小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟试卷(附答案解析)

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读理解YangLinglivesinNanjing.Shehasagoode-friend.HernameisLily.ShelivesinasmalltownnearLondonnow.LilysendsanemailtoYanglingeverySunday.ShetellsYangLingthatherfatherisAmerican,buthermotherisfromAustralia.TheyspeakEnglish.Lily’sfatherisaMathsteacher.Helikesteaching.Lily’smotherisahousewife.Shealwaysdoesthecookingandcleaningathome.Shelikesdrinkingteawithherfriendsintheafternoon.LilylikesChineseverymuch.Shedoesn’thaveChineselessonsatschool.ShestudiesChineseafterschool.犇1、YangLing’se-friendlivesin_________.(

)A．Nanjing B．London C．asmalltown犇2、LilysendsanemailtoYangling_________.(

)A．everySaturday B．everySunday C．thisSunday犇3、Lily’sfather_____________.(

)A．teachesMaths B．doesn’tlikehiswork C．speaksChinese犇4、Lily’smother____________.(

)A．isateacher B．doesn’twork C．isanofficeworker犇5、DoesLilyhavedancinglessonsafterschool?___________.(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.二、阅读理解Thee-schoolbagHeavyschoolbagsarebadforstudents’health.Nowthee-schoolbagwillhelpstudents.Infact,thee-schoolbagisacomputerforstudents.Itissmallandlight,butitcanstore(存储)manythingsforstudents,suchastextbooksandexercises.Studentscanalsousechips.Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.Studentscanalsousethee-schoolbagtotakenotesorsendemailstotheirteachers.Somepeoplesaythee-schoolbagisgoodforstudents’study,butsomepeoplesayit’snotgoodforstudents’eyes.Ithinktimewilltellustheresult.犇6、Thee-schoolbagisa(n)__________.(

)A．computer B．mobilephone C．e-book犇7、Thee-schoolbagis__________.(

)A．lightandbig B．bigandheavy C．smallandlight犇8、Studentscanuse__________tostoretextbooks.(

)A．chips B．paper C．exercisebooks犇9、Studentscanusethee-schoolbagto__________.(

)A．talkwiththeirfriendsB．makechipsC．readtextbooksandtakenotes犇10、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(

)A．Wecan’tbuythee-schoolbagnow.B．Thee-schoolbagmaybebadforstudents’eyes.C．Allparentsdon’tlikethee-schoolbag.三、阅读理解WelcometothePeople’sZoo,comeandseethezebrasfromShanghai.ThebeautifulbirdsfromNanjingwillsingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromChengduwilltalktoyou,andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.Therearemanyotheranimalswaitingforyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!Tickets(票)TimeTickets(票)Adult(成人):$6June(6月)1-June2Adult(成人):$6Children:Free(免费)9:00a.m-7:00p.mChildren:Free(免费)犇11、Howmanykinds(种类)ofanimalsaretalkedaboutintheposter(海报)?(

)A．4 B．5 C．6犇12、Fromtheposter,wecanknowtheanimal“giraffe”is________.(

)A．short B．fat C．tall犇13、VisitorscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT(除了)________.(

)A．givesomefoodtothetigersB．watchthezebrasC．listentothebirdssinging犇14、Mr.andMrs.Brownwilltaketheir6-year-oldsontothezoo.Howmuchwilltheticketsbetogether(总共)?(

)A．$6 B．$12 C．$18犇15、Thepostermaybemade(制作)just________.(

)A．afterChildren’sDay(儿童节)B．beforeChildren’sDayC．onChristmasDay(圣诞节)四、阅读理解TodayisSunday.Itisasunnymorning.Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,“Wait!”Itisalittleant.Heisafraid.“Pleasedon’tsitonme.OnedayIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tworry,littleant.Iwon’tsitonyou,”saysRobin.Thenextday,itisraining.Robinisinthepark.Heisstuckinthemud.Heisworried.Thenhehears,“Letushelpyou!”Itistheantandallofhisfriends.Theyarestrong.TheypullRobinoutofthemud.Everyoneishappy!犇16、Whatdayisittoday?(

