2025同等学力申硕英语真题下载

2025同等学力申硕英语真题下载考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇与语法结构directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.1.Thediscoveryofelectricitywasaturningpointinthehistoryofscience,fundamentally______humanlife.A)alteringB)altersC)alterationD)altered2.Despitenumerouschallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A)astonishinglyB)astonishC)astonishingD)astonishment3.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofmodernenvironmentalissues,makingitavaluableresourceforstudents______majorinecology.A)whoareB)thatareC)ofwhichareD)whomare4.IfIhadknownyouweregoingtovisit,I______havebakedacake.A)wouldbakeB)wouldhavebakedC)hadbakedD)wouldbake5.Thecommitteeiscomposedofexpertsfromvariousfields,allofwhomhaveextensiveknowledge______theirrespectiveareas.A)inB)onC)atD)with6.Notonly______totheconference,butshealsopresentedapaperthere.A)didshegoB)shewentC)shehasgoneD)shewasgoing7.Itisessentialthatallparticipants______therulesbeforetheexperimentbegins.A)followB)willfollowC)followedD)arefollowing8.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewquarters,whichisa______concernfortheboardofdirectors.A)minorB)slightestC)majorD)slight9.HavingstudiedFrenchforfiveyears,shefounditrelativelyeasytounderstandtheFrenchfilmwithoutsubtitles.A)ConsequentlyB)ThereforeC)NeverthelessD)Moreover10.Theteacheraskedthestudentwhyhehadbeenabsentfromclassso______.A)frequentlyB)frequentC)oftenD)commonly11.Weareall______bythebeautyofthesunsetovertheocean.A)impressB)impressedC)impressingD)toimpress12.Thenovel,______waspublishedlastyear,hasreceivedcriticalacclaim.A)itstitleB)whosetitleC)whichtitleD)ittitle13.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantly______one'soverallhealthandwell-being.A)promoteB)promotingC)promotedD)topromote14.______foryourcooperation,wewereabletocompletetheprojectaheadofschedule.A)IncaseB)InspiteofC)ButforD)Becauseof15.Thelibrary______avastcollectionofbooks,journals,andmultimediaresourcesforstudents'use.A)ownsB)isowningC)haveD)possesses第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,learn,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilethesechangeshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandaccesstoinformation,theyhavealsopresentednewchallengesthatwemustnavigate.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomationandartificialintelligence.Manyjobsthatwereonceperformedbyhumansarenowbeingautomated,whichcanleadtounemploymentandeconomicinsecurityforthoseinaffectedindustries.Additionally,theconstantinfluxofnewtechnologiescanmakeitdifficultforworkerstokeeptheirskillsup-to-date,requiringlifelonglearningandadaptability.Anotherchallengeistheimpactoftechnologyonoursocialrelationships.Spendingexcessivetimeondigitaldevicescanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuildingmeaningfulconnections.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonlineposesathreattoinformeddecision-makinganddemocraticprocesses.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialforindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoworktogether.Educationsystemsneedtoprioritizedigitalliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillstopreparestudentsforthefuturejobmarket.Companiesshouldinvestinemployeetraininganddevelopmentprogramstohelpworkersadapttonewtechnologies.Governmentscanimplementpoliciesthatsupportjobcreationinemergingindustriesandprovidesocialsafetynetsforthosedisplacedbyautomation.Byfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandcollaboration,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighitschallenges.B)Technologyhasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive.C)Therapidadvancementoftechnologypresentsnewchallenges.D)Automationandartificialintelligencewillreplaceallhumanjobs.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantchallengesposedbytechnology?A)Increasedconvenienceandaccesstoinformation.B)Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.C)Improvedcommunicationthroughdigitaldevices.D)Enhancedaccesstoeducationandresources.3.Theword"influx"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)decreaseB)flowC)lossD)shortage4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialrelationshipsinthedigitalage?A)Digitaldeviceshaveimprovedoursocialinteractions.B)Spendingtimeondigitaldeviceshasnoimpactonsocialrelationships.C)Socialisolationisapotentialconsequenceofexcessivedigitaldeviceuse.D)Face-to-faceinteractionsareunnecessaryinthedigitalage.5.