2025在职研究生英语真题专项模拟

2025在职研究生英语真题专项模拟考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇与结构directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theteammanagedto______theprojectontime.A)completeB)accomplishingC)completedD)completing2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______pollutionandimproveairqualityinmajorcities.A)reduceB)reducingC)reducedD)reduces3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecommittee______athoroughinvestigationintotheincident.A)conductB)conductsC)conductingD)conducted4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouther.A)IncaseB)UnlessC)AssoonasD)Before5.Thecompanyiscurrently______aseriousfinancialcrisis,whichmightthreatenitssurvival.A)encounterB)encounteringC)encounteredD)encounters6.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______fieldofartificialintelligence.A)developingB)developedC)developmentD)developmentally7.Onlybypracticingregularlycanyouhopeto______ahighlevelofproficiencyinthelanguage.A)achieveB)achievingC)achievedD)achieves8.Themanagerinsistedon______thereportbeforethemeeting.A)completingB)completeC)tocompleteD)completed9.______foryourassistance,wewouldnothavebeenabletofinishtheworkontime.A)ThankstoB)ThankC)TothankD)Thanking10.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,______heryearsofdedicatedtraining.A)owedtoB)owingtoC)owetoD)owedfor第二部分阅读理解directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasfundamentallyreshapedthewaywework,learn,andinteract.Whiledigitaltoolshaveundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandglobalconnectivity,theyhavealsointroducedahostofchallenges.Onesignificantconcernistheimpactonmentalhealth.Theconstantbarrageofemails,messages,andnotificationscanleadtoinformationoverloadandheightenedstresslevels.Manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyconnected,leavinglittletimeforrelaxationormeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"always-onculture,"cancontributetofeelingsofanxietyandisolation.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforskillobsolescence.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Workersinvariousindustriesmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttonewtoolsandsystemstoremaincompetitive.Thiscreatesasenseofurgencyandanxietyaboutjobsecurity.Moreover,theincreasingautomationoftaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumansraisesquestionsaboutthefuturedemandforcertainjobs.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtoacknowledgethattechnologyalsoofferssolutions.Digitalmentalhealthappsandonlineplatformscanprovidesupportandresourcesforstressmanagementandsocialconnection.Onlinelearningplatformsmakeitpossibleforindividualstoacquirenewskillsandknowledgeattheirownpace,regardlessoftheirlocation.Byleveragingtechnologywisely,wecanmitigateitsnegativeeffectsandharnessitspotentialtoimproveourlives.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thebenefitsofdigitaltoolsincommunication.B)Theimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealthandjobsecurity.C)Theroleofonlinelearningplatformsinskilldevelopment.D)Theimportanceofconstantconnectivityinthemodernworkplace.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernrelatedtotechnologyuse?A)Itleadstoincreasedphysicalactivity.B)Itenhancesface-to-faceinteractions.C)Itcausesinformationoverloadandstress.D)Itpromotesglobaldisconnection.