2025年成人高考英语考试复习资料

各位考生，2025年成人高考考试在即，为更好的通过全国统一考试，现整理一些关于成人高考各科目的复习资料供大家参考。英语篇英语是高升专、专升本、高升本必考科目，其关键句是快速掌握英语考试的重要环节，以下整理了一些必背句型仅供参考。1、下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。

Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.2、“what…of”句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.3、由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.4、“rangefrom…to…”结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.5、“theway…”结构Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.6、复杂宾补结构Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.7、某些分隔结构(1)动词短语相关部分被分隔(当“makeuseof”，“takenoticeof”，“payattentionto”，等动词短语变成被动语态时)。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.(2)双重定语引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.8、“tobedoing…when…”是一个句型，多译为“某人正在做……时，突然……”。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o“clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.9、“too…to”句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.10、“somuchthat…”句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.11、“when”引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为“当……的时候”，它还有许多种译法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.12、“not…because…”，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.13、“so…that,such…that”是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.14、“bydoing…”结构。这个结构的意思是“通过(做)……”，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.英语作文做为权重比较大的一部分，抓住写作尤为重要。下面的几个作文范例也可参照。假如你是李华，你澳大利亚的朋友Johnson来信告知将来北京工作，他打算买一套合适的住房。碰巧你在报纸上看到了一则售房广告。

DearJohnson,Thanksforyourletter.I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijing.YousayyouwanttobyanapartmentinBeijing,andhereisoneforyou.Theapartmentbuildingliesinthecenterofthecity.Itisveryconvenientforyoutotravelanywherefromhere.Theapartmentismadeupofsixrooms—alivingroom,adiningroom,twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Anewlybuiltparkinglotliesinfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Alawnandmanytreesarearoundit,whichmakestheairhereveryfresh.I’dliketoknowyouropinionabouttheapartment.Ifyou’resatisfiedwithit,justtelephoneme.Mytelephonenumberi

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishestoyou,Yourstruly,LihuaFilmIsGivingWaytoTVTherearefewerfilm-goersnowthanbefore.ThenumberofTV-watchershasbeenincreasing.In1975,therewereonly5,000TV-watchersandin1985,thenumberincreased20times.TheincreaseisduetothedevelopmentofTVindustry.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearericherthanbeforeandmanyfamiliescanaffordtobuycolorTVsets.PeoplewouldprefertostayathometowatchTVratherthangoouttoseeafilm.AlthoughfilmisgivingwaytoTV,therearestillsomepeoplewholikewatchingfilmsnotonlybecausegoodfilmsarenotshownonTVbutbecausefilmhasitsownadvantage.城市绿色的状况;绿化的好处(如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......)Recenteffortstowardthegreeningofourcitieshaveachievedmuch,althoughtheresultsarestillfarfromsatisfactory.Inrecentyearsmanytreeshavebeenplantedinthecitiesandmuchcarehasbeentakenoftheplantedtrees.Inspiteofallthis,thegreeningprocessisrelativelyslowcomparedwithcitiesinmanyothercountries.Forexample,thegreenspaceavailableonaveragetoeachShanghaicitizenisonly0.4MuwhileeveryLondonerhasmorethan20Mu.Wecanbenefitmuchfrommakingourcitiesgreenerbyplantingtrees.First,treesabsorbcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenwhichisessentialtothehealthofhumanbeings.Second,treesandothergreenerymakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Third,treescanalsoimprovetheclimateofthecities.Sincewecangetsomuchfrommakingourcitiesgreener,weshouldsparenoefforttodothat.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakebettercareofthem.Wealsoshouldnotcutdownthetrees.ApplicationLetterforStudyDearSir:IamwritingtoyoubecauseIwishtohaveinformationaboutadmissiontoyouruniversity,thecoursesyouofferanddetailsofanyscholarshipforforeignstudents.Iwouldalsoliketoreceiveinformationontuitionandhousing.IstudiedatShanghaiInstituteofForeignTradeforfouryearsfrom1989to1993.ThereIobtainedaB.A.degreeinEconomicsandgotA’sinallmysubjects.AftergraduationIbecameateacherofEconomicsofShanghaiuniversity.NowIhavehadfivepaperspublished.Inaddition,myknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.MyimmediatedegreeobjectiveatColumbiaUniversityisMasterDegreeofScience.Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.YourssincerelyLinnan假定你是韩美美，你收到了下面这封美国的笔有写来的信。请根据来信的内容写一封回信。

DearJack,I’msohappytolearnthatyouwillcometomycountryandtomyhome.Letmeexpressmywarmestwelcometoyou.MyparentsinsistthatIshouldwritebacktoyouassoonaspossibletoinviteyoutoourhome.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutourmeetingeachotherinmycity.Nowletmetellyouwhattodo.WhenyouhavegotthetrainticketformycityinBeijing,pleasetelephoneme.MyphonenumberiIwillgotothestationtomeetyou.Whenyougetoutofthestation,youwillseemeholdingupalittleboard,onwhichiswritten“Welcome,Jack!”Wewillsurelymeetthere.Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Withkindregardstoyourparents,HanMM英语还有书信体，下面几个也可以试试：求助信Dear____,Iam_______.Howareyoudoingthesedays?It'salmosttwomonthssincewemeteachotherlasttime.Imissyoualot.我是…,最近好么?上一次相见已经两个月了。我很想你。I'mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,________Besides,What'smore,_______.Lastbutnottheleast.______我写信给你是想寻求你的一些帮助。我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。首先…其次，…另外，…最后，…Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomegoodadviceonhowtodo_______.IbelieveIcan_______withyourhelp.我真的希望在如何…方面你能给我一些好的的建议。在你的帮助下，我认为我可以...演讲稿Everyone/Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirl.…It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Mynameis…Thetopicofmyspeechis…Asisknowntoall,(现象).However,(问题)很荣幸能站在这给大家演讲。我叫。演讲的主题是.Howcanwesolvetheseproblemsthen?AsfarasIamconcerned,thebesttosolvetheseproblemsis.(方法)Foronething,(理由1)Foranother,(理由2)What'smore,(理由3)我们如何解决这些问题呢?就我而言，解决这些问题.最好的办法是首先，_其次，____;另外，_____。Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilityto(号召).Comeonandjoinus!让我们负起去____的责任。That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.感谢你的聆听感谢信Dear_____,Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor.Icouldnothavedonewithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.你的生活和工作近来如何?我写这封信给你想要为表达真诚的谢意。没有你的帮助我不可能做好。谢谢。During_______,yougivemea