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Theroleofeducationinpreparingforthefuturejobmarket.B)Theimpactoftechnologyonsocialrelationshipsanddemocraticprocesses.C)Strategiestomitigatethechallengesposedbytechnology.D)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofautomationandartificialintelligence.Passage2Environmentalsustainabilityhasbecomeacriticalissueincontemporarysociety,astheconsequencesofhumanactivitiesontheplanetbecomeincreasinglyevident.Climatechange,deforestation,andpollutionarejustafewexamplesoftheenvironmentalproblemsthatdemandimmediateattention.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyproductionandtransportationisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,whicharecausingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanalarmingrate.Deforestation,drivenbyloggingandagriculturalexpansion,notonlyreducescarbonsinksbutalsodestroyshabitatsforcountlessspecies,leadingtobiodiversityloss.Pollution,includingplasticwasteandindustrialemissions,contaminatesoceans,rivers,andsoil,posingathreattoecosystemsandhumanhealth.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentscanimplementstricterregulationsonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Businessescanadoptsustainablepractices,reducingwasteandminimizingtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Individualscanmakeconsciouschoicestoreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andminimizingwaste.Additionally,raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandeducatingthepubliciscrucialforfosteringacultureofsustainability.Internationalcooperationisalsoessential,asenvironmentalproblemsknownoborders.Byworkingtogether,countriescandevelopandimplementglobalagreementstoprotecttheenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources.B)Environmentalsustainabilityasacriticalissueincontemporarysociety.C)Theroleofindividualsinreducingtheircarbonfootprint.D)Internationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalproblems.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions?A)Theuseofrenewableenergysources.B)Theburningoffossilfuels.C)Thereductionofdeforestation.D)Theimplementationofstricterregulations.8.Theword"multifaceted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)simpleB)singleC)diverseD)complex9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofpollution?A)Itbenefitsecosystemsandhumanhealth.B)Itisminimalanddoesnotposeasignificantthreat.C)Itcontaminatesenvironmentsandposesathreattohealth.D)Itisprimarilyaproblemindevelopingcountries.10.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Theconsequencesofhumanactivitiesontheplanet.B)Strategiestoaddressenvironmentalsustainability.C)Theroleofgovernmentsinpromotingrenewableenergy.D)Theimportanceofraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Passage3Theimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingoverallhealthandwell-being.Regularphysicalactivityhasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmentalhealth.Engaginginactivitiessuchaswalking,running,swimming,orcyclingcanstrengthentheheartandimprovecirculation,reducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Exercisealsohelpstoregulatebodyweightbyburningcaloriesandbuildingmusclemass,whichinturnincreasesmetabolism.Furthermore,physicalactivityhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmoodandreducedsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,andcanprovideasenseofaccomplishmentandself-efficacy.Inadditiontothesebenefits,regularexercisecanalsoimprovebonedensity,reducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancer,andenhancecognitivefunction.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitycanimprovememory,attention,andexecutivefunction,whichareessentialforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.Encouragingchildrenandadolescentstoengageinregularphysicalactivityisalsocrucial,asitcanhelpestablishhealthyhabitsthatlastalifetime.Schoolscanincorporatephysicaleducationintotheircurriculaandprovideopportunitiesforstudentstoparticipateinsportsandotherphysicalactivities.Communitiescancreatesafeandaccessiblespacesforexercise,suchasparksandrecreationalcenters.Bypromotingacultureofphysicalactivity,wecanimprovethehealthandwell-beingofindividualsandcommunities.