2025在职研究生英语真题真题集

2025在职研究生英语真题真题集考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇与语法directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteamremained__________toachieveitsgoals.A)ambitiousB)persistentC)considerableD)relative2.Thenewpolicyaimstoprovidemore__________forsmallbusinessesstrugglingwithloanapprovals.A)accessibilityB)flexibilityC)availabilityD)accommodation3.Herresearchsuggestsastrong__________betweenregularphysicalactivityandmentalwell-being.A)relationB)connectionC)relationD)correlation4.Unlessyou__________yourappointment,pleasebesuretonotifytheofficeatleast24hoursinadvance.A)confirmB)conformC)conformD)conform5.Thecommitteefounditdifficultto__________aclearwinnerfromthepoolofcandidates.A)distinguishB)differentiateC)separateD)分辨6.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattechnologicalinnovationplaysa__________roleinmoderneconomicdevelopment.A)decisiveB)decisiveC)decisiveD)decisive7.Theoldlibrary,__________foroveracentury,stillhousesavastcollectionofrarebooks.A)establishingB)establishedC)hasestablishedD)hasbeenestablished8.Despitetheheavyrain,he__________insistedonfinishingtheoutdoorevent.A)firmlyB)firmC)stronglyD)strong9.Themanagerappreciatedher__________inresolvingthecomplexclientdispute.A)proficiencyB)persistenceC)persistenceD)persistence10.Thestudy__________thatexposuretocertainenvironmentalpollutantscanincreasetheriskofrespiratorydiseases.A)indicatesB)indicatingC)indicatedD)hasindicated11.Bythetimetheresearchersreturnedtothelab,theexperiment__________fornearlythreedays.A)hadbeenrunningB)hasrunC)hasbeenrunningD)hadrun12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher__________satisfiedwiththequalityoftheprojectreport.A)isB)areC)wasD)were13.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopment__________gainingincreasingattentioninglobalpolicydiscussions.A)isB)hasbeenC)hasD)hasbeen14.Onlythroughcarefulanalysis__________theunderlyingcausesoftheeconomicdownturn.A)canweidentifyB)wecanidentifyC)canidentifyD)weidentify15.Sheis__________amongherpeersforhercreativeideasandinnovativeapproaches.A)distinctiveB)distinctivelyC)distinctlyD)distinct第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.Thistransition,theysuggest,willultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillsAIcannotreplicate,suchasemotionalintelligenceandstrategicthinking.However,criticswarnthatthedisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataentrycouldbesignificant,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentifadequatesocialsafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented.Theyemphasizetheneedforproactivepoliciestomanagethesocietalshiftandensureafairtransitionfortheworkforce.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)TheethicalimplicationsofAIdevelopment.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIonemployment.C)ThewaysAIcanimprovemanufacturingprocesses.D)Theimportanceofemotionalintelligenceintheworkplace.17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofautomation?A)Increasedjoblossesacrossallsectors.B)Thecreationofnew,morecomplexjobs.C)Asignificantdecreaseinwages.D)Thereplacementofhumanworkersentirely.18.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutAI'simpactonemployment?A)AIwillmakejobstoodifficultforhumans.B)AIwillnotbesophisticatedenoughtoreplacehumans.C)Itcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacementwithoutadequatesupport.D)Itwillprimarilyaffecthigh-levelexecutives.19.