastechnostress.F．Engaginginactivitiesthataregroundingandcenteringishelpful.G．Thefirstthingtodoistoacceptthatit’snormaltohavestressfromtechnology.二、完形填空(★★★)SidneyPoitierwasborntoaBahamianfarmer’sfamily.Hewas________upbyhisparentsonCatIsland,wherehehelpedwiththefarm.HemovedtoMiamiatage15.InthoseearlyyearsonCatIsland,Poitiersawhisfirstmotionpicture.Whenhe________totheStates,hewas________tobecomeanactor,sohecontinuedmovingontoNewYorkCity.Whileworkingasa(n)________,youngPoitierauditioned(试演)foraroleinalocaltheater.Itdidn’tgowell.Havinglittleeducation,SidneyPoitier________toreadhislines.Thisfailure________him,sohewentbacktocontinueworkingasadishwasher.Buthenevergaveuphisdream.ThenanelderlyJewishwaitertookalikingto________Poitierandbeganreadingwithhimeverynight.TheystudiedthenewspaperandworkedonwordingtoimprovePoitier’s________.ThetimehehadspentwithhisJewishteacherhadhelpedhimreadmore________andgivenhimtheconfidencetokeeptrying.Italso________tohimthathecouldlearnanythingheputhismindto.Poitierdedicatedseveralmonthsto________hisBahamianaccent,deliveringlineswiththerighttone,andlearningthe_________ofconnectingwithaudiencesinanemotionalway.Andthenthe________happened.Poitierwas________forhispowerfulperformancesonthestageandcastalongsideTonyCurtisinthefilm“TheDefiantOnes”,which________twoAcademyAwards.21.A．cheeredB．raisedC．caughtD．brought22.A．movedB．referredC．adaptedD．escaped23.A．supposedB．delightedC．determinedD．permitted24.A．waiterB．dishwasherC．actorD．farmer25.A．struggledB．managedC．waitedD．appeared26.A．annoyedB．scaredC．discouragedD．astonished27.A．humbleB．adorableC．rigidD．ambitious28.A．scheduleB．speechC．programD．understanding29.A．frequentlyB．formallyC．casuallyD．fluently30.A．provedB．recommendedC．announcedD．promised31.A．takingdownB．learningfromC．smoothingoutD．insistingon32.A．lessonB．factC．conceptD．craft33.A．accidentB．breakthroughC．updateD．emergency34.A．blamedB．chargedC．noticedD．honored35.A．foundB．launchedC．completedD．won三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36(bear)intoafamilyofdoughsculptors,LangJiaziyubeganlearningdoughsculptureattheageof3.He37(be)passionateabouttraditionalcraftssincechildhood.Andnowhedigitallycatalogsexistingdoughsculptureworks,protectsthemthrough38(technique)meanssuchas3Dscanningandshareshisartifactsandcreativeprocessonline,39(spread)theseintangibleculturalheritagesandgaining2millionfans.OnFacebook,younginternetuserscreatedagroupcalled“SocialDistancePowwow”,40theysharevideosonNativeAmericanculturaltraditionslikedrumminganddancingtoconnectIndigenouspeopleandspreadawarenessaboutNativeAmericancultures.IntheopinionofZhouMin,assistantdeanoftheSchoolof41(journal)andCommunicationatBeijingNormalUniversity,intangibleculturalheritagehas42(it)fragility,butthroughdigitaltechnology,itcangainresilience.Thecommuniqueof43ThirdPlenarySessionofthe20thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinacalledontheChinesepeople44(boost)culturalconfidenceandworktocarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture,stayabreast45thelatesttrendsininformationtechnology,cultivateavastpool