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofphysicalexerciseinmaintainingoverallhealth.B)Theroleofphysicalactivityinimprovingmentalhealth.C)Thebenefitsofregularexerciseforchildrenandadolescents.D)Thecorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandacademicsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularphysicalactivity?A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B)Increasedriskofheartdisease.C)Decreasedmetabolism.D)Reducedmusclemass.13.Theword"stamina"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A)enduranceB)strengthC)flexibilityD)speed14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofphysicalactivityonmentalhealth?A)Ithasnoeffectonmoodormentalwell-being.B)Itcanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.C)Itcanleadtoincreasedstressandanxiety.D)Itisonlybeneficialforindividualswithpre-existingmentalhealthconditions.15.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Theroleofschoolsinpromotingphysicalactivityamongchildren.B)Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityforoverallhealthandwell-being.C)Thecorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandcognitivefunction.D)Theimportanceofcreatingaccessiblespacesforexerciseincommunities.Passage4Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasraisedsignificantethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedbypolicymakers,developers,andsocietyasawhole.OneoftheprimaryethicalissuesisthepotentialforAItoperpetuatebiasanddiscrimination.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingbiases,theAIcanlearnandperpetuatethem,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Forexample,AIalgorithmsusedinhiringprocessesmayinadvertentlydiscriminateagainstcertaingroupsofcandidatesbasedongenderorrace.AnotherethicalconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.WhileAIcanautomatetasksandincreaseefficiency,itcanalsoleadtojobdisplacement,particularlyinindustriesthatrelyheavilyonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks.Thiscanresultineconomicinequalityandsocialunrestifnotmanagedproperly.Additionally,theissueofaccountabilityisasignificantchallenge.WhenanAIsystemmakesadecisionthatcausesharm,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhoisresponsible—thedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself.Thislackofclearaccountabilitycanmakeitdifficulttoaddresserrorsandensurejustice.PrivacyisanotherethicalconcernrelatedtoAI.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunction,raisingquestionsaboutdataownership,consent,andthepotentialformisuse.Forinstance,facialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsurveillancepurposes,infringingonindividuals'privacyrights.Addressingtheseethicalconcernsrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproachinvolvingtechnical,legal,andsocialconsiderations.PolicymakersneedtodevelopregulationsthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,whiledevelopersneedtoprioritizeethicaldesignprinciplesandtransparency.SocietyalsoneedstoengageinongoingdiscussionsabouttheroleofAIanditspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsoflife.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofartificialintelligenceinvariousindustries.B)Ethicalconcernsraisedbytherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence.C)TheroleofpolicymakersinregulatingAIdevelopment.D)ThepotentialforAItoimproveprivacyanddatasecurity.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneethicalissuerelatedtoAI?A)ThepotentialforAItoimprovehiringprocesses.B)TheperpetuationofbiasanddiscriminationbyAIsystems.C)TheincreaseinemploymentopportunitiesduetoAI.D)TheimprovementofAIalgorithmsthroughbiasdata.18.Theword"multidisciplinary"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)single-focusedB)interdisciplinaryC)technical-onlyD)legal-only19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonemployment?A)AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B)AIwillprimarilydisplacejobsinindustriesthatrelyonroutinetasks.C)AIwillhavenosignificantimpactonemployment.D)AIwillprimarilycreatejobsintechnicalfields.20.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?A)Thetechnicaldevelopmentofartificialintelligence.B)TheethicalconcernsandchallengesassociatedwithAI.C)TheroleofdevelopersinensuringethicalAIdesign.D)ThepotentialbenefitsofAIinimprovingprivacy.第三部分完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenfillineachoftheblankswiththemostsuitablewordyouhavelearned.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterwithapencil.Thehumanbrainistrulyremarkable,______itiscapableofperforminganincrediblearrayoffunctions.Fromregulatingbasicbodilyprocessestoenablingcomplexthoughtandcreativity,thebrain'scapabilitiesarealmost______.