2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题模拟练习题

2025在职研究生同等学力申硕英语真题模拟练习题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与结构从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,__________manylivesandrevolutionizingmedicine.A.savingB.savedC.tosaveD.saves2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained__________inhergoaltocompletethemarathon.A.convinceB.convincingC.toconvinceD.convinced3.Thisnovel,__________bymanycriticsasamasterpiece,exploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.A.describedB.isdescribedC.describesD.wasdescribed4.Itisessentialthatallemployees__________thenewcompanypoliciesbytheendofthisweek.A.familiarizeB.willfamiliarizeC.familiarizethemselvesD.arefamiliarizing5.Thecompany'sperformancehasbeendecliningsteadily,__________investorstoquestionitsfutureprospects.A.forcingB.forcesC.forceD.isforcing6.__________shearrives,weshouldhavefinishedthediscussion.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.Before7.Notonly__________butalsohisresearchmethodologywascriticizedbytheacademiccommittee.A.hisargumentwasweakB.washisargumentweakC.hisargumentisweakD.hisargumenthadbeenweak8.Themanageraskedme__________thereportagainbeforesubmittingit.A.tocheckB.checkedC.checkingD.forchecking9.ThisisthemostfascinatingbookI__________inyears.A.havereadB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.willread10.__________foryourhelp,wewouldnothavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.ItwasnotB.WithoutC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)haspromptedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiencyacrossindustries,leadingtoeconomicgrowthandimprovedlivingstandards.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated.Theyarguethatwhilenewjobswillbecreated,theymayrequiredifferentskillsets,leavingmanyunemployedorunderemployedduringthetransitionperiod.TherearealsoethicalconsiderationsregardingtheuseofAI,suchasissuesofprivacy,biasindecision-makingalgorithms,andtheconcentrationofpowerinthehandsofafewlargetechcompanies.Societymustaddressthesechallengesproactively.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucialtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.GovernmentsandbusinessesshouldcollaboratetoensureasmoothtransitionandprovidesupportforthoseaffectedbyAI-drivenautomation.Furthermore,establishingclearregulationsandethicalguidelinesforAIdevelopmentanddeploymentisessentialtomitigatepotentialrisksandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.B.Theeconomicbenefitsofartificialintelligence.C.Thepotentialimpactofartificialintelligenceonemployment.D.Theethicalconcernssurroundingartificialintelligence.12.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomeofitsadvantages?A.Itcanimproveprivacyandreducebias.B.Itcanautomatedangerousandrepetitivetasks.C.Itcanleadtothecreationofnewskillsets.D.Itcanensureeconomicdeclineandunemployment.13.WhatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsregardingAI?A.Thepotentialincreaseinjobcreation.B.TheethicaluseofAIindecision-making.C.Thedisplacementofworkersduetoautomation.D.ThelackofgovernmentinvestmentinAIresearch.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontothechallengesposedbyAI?A.ReplacinghumanworkerswithAIasquicklyaspossible.B.IgnoringtheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.C.Investingineducationandcollaborationbetweengovernmentsandbusinesses.D.AllowingAItoevolvewithoutanyregulations.15.Theword"displacement"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CreationB.ImprovementC.ReductionD.Movement三、完形填空Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,__________avastnetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachothertoprocessinformationandcontrolbodilyfunctions.Unlikecomputers,whichrelyonbinarycode,thebrainoperatesthroughelectrochemicalsignals,__________complexanddynamicinteractions.Neurons,thebasicunitsofthebrain,__________electricalimpulsesknownasactionpotentials.Theseimpulsestravelalongtheneuron'saxonandaretransmittedtootherneuronsacrosssynapses,thetinygaps__________signalsarepassed.Thebrainisdividedintoseveralmajorregions,eachresponsibleforspecificfunctions.