版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
主题08.公益实践与沟通技巧
?,・,・・・,,・・,・,,,,,・・・,,,,・■〃〃〃〃〃〃〃〃“〃〃〃〃
一、主题解析
“公益实践与沟通技巧”是高三英语读后续写的高频主题,常以社区服务、慈善活动、志愿帮扶等真实
场景为载体,核心考查“行动实践”与“有效沟通”的双向融合。此类文本多隐含冲突线索,如公益资源分
配矛盾、不同群体诉求差异、合作意愿分歧等,而沟通技巧正是化解冲突、推进实践的关键纽带。
从考查逻辑看,公益实践侧重“做什么”与“怎么做”,需体现志愿者的行动力、责任感与共情力,如
组织募捐、帮扶弱势群体、协调社区活动等具体行为;沟通技巧则聚焦“怎么说”与“怎么听”,涵盖倾听
共情、清晰表达、协商妥协等能力,例如通过有理有据的提议说服他人合作,以真诚话语安抚受助者情绪。
续写时需把握两大原则:一是实践细节要真实可感,用具体动作描写展现公益行动力,如“整理捐贿
物资”“走访困难家庭”;二是沟通过程要层次分明,通过对话、心理描写体现技巧运用,如用-layingouther
plan”(详细说明计划)展现表达能力,用“showingempathy”(表达共情)体现沟通温度。最终需通过两者
结合传递正能量,凸显“合作共嬴”“善意传递”的主题内核,符合高考对价值观与语言能力的双重要求。
二、词句储备
1.基本词汇
volunteer(志愿者)beneficiary(受助者)
communityservice(社区服务)organizer(组织者)
charity(慈善)resource(资源)
donate(捐赠)conflict(冲突)
serve(服务)negotiate(谈判)
communication(沟通)support(支持)
empathy(同理心)participate(参与)
cooperate(合作)proposal(提议)
interact(互动)agreement(共识)
respect(尊重)responsibility(责任)
tolerance(宽容)kindness(善意)
fundraising(筹款)contribution(贡献)
assistance(援助)understand(理解)
explain(解释)cooperatewith(与...合作)
persuade(说服)connectwith(与...联系)
listen(倾听)resolveconflicts(解决冲突)
express(表达)shareresources(共享资源)
charityevent(慈善活动)showrespectto(对...表示尊重)
volunteerfor(自愿参力口)haveempathyfor(对...有同理心)
donateto(捐赠给)effectivecommunication(有效沟通)
2.高分词汇
altruism(利他主义)
【例句】Hisdevotiontovolunteerworkreflectstruealtruism.(他对志愿工作的投入体现了真正的利他主
义。)
consolidateresources(整合资源)
【例句】Theysucceededinconsolidatingresourcestosupporttheruralschool.(他们成功整合资源支持那
所乡村学校。)
elaborateon(详细阐述)
【例句JThevolunteerelaboratedontheplantowintheconimunity'strust.(志愿者详细阐述计划以赢得社
区信任。)
empathy-driven(以共情为导向的)
【例句】Herempathy-drivenwordscomfortedthehomelesschild.(她以共情为导向的话语安慰了那个流
浪儿童。)
negotiateacompromise(协商妥办)
[例句]Shemanagedtonegotiateacompromisebetweenthetwocharitygroups.(她成功促成两个慈善团
体达成妥协。)
mobilizeparticipation(动员参与)
【例句】Thespeecheffectivelymobilizedpublicparticipationinthecleanup.(这场演讲有效动员了公众参
与清洁活动。)
tangibleimpact(切实影响)
【例句】Theirvolunteerworkhasmadeatangibleimpactontheneighborhood.(他们的志愿工作给社区带
来了切实影响。)
winover(争取到....的支持)
[例句]Emily'ssincereattitucewonovertheskepticalorganizer.(艾米丽真诚的态度争取到了持怀疑态度
的组织者的支持。)
articulate(清晰表达的)
[例句]Hegaveanarticulateexplanationofthecharityproject.(他清晰地解释了这个慈善项目。)
collaborativeeffort(协作成果)
【例句】Thefundraiserwasasuccessfulcollaborativeeffortoflocalbusinesses.(这次筹款是当地企业协作
的成功成果。)
compassionate(富有同情心的)
【例句】Thecompassionatenursevolunteeredattheelderlyhomeregularly.(这位富有同情心的护士定期
在养老院做志愿工作。)
mediatedisputes(调解纠纷)
【例句】Thesocialworkerhelpedmediatedisputesbetweenvolunteersandresidents.(社工帮助调解忐愿者
与居民之间的纠纷。)
grassrootsinitiative(基层倡议)
【例句】Thebookdonationstartedasasmallgrassrootsinitiative.(图书捐赠始于一项小型基层倡议。)
conveysincerity(传递真诚)
[例句]Hertoneconveyedsinceritythattouchedeveryonepresent.(她的语气传递出真诚,打动了在场所
有人.)
