黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三十二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题含解析

哈中～学年度上学期期中考试英语试题（试卷满分分，考试时长分钟）第一部分听力部分共两节，满分分)第一节听力（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A.listenedtomusicB.tookashowerC.watchedcartoons2.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.ashirtB.robotC.sciencebook3.WhatkindofmusicdoesJimlike?A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.4.Whatdoessisterlooklikenow?A.Sheisshort.B.Sheisthin.C.Sheistall.5.WherehasMr.Greeneverbeen?A.HongKong.B.Macao.C.第二节（共个小题；每小题1分，满分分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有～3个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What'swrongwithMillie?A.Sheisworriedaboutherexam.B.Sheistooheavy.C．SheneedssomehelptoimproveherEnglish.7.What'stheboy'sadvice?A.Eatlessanddomoreexercise.B.Remembermorenewwords.C.somemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherewasthemanat7:00lastnight?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthegym.第1页/共18页9.Whendidthemangettothecinema?A.At6:00pm.B．At6:30pm.C．At7:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第和第两个小题。10.Whatwasthegirldoingwhentherainstormstarted?A.abathforherdog.B.amovie.C.Havingdinner.didtherainstormstop?A.At9:00pm.B.At10:00pm.C.Atmidnight.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。12.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Atourguide.C.Adoctor.13.Howdoestheboygotoanearbyplace?A.Bytrain.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.14.Whydoesn'tthegirlliketraveling?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.B.Becausetherearetoomanybuses.C.Becauseitisveryhardtotaketrains,busesorplanes.听下面一段对话，回答第至第三个小题。15.Whendoesthewomanoftencometothebookstore?A.OnMondays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.16.Whywon'tthemanbuyOliverA.Becauseit'saclassic.B.Becausehehasreadit.C.Becauseit'sboring.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLittleA.It'sfantastic.B.It'saclassic.C.It'sboring.听下面一段独白，回答第至第三个小题。18.WheredidJimputtheschoolreport?A.Onthedesk.B.Underthebed.C．Inhisschoolbag.19.WhichsubjectdidJimdowellin?A.English.B.Math.C.P.E.20.Whofoundtheschoolreportfirst?第2页/共18页A.Jim'sfather.B.Jim'smother.C.Jim'sdog.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题，每小题2分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。Atoourbookstore.Therearefourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet.Comeandbuythematourgreatsale.Ifyoutakeonebookofeachkindatthesametime(fourbooksintotal),youcantakethecheapestoneforfree.●Author:KateMessner●Author:MikaelaLoach●Ages:8to12●Ages:8andup●Price:30yuan●Price:40yuanThisbooktracestheoriginofEarthDay.TheInthisbook,LoachexplainsfirstEarthDaytookplacein1970,butpeoplehaveclimatechangeandsolutionsforbeenworkingtoprotecttheplanetforhundredsofhelpingtheEarth.years.第3页/共18页inaA●Author:Julie●Author:FeliciaBrower●Ages:7to●Ages:7to10●Price:30yuan●Price:20yuanThisbookexplainsawaytomeasureThisbookexplainswhattolookforpollutioninriversthatwasdiscoveredbyRuthonatree'sleavesandtrunktomatchittoPatrick(1907-2013)andisnowusedtoconserveoneofthedozensoftreesinthebook.forestsandoceans.1.Whichbooksuitsbestforthe13-year-oldstudents?A.ClimateIsJusttheStart.B.HistorySmashers.C.AKid'sGuidetoBackyardD.MagicinaDropof2.WhatdoesMagicinaDropofWatertalkabout?A.TheyearofthefirstEarthDay.B.Thereasonforwritingthebook.C.Thewaytoidentifythetypesoftrees.D.Amethodofmeasuringpollutioninrivers.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuythesefourbooks?A.80yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.D.120yuan.4.WhenwasthefirstEarthDay?A.In1907.B.In1970.C.In2013.D.In2025.5.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice.B.Theyareforstudentsofallages.C.TheyareabouthelpingtheEarth.D.Theyarewrittenbythesamewriter.