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,__________thoughts,emotions,andvoluntarymovements.Belowitliesthecerebellum,whichcoordinatesmusclemovementsandmaintainsbalance.Thebrainstem,connectingthebraintothespinalcord,__________basiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.Additionally,thelimbicsystem,__________emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialroleinshapinghumanbehavior.Understandingthebrain'scomplexityrequiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,__________neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology.Advancesintechnology,suchasfMRIscansandEEGmeasurements,have__________researcherstovisualizebrainactivityandstudyitspatterns.Thesetoolshave__________insightsintovariousneurologicalandmentalhealthconditions,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandinterventions.However,thereisstillmuchmoretolearnaboutthisintricateorgan,andongoingresearch__________ourknowledgeandcapabilities.16.__________avastnetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachothertoprocessinformationandcontrolbodilyfunctions.A.ConsistingB.ComposedC.ConstitutingD.Containing17.__________complexanddynamicinteractions.A.EnablingB.FacilitatingC.AllowingD.Supporting18.Neurons,thebasicunitsofthebrain,__________electricalimpulsesknownasactionpotentials.A.transmitB.generateC.receiveD.store19.Thetinygaps__________signalsarepassed.A.acrosswhichB.throughwhichC.whereD.that20.Thecerebrum,thelargestpart,__________thoughts,emotions,andvoluntarymovements.A.controlsB.processesC.containsD.regulates21.Belowitliesthecerebellum,whichcoordinatesmusclemovementsandmaintainsbalance.A.RestingB.LocatedC.PlacedD.Positioned22.Thebrainstem,connectingthebraintothespinalcord,__________basiclifefunctionssuchasbreathingandheartrate.A.controlsB.supportsC.maintainsD.manages23.Thelimbicsystem,__________emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialroleinshapinghumanbehavior.A.controllingB.associatedwithC.responsibleforD.involvedin24.Understandingthebrain'scomplexityrequiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,__________neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology.A.includingB.containingC.involvingD.comprising25.Advancesintechnology,suchasfMRIscansandEEGmeasurements,have__________researcherstovisualizebrainactivityandstudyitspatterns.A.enabledB.allowedC.permittedD.facilitated26.Thesetoolshave__________insightsintovariousneurologicalandmentalhealthconditions,leadingtomoreeffectivetreatmentsandinterventions.A.providedB.offeredC.suppliedD.delivered27.However,thereisstillmuchmoretolearnaboutthisintricateorgan,andongoingresearch__________ourknowledgeandcapabilities.A.expandsB.increasesC.enhancesD.broadens四、翻译将下列这段英文翻译成中文：Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hassignificantlyreducedourrelianceonfossilfuels.Thesecleanenergyalternativesnotonlyhelptomitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocontributetoenergysecuritybydiversifyingtheenergysupply.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoencouragetheadoptionofrenewableenergy,offeringincentivesforbothbusinessesandindividualswhoinvestinsolarpanelsorwindturbines.Whilechallengesremain,suchastheneedforefficientenergystoragesolutionsandtheintegrationofintermittentenergysourcesintothegrid,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtoarenewableenergyfutureareundeniable.Continuedinnovationandinternationalcooperationwillbeessentialtoovercometheseobstaclesandbuildasustainableandresilientenergysystemforgenerationstocome.