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededtomanagethetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?A)ReducingthenumberofAIprojects.B)Providingeducationandtrainingforworkers.C)Increasingtheminimumwage.D)Encouragingmorepeopletopursuemanuallaborjobs.Passage2Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reaching,impactingeverythingfrompolaricecapstoagriculturalyields.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,whichcandevastateecosystemsandhumancommunities.Additionally,theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingsealevelstorise,threateningcoastalcitiesandlow-lyingareaswithflooding.Addressingthisissuerequiresaglobaleffortinvolvingbothindividualactionsandlarge-scalepolicychanges.Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpracticesarecrucialstepstowardsmitigatingclimatechange.However,politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter.20.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B)Thecausesofclimatechange.C)Thediverseimpactsofclimatechangeandtheneedforglobalaction.D)Thehistoryofweatherpatternsoverthepastcentury.21.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofrisingglobaltemperatures?A)Lowersealevelsandmilderweather.B)Morefrequentsevereweathereventsandrisingsealevels.C)Increasedsnowfallinpolarregions.D)Greateragriculturalproductivity.22.Whatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestforaddressingclimatechange?A)Buildingmoredamsandreservoirs.B)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C)Transitioningtorenewableenergy,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepractices.D)Relyingmoreonnuclearpower.23.Whatchallengeismentionedashinderingglobalcooperationonclimatechange?A)Alackofscientificevidenceregardingclimatechange.B)Politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterests.C)Insufficientfundingforresearch.D)Alackofpublicawarenessabouttheissue.Passage3Inrecentyears,theconceptofremoteworkhasundergoneasignificanttransformation,acceleratedbythetechnologicaladvancementsandtheglobalcircumstancesofthepastdecade.Initially,remoteworkwasoftenviewedasatemporarymeasureoraperkforaselectfewemployees.However,thewidespreadadoptionofdigitalcommunicationtoolsandcloud-basedplatformshasmadeitfeasibleforcompaniestooperateeffectivelywithdistributedteams.Thisshifthasbroughtnumerousadvantages,suchasincreasedflexibilityforemployees,potentialcostsavingsonofficespace,andaccesstoabroadertalentpoolforemployers.Nevertheless,remoteworkalsopresentsuniquechallenges,includingdifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,potentialisolationforemployees,andtheneedforeffectivemanagementstrategiestoensureproductivityandpreventburnout.Companiesarecontinuallyadaptingtheirpoliciesandtechnologiestofindabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.24.Whathasbeenthemainchangeintheperceptionofremoteworksincethepastdecade?A)Itisnowseenaslessdesirablethanofficework.B)Ithasbecomeawidespreadandacceptedpartofthemodernworkenvironment.C)Itisprimarilyviewedassuitableonlyforcreativeprofessionals.D)Itisconsideredatemporarysolutiononlyforspecificsituations.25.Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A)Reducedproductivityandloweremployeesatisfaction.B)Increasedflexibilityandaccesstoawidertalentpool.C)Higherofficeexpensesandlimitedteamcollaboration.D)Decreasedwork-lifebalanceforemployees.26.