sustainableassistance(可持续援助)
【例句】Theyfocusedonprovidingsustainableassistancetopoverty-strickenareas.(他们专注于为贫困地
区提供可持续援助。)
bridgedifferences(弥合分歧)
【例句】Effectivecommunicationhelpedbridgedifferencesbetweenthetwoteams.(有效沟通帮助弥合了
两队之间的分歧。)
philanthropic(慈善的)
【例句】Thephilanthropicorganizationdonatedmillionstodisasterrelief.(该慈善组织向救灾捐赠了数白
万。)
clarifymisunderstandings(澄清误解)
【例句】Hetooktimetoclarifymisunderstandingsaboutthevolunteerprogram.(他花时间澄清了对志愿项
目的误解。)
Havingorganizedseveralcharityevents,hewasexperiencedinmobilizingparticipation.(组织过多次慈善活动,
他任动员参与方面很有经验。)
Hereyesshonewithcompassionasshetalkedtothehomelesschildren.(与流浪儿童交谈时,她的眼睛闪烁着同
情的光芒。)
Onlybyunderstandingtheirrealneedscanweprovideeffectiveassistance.(只有了解他们的真实需求,我们才
能提供有效的援助。)
Tiredbutfulfilled,theyreturnedhomeafteradayofvolunteerwork.(疲惫但满足,他们在一天的志愿工作后问
家了。)
Theproposal,whichelaboratedonresourcesharing,washighlypraised.(这份详细阐述资源共享的提案受到高度
赞扬。)
Hestoodtheresilently,thinkingabouthowtoclarifythemisunderstanding.(他静静地站在那里,思考如何澄清
误解。)
Suchisthepowerofempathy—itconnecispeopleinneedandhelpers.(这就是共情的力量----它连接起受助
者和助人者。)
Blamedforthemisunderstanding,sheremainedcalmandexplainedpatiently.(因误解受到指责,她依然冷静并
耐心解释。)
Themomenttheysawthedonatedsupplies,thevillagerssmiledwithgratitude.(看到捐赠物资的那一刻,村民们
感激地笑了。)
Itisthroughconsistenteffortsthatvolunteerworkachievestangibleimpacts.(正是通过持续的努力,志愿工作才
产生了切实的影响。)
Withanotebookinhand,shenoteddowneverysuggestionfromthe:'esidenls.(手里拿着笔记本,她记下j'居民
的每一条建议。)
Excitedastheywere,theystillfocusedonthedetailsofthecooperation.(尽管他们很兴奋,但仍专注于合作的
细呷。)
Thecharityevent,whichwasacollaborativeeffort,raisedarecordamountofmoney.(这场由多方协作的慈善活
动筹集了创纪录的资金。)
Shewalkedalongthestreet,distributingleafletstopromotethevolunteerprogram.(她沿街走着,分发传单宣传
志愿项目。)
Whatweneedmostnowisnotjustdonationsbutsincerecommunication.(我们现在最需要的不仅是捐赠,还有
真诚的沟通。)
Havingresolvedtheconflict,thetwoteamsbegantoworktogethersmoothly.(解决冲突后,两队开始顺利合作。)
Hisspeech,whichconveyeddeepsincerity,movedeveryonepresenttotears.(他的演讲传递出深切的真诚,让在
场所有人都感动得流泪。)
三、写作策略
【策略解析】
主题类型段落主体典型词句写作要求写作策略
社区服务1.冲突呈现:点resolveconflicts,1.衔接原文冲1.用“Although/While”从句
协调明资源/需求矛elaborateon(he突线索2.突出展现态度转变2.借对话细节体
盾2.沟通行动:plan,pool沟通的逻辑性现沟通技巧3.以环境描写(如
描写倾听、提议resources,win3.结尾呼应“hallpackedwithpeople")烘托
过程3.解决结over,collaborative“共赢”主题成效
果:体现协作成effort
效
慈善资源1.困境铺垫:说mobilize1.动作描写具1.用非谓语动词(“Having
整合明资源短缺/分participation,体化(如mobilized...,5)体现动作先后2.