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C第4页/共18页【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述书店推出四本地球保护类书籍促销，涵盖气候变化、地球日历史等主题，适用不同年龄段，同时购买四本可免费获赠最便宜的一本。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据标注“Ages:8andup(适合8岁及以上人群)”，13岁学生在此范围内。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ina部分“ThisbookexplainsawaytomeasurepollutioninriversthatwasdiscoveredbyRuthPatrick(1907-2013)andisnowusedtoconserveforestsandoceans.(这本书介绍了露丝1907-2013)的是测量河流污染的方法。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoutakeonebookofeachkindatthesametime(fourbooksintotal),youcantakethecheapestoneforfree.()”以及四本书的价格可知，四本书价格分别为40元、30元、20元、30元，最便宜的是20元，总费用为40+30+30=100元。故选C项。【4题详解】部分“ThefirstEarthDaytookplacein1970,butpeoplehavebeenworkingtoprotecttheplanetforhundredsofyears.(第一个地球日在1970年，但数百年来人们一直在努力保护地球。)”可知，第一个地球日在1970年。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearefourdifferentkindsofbooksabouthelpingourplanet.(有四种不同的关于保护地球的书籍。)”可知，四本书的共同点是均与保护地球相关。故选C项。BMydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.AlthoughitiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.ItwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRomeandplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.startedatLanzhouandwentontoItwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesintheareaandwasalsoacapitalinancienttimes.Althoughitisnowamoderncity,youcangetasense第5页/共18页ofhistorywhenyouvisitit.sawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoIfirstfoundoutaboutitinthefamouspoemwrittenbyZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartwork.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.Now,itisamajorplaceofinterestinnorth-westChina.Thistripwasn’tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.6.Whydidthewriter’sfamilytravelalongtheSilkRoadlastsummer?A.TheywantedtovisitXi’an.B.TheyliveneartheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’sfatherlikesitshistory.D.Thewriter’sfathermadehimapromise.7.Whatdothepeopleinthinkoftheircity?A.Theytakeprideinthehistoryofthecity.B.Itwasn’tanimportantcityontheSilkRoad.C.ItisstillthecapitalcityontheSilkRoadD.canenjoythebeautyofthedesertthere.8.Wherecouldthewriter’sfamilyvisittheGreatonthisjourney?A.InB.InDunhuang.C.InJiayuguan.D.In9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LanzhouisthestartoftheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadwentfromAsiatoEurope.C.connectedChinawithCentralAsia.D.Thewriterfirstknewaboutonthisjourney.10.Whatdidthewritersayabouthistrip?第6页/共18页A.Thetripmadehimfeelverydisappointed.B.Thescenerywasmoreattractivethanthehistory.C.Hemadeitthroughthehotdesertonthisjourney.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingofthearea’shistory.【答案】6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路旅行的经历，介绍了沿途几个重要城市的历史文化，并表达了这次旅行对作者理解该地区历史的帮助。【6题详解】MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoad.Hehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.(我爸爸对丝绸之路很感兴趣。他跟我讲了很多关于它的事情)”和“Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandvisitedsomefamousplacesalongtheoriginalroad.(些著名景点)”可知，作者一家去年夏天沿着丝绸之路旅行是因为作者的父亲喜欢它的历史。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“startedatLanzhouandwentontoItwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.()”和“sawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.(我们看到了许多非常古老的石碑，那里的人们为他们的城市悠久的历史感到非常自豪)”可知，武威的人们认为他们的城市历史悠久，并为此感到自豪。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenextstopwasJiayuguanontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,itisacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatwasalsobuilthere.(下一站是沙漠边缘的嘉峪关。这座繁华的城市终年人流如织，即便在今天仍是众多商旅往来必经之地。长城的重要段落也在此修筑)”可知，作者的家人可以在这次旅行的嘉峪关参观长城。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AlthoughitiscalledtheSilkRoad,peopletradedmuchmorethansilk.ItwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.(虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的不仅仅是丝绸。它穿越了亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲)”可知，丝绸之路从亚洲通往欧洲。故选B项。【10题详解】第7页/共18页细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thistripwasn’tjustascenicjourney.Ithelpedmeunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachotherinmanyways.(这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景之旅。它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区历史，并看到了来自不同地方的人们是如何在许多方面相互影响的)”可知，作者说这次旅行让他对该地区的历史有了更好的了解。故选D项。第二节补全短文共5小题，每小题2分，满分分)置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Everyoneoccasionallyhasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreewhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.Althoughdisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsgoonwell.Evenifyoudon’tagreewithsomeone’sopinions,youcanstilllistentowhattheyhavetosay.Onewayistolistenwithoutinterrupting(打断)them.___12___canstartbysaying,“OK.Iknowwhatyoumean.aresaying...”___13___caneasilygetangryespeciallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.Somepeopleshootdownothers’opinionsbylaughingatthemorattackingtheirjudgements.usingimpolitewords,like“stupid”or“ridiculous.”Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly.Duringaconversation,ifyouareinterruptedanddoubted,staycalmandaskforachancetospeakyouropinionout.Relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosay.___14___mayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.___15___Intheend,youmaygainabetterunderstandingofeachother’sopinion.A.couldalsoasktoexpressyourownthoughts.B.mayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.C.Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.D.Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.E.couldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.第8页/共18页F.Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.【答案】D12.E13.B14.F15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与意见不同的人交流的方法与技巧。【题详解】由上文“Everyoneoccasionallyhasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreewhichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.(每个人偶尔都会和朋友或家人产生分歧。例如，你可能不同意哪家餐厅的披萨最好吃)”以及下文“Althoughdisagreementscanbeuncomfortable,therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsgoonwell.(虽然分歧可能会让人不舒服，但你可以采取一些步骤让对话顺利进行)”可知，本空要补充另一个分歧的例子，D选项“Oryoumaynotagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest.(或者你可能不同意哪所大学最适合你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“maynotagree”指代上文的“don’tagreewhichuniversitysuitsyoubest”与上文的“whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza”相呼应，表示不同的分歧场景。故选D。【12题详解】由上文“Onewayistolistenwithoutinterruptingthem.(一种方法是不打断他们地倾听)”可知，本空要补充另一种倾听相关的方法，E选项“couldalsoaskquestionsorrepeatwhattheysaid.(你也可以提问或重复他们说的话)also”与上文的“Oneway选E。【13题详解】由下文“caneasilygetangryespeciallyifitisonasubjectyoucareaboutalot.(你很容易生气，尤其是在涉及你非常关心的话题时)B选项“mayhavedifferentviewsaboutcertaintopics.(你可能对某些话题有不同的看法)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“certaintopics”与下文的“asubject”相呼应，表示讨论的话题。故选B。【14题详解】由上文“(坚持事实)”以及“Relaxyourshouldersandsaywhatyouwouldliketosay.(放松肩)F选项“Andyoucanmakeabettercasewithfactsinsteadoffeelings.(而且你可以用事实而不是情绪来更好地阐述自己的观点)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“facts”与上文的“”相呼应，表示以事实为依据。故选F。【15题详解】由上文“mayfindthatyoucan’tchangetheotherperson’smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.(你可能会第9页/共18页发现你无法改变对方的想法，对方也可能无法改变你的想法)”可知，本空要说明这种情况下的解决办法，C选项“Thesolutionislookingforpointsyoudoagreeon.(解决办法是寻找你们确实认同的观点)”能承接上Thesolution”与上文的“can’tchangeC。