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Jobswillbecomemoresecureduetotechnologicaladvancements.B)Certainskillswillbecomeobsoletequickly,requiringcontinuouslearning.C)Automationwilleliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.D)Thedemandforhumanlaborwillincreasesignificantly.14.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)floodB)shortageC)interruptionD)improvement15.Whatsolutiondoesthepassageproposetoaddressthechallengesoftechnology?A)Encouragingtheuseofdigitaltoolsforsocialinteraction.B)Restrictingtechnologyusetospecifichoursoftheday.C)Promotingthedevelopmentofmentalhealthsupportresources.D)Trainingworkerstoresisttechnologicalchanges.Passage2Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalglobalissueinrecentyears.Astheworld'spopulationgrowsandresourceconsumptionincreases,theneedtobalanceeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectionhasneverbeenmoreurgent.Oneofthekeycomponentsofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributesignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandclean.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesmoreefficiently,reducingwaste,andimplementingpracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpact.Forexample,industriescanadoptcirculareconomyprinciples,wherematerialsarereusedandrecycledratherthandiscardedaftersingleuse.Additionally,sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpreducetheenvironmentalfootprintoffoodproduction.Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandteachingindividualshowtolivesustainably,societiescancreateacultureofconservationandresponsibility.Governmentsandorganizationscansupportthiseffortbyimplementingpoliciesthatencouragesustainablebehaviors,suchascarbonpricingorincentivesforenergy-efficienthomeupgrades.16.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thenegativeeffectsofpopulationgrowthontheenvironment.B)Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentanditskeycomponents.C)Theroleofrenewableenergyinreducingpollution.D)Thebenefitsofcirculareconomyprinciplesinagriculture.17.Accordingtothepassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesconsideredmoresustainablethanfossilfuels?A)Theyaremoreexpensivetoproduce.B)Theyarefiniteandcontributetopollution.C)Theyareabundantandproducecleanerenergy.D)Theyrequirelesstechnologicalinfrastructure.18.Theword"conservation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)destructionB)protectionC)exploitationD)consumption19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationinsustainabledevelopment?A)Itshouldfocussolelyontechnicalskillsrelatedtorenewableenergy.B)Itcanraiseawarenessandpromotesustainablebehaviors.C)Itisunnecessaryifgovernmentsimplementstrongpolicies.D)Itshouldprimarilytargetindustrialleadersandpolicymakers.20.Thepassageimpliesthat:A)Sustainabledevelopmentisonlypossibleindevelopedcountries.B)Individualactionshavelittleimpactonenvironmentalissues.C)Combiningeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionischallengingbutachievable.D)Renewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsinthenearfuture.Passage3Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecades,asemployeesincreasinglyseektomaintainahealthyequilibriumbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Traditionalviewsoftenportrayedworkastheprimaryfocus,withpersonallifesecondary.However,modernattitudesrecognizethatasustainablebalanceisessentialforoverallwell-beingandproductivity.Whenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedbyworkdemandsorneglecttheirpersonallives,itcanleadtoburnout,reducedjobsatisfaction,andevenhealthproblems.Employersplayacrucialroleinfosteringawork-lifebalanceculture.