散问题2.动员consolidate“holdinga借数据/场景休观成果3.以
过程:描写说服、resources,tangibleproposal'')2.“suchisthepower”句式升华主
协调动作3.成impact,体现资源整合题
果展现:量化公fundraisingrecord,的层次感3.传
益影响philanthropic递公益价值感
特殊群体1.情境切入:描empathy-driven,1.心理描写细1.用“with+情感名词”("eyes
帮扶写受助者困境2.compassionate,腻化2.沟通语shonewithcompassion',)描写神
沟通细节:体现conveysincerity,言符合人物身态2.以对话碎片化体现真诚3.
共情、安抚动作lituptheirsouls,份3.突出“人用对比手法(前后状杰)展现影
3.改变呈现:刻sustainable文关怀”内核响
画精神/生活变assistance
化
【策略运用】
[写作试题]
(2026届浙江省浙江省新阵地教育联盟高三上学期第一次模拟预测英语试题)阅读下面材料,根据其内容
和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
AHugtoStopaBankRobber
“Hmm,"MichaelAnnusmutteredtohimself.He'djustsetfootintothebank,andfeltthetension.
"Something'snotright.,5
Itwasasunnymorning,andthe69-ycar-oldretiredpainterwastheretodepositacheck.Normally,whenever
Michaelvisited,he'dbegreetedloudlyfromthetellers,withwhomhelovedtosharehisjokes.
Buttoday,noneofthetellersacknowledgedhim.Nordidthebank'smanager,whosatathisdeskwithhis
headdownandseemedtobewhisperingintohistelephone.AsMichaelapproachedthetellerwindows,henoticed
thethreeemployeeshadsimilarworriedlooksontheirfaces.
MichaellookedtohisleftandnoticedamanatanotherwindowwithhisT-shirtpulleduptopartiallyconceal
hisface.uThisisarobbery,“thoughtMichael.lieheardthemansay,"Idon'twanttohurtanybody.,,Minutesearlier,
themanhadpassedanotetothetellerdemandingcashandsayinghehadagun.Michaellookedagainandthe
man'sshirthaddroppedabit,exposingmoreofhisface.'Tveseenthisguy!nthoughtMichael.Herecognizedthe
would-berobberassomeonehe'dpassedseverallimesonastreetcomerprayingfbrthosewhow?reinmisery.
Suddenly,insteadofbeingfrightened.Michaelfeltcompassionforhim,andathoughtpoppedintohishead,
“MaybeIcanhelp.^^
Hewalkedovertotheman,43-year-oldEric,andcalmlyasked,uWhat'swrong?Don'tyouhaveajob?”Startled,
EriclookedatMichaelandexclaimed,uThcreisnothinginthistownfbrme.Nothing^^^Then,tearsstreameddown
hisface.Michaelsensedthedespairintheman'svoice,asifhewerereadytothrowhislifeaway.Itremindedhim
ofhisownstrugglesandhowgettingasecondchancehadoncesavedhim,stirringapowerfulurgetohelp.He
knewthetellerswereterrified,andhewantedtogetEricoutofthebank.注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
SohepattedEricontheshoulderandsaid,"Let'sgooutsideandtalkaboutthis.”
Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,tiFreeze^^^
【范文实践I
【参考范文】
SohepattedEric'sshoulderandsaidsoftly:"Let'sgooutsideardtalk.^^Ericfroze,fingerstightonthe
crumplednote,panicinhiswideeyes.Tellersshrankback,facespale—butMichaelpulledhimintoahugthatfelt
likeasafeshelter,onethatchasedawayhisfearalittle."Iknowwharhopelessnessmeans,Mhewhispered.The
warmthrelaxedEric'sstiffshoulders.Hislipsshook,tearssoakingMichaePsshirt.UItriedeveryjob...mom's
sick...Ican'tpaybills,“hechoked.
Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,“Freeze!"Eric'sfacewentwhitejumpingbacklikesomeone
shocked,wantingtorun—butMichaelheldhim.Heraisedonehandtoshownoharm,theotherrubbingEric's
backtocalmhim."He'snotdangerous—thishugisenough,“Michaelsaidfirmly.HetoldpoliceEric'shardtimes.
Theylookedateachother,movinghandsfromguns.Ericpulledback,breathsteady.Later,heturnedhimselfin,
andMichaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphismom."Thathug…mademefeelcaredfbr,“Ericsaid,shakybut
thankful.
【写作解析】本文围绕69岁退休画家MichaelArmus在银行的经历展开,讲述他发现试图抢劫银行的43岁
男子Eric是街头见到过的祈祷者后,未感到恐惧反而心生同情。面对因生活困境而绝望的Eric,Michaeli
动上前沟通,试图帮助他走出困境,后续通过拥抱给予安慰,并在警察出现时协助化解危机,最终Eric自
首,其母亲也得到社会帮助。
【过程解析】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“于是,他拍了拍埃里克的肩膀说:“我们出去谈谈这件事吧。可知,第一段需描写Eric
的初始反应、周围人的状态,以及Michael如何通过拥抱传递温暖,引导Eric倾诉生活困境,展现Michael
的共情与安抚。
②由第二段首句“就在那时,警察出现了,大喊道二‘站住!””口J知,第二段可描写Eric的恐慌反应,Michael
如何稳住他,向警察说明Eric的难处,最终警察放松戒备,Eric主动自首,Michael还为其母亲联系社工,
Eric表达对Michael拥抱的感激。
2.续写线索:Michael提议外出谈话——Eric紧张愣住,Michael拥抱安抚——Eric倾诉生活困境——警察出
现,Eric恐慌欲逃Michael稳住Eric并向警察解释Eric自首,Michael协助解决其母亲困境Eric
感激Michael的拥抱及帮助。
3.词汇激活
行为类:
①退缩:shrinkback/drawback
②赶走:chaseaway/driveaway
(3)低声说:whisper/murmur
情绪类:
①恐慌:panic/terror
②绝望:hopclcssncss/dcspair
③感激:thankful/grateful
[高分句型I]Theylookedateacho:her,movinghandsfromguns.(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]Later,heturnedhimselfin,andMichaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphismom.(运用了who引导
的限制性定语从句)
[策略示例]
一、聚焦“人性温暖与困境救赎”,奠定情感基调
该试题主题围绕“非常规化解危机”展开,核心是通过共情与善意打破对立,实现对困境者的救赎,区
别于传统“对抗犯罪”的叙事逻辑。从原文来看,69岁的Michael面对银行抢劫者Eric,未选择恐惧或对
抗,而是因“认出他是街头祈祷者”心生compassion(同情),这种“从犯罪行为看到背后的人生困境”的
视角,决定了续写需延续“温暖救赎”的主题。
答案中通过细节强化这一主题;如Michael''pulledhimintoahugthatfeltlikeasafeshcltcf,(将他拥入
怀中,那拥抱如同安全的港湾),用比喻凸显善意的力量;Eric倾诉“Itriedeveryjob…mom'ssick…Ican't
paybills”(我试过所有工作……妈妈病了……我付不起账单),则通过具体困境解释犯罪动机,让“救赎”
更具合理性。考生写作时需紧扣这一主题,避免将Eric塑造成纯粹的“坏人”,而是通过细节展现其绝望
与脆弱,同时突出Michael“用温暖化解冲突”的行为逻辑。
二、遵循“情境反应一细节展开一情感递进”的逻辑链
读后续写的两段需分别承接给定开头句,且两段间需形成目然衔接,结构上通常遵循••即时反应一细
节补充一情感/情节推进”的模式。
1.第一段承接“SohepattedEricontheshoulderandsaid,'Let'sgooutsideandtalkaboutthis.'"