第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ArttoysandcollectionsarepopularinChinatoday.Handmadedolls___16___alonghistoryarepopular,too.AndBeijingsilkfigurines(小塑像)arejustasattractiveasmoderntoys.Beijingsilkfigurinesfirst___17___intheDynasty.Usually,thehandsandfaceofatraditionalsilkfigurinearemadeofnaturalsilk.HeMeiisaninheritor(传承人)ofthehandicraft.WhenshefirstsawthefigurinesatastoreinBeijing,shewasso____18____thatshedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying,afamousBeijingsilkfigurine___19___.Andshewentonto___20___hercompanyin2013.Insidehercompany’sworkshop,hundredsoffigurinesshiningunderthebrightlights____21____visitors.InDistrictofBeijing,thebusinessnowhasaroundfifty____22____.Manyofthemarefromnearbyvillages.Assomeofthemknew___23___aboutcreatingfigurinesbeforestartingtheirworkatthecompany,sheencouragedthemto___24___theskills.theyareexperiencedworkerswhoareexpertsin___25___steps,frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls’clothing.Thecompanyhasalsohired(聘用)someyoungdesigners.Theyhavebroughtfresh____26____intothecompany.Andtheyhave____27____newseriessuchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.Shesaid,manyofourcustomersaretheyoungpeople.___28___wecreatetinydollsdependingontheirpreferences.”Andshe____29____thattheyhavealsoproduceddollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebent(弯曲)andclothescanbechangedto____30____thedolls’entertainmentvalue.16.A.forB.toC.withD.during17.A.inventedB.producedC.changedD.appeared18.A.experiencedB.amazedC.disappointedD.relaxed19.A.artistB.founderC.learnerD.inventor20.A.putupB.getupC.setupD.takeup21.A.surpriseB.blindC.awakeD.serve第10页/共18页22.A.customersB.usersC.visitorsD.workers23.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything24.A.chooseB.learnC.collectD.prepare25.A.similarB.otherC.fewD.different26.A.attitudesB.ideasC.problemsD.choices27.A.foundB.orderedC.createdD.bought28.A.ButB.AndC.BecauseD.So29.A.repliedB.addedC.repeatedD.asked30.A.increaseB.replaceC.repairD.exchange【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京绢人这一传统手工艺品，介绍其历史渊源、制作特点，以及传承人何梅创办公司、培养工匠、融入创新设计，让传统绢人适应现代需求的发展历程。【16题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：有着悠久历史的手工玩偶也很受欢迎。A.for为了；B.to给，向；C.with有着；D.duringintheDynasty”可知，手工玩偶有着悠久的历史。故选C。【17题详解】A.inventedB.producedC.changed改变；D.appeared出现。根据上文“first”以及下文“intheDynasty”可知，最早出现在唐代。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名北京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A.experienced有经验的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relaxed放松的。根据下文“shedecidedtolearntheskills”可知，她看见绢人时很惊讶。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次在北京一家商店看到绢人时，她惊叹不已，于是决定向著名的北京绢人艺术家齐从英学习这门技艺。A.artist艺术家；B.founder创始人；C.learner学者；D.inventor发明家。根据下文“shedecidedtolearntheskillsfromQiCongying”可知，齐从英是一位艺术家。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随后她在2013年创办了自己的公司。A.putup搭建；B.getup起床；C.setup第11页/共18页建立；D.takeup拾起，占据，从事。根据下文“Insidehercompany’sworkshop”可知，她创办了自己的公司。故选C。【21题详解】A.surprise惊讶，惊喜；B.blind致盲；C.awakeD.serve服务。根据上文“shiningunderthebrightlights”可知，熠熠生辉的绢人让人感到惊喜。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这家企业在北京通州区拥有约50A.customersB.users用C.visitorsD.workersManyofthemarefromnearbyvillages50名员工，很多员工来自周边的村镇。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything文“sheencouragedthemto9theskills”可知，员工们对绢人制作一无所知。故选C。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为其中一些人在加入公司前，对绢人的制作一无所知，所以她鼓励他们学习这门技艺。A.choose选择；B.learn学习；C.collect收集；D.prepareAssomeofthemknew8aboutcreatingfigurinesbeforestartingtheirwork”可知，她鼓励员工们学习这门技艺。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，他们已成为经验丰富的工匠，精通从面部绘制到玩偶服饰制作等不同环节。A.similar相似的；B.other其它的；C.few几个；D.different不同的。根据下文“frompaintingfacestocreatingthedolls’clothing”可知，他们已经熟练掌握不同的环节的制作。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们为公司带来了新颖的创意。A.attitudesB.ideasC.problems问题；D.choices选择。根据下文“suchasfigurinesfeaturingthe12Chinesezodiacsigns”可知，他们带来了新颖的想法。故选B。【27题详解】A.found发现；B.ordered命令；C.created创造；D.bought买。根据上文“Thecompanyhasalsohired(聘用)someyoungdesigners”可知，他们创造了新的系列。