2025~2026学年福建省莆田市第二中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省莆田市第二中学高一上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(★★)CommunityFirstAiderDoyouagreethatwecancreateasafercommunitybysharingfirstaidskillsandadvice?Ifso,volunteeringtobecomeaCommunityFirstAidermightbesuitableforyou!Whatwillyoubedoing?Whilewalkingaroundandcheckingthecommunityarea,youmighthelpwithanythingfromofferingfirstaidadvicetoprovidinglifesavingskillsforapatientuntiltheemergencyservicesarrive.Whetherit’saminorinjury(轻伤)oraseriousemergency,yourskillswillbeimportant.Howoftenwillyoubevolunteering?★Atleast80hoursperyear,aboutonedaypermonth.★Meetingthesehourswillformpartoftheyearlyreviewforyourrole.Therulecanbechangedinspecialsituations,forexample,ifyouareunexpectedlysick.Whatwillyoubringtotherole?★Abilitytouseyourtrainingtorecognizethehealthneedsofthosearoundyou.★Abilitytobuildgoodworkingrelationshipswithlotsofpeopleandworkaspartofateam.★Physicalfitness(体能)forarolethatrequiresmovingaroundaneventandtreatingpeople.Howwillyougetstarted?★Filloutanapplicationformonlinetoexpressyourinterest.★We’llinviteyouforaone-to-oneconversationtogettoknowyoubetterandexplorehowyourskillsmatchtherole.Thisformalchatwillhelpusunderstandyourreasonsforvolunteeringandhowyoucansupportourteam.★Ifyou’reselected(挑选)fortherole,we’llneedtocarryoutvolunteerchecksandahealthcheck.★You’llmeetthepeopleyouaregoingtobevolunteeringwith,startyourtrainingandbeginmakingadifference!1.Whatistheprimaryroleofavolunteer?

A．Checkingpeople’shealthconditionsdaily.B．Teachingfirstaidskillstolocalstudents.C．Organizingcommunityhealthevents.D．Providingtimelybasicmedicalcare.2.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredtobecomeavolunteer?

A．Theskillinpublicspeaking.B．Astrongsenseofteamspirit.C．Longhoursofmedicaltraining.D．Abilitytodesignexerciseplans.3.Whatisthesecondstepinjoiningthevolunteerteam?

A．Attendaninterview.B．Completeahealthcheck.C．Filloutanapplicationform.D．Getfamiliarwithteammembers.(★★★)JijoDas,ayoungmanfromBengaluru,India,wasbornwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征),adiseasethatoftenslowsachild’sphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Whenthedoctorreportedittohisparentsonthedayhearrived,thefamilyquietlymadeadecision:theywouldtreatthenewbabynotasaproblembutasapossibility.FromtheverybeginningJijo’smotherandelderbrother,Aniket,builtaspeciallearningsystemathome.Insteadofforcingonestrictmethod,theykept“unlearningandrelearning”,turningdailylifeintosmall,repeatablelessons.Becauseofthispatience,Jijolearnedtoread,speakandevenplaymusicearlierthanmanyexpertshadexpected.Artsoonbecamehissecondlanguage.Atsixhecopiedhisbrother’sdrawings;atelevenheusedmoviescenes(场景)toexpressfeelingshehadnowordsfor.OnceAniketnoticedhistalentforcreativeexpressionthroughimages(图像),heaidedJijoinpracticingphotography.Jijoevenattendedalocalsummercampaloneateighteen-aneventthattrainedhissocialskillsasmuchashiscreativityindifferentartforms.In2017,Jijoshowedhispaintingsatawinterfair.Twoyearslater,hissockdesignwonaninternationalprizeonWorldDownSyndromeDay.In2023,theRoyalPhotographicSocietyinLondongavehimtheJudge’sChoiceAward,makinghimthefirstIndianwinnerinthecompetition’shistory.India’sleadingoff-roadtrainingcenterBigRockDirtparknamedhimastheirofficialphotographerafteryearsofworkingwithhim.TodayJijoworkspart-timeforanelectricmotorcyclecompany,recordingproductlaunches(发布)andoff-roadraces.TheCEOsaysJijo’sphotographs“catchtrueexcitement”,butJijohimselfoffersasimplerexplanation:“MyfamilybelievedIcoulddoanything,soIkeeptrying.”4.WhydidJijo’sfamilymakechangestotheirdailylife?