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementionrelatedtoremotework?A)Itleadstoexcessiveworkhoursandpoormanagement.B)Itcancausedifficultiesinteamcohesionandemployeeisolation.C)Itrequiresemployeestopurchaseexpensivehomeofficeequipment.D)Itreducesthecompany'sabilitytoinnovate.27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesaredoingregardingremotework?A)Eliminatingremoteworkoptionsentirely.B)Reducingthenumberofdaysemployeescanworkfromhome.C)Experimentingwithdifferentmanagementstrategiesandtechnologies.D)Focusingsolelyonincreasingofficespace.Passage4Theimportanceofculturalheritagecannotbeoverstated.Itencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistory,includingbuildings,artifacts,traditions,languages,andknowledgesystems.Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.Itprovidesaconnectiontothepast,offeringvaluablelessonsandinsightsthatcaninformpresentandfuturedecisions.Moreover,culturalheritageoftenservesasasignificantsourceoftourismrevenue,promotingeconomicdevelopmentandcross-culturalunderstanding.However,thepreservationofculturalheritagefacesnumerousthreats,rangingfromnaturaldisastersandneglecttoconflictandlooting.Manysitesandartifactsareindangerofbeinglostforever,erasingacrucialpartofhumanhistory.Internationalcooperationandadequatefundingareessentialfortheconservationandprotectionofculturalheritage,ensuringthatitcanbeenjoyedandappreciatedbyfuturegenerations.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoftourisminheritagesites.B)Thethreatsfacingculturalheritageandtheimportanceofitspreservation.C)Thehistoricalsignificanceofvariousartifactsaroundtheworld.D)Theroleoftechnologyinpreservingculturalheritage.29.Accordingtothepassage,whyispreservingculturalheritageimportant?A)Itisprimarilyimportantforeconomicreasons.B)Ithelpsmaintainculturalidentityandprovidesaconnectiontothepast.C)Itguaranteesincreasedtourismrevenue.D)Itismainlyaresponsibilityforhistoriansandarchaeologists.30.Whataresomethreatsmentionedinthepassagethatendangerculturalheritage?A)Publicinterestandgovernmentsupport.B)Naturaldisasters,neglect,conflict,andlooting.C)Moderndevelopmentandurbanization.D)Changesinclimateandenvironmentaldegradation.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisneededfortheconservationofculturalheritage?A)Reducinginternationalcooperationtosavecosts.B)Relianceonindividualcountriestofundpreservationefforts.C)Stronginternationalcollaborationandsufficientfunding.D)Decreasingthenumberofheritagesitestofocusonafewkeylocations.第三部分翻译directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.随着科技的飞速发展，远程教育日益普及，为学习者提供了前所未有的学习便利。然而，这种学习方式也带来了一些挑战，比如缺乏面对面的互动和监督，可能导致学习动力不足。为了克服这些困难，许多在线教育平台开始引入更有效的教学管理和互动机制，例如实时在线答疑、小组讨论和项目合作等。尽管如此，成功进行远程教育的关键仍然在于学习者自身的自律性和主动性，只有积极利用各种资源，才能在虚拟的学习环境中取得良好的学习效果。第四部分写作directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".Youressayshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1)Howsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.2)Bothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaoncommunication.3)Youropinionontheoverallimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationskills.---试卷答案第一部分词汇与语法1.B解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合句意“尽管困难重重，团队仍然坚持不懈地实现其目标”。ambitious意为“有雄心的”；considerable意为“相当大的”；relative意为“相对的”。2.C解析：availability意为“可用性，可得性”，符合句意“新政策旨在为陷入贷款审批困境的小型企业提供更多（贷款）可得性”。accessibility意为“可接近性，易获得性”；flexibility意为“灵活性”；accommodation意为“住宿，住宿设施”。3.D解析：correlation意为“相关性，关联性”，符合句意“她的研究表明，定期体育活动和心理健康之间存在强相关性”。relation意为“关系，联系”；connection意为“联系，连接”。4.A解析：confirm意为“确认，证实”，符合句意“除非你确认你的预约，请务必至少提前24小时通知办公室”。conform意为“遵守，符合”。5.A解析：distinguish意为“区分，辨别”，符合句意“委员会发现很难区分候选人中的明显获胜者”。differentiate意为“使不同，使区分”；separate意为“分离，分开”；分辨是分辨的拼音，非英语词汇。6.A解析：decisive意为“决定性的，关键的”，符合句意“人们普遍认为，技术创新在现代经济发展中起着决定性作用”。(重复选项，应为B)7.B解析：established意为“已建立的，著名的”，用作过去分词作后置定语修饰Theoldlibrary，符合句意“这座古老的图书馆建立了一百多年了，仍然拥有庞大的珍稀书籍收藏”。establish意为“建立，设立”；hasestablished是现在完成时；hasbeenestablished是现在完成时的被动语态。