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasofferingflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andgenerousleavepolicies.Byprovidingemployeeswiththeautonomytomanagetheirworkschedulesandpersonalcommitments,companiescanenhancejobsatisfactionandloyalty.Additionally,promotingaculturethatdiscouragesexcessiveovertimeandencouragestakingtimeoffcanhelppreventburnoutandmaintainahealthierworkforce.Employeesalsohavearesponsibilitytoactivelymanagetheirwork-lifebalance.Thisinvolvessettingboundaries,prioritizingtasks,andlearningtosaynowhennecessary.Effectivetimemanagementskillsareessentialforbalancingworkresponsibilitieswithpersonalpursuits.Itisalsoimportanttocultivatehobbiesandactivitiesoutsideofworkthatproviderelaxationandfulfillment.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofwork-lifebalanceconceptsindifferentcultures.B)Theimportanceofwork-lifebalanceforemployeewell-beingandproductivity.C)Theroleoftechnologyinfacilitatingwork-lifebalance.D)Thedebatebetweentraditionalandmodernviewsonworkandpersonallife.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbeaconsequenceofneglectingpersonallife?A)Increasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.B)Burnoutandreducedjobperformance.C)Betterhealthandlongerlifeexpectancy.D)Higherincomeandcareeradvancement.23.Howcanemployerscontributetobetterwork-lifebalance?A)Byemphasizingtheimportanceoflongworkinghours.B)Byofferingflexibleworkingarrangementsandleavepolicies.C)Byimplementingmandatoryrelaxationsessionsduringworkhours.D)Byrequiringemployeestoattendpersonalactivitiesoutsideofwork.24.Theword"autonomy"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)dependenceB)controlC)restrictionD)conflict25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutmanagingwork-lifebalance?A)Itissolelytheresponsibilityoftheemployer.B)Itrequiresactiveeffortfrombothemployersandemployees.C)Itisnotpossibleinhigh-pressureindustries.D)Itshouldprimarilyfocusonpersonalhobbiesandrelaxation.Passage4Theglobalfoodindustryisfacingagrowingchallengeinensuringfoodsecurityforarapidlyincreasingpopulation.Traditionalagriculturalpractices,whichrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensivefarmingmethods,havesignificantlyboostedfoodproductioninthepast.However,thesemethodshavealsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,soildepletion,andwaterpollution.Moreover,climatechangeisexacerbatingtheseissues,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweathereventsthatdisruptcropyields.Toaddressthesechallenges,thereisagrowingmovementtowardssustainableandinnovativeagriculturalpractices.Verticalfarming,forexample,involvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironments.Thismethodmaximizeslanduseefficiencyandcanbeimplementedinurbanareas,reducingtheneedforlong-distancetransportation.Anotherinnovativeapproachistheuseofprecisionagriculture,whichutilizestechnologysuchasGPS,sensors,anddataanalyticstooptimizecropmanagementandreduceresourcewaste.