五、写作directions:Youshouldspendabout30minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearningInmanysocieties,formaleducationoftenstopsaftercompletinguniversityorcollege.However,intoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Peopleareencouragedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillsthroughouttheircareersandpersonallives.Whydoyouthinklifelonglearningiscrucialinmodernsociety?Discussthebenefitsitbringsandprovideexamplestosupportyourpoints.---试卷答案一、词汇与结构1.A*解析：句子主语是"Thediscovery"，谓语是"was"，空格处需要的是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示“挽救了许多生命”是“发现青霉素”带来的结果。现在分词"saving"表示主动结果，符合句意。2.D*解析：句子主语是"she"，谓语是"remained"，空格处需要形容词作表语，表示她“对实现目标保持信念”。"Convinced"是过去分词作形容词，意为“被说服的；确信的”，此处指她内心确信能够实现目标。其他选项词性错误或含义不符。3.B*解析：空格处需要谓语动词，主语是"Thisnovel"，谓语动词应用被动语态，表示“被许多评论家描述为杰作”。"isdescribed"符合语法和句意。4.C*解析：句子主语是"allemployees"，谓语是"is"，后面跟"essentialthat..."结构时，从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，形式为"should+动词原形"。"familiarize"是动词原形，且"employees"与"familiarize"在逻辑上是主动关系，应用"familiarizethemselves"。5.A*解析：句子主语是"Thecompany'sperformance"，谓语是"hasbeendeclining"，空格处需要非谓语动词作结果状语，表示“性能下降”导致了“投资者质疑”。现在分词"forcing"表示主动结果，符合句意。6.D*解析：句子主句是"weshouldhavefinishedthediscussion"，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成时。"Beforeshearrives"表示在她到达之前，符合时间逻辑。其他选项时态或连接关系错误。7.B*解析：句子结构为"Notonly+状语+主语+谓语...butalso+状语+主语+谓语..."，当"Notonly"放在句首时，后面的主谓需要部分倒装。"washisargumentweak"将谓语"was"提前。8.A*解析：动词"asked"后面需要宾语补足语，表示请求做的动作。"tocheck"是动词不定式，表示目的或建议，符合句意。其他选项形式或含义不符。9.A*解析：句子结构为"themost+形容词比较级+名词+现在完成时..."，表示到目前为止发生的动作或影响。"haveread"符合语法和句意，表示读这本书是过去到现在的经历。10.C*解析：句子表达的是与事实相反的假设，即“如果没有人帮助，我们不可能按时完成项目”。应用"Ifitwerenotfor..."或"Haditnotbeenfor..."结构，表示虚拟语气。"Haditnotbeenforyourhelp"符合句意和语法。二、阅读理解11.C*解析：文章首段提出AI对就业的影响，第二段分别论述了支持和反对的观点，第三段提出应对措施。全文围绕AI对就业的潜在影响展开，故C项“人工智能对就业的潜在影响”是主旨。12.B*解析：根据第二段第一句"ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork."支持者认为AI可以自动化重复和危险的任务，让人类专注于更具创造性和复杂性的工作，故B项正确。13.C*解析：根据第二段第二句"However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated."批评者主要担心的是AI自动化可能导致工人失业，故C项正确。14.C*解析：根据第三段"Societymustaddressthesechallengesproactively.Investingineducationandretrainingprogramsiscrucial...Governmentsandbusinessesshouldcollaborate...establishingclearregulations..."作者建议通过教育、合作和监管来解决挑战，故C项正确。15.D*解析：根据第二段"criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobscanbeeasilyautomated.""Displacement"指被取代、被排挤。D项"Movement"在此处可以理解为岗位的变动或失去原有岗位，与"Displacement"意思最接近。三、完形填空16.C*解析：句子主语是"Thehumanbrain"，空格处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰"brain"。"Constituting"是现在分词的完成式，表示“构成”，符合句意，“大脑构成一个庞大的神经元网络”。17.A*解析：空格处需要动词作后置定语，修饰"interactions"。"Enabling"是现在分词，表示“使能够”，符合句意，“使复杂的动态相互作用成为可能”。18.B*解析：句子主语是"Neurons"，谓语是"transmit"，空格处需要动词原形作宾语补足语，表示神经元产生电脉冲。"generate"意为“产生”，符合句意。19.A*解析：句子结构为"Thetinygaps+空格+signalsarepassed."，空格处需要介词短语作状语，表示信号通过这些间隙传递。"acrosswhich"意为“在...之上/穿过...”，符合句意。20.A*解析：句子主语是"Thecerebrum"，谓语是"controls"，空格处需要动词作谓语，表示大脑皮层控制思想、情绪和自主运动。"controls"意为“控制”，符合句意。21.B*解析：句子结构为"Belowit+空格+liesthecerebellum..."，空格处需要动词作谓语，表示小脑的位置。"Located"是过去分词作形容词，意为“位于”，此处作谓语，符合句意。22.A*解析：句子主语是"Thebrainstem"，谓语是"connects"，空格处需要动词作谓语，表示脑干控制基本生命功能。"controls"意为“控制”，符合句意。23.C*解析：句子结构为"Thelimbicsystem,+空格+emotionsandmemory,playsacrucialrole..."，空格处需要分词作后置定语，修饰"limbicsystem"。"responsiblefor"意为“负责”，符合句意，“负责情绪和记忆的大脑边缘系统”。24.A*解析：句子结构为"Understanding...requiresinterdisciplinaryapproaches,+空格+neuroscience,psychology,andphysiology."，空格处需要连词引出并列成分。"including"意为“包括”，符合句意。25.A*解析：句子主语是"Advancesintechnology"，谓语是"haveenabled"，空格处需要动词原形作宾语补足语，表示技术使研究人员能够做某事。"enabled"意为“使能够”，符合句意。26.A*解析：句子主语是"Thesetools"，谓语是"haveprovided"，空格处需要动词原形作宾语补足语，表示工具提供了见解。"provided"意为“提供”，符合句意。27.A*解析：句子主语是"ongoingresearch"，谓语是"expands"，空格处需要动词表示扩展知识，"expands"意为“扩展”，符合句意。四、翻译Therapiddevelopmentofrene