第一步:即时反应:先描写Eric的直接反应,体现其内心的紧张与动摇。如答案中“Ericfroze,fingers
tightonthecrumplednote,panicinhiswideeyes”(埃里克僵住了,手指紧紧攥着皱巴巴的纸条,睁大的眼睛
里湖是恐慌),通过“fh)ze”“tight”“panic”等词,快速还原人物当下的状态;同时补充周围人的反应(“Tellers
shrankback,fhcespale”(柜员们向后退缩,脸色苍白)),营造紧张的场景氛围。
第二步:细节展开:通过动作、语言描写推动情节,传递温暖。答案中Michael^pulledhimintoahug,
(拥住他)、“whispered'Iknowwhathopelessnessmeans'"(轻声说“我懂绝望的滋味”),用具体动作和共情
的语言,展现其化解冲突的方式;EricutearssoakingMichael'sshirt,,(眼泪浸湿了迈克尔的衬衫)、“choked”
triedeveryjob.」(哽咽着说“我试过所有工作……”),则通过细节展现其情绪的松动,完成“抗拒一倾诉”
的转变。
第三步:情感递进:从“恐慌”到“放松”,为第二段铺垫。如“thewarmthrelaxedEric'ssiifTshoulders”
(这份温暖让埃里克僵硬的肩膀放松下来),通过身体状态的变化,暗示人物内心的软化。
2.第二段承接"Justthen,thepoliceappearedandshouted,'Freeze!'”
第一步:即时反应:描写Eric的恐慌反弹与Michael的及时阻拦。答案中"Eric'sfacewentwhite,
juir.pingbacklikesomeoneshocked,wantingtorun-butMichaelheldhim”(埃里克脸色煞白,像受惊般后退,
想要逃跑---但迈克尔按住了他),用“facewentwhitc”"jumpingback”展现危机升级,"butMichaelheld
him”则延续其“化解者”的角色.
第二步:细节展开:通过Michael的行动与沟通,解决冲突。**raisedonehandtoshownoharm,the
otherrubbingEric'sbacktocalmhlnl^^(一只手举起示意没有恶意,另一只手轻拍埃里克的背安抚他),动作
细节体现其冷静;“HetoldpoliceEric'shardtimes”(他向警察讲述了埃里克的困境),补充信息,为警察的
态度转变提供依据。
第三步:情感/情节收尾:实现“危机化解一►积极结局”的闭环。如t4policcmovinghandsfromguns,,
(瞥察把手从枪上移开)、“Ericturnedhimselfin”(埃里克自首)、"Michaelgotasocialworkerwho'dhelphis
mom”(迈克尔找了社工帮忙照顾他妈妈),既符合现实逻辑,又呼应“温暖救赎”的主题;最后Eric的话
“,Thaihug…mademefeelcaredfbr'"(”那个拥抱...让我觉得有人在乎我"),则直接点题,升华情感。
三、用“动作/情绪词+场景化表达”增强画面感
读后续写需通过精准的词句让场景“可感”,该试题及答案中,典型词句主要分为“动作描写词”“情绪
表达词”“场景化比喻/短语”三类。
1.动作描写词:传递人物状态与心理
体现“紧张/抗拒”:如原文中MhisT-shirtpulleduptopartiallyconcealhisface**T恤,遮住了
一部分脸)的Upulledup,Htconcear»答案中^fingerstightonthecrumplednote^(手指紧紧携着皱巴巴的纸
条)的“tight”“crumplcd“,“jumpingbacklikesomeoneshocked”(像受惊般后退)的“jumpingback”,通过
动作细节展现人物的恐慌与抗拒。
体现“温暖/安抚”:如答案t*“pattedEric'sshoulder”(拍了拍埃里克的肩膀)的“patted",“pulledhim
intoahug”(拥入怀中)的"pulledinto","rubbingEric'sbacktocalmhim”(轻拍埃里克的背安抚他)的
“rubbing”,这些轻柔的动作词,直接传递出Michael的善意与安抚意图。
2.情绪表达词:强化人物内心波动
描述Eric的情绪变化:从“panic"(恐慌)―“despair”(绝望;—“tearssoaking”(落泪)—"facewentwhite”
(惨白)-“shakybutthankful"(颤抖去感激),情绪词的递进,清晰展现其从“对抗”至U“被感化”的过程。
描述周围人的情绪:如“tellershadsimilarworriedlooks^^(柜员们面露担忧)的"worried",“tellersshrank
back,facespale”(柜员们后退,脸色苍白)的“pale”,通过次要人物的情绪,烘托场景的紧张感,反衬Michael
的冷静。
3.场景化比喻/短语:让表达更生动
如范文中“ahugthatfbltlikeasafbshelter”(如同安全港湾的拥抱),用“safeshelter”比喻拥抱的力量,
形象展现其对Eric的安抚效果:“Thereisnothinginthistownfbrme.Nothing!"(这镇上没有我的容身之处,
什么都没有!),通过重灾“nothing”,强化Eric的绝望感,让人物的困境更具感染力。
四、紧扣“词数、逻辑、衔接”三大核心
该试题明确要求“续写词数应为150个左右”“构成一篇完整的短文”,实际写作中需满足以下隐性要求:
1.两段均衡:避免“一段详、一段略”
范文中第一段约80词,第二段约70词,两段词数接近,符合“150词左右的总要求,考生写作时
需注意:每段开头句已占一定词数,后续内容需围绕“反应一细节一推进”展开,避免在某一细节上过
度堆砌(如冗长描写环境),也避免情节跳跃(如未解释Eric为何从“想逃跑”到“自首”)。
2.逻辑连贯:符合“原文设定+现实逻辑”
符合原文设定:原文提到Michaerirecognizedthewould-berobberassomeonehe'dpassedseveraltimeson
astreetcomerprayingfbrthosewhowereinmisery”(认出这个抢劫者是他在街角见过几次的人,那人总为苦
难者祈祷),答案中未偏离这一设定,而是通过Eric^mom^sick...Ican*tpaybills,,(妈妈病了付不起
账单)的倾诉,解释其“从祈祷者到抢劫者”的转变,逻辑自治。
符合现实逻辑:警察出现时,若直接“逮捕Eric”,则违背“温暖救赎”的主题;答案中-policemoving
handsfromguns”(警察移开握枪的手-)、“Erictumedhimselfin”(埃里克自首),既符合“警察因了解困境而
放松戒备”的现实可能,也让结局更具积极意义。
3.衔接自然:用“时间/动作/逻辑连词”串联
如第一段中“Tellersshrankback...butMichaelpulledhimintoahug”(柜员后退但迈克尔拥住他),
用“but”体现转折,突出Michael的与众不同;第二段中“Jusithen,thepoliceappeared”(就在那时,警察
出现)的“Justthen”承接上段结尾的“倾诉场景”,“Later,heturnedhimselfin"(之后,他自首了)的“Later”
则标志情节的推进,让两段内容无缝衔接。
五、“线索延续+细节填充+主题升华"三步法
1.第一步:梳理原文线索,确定续写方向
读后续写的核心是“延续原文的人物性格、情节逻辑与主题”,因此写作前需先梳理关键线索:(1)人
物性格:Michael(善良、共情、冷静,有“被救赎”的过往)、Eric(绝望、有良知,非“恶意犯罪者”):
(2)情节逻辑:Michael因“认出Eric”而产生同情一主动沟通一试图带Eric离开;(3)主题倾向:用
善意化解冲突,而非对抗。基于此,续写需避免"Michael被伤害”“Eric被强行逮捕”等偏离线索的情节,
而是围绕“Michael如何安抚Eric”“警察如何理解情况”展开。
2.第二步:填充“五感+心理”细节,增强真实感
读后续写的“亮点”在于细节,考生可从“视觉、听觉、触觉、心理”四个维度填充内容:(1)视觉:
如Eric“wideeyes”(睁大的眼睛1、“tearssoakingMichael'sshirt”(眼泪浸湿衬衫),让读者“看到“人物的
状态;(2)听觉:如Eric“choked”(哽咽)、Michael“whispered”(轻声说),补充"声音"细节,增强场景
感:(3)触觉:如4€fingerstightonthecrumplednote',(手指擦紧纸条)、“rubbingEric'sback”(轻拍后背),
通过触觉描写传递人物的紧张或安抚;
心理:如Michael“stirringapowerfulurgelohelp”(涌起强烈的助人欲)、Eric“同tcaredfor''(感到被在乎),
直接点明人物内心,让情感更突出。
3.第三步:结尾"点题+留余温”,升华主题
续写的结尾需呼应原文主题,同时给读者留下积极印象。如答案结尾Eric说“叮hathug…mademefeel
caredfbrjEricsaid,shakybutthankful"("那个拥抱...让我觉得Tf人在乎我”,埃里克颤抖着说,却满是感
激),既点出“拥抱”这一核心动作的意义,也通过“thankful”传递积极情感;同时“Michaelgotasocial
workerwho,dhelphismorn”(迈克尔找了社工帮忙照顾他妈妈),则让结局更完整,体现“救赎”的延续性。
学生写作时可借鉴这种“人物直接点题+补充积极结果”的结尾方式,让文章主题更鲜明。
1.(25-26高三上•河北•阶段练习)阅读下面材料,根据其内容司所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
Samwasanelderlymanlivingaloneinasmallhouse.Hischildrenhadmovedawaytopursuetheircareers,
andhefoundithardtododailychores(家务活).Oneday,Thomas,hisneighbor,noticedhowdifficultitwasfor
Sanitocarrygroceries.Withoutsayingaword,ThomaswalkeduptoSamandofferedtohelphimwiththe
shopping.Fromthatdayon,ThomaswouldoftengotothemarketforSam,pickingupfreshvegetablesandfruits.
ThomasalsonoticedthatSam'sapartmentwasalwaysabitmessy.Hedecidedtolendahandwiththe
cleaning.EverySaturdaymorning,Thomaswouldcomeoverwithabroomandamop.Hewouldsweepthefloors,
wipethecounters,andmakesureeverythingwastidy.Samwasverythankful.Hewouldsitinhischair,watching
Thomaswork,andsometimestheywouldchataboutoldtimes.Samwouldtellstoriesabouthischildhood,his
travels,andhisfamily.Thomaslistenedwithgreatinterest,andherealizedthatSamhadsomuchwisdomand
experiencetoshare.
Wordspreadin(hecommunityaboutwhatThomaswasdoing.Otherneighborsstartedtothinkabouthow
theycouldhelptoo.MrsBrown,wholivednextdoortoSam.begantobringhimfreshlybakedcookieseveryweek.
ThesweetsmellofthecookiesfilledSam'sapartment,makinghimfeellikehewasbackinhismother'skitchen.
MrLee,ahandyman,fixedabrokenshelfinSam'skitchen.Healsocheckedtheelectricalwiringandmadesure
everythingwassafe.EventhekidsfromtheneighborhoodwouldsometimesconicovertoreadbookswithSamor
playagameofchess.Samenjoyedtheircompanyandwouldoftenteachthemoldgamesthathehadlearnedwhen
hewasyoung.
Sam'slifebecamemucheasierandhappier.Henolongerfeltlonely.Instead,hefelllikehewaspartofabig
fairily.Thewholecommunitywasfilledwithwarmthandkindness.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oneday,Sanidecidedtothrowapartytothankeveryone.
Fromthatdayon.thepeopleinthecommunitygotalongmoreharmoniously.
2.(2025・湖南永州•一模)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
IneverimaginedI'dspendmymorningswalkingaroundtheWashingtonMonument,withatrashbaginone
handandagrabberintheother.Yet,hereIam.Eachday,beforethecrowdsarrive,1makemywayihere.Bottles,
cigarettebutts(烟头),plasticwrappers...itdoesn'tmatter.ActuallyI'veseenmessesfarworseatotherplaces,
wherethescattered(分散)littereverywherereallymademefeelsick.
A(first,beingoutthere,keepingsomethingiconicclean,gavemeasenseofpurpose.Acleanenvironment
notonlykeepsushealthyandingoodspiritsbutalsopreservesecologicalbalancefbralllivingbeings.Butitdidn't
takelongfbrmetonoticethestare.Somepeoplenodded,perhapsthinkingitwasadmirable.Others?I'dcatch
themwhispering,lookingatmeasifIweresomepitifulcharitycase.
LastTuesday,Ioverheardamansay,“Bethe'sdoingcommunityserviceorsomething."Hisfriendlaughed
quietly.Ikeptmyheaddown.IwantedtoturnaroundandexplainexactlywhyIwasthereandwhatitmeanttome.
ButIdidn't.Ijustkeptgoing.
Then,thismorning,somethingunexpectedhappened.TherewasanenvelopeunderoneofthebenchesI
usuallyclear.Noname,justthemessywords“FORYOU"onit.Istaredatit,wonderingifsomeonehadleftit
intentionally...orifitwasjustmoretrash.
ThefirstthoughtthatcrossedmymindwasthatmaybesomeonethoughtIwashomeless.Youknowhow
peoplesometimesleavegiftcardsorafewdollarsinanenvelopefbrthosetheyassumearcstruggling?I'mnot
homelessthoughIliveinamodeststudioapartment.Itriedtoshakeito①tellingmyself,44Youwon'tknowwhat's
insideuntilyouopenit.”
Iheldtheenvelopeforwhatfeltlikeanete门lity(永恒),scanningthepark.Thereweretheusualjoggersand
dogwalkers,butnooneseemedtobewaitingformyreaction.Nobodywaswatchingintently.Itfeltgenuine—or
maybeitwasjustrandom.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:Eventually,curiositygotthebetterofme,and/openedit.
Paragraph2:Inspiredanddetermined,1followedmyusualroutinethenextmorning.
3.(2025•湖北武汉•模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfries
lingered(弥漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksnishingtograbaquickmeal.I'djustgottenoffa
longmorningalwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreached(hefrontof(helineandgotmyorder-a
burger,fries,andacolddrink.
AsIsetthetray(托盘)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthe
comer.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey'djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheir
bootsstillheldahintofdampfromthemorningdew.Theystoodinthebackoftheline,shouldersrelaxedbuteyes
tired.
Iwasjustabouttopickupmyburger-thecheesemeltedperfectly-whenaloud,sharpsiren(警报)cut
throughthenoiseoftherestaurant.Thetwofirefightersfrozefbrhalfasecond,andthenmoved.Nohesitation,no
exchangeofwords—justmusclememory.Onegrabbedhishelmetoffthenearbycounter,theotheradjustedhis
radioonhisshoulder,andtheyturnedtowardthedoor,theirstepsquickening.Iwatchedthemgo.andmyfork
pausedmid-air.
MyemptystomachservedasaquietreminderofhowlongI'dwaitedfbrthismeal.I*dstoodinthatlinefbr
15minutes,myfeetachingfromthemorning'swork.GivingthemmylunchmeantIwouldhavetowait
again-maybeanotherline,maybemybreakslippingawayfaster.Ibitmylip.staringatthetray.ThenIthoughtof
theiruniforms,thespots,thewaythey'dactuponhearingthesircrlikeitwasacalltheycouldn'tignore.They
didn'tgettopauseforamealwhenemergencieshit.They45dprobablygohourswithouteating,runningfromone
calltothenext.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Myhesitationmeltedaway.
Iwentbacktothecounter,onlytofindthemanagerwaswaitingforme.
4.(2025•云南昭通・模拟预测)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
IwassittingatworkwhenInoticedaveryuntidymanstandinginthelobby.Helookedlostandpossibly
homeless,ormaybeevendrunkbecausehewasunsteadyonhisfeet.IaskedifIcouldhelphim.Tryingtohand
someoldpapersinmydirection,heaskedifIcouldmakehimacopyofhismilitarypaperwork.Itookthepapers
verycarefullyfromhimsoasnotto(earthemanymorethantheyalreadywere.
AsImadethecopieshe(oldmethathewasasoldierandhadbeenhalfblindedinawar.Iwasshocked,but
tookadeepbreathandsimplyreplied,**Thankyoufbryourservice.”
Hetoldmehowhehatedgoingoutinpublicbecauseheknewpeoplethoughthemustbeahomelessor
drunkman.Ifeltterr
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论