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvancements,consumerpreferencesarealsoplayingaroleinshapingthefoodindustry.Thereisagrowingdemandfororganic,locallysourced,andplant-basedfoods.Thistrendispushingfarmersandfoodproducerstoadoptmoresustainablepracticesanddiversifytheirproductofferings.Moreover,initiativesaimedatreducingfoodwastearegainingtraction,witheffortstoimprovesupplychainefficiencyandpromotetheuseofsurplusfoodforanimalfeedorcomposting.26.Whatisthemainconcernaddressedinthepassage?A)Theincreasingpopularityoforganicfoodsinurbanmarkets.B)Thechallengesofensuringglobalfoodsecurityinthefaceofenvironmentalandpopulationpressures.C)Thenegativeimpactofverticalfarmingonurbanenvironments.D)Theinefficiencyoftraditionalagriculturalpracticesinhigh-altituderegions.27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesoftraditionalagriculturalmethods?A)Increasedcropyieldsandhigherprofitsforfarmers.B)Environmentaldegradationandsoildepletion.C)Reducedfoodwasteandimprovedresourceefficiency.D)Enhancedbiodiversityandimprovedwaterquality.28.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)improvingB)worseningC)delayingD)minimizing29.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagriculture?A)Itwillrelysolelyontraditionalfarmingmethods.B)Itwillincreasinglyincorporatetechnologyandsustainablepractices.C)Itwillfocusprimarilyonincreasingtheproductionofanimal-basedfoods.D)Itwillseeadeclineintheuseoforganicandlocallysourcedproducts.30.Whatfactorisinfluencingthefoodindustrytoadoptmoresustainablepractices?A)Governmentregulationsrequiringtheuseofchemicalfertilizers.B)Technologicaladvancementsinfoodprocessing.C)Consumerdemandfororganicandsustainableproducts.D)Thedecreasingavailabilityofarableland.第三部分翻译directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearefivesentences,eachcontainingonewordorphraseunderlined.TranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehassignificantimplicationsforvarioussectorsoftheeconomy,______atransformationinthewayweworkandlive.2.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,whetherinpersonallifeorprofessionalsettings,______itallowsfortheclearexchangeofideasandinformation.3.Despitethechallengesposedbytheglobalpandemic,theinternationalcommunityhasdemonstratedremarkableresilienceandcooperation,______effortstomitigatethecrisis.4.Environmentalconservationisaglobalresponsibilitythatrequiresthecollectiveactionofindividuals,governments,andorganizations,______thewell-beingoffuturegenerationsdependsonit.5.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthehistoricalandculturalcontextoftheregion,______readersgainadeeperunderstandingofitscurrentsocialissues.第四部分写作directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning.YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.[图片描述：一张图片展示了一个年轻人正在公园的长椅上认真阅读一本书，他的旁边放着一台笔记本电脑，但电脑屏幕是关闭的。公园里绿树成荫，环境安静。]---试卷答案第一部分词汇与结构1.A*解析思路：句意“尽管困难重重，团队还是设法按时完成了项目。”谓语动词是“managedto”，后面需要跟动词原形。managetodosomething意为“设法做成某事”。因此，complete（完成）符合句意和语法要求。2.A*解析思路：句意“这项新政策旨在减少污染，改善主要城市的空气质量。”aimtodosomething意为“旨在做某事”，后接动词原形。reducepollution（减少污染）符合句意。其他选项形式错误。3.A*解析思路：句意“委员会被强烈建议对事件进行彻底调查。”recommendthatsomeone(should)dosomething是固定结构，其中should可以省略，动词用原形。conductathoroughinvestigation（进行调查）符合句意。4.C*解析思路：句意“只要她一到，我们就会开始没有她的会议。”assoonasshearrives表示“她一到就……”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语用一般现在时。主句Themanagerinsistson...也是一般现在时。因此，assoonas符合句意和时态。5.B*解析思路：句意“公司目前正面临严重的金融危机，这可能威胁到它的生存。”beencounteringsomething是进行时态，表示“正在遇到/面临某事”。符合句意。6.C*解析思路：句意“这本书全面概述了人工智能这一快速发展的领域。”fieldofartificialintelligence是名词短语，需要一个形容词来修饰。developingfield（发展的领域）符合句意。7.A*解析思路：句意“只有通过定期练习，你才能希望达到语言的高水平。”Onlyby+状语放在句首，主句需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态动词提到主语前。canyouhopetoachieve...（能够希望达到……）符合句意和语法。8.A*解析思路：句意“经理坚持要在会议前完成报告。”insistondoingsomething是固定结构，意为“坚持做某事”。completethereport（完成报告）符合句意。9.A*解析思路：句意“多亏了你的帮助，我们才得以按时完成工作。”Thanksto+名词/代词表示“多亏了”，引出原因，后常接名词性成分。Thankstoyourassistance（多亏了你的帮助）符合句意。