)A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday.犇17、WhatisRobingoingtodo?(

)A．Heisgoingtodrawpictures. B．Heisgoingtositonthegrass. C．Heisgoingtowashclothes.犇18、Howdoesthelittleantfeel?(

)A．Heisangry. B．Heissad. C．Heisafraid.犇19、Whenisraining?(

)A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Friday.犇20、HowdoesRobinfeel?(

)A．Heisworried. B．Heisafraid. C．Heissad.五、阅读理解Ihadadream(梦)lastnight.Iwasataikonaut.Peterwasinmydream.Hewasataikonauttoo.Wewereinaspaceship.Wesawmanystars.WewenttoMars(火星).Marswasverycold.Therewasnowaterorair.Andtherewerenotrees.ButtherewereMartians(火星人).TheMartianswereveryfriendly.Webecamefriendsandplayedgames.Wehadalovelytime!犇21、LastnightIhad______.(

)A．aspaceship B．agooddream C．apresent犇22、Itwasvery______onMars.(

)A．Hot B．cool C．cold犇23、Therewas/were______onMars.(

)A．Martians B．trees C．water犇24、TheMartianswere______.(

)A．tall B．angry C．friendly犇25、We______withtheMartians.(

)A．playedbaseball B．playedgames C．playedchess六、阅读理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(冲向)thetrees.Hesprays(喷)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(扑灭)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患难见真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇26、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇27、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇28、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇29、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇30、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(标题)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、C

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。犇6、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文Infact,thee-schoolbagisacomputerforstudents.可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。犇7、句意：电子书包___。由短文Itissmallandlight,butitcanstore(存储)manythingsforstudents,suchastextbooksandexercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。犇8、句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。犇9、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文Theycanputtherightchipintothee-schoolbagandreadthetextbookspagebypageonthescreen.Studentscanalsousethee-schoolbagtotakenotesorsendemailstotheirteachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。犇10、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文Thee-schoolbagmaybebadforstudents’eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、A

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、B【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。犇11、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了zebrasfromShanghai，birdsfromNanjing，monkeysfromChengdu和giraffesfromBeijing。共四种。故选A。犇12、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是______。根据文中andthegiraffesfromBeijingarewaitingtolookdownonyou.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。犇13、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keepthezooclean!Donottouch(触摸),givefoodorgoneartheanimals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。犇14、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult(成人):$；6Children:Free(免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。犇15、句意：这张海报是_____制作的。根据文中表格June(6月)1-June2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了罗宾星期日在草地和一只蚂蚁互帮互助的故事。犇16、问句为：今天星期几？根据TodayisSunday.可知，今天是星期日。A星期一，B星期日，C星期六。故选B。犇17、问句为：罗宾正准备做什么？根据Robinisgoingtositonthegrasswhenhehears,“Wait!”可知，罗宾正准备坐在草地上。A他打算画画。B他打算坐在草地上。C他打算洗衣服。故选B。犇18、问句为：小蚂蚁感觉如何？根据Itisalittleant.Heisafraid.可知，小蚂蚁很害怕。A他很生气。B他很难过。C他很害怕。故选C。犇19、问句为：什么时候下雨的？根据Thenextday,itisraining.可知，第二天，下雨了。今天是星期日，第二天是星期一。A星期一，B星期日，C星期五。故选A。犇20、问句为：罗宾感觉如何？根据Heisworried.可知，罗宾很担心。A他很担心。B他很害怕。C他很伤心。故选A。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了我的梦境—在火星上的见闻。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飞船，B一个好梦，C解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了我的梦境—在火星上的见闻。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飞船，B一个好梦，C一个礼物。根据Ihadadream(梦)lastnight.可知我昨天晚上做了个好梦，故选B。犇22、句意：火星是非常_____。A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的。根据Marswasverycold.可知火星是非常冷的，故选C。犇23、句意：火星上有_____。A火星人，B树，C水。根据ButtherewereMartians(火星人).可知火星上有火星人，故选A。犇24、句意：火星人是____