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsabilitytolearnandadapt.Throughaprocesscalledneuroplasticity,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisabilityallowsustoacquirenewskills,recoverfrombraininjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.Thebrainisalsohighlyefficientintermsofenergyconsumption.Despiteitscomplexity,thebrainusesonlyabout20%ofthebody'stotalenergy,makingitoneofthemostenergy-efficientorgansinthebody.Thisefficiencyisachievedthroughvariousmechanisms,suchasthebrain'sabilitytoselectivelyactivatedifferentregionsbasedonthetaskathand.Anotherremarkablefeatureofthebrainisitsabilitytostoreandretrievevastamountsofinformation.Ourmemoriesareencodedinthebrainthroughcomplexnetworksofneurons,andtheprocessofrememberinginvolvestheactivationofthesenetworks.Thebrain'sabilitytolearn,adapt,andstoreinformationmakesitessentialforoursurvivalandsuccessinarapidlychangingworld.21.______A)becauseB)althoughC)sothatD)unless22.______A)limitlessB)limitedC)limitedlyD)limitlessness23.______A)neuroplasticityB)plasticC)neurallyD)neuron24.______A)similarlyB)efficientlyC)especiallyD)extremely25.______A)energyB)energeticC)energeticallyD)energetics26.______A)selectivelyB)selectivityC)selectionD)selected27.______A)memoriesB)memoryC)memorizingD)memorized28.______A)encodingB)encodesC)encodedD)toencode第四部分翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.随着科技的飞速发展，远程教育已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的学习方式。它打破了传统教育模式的时空限制，让学生能够随时随地接受高质量的教育资源。远程教育不仅为学习者提供了极大的便利，也为教育机构开辟了更广阔的市场。然而，远程教育也面临着一些挑战，如学生自律性要求高、缺乏面对面交流等。为了克服这些挑战，教育者和学习者需要共同努力，探索更有效的远程学习方法和策略。第五部分写作directions:Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline.I.Introduction:TheconceptoflifelonglearningII.Body:a)Benefitsoflifelonglearning1)Keepingskillsup-to-date2)Personalgrowthanddevelopmentb)Howtoengageinlifelonglearning1)Onlinecoursesandtutorials2)Readingandself-studyIII.Conclusion:Thenecessityoflifelonglearninginthemodernworld---试卷答案第一部分词汇与语法结构1.A解析：句子缺少谓语动词，需用现在分词形式作表语，表示状态。altering(改变)符合句意。2.C解析：句子的主语是she，谓语shouldremain后面需接形容词形式，表示性质或状态。determined(坚定的)符合句意。3.A解析：定语从句修饰先行词students，且从句中缺少谓语动词，应用who/thatare。whoare(那些...的)符合语法和句意。4.B解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反的假设，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。wouldhavebaked(本来会烤)符合句意。5.A解析：knnowledge后面需介词，表示在...方面的知识。in(在...方面)符合搭配。6.A解析：倒装句，否定词或半否定词notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。didshego(她不仅去了)符合倒装规则和句意。7.A解析：虚拟语气，Itisessential/necessary/important/vital/supremethat+主语+(should)+动词原形。follow(遵守)符合虚拟语气结构。8.C解析：形容词比较级，由句意“下降到几季度”可知是程度更深的担忧。major(主要的)符合句意。9.B解析：逻辑关系，前后句为因果关系，因此。Therefore(因此)符合句意。10.C解析：副词修饰形容词frequently(频繁地)。frequently(频繁地)符合句意。11.B解析：被动语态，主语we是被impress的。impressed(被印象的)符合语法和句意。12.B解析：定语从句，修饰先行词Thenovel，关系词在从句中作表语，指物用which。whosetitle(其标题)符合语法。13.A解析：动名词作宾语，谓语动词believe后面需接动名词。promote(促进)符合句意。14.C解析：固定搭配，butfor(要不是)引导虚拟条件，表示与过去事实相反的假设。15.D解析：固定搭配，possess(拥有)avastcollectionof...符合搭配。owns和have在这里语法不对。第二部分阅读理解Passage11.C解析：主旨题。文章首段提出科技带来好处但也带来挑战，后文具体阐述挑战。C(科技带来的新挑战)最符合主旨。2.B解析：细节题。根据第二段前两句，自动化和人工智能导致工作流失是主要挑战。B(自动化导致的失业)符合文意。3.B解析：词义猜测题。influx指大量涌入，结合后文“新技术的不断出现”，推断为“涌入、流入”。flow(流动)意思相近。4.C解析：细节题。根据第三段，过度使用数字设备可能导致“社交隔离”。socialisolation(社交隔离)符合文意。5.C解析：主旨题。文章后两段提出应对挑战的策略（个人、企业、政府合作）。C(缓解挑战的策略)最符合主旨。Passage26.B解析：主旨题。文章首段提出环境可持续性是关键问题，后文阐述问题及解决方法。B(环境可持续性是当代社会的一个关键问题)最符合主旨。7.B解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句，燃烧化石燃料是主要排放源。burningoffossilfuels(燃烧化石燃料)符合文意。8.D解析：词义猜测题。multifaceted指多方面的，结合后文提到政府、企业、个人等多方面方法，推断为“复杂的、多方面的”。complex(复杂的)意思相近。9.C解析：细节题。根据第三段，污染“污染环境并构成健康威胁”。contaminateenvironmentsandposeathreat(污染环境并构成威胁)符合文意。10.B解析：主旨题。文章主要讨论环境问题及应对策略。B(应对环境可持续性的策略)最符合主旨。Passage311.A解析：主旨题。文章首段提出体育锻炼对健康的重要性，后文具体阐述各种益处。A(体育锻炼对保持整体健康的重要性)最符合主旨。12.A解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句，锻炼“改善心血管健康”。improvedcardiovascularhealth(改善心血管健康)符合文意。13.A解析：词义猜测题。stamina指耐力，结合语境“提高整体健康”，推断为“耐力”。endurance(耐力)意思相近。14.B解析：细节题。根据第三段，锻炼“改善情绪并减少抑郁焦虑症状”。improvemoodandreducesymptoms(改善情绪并减少症状)符合文意。15.B解析：主旨题。文章主要讨论体育锻炼对整体健康和福祉的各种益处。B(体育锻炼对整体健康和福祉的益处)最符合主旨。Passage416.B解析：主旨题。文章首段提出AI发展带来伦理问题，后文具体阐述偏见、就业、问责、隐私等问题。B(AI快速发展引发的伦理问题)最符合主旨。17.B解析：细节题。根据第二段第一句，AI系统可能“加剧偏见和歧视”。perpetuationofbiasanddiscrimination(加剧偏见和歧视)符合文意。18.B解析：词义猜测题。multidisciplinary指跨学科的，结合后文涉及技术、法律、社会等方面，推断为“跨学科的”。interdisciplinary(跨学科的)意思相近。19.B解析：细节题。根据第二段第二句，AI可能导致“依赖常规任务的行业的工作流失”。displacejobsinindustriesthatrelyonroutinetasks(取代依赖常规任务的行业的工作)符合文意。20.B解析：主旨题。文章主要讨论与AI相关的伦理问题和挑战。B(与AI相关的伦理问题和挑战)最符合主旨。第三部分完形填空21.B解析：虽然句子的后半部分提到brain'scapabilitiesarealmostlimitless，但这并不意味着前半句是原因或结果，而是表示一种让步关系，即“尽管大脑很了不起，但它能够...”。although(尽管)符合句意和逻辑。22.A解析：根据语境，描述大脑功能的复杂程度，应使用形容词limitless