10.B*解析思路：句意“这位运动员的表现非常出色，这要归功于她多年的刻苦训练。”owingto+名词/代词表示“由于，因为”，引出原因，常指非主观的、令人不快的原因。owingtoheryearsofdedicatedtraining（由于她多年的刻苦训练）符合句意。第二部分阅读理解11.B*解析思路：文章首段提出技术带来的好处，第二段紧接着讨论了其负面影响，包括对心理健康和职业安全的影响。第三段提出了一些解决方案。全文围绕技术对个人（心理健康、职业安全）和生活的双重影响展开。选项B准确概括了主旨。12.C*解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Theconstantbarrageofemails,messages,andnotificationscanleadtoinformationoverloadandheightenedstresslevels.”可知，信息过载和压力加剧是主要担忧。选项C是原文信息的直接表述。13.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段第三句“Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatskillscanbecomeoutdatedquickly.Workersinvariousindustriesmustcontinuallyupdatetheirknowledgeandadapttonewtoolsandsystemstoremaincompetitive.”可知，技术发展迅速导致技能过时，工人需要不断学习以保持竞争力。选项B指出了技能过时和持续学习的需求，符合原文。14.A*解析思路：barrage意为“密集的、连续的轰击；大量”。在第二段中，barrageofemails,messages,andnotifications指代“大量涌来的邮件、信息和通知”。选项A“洪水”在此处比喻信息的数量庞大且连续不断，符合语境。15.C*解析思路：文章第三段最后一句提到“digitalmentalhealthappsandonlineplatformscanprovidesupportandresourcesforstressmanagementandsocialconnection.”（数字心理健康应用和在线平台可以提供压力管理和社交连接的支持和资源）。这表明文章建议开发心理健康支持资源来应对技术带来的挑战。选项C符合原文建议。16.B*解析思路：文章首段提出可持续发展是关键问题，第二段讨论可再生能源和资源保护，第三段谈教育的作用。全文围绕可持续发展的必要性和关键组成部分展开。选项B准确概括了主旨。17.C*解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Unlikefossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributesignificantlytopollutionandclimatechange,renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandclean.”可知，可再生能源是“丰富的”且“清洁的”，与化石燃料形成对比。选项C符合原文信息。18.B*解析思路：根据上下文，第三段讨论的是保护自然资源、减少浪费、实施最小化环境影响的做法。conservation在此处应理解为“保护”。选项B“保护”符合语境。19.B*解析思路：根据文章第三段前两句“Educationalsoplaysacrucialroleinfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandteachingindividualshowtolivesustainably,societiescancreateacultureofconservationandresponsibility.”可知，教育通过提高意识和教授可持续生活方式来发挥作用。选项B“它可以提高意识并促进可持续行为”符合原文。20.C*解析思路：文章第一句指出需要平衡经济发展与环境保护，第二段提到挑战（技能过时、自动化），第三段提出解决方案（可再生能源、资源保护、教育）。全文暗示这种平衡是困难但可以实现的目标。选项C符合文章暗示的观点。21.B*解析思路：文章首段提出工作与生活平衡的重要性及其对员工福祉和生产力的积极影响。第二段和第三段分别从雇主和员工的角度讨论如何实现平衡。全文围绕工作与生活平衡的核心议题展开。选项B准确概括了主旨。22.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句“Whenemployeesfeeloverwhelmedbyworkdemandsorneglecttheirpersonallife,itcanleadtoburnout,reducedjobsatisfaction,andevenhealthproblems.”可知，忽视个人生活可能导致“倦怠、工作满意度降低，甚至健康问题”。选项B是原文信息的直接表述。23.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Employersplayacrucialroleinfosteringawork-lifebalanceculture.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchasofferingflexibleworkinghours,remoteworkoptions,andgenerousleavepolicies.”可知，雇主可以通过提供弹性工作时间、远程工作选项和慷慨的休假政策来促进工作与生活平衡。选项B符合原文信息。24.B*解析思路：根据上下文，第三段讨论的是雇主如何通过提供灵活安排来给予员工自主权。autonomy在此处应理解为“控制权；自主权”。选项B“控制”符合语境。25.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段和第三段的内容，实现工作与生活平衡需要雇主提供支持（如灵活安排），也需要员工主动管理（如设定界限、管理时间）。因此，文章暗示这是双方共同努力的结果。选项B符合原文信息。26.B*解析思路：文章首段提出全球粮食安全面临的挑战（人口增长、资源消耗、环境问题、气候变化）。第二段和第三段分别讨论了可持续农业技术和消费者偏好等应对措施。全文围绕在压力下确保粮食安全的挑战展开。选项B准确概括了主旨。27.B*解析思路：根据文章第二段第一句“Traditionalagriculturalpractices,whichrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandintensivefarmingmethods,havesignificantlyboostedfoodproductioninthepast.However,thesemethodshavealsoledtoenvironmentaldegradation,soildepletion,andwaterpollution.”可知，传统农业方法导致了“环境退化、土壤耗竭和水污染”。选项B符合原文信息。28.B*解析思路：根据上下文，第二段提到气候变化加剧了农业面临的“环境问题”。exacerbating在此处应理解为“加剧”。选项B“恶化”符合语境。29.B*解析思路：文章第二段介绍了垂直农业、精准农业等技术创新。第三段提到消费者对有机、本地和植物性食品的需求推动可持续实践。第四段谈到了减少食物浪费的努力。全文暗示农业将越来越多地结合技术和可持续实践。选项B符合原文趋势。30.C*解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句“Thereisagrowingdemandfororganic,locallysourced,andplant-based