8.A解析：firmly意为“坚定地，牢固地”，修饰insistedon，符合句意“尽管大雨倾盆，他仍然坚定地坚持完成户外活动”。firm是形容词；strong是形容词；strongly意为“强烈地”。9.B解析：persistence意为“坚持，固执”，符合句意“经理赞赏她坚持解决复杂的客户纠纷”。proficiency意为“熟练，精通”。10.A解析：indicates意为“表明，显示”，符合句意“研究表明，接触某些环境污染物会增加患呼吸系统疾病的风险”。indicating是现在分词；indicated是过去式；hasindicated是现在完成时。11.A解析：由时间状语fromthetime...到句末表示动作的持续性，且动作发生在过去并持续到过去某个时间点，应用过去完成进行时。hadbeenrunning符合句意“当研究人员回到实验室时，实验已经进行了将近三天”。12.A解析：neither...nor...连接两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持数的一致。nearest主语是theteacher，是单数，故谓语动词用is。are是复数；was是单数过去式；were是复数。13.B解析：由gainingincreasingattention以及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。hasbeengaining是现在完成进行时；is是一般现在时；has是现在完成时；hasbeen是现在完成时的被动语态。14.A解析：only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。canweidentify符合句意“只有通过仔细分析，我们才能识别出经济衰退的根本原因”。15.A解析：distinctive意为“独特的，有特色的”，符合句意“她在同侪中因其富有创造性的想法和创新的方法而独特”。distinctively是副词；distinctly是副词；distinct是形容词。第二部分阅读理解16.B解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能对就业的潜在好处和坏处。proponents和critics的观点分别阐述了这一点。A)未涉及伦理问题；C)仅涉及制造领域；D)仅涉及一种技能。17.B解析：根据proponents的观点，“theysuggest,willultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobsthatrequireskillsAIcannotreplicate”，即“最终将创造新的、更复杂的工作岗位”。A)与观点相反；C)未提及；D)未提及。18.C解析：根据critics的观点，“Thedisplacementofworkersinsectorslikemanufacturinganddataentrycouldbesignificant,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentifadequatesocialsafetynetsandretrainingprogramsarenotimplemented”，即“制造业和数据处理等领域的工人可能被大量取代，如果不实施充分的社会安全网和再培训计划，可能会导致大规模失业”。A)与观点相反；B)与观点相反；D)未提及特定层级。19.B解析：文章最后提到，“However,politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter”，暗示需要“proactivepolicies”来应对挑战。A)与文意相反；B)提供教育和培训是应对措施；C)未提及；D)未提及。20.C解析：文章主要讨论了气候变化的影响以及需要全球行动来应对。A)未涉及；B)提及了原因，但不是主要焦点；C)符合文章主旨；D)未提及。21.B解析：根据文章，“Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,whichcandevastateecosystemsandhumancommunities”以及“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereiscausingsealevelstorise”，即“气温升高导致更频繁、更严重的天气事件，如飓风、干旱和热浪，这会破坏生态系统和人类社会，并且温室气体浓度增加导致海平面上升”。A)与文意相反；C)海平面上升；D)未提及。22.C解析：文章明确提到了解决气候变化的三个方面：“Transitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableagriculturalpractices”。A)未提及；B)与解决方法相反；D)未提及。23.B解析：文章提到，“politicaldisagreementsandeconomicinterestsoftencomplicateinternationalcooperationonthisvitalmatter”，即“政治分歧和经济利益常常使国际合作变得复杂”。A)未提及；C)未提及；D)未提及。24.B解析：文章开头提到，“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsimpactonthefutureofemployment.Proponentsarguethat...”,以及后面描述了远程工作的普及，表明远程工作已成为现代工作环境的一部分。A)与文意相反；C)未提及特定职业；D)与文意相反。25.B解析：文章提到了远程工作的好处，“suchasincreasedflexibilityforemployees,potentialcostsavingsonofficespace,andaccesstoabroadertalentpoolforemployers”，即“员工增加了灵活性，企业有可能节省办公室空间成本，并能够接触到更广泛的人才库”。A)与文意相反；C)与文意相反；D)未提及。26.B解析：文章提到了远程工作的挑战，“difficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesion,potentialisolationforemployees”，即“维持团队凝聚力方面的困难，以及员工可能感到孤立”。A)未提及；C)提及了管理策略；D)未提及。27.C解析：文章提到，“Companiesarecontinuallyadaptingtheirpoliciesandtechnologiestofindabalancethatmaximizesthebenefitsofremoteworkwhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks”，即“公司不断调整其政策和技术，以在最大化远程工作好处和减轻其弊端之间找到平衡”。A)与文意相反；B)与文意相反；D)未提及。28.B解析：文章主要讨论了文化遗产的价值以及面临的威胁，强调了其保护和保存的重要性。A)仅涉及部分内容；C)仅涉及部分内容；D)未提及。29.B解析：文章说明了保护文化遗产的原因，“Preservingculturalheritageisvitalformaintainingasenseofidentityandcontinuityforcommunities.Itprovidesaconnectiontothepast,offeringvaluablelessonsandinsightsthatcaninformpresentandfuturedecisions”，即“保护文化遗产对于维护社区的身份认同和连续性至关重要。它提供了与过去的联系，提供了宝贵的教训和见解，可以指导现在和未来的决策”。A)仅是其中一点；C)仅是其中一点；D)未提及。30.B解析：文章提到了威胁，“Naturaldisastersandneglect,con