A．Tomanagetimebetter.B．Tofollowdoctors’advice.C．Tomeethisspeciallearningneeds.D．Toattracthisinterestinhousework.5.WhatcanbeknownaboutJijo’sexperiencewiththesummercamp?

A．Itturnedouttobeabigchallenge.B．Itwasunderhisfamily’sguidance.C．Itshowedhisgreatfilm-makingability.D．Itbenefitedhimsociallyandartistically.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussaboutJijo?

A．Hisabilitytofitdifferentroles.B．Hisgrowingpublicrecognition.C．Hislessonsfromattendingcompetitions.D．Hisdreamofjoiningculturalexchanges.7.WhatiskeytohisachievementinJijo’sview?

A．Earlyscientifictraining.B．Anopenmindtonewtechnology.C．Strictfamilyeducation.D．Asupportivefamilyenvironment.(★★★)EhrmanCrestElementaryandMiddleSchool,nearPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,celebrateditsbigopeninginAugust,2022.Threemonthslater,Timemagazineputtheschoolonitsyearlylistofbestinventions.ThehonorfocusedonEhrmanCrest’sspecialbuildingstyle.Therearemanycontentsaboutmathandscienceonthefloorsandwalls.Someclassroomsconnecttotheoutdoorsandthere’sevenarooftop(屋顶)garden.“Wedidn’tsetouttobeabestinvention,”directorTracyVitalesays.“Wejustwantedtotaketheplaceofan84-year-oldbuilding.Thatbuildingneededtoomuchworktobesaved.Soithadtostartfresh.Andthisisourchancetobuildtheschoolofthefuture.”KidsplayedakeyroleincreatingEhrmanCrest.Afteradultsdecidedonthebasics,likethebudget(预算)andthenumberofclassroomsneeded,thebuildingexpertsmetwithstakeholder(股东)groups.Oneofthesegroupswasmadeupofstudents.MichaelCorb,aworkeratthebuildingcompanyCannonDesign,says,“Weaskedthekids,‘Whatdoyouimagineanewschoolshouldbelike?’Theirperspectiveonhowtheschoolshouldlookandfeelwasobviouslyimportant.”Kidsweregivenmanyspecialmaterials,suchasphotosandcoloredcards.“Theypickedupthesematerialsandcreatedtheirownstoryboards,whichwerethenputonthewallsanddoors,”Corbsays.Thekidspreferredwood,becauseitfeltnatural,andcalmingcolors,suchasbluesandgreens.Theymadeclearthattheenvironmentshouldbefun.Asaresult,theschoolisasexcitingasachildren’smuseum.Therearetraditionalclassrooms,buttherearealsoplacesforexploringideasandworkingtogether.“Everyspaceinthisbuildingisforlearning,”Corbadds.MatthewPalano,asixthgraderatEhrmanCrest,isabigfanoftheplayground.“It’shuge!”hesays.Helikesthefurniture(家具)too.“Thedesksarereallycool.They’reshapedlikefish!”TeacherRyanBonickysays,“Itfeelsspecialtowalkintotheschooleveryday.There’salotofexcitementhere.Thestudentsaretrulyattractedtolearning.”8.WhatmadeEhrmanCrestreceivethehonor?

A．Itslonghistory.B．Itsunusualdesign.C．Itsteachingmethods.D．Itsconnectionwithtechnology.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perspective”inparagraph3?

A．Focus.B．Knowledge.C．Responsibility.D．Opinion.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．Kids’creativitywasencouraged.B．Theschoolturnedintoamuseum.C．Kidswantedtoprotecttheenvironment.D．Theschoolwasdesignedmainlyforfun.11.WhatisMatthewandRyan’sattitudetowardsthenewschool?

A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Positive.D．Objective.(★★★)Teenagerswhotalkoncellphonesalot,andholdtheirphonestotheirrightears,scoreworseononetypeofmemorytest,accordingtoanewstudy.Thismemoryimpairment(损伤)mightbeonesideeffectoftheradiation(放射线)thatphonesusetokeepusconnectedwhilewe’reonthego.Nearly700Swissteensparticipatedinthestudy.Theytooktwotypesofmemoryteststwice,oneyearapart.Thefirsttestmeasuredfiguralmemory,whichhelppeoplerememberabstract(抽象的)symbolsandshapes,explainsMilenaFoerster,anepidemiologist(流行病学家)attheSwissTropicalandPublicHealthInstitute.Eachtime,theyhadoneminutetoremember13pairsofshapes.Thentheywereshownoneshapefromeachpairandaskedtomatchitwithoneofthefivechoices.Thesecondtestmeasuredverbalmemory,theabilitytorememberwords.Researchersalsosurveyedtheteensonhowtheyusecellphonesandcollectedcallrecordsfromphonecompanies.Fromtheserecords,researchersknewhowlongtheteenswereusingtheirphones,whichallowedthemtoworkouthowbigradiationexposure(接触)eachpersoncouldhavegotwhiletalking.Aphoneuser’sexposuretotheradiationcandifferwidely.Someteenstalkontheirphonesmorethanothers.Peoplealsoholdtheirphonesdifferently.Ifthephoneisclosetotheear,moreradiationmayenterthebody.Foersternotes.Eventhetypeofnetworksignalthataphoneusescanmatter.MuchofSwitzerlandwasusinganolder“second-generation”typeofcellphonenetworks,thestudyreports.Manyphonecarriershavemovedawayfromsuchnetworks.Andmorecompaniesplantoupdatetheirnetworkswithinthenextfewyears.Theteens’scoresinthefiguralmemorytestswereroughlythesamefromoneyeartothenext.Butthosewhonormallyheldtheirphonesneartherightears,andwhowerealsoexposedtohigherlevelsofradiation,scoredalittlebitworseafterayear.Nogroupofteensshowedbigchangesontheverbalmemorytest.Whymightonetypeofmemoryberelatedtocellphoneuse,butnotanother?Foersterthinksitcouldhavetodowithwheredifferentmemorycenterssitinthebrain.Theareathatdealswiththeabilitytoremembershapesisneartherightear.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Theteensretooktwotypesofmemorytestsafteroneyear.B．Researcherspaidlittleattentiontotheteens’habitsofusingphones.C．Theteensneededtoreporthowlongtheytalkedontheirphoneseachday.D．Theteens’abilitytorememberwordsisshowninfiguralmemorytest.13.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A．Howpeopleholdtheirphoneshasnoeffectontheirbodies.B．Phoneuserscanmakemoremoneywithnewnetworks.C．Thecellphonenetworktypehaslittletodowiththecellphoneuse.D．Radiationlevelsareaffectedbythecellphonenetworktypes.14.Accordingtothestudy,teenswhousetheirphonestotheirrightearsalotdoworsein______.

A．matchingnumbersB．readingsignalsC．rememberingshapesD．learningwords15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．CellPhoneUseandSafetyWarningsB．FactsAboutCellPhoneUseatSchoolC．DangerousLevelsofCellPhoneUseAmongTeensD．Teens’CellPhoneUseLinkedtoMemoryProblems(★★★)Theriseinpopularityoftheinternetinthelate20thand21stcenturieshasgivenrisetomemes!AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,amemeissomethinginteresting,suchasacaptioned(加文字说明的)pictureorvideo,whichspreadswidelyonline.16Itwasbornin2012andyetisasaliveasever.Knowinglyornot,you’veprobablyusedmemesevenifyou’renotalwaysonline.KnowYourMhasbeendocumentingthespreadofmemeseversinceitwasfoundedin2008.17In2016,Fortunemagazinereportedthatmemeswerethemostsearchedtermoftheyear.Companies,likeGucciandNickelodeon,havebegunusingmemesasamarketingstrategy.Memesusuallyhaveaverypopularpicturewithaspaceforwords.Peoplecaneasilymaketheirownmemebyputtingdifferentwordsinthatspacetoexpresstheirfeelings.18Inaddition,memescannearlyeffortlesslyreceivealargenumberoflikesorretweets.Thepositivesocialmediaattentionservesasasenseofacceptanceformany,especiallyyoungpeople.19Thehumorofmanymemesisrelatedtoteensandtopicsthathavealottodowiththeirlives.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,itdoesmuchgoodtoteenstofindsomethingfuntolaughabout,especiallywhentheyareundergreatstress.20SerenaKhan,aseniorstudent,saysmemesaffectherpositively.“Memesareactuallysofunny,”saidKhan,“Theycanmakemydaytentimesbetter.”Nowondermemeshavegrownintoapositiveforceinteenagelife.

A．Memecultureisdevelopingallthetime.B．Sofarithasrecordedover18,000memes.C．TakeGrumpyCat,awell-knownmeme,forexample.D．Peoplewillturntomemestoexpresstheirinnerhearts.E．Thatleadstothefeelingofbeingpartofsomethingbigger.F．Manyagreethatmemesdohelpthemlaughthroughhardsituations.G．Forteenagers,memesareawaytoconnectpeerswithasharedsenseofhumor.二、完形填空(★★★)Iusedtobeanangryperson.I’mnowtalkativeand_________,butfornearly20yearsIlivedwithaquietanger.Itstartedwithmyparents,who_________everything:whatIwore,whereIwent,whatIthought.Asimmigrants(移民)fromBangladesh,theybelievedthatwasthebestwayto_________theirdaughter.Ievenhadtofighttogotouniversity,whichmeninmycommunityweregivenas_________.Gradually,Ifoundmyselfeasily_________withmymotherandemotionallyguarded.Iconsideredtherapy(治疗),butmyculturalbackgrounddoesnotsitwithwesterntechniques.Ican’timagineexplainingmyangertomymotheror_________someformofapology(道歉).Instead,I_________Ihadtolivewithmyanger.Thenin2023,Iwalkedintoaboxinggyminsearchofafreshstartformyself.Thecoachtaughtmebasicpunches(拳打).WhenIpunchedhekeptshouting:“Hitharder!Letmehearyou!”Icriedoutloud—a(n)_________soundsodifferentfromeverythingI’dbeentaught.Inthatmoment,Ididn’thavetobesilentorgentle.IcouldbeaswildandangryasIwanted.Ifeltyearsofanger_________.Aftertwoyearsofboxing,I’mhappierand_________.Boxinghasgiven_________.WhereonceIfeltdown,Inowknowthatanhourinthe_________willrecognizeme.Afteryearsoffightinganger,I’vefound_________.SomeoneasksifI’llever_________inaboxingmatch.IsayIonlyboxforfun.WhatIdon’tsayisthatI’vealready_________thelongestfightofmylife.21.A．sociableB．responsibleC．creativeD．honest22.A．favoredB．controlledC．supportedD．remembered23.A．praiseB．comfortC．protectD．feed24.A．surpriseB．requestC．presentD．right25.A．connectedB．annoyedC．confusedD．pleased26.A．expectingB．sayingC．postingD．refusing27.A．regrettedB．hopedC．acceptedD．forgot28.A．emptyB．uglyC．softD．childish29.A．riseB．liftC．startD．increase30.A．quickerB．calmerC．morecuriousD．moregenerous31.A．wealthB．adventureC．balanceD．credit32.A．gymB．libraryC．universityD．office33.A．youthB．peaceC．loveD．truth34.A．quitB．competeC．restD．cry35.A．pickedB．organizedC．stoppedD．won三、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ketchup,thefamoustomatosauce,isoneofthose36(product)thatsoundobviouslyAmerican.Butinfact,thiscommonsaucehasitsoriginsinChina.Chinesepeople37(make)saucesusingfermented(发酵)meatandfishsincearound300BCE,andhistoriansbelievethefirstversionofketchupwasakindofsauce,madefrom38(salt)andfermentedfishes.ThesaucehadfallenoutoffavourinChinabyaround50BCEwiththe39(rise)popularityoffermentedbeansauces.Itwasnotuntilthe17thand18thcenturies40fishsaucecamebackintofashionthankstotradersmovingbetweenChinaandSoutheastAsia,41itwasknownaskecaporketjap.HavingreachedtheUKwiththehelpofBritishtradersinSoutheastAsia,thesaucewasconsideredamazing42finallybecameafixedpartoftheboringBritishcuisine,likeroastsandfriedfoods.Animportantchangetookplaceintheearly19thcenturyintheUS,whenHenryJohnHeinzbeganbottlingtomato“ketchup”,whichwasspelledthatway43(tell)itfromothertomatosaucebrands(品牌).Fromthere,ketchup44(true)tookonauniquelyAmericancharacterandbeganitscareerasnotonly45universalsaucebutamass-producedbrand-namearticleoftradethatcouldlastforeverontheshelf.(★★)46.Therewasa______(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenImethimoncampus.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)47.Hissuggestion______(attract)alotofinterestsofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)48.Iwasveryexcitedtofindthattherewasalot______(explore)inseniorhigh.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)49.Histeacher’spraisehasagreatinfluenceonhis______(behave).(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)50.Thereisnosimple____________(solve)tothisproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)(★★)51.Itwasmyfirstjobafter__________(graduate).（