故选C。第12页/共18页【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们会根据年轻人的喜好来制作小型绢人。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.BecauseD.Somanyofourcustomersaretheyoungpeople.”以及下文“wecreatetinydollsdependingontheirpreferences.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的娱乐价值。A.replied答复；B.added增加，补充说；C.repeated重复；D.asked问。根据上文“Shesaid”以及下文“thattheyhavealsoproduceddollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebent(弯曲)andclothescanbechangedto15thedolls’entertainmentvalue”可知，此处指她补充说。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还补充说，他们还制作了手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人，以此提升绢人的娱乐价值。A.increase增加；B.replace取代；C.repair修理；D.exchangedollswhosehandsandfeetcanbebent(弯曲)andclothescanbechanged”可知，制作的手脚可弯曲、衣服可更换的绢人是为了提升娱乐价值。故选A。第二节短文填空共小题，每小题2分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。TheDujiangyanIrrigationProject(灌溉工程)___31___(lie)inthenorthwestofChengdu.Itwas___32___(build)abouttheyear256BCtoprovidewaterandcontroltheMinjiangRiver.runningintheriverfromtheMountMinshanoftendestroyedhouses.So___33___officialintheKingdomofQinnamedLiBingdecidedtobuildtheprojectintherivertocontroltheflooding.Itissaidthathereceivedmoneyfortheimportantproject___34___KingZhaoofQinandemployedtensofthousandsofworkers.KingZhaowantedtostrengthen(加强)hiskingdom.Afteritscompletion,theprojectpreventedthefloodingand___35___(bring)theSichuanarearichharvests.ThisprojectgreatlymadetheQinKingdomstronger.afewdecades,aQinkingcalledZhengbecamethe___36___(one)emperorofChina.Therearesomemain___37___(part)ofthisirrigationsystem.Thefirstisalevee(防洪堤)named.___38___stoodinthemiddleoftherivertocontroltheamountofwaterthatenteredthetwochannels(渠道).Thesecondpartisachannelthatwascutthroughamountainbymeansofheatingtherock___39___thenpouringwateronit.Thenarrowopeningoftheirrigationsystemcontrolledtheamountofwaterenteringthesystem.ItiscalledBaopingkou.Itissaidthatthe20-meter-widechannelrequired8yearstofinish.The____40____(three)第13页/共18页partisaspillwaycalledFeishayanthatwasdugtodischargewaterandsilt.【答案】31.lies32.built33.an34from35.brought36.first37.parts38.It39.and40.third【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了都江堰灌溉工程的修建背景、历史作用及核心构成部分。【31题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：都江堰灌溉工程位于成都西北部。空处为本句谓语动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“TheDujiangyanIrrigationProject”为单数，和动词“lie”之间为主动关系。故填lies。【32题详解】考查被动语态。句意：该工程始建于约公元前256年，旨在引水灌溉并治理岷江。根据句意可知，本句为被动语态，空前为“was”，空处为过去分词形式。故填built。【33题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，秦国官员李冰决定在江上修建这一工程以防治洪水。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。【34题详解】考查介词。句意：据说，他从秦昭襄王那里获得了这项重要工程的资金，并雇佣了数万名劳工。空处为介from”。故填from。【35题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：工程建成后，成功遏制了洪水，使四川地区迎来了丰收。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文“prevented”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“theproject”和动词“bring”之间为主动关系。故填brought。【36题详解】考查序数词。句意：数十年后，秦国君主嬴政成为中国首位皇帝。空处意为“第一、首位”，为序数词。故填first。【37题详解】第14页/共18页考查名词的数。句意：该灌溉系统主要由三部分构成。空处为名词形式做主语；根据“are”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填parts。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：它矗立在江中心，用于控制流入两条渠道的水量。空处为代词形式做主语；根据句意可alevee(防洪堤)nameditIt。【39题详解】heatingtherock”和空后“pouringwateronit”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。【40题详解】考查序数词。句意：第三部分是名为“飞沙堰”的溢洪道，用于排洪排沙。空处意为“第三”，为序数词。故填third。第三节翻译单词英译汉共小题，每小题1分，满分分)英译汉41.conversationn.________________42.increasev.________________43.reviewv.________________44.activeadj.________________45.treatv.________________46.spreadv.________________47.relativen.________________48.politeadj.________________49.addressn.________________50.requestv.________________【答案】41.交谈；谈话42.增加；增长43.回顾；复习44.活跃的；积极的45.请客；款待，招待46传播；展开；蔓延47.亲属；亲戚48.有礼貌的